메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 21-71

Learning metric-topological maps for indoor mobile robot navigation

Author keywords

Autonomous robots; Exploration; Mobile robots; Neural networks; Occupancy grids; Path planning; Planning; Robot mapping; Topological maps

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; MOBILE ROBOTS; MOTION PLANNING; NEURAL NETWORKS; TOPOLOGY;

EID: 0031998630     PISSN: 00043702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00078-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (824)

References (123)
  • 3
    • 0029222421 scopus 로고
    • Learning dynamics: System identification for perceptually challenged agents
    • K. Basye, T. Dean, L.P. Kaelbling, Learning dynamics: system identification for perceptually challenged agents, Artificial Intelligence 72 (1995) 139-171.
    • (1995) Artificial Intelligence , vol.72 , pp. 139-171
    • Basye, K.1    Dean, T.2    Kaelbling, L.P.3
  • 4
    • 0003787146 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • R.E. Bellman, Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1957.
    • (1957) Dynamic Programming
    • Bellman, R.E.1
  • 5
    • 0039344334 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report SCR-94-TR-474, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ
    • M. Betke, L. Gurvits, Mobile robot localization using landmarks, Technical Report SCR-94-TR-474, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ, 1993; also: IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation (to appear).
    • (1993) Mobile Robot Localization Using Landmarks
    • Betke, M.1    Gurvits, L.2
  • 6
    • 85033893390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • to appear
    • M. Betke, L. Gurvits, Mobile robot localization using landmarks, Technical Report SCR-94-TR-474, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ, 1993; also: IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation (to appear).
    • IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation
  • 9
    • 0026173834 scopus 로고
    • The vector field histogram - Fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots
    • J. Borenstein and Y. Koren, The vector field histogram - fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots, IEEE J. Robotics and Automation 7 (3) (1991) 278-288.
    • (1991) IEEE J. Robotics and Automation , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-288
    • Borenstein, J.1    Koren, Y.2
  • 11
    • 0030349279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the absolute position of a mobile robot using position probability grids
    • Portland, OR AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • W. Burgard, D. Fox, D. Hennig, T. Schmidt, Estimating the absolute position of a mobile robot using position probability grids, in: Proceedings AAAI-96, Portland, OR AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings AAAI-96
    • Burgard, W.1    Fox, D.2    Hennig, D.3    Schmidt, T.4
  • 20
    • 0003170925 scopus 로고
    • Prototypes, location, and associative networks (plan): Towards a unified theory of cognitive mapping
    • E. Chown, S. Kaplan, D. Kortenkamp, Prototypes, location, and associative networks (plan): towards a unified theory of cognitive mapping, Cognitive Sci. 19 (1995) 1-51.
    • (1995) Cognitive Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 1-51
    • Chown, E.1    Kaplan, S.2    Kortenkamp, D.3
  • 21
    • 0026998041 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning with perceptual aliasing: The perceptual distinction approach
    • San Jose, CA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • L. Chrisman, Reinforcement learning with perceptual aliasing: the perceptual distinction approach, in: Proceedings AAAI-92, San Jose, CA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1992.
    • (1992) Proceedings AAAI-92
    • Chrisman, L.1
  • 23
    • 0026136157 scopus 로고
    • Blanche - An experiment in guidance and navigation of an autonomous robot vehicle
    • I.J. Cox, Blanche - an experiment in guidance and navigation of an autonomous robot vehicle, IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation 7 (2) (1991) 193-204.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-204
    • Cox, I.J.1
  • 24
    • 0028409821 scopus 로고
    • Modeling a dynamic environment using a bayesian multiple hypothesis approach
    • I.J. Cox, Modeling a dynamic environment using a bayesian multiple hypothesis approach, Artificial Intelligence 66 (1994) 311-344.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.66 , pp. 311-344
    • Cox, I.J.1
  • 25
    • 0003259931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving elevator performance using reinforcement learning
    • D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, M.E. Hasselmo (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • R.H. Crites, A.G. Barto, Improving elevator performance using reinforcement learning, in: D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, M.E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 8, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
    • (1996) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.8
    • Crites, R.H.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0001234682 scopus 로고
    • Feudal reinforcement learning
    • J.E. Moody, S.J. Hanson, R.P. Lippmann (Eds.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • P. Dayan, G.E. Hinton, Feudal reinforcement learning, in: J.E. Moody, S.J. Hanson, R.P. Lippmann (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 5, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993.
    • (1993) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.5
    • Dayan, P.1    Hinton, G.E.2
  • 28
    • 84880655104 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of time-dependent planning
    • San Jose, CA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • T.L. Dean, M. Boddy, An analysis of time-dependent planning, in: Proceeding AAAI-92, San Jose, CA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1988, pp. 49-54.
    • (1988) Proceeding AAAI-92 , pp. 49-54
    • Dean, T.L.1    Boddy, M.2
  • 29
    • 85168151397 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition techniques for planning in stochastic domains
    • Montreal, Canada
    • T.L. Dean, S.-H. Lin, Decomposition techniques for planning in stochastic domains, in: Proceedings IJCAI-95, Montreal, Canada, 1995.
    • (1995) Proceedings IJCAI-95
    • Dean, T.L.1    Lin, S.-H.2
  • 32
    • 0023365546 scopus 로고
    • Sonar-based real-world mapping and navigation
    • A. Elfes, Sonar-based real-world mapping and navigation, IEEE J. Robotics and Automation 3 (3) (1987) 249-265.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Robotics and Automation , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-265
    • Elfes, A.1
  • 36
    • 0013060336 scopus 로고
    • TCX. An interprocess communication system for building robotic architectures
    • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
    • C. Fedor, TCX. An interprocess communication system for building robotic architectures. Programmer's guide to version 10.xx, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993.
    • (1993) Programmer's Guide to Version 10.xx
    • Fedor, C.1
  • 37
    • 0040529353 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic window approach to collision avoidance
    • (to appear); also: Technical Report IAI-TR-95-13, University of Bonn
    • D. Fox, W. Burgard, S. Thrun, The dynamic window approach to collision avoidance, IEEE Robotics and Automation (to appear); also: Technical Report IAI-TR-95-13, University of Bonn, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Robotics and Automation
    • Fox, D.1    Burgard, W.2    Thrun, S.3
  • 40
    • 52449149247 scopus 로고
    • Randomized incremental construction of Delaunay and Voronoi diagrams
    • L.J. Guibas, D.E. Knuth, M. Sharir, Randomized incremental construction of Delaunay and Voronoi diagrams, Algorithmica 7 (1992) 381-413; also in: Proceedings 17th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Warwick, England, 1990, pp. 414-431.
    • (1992) Algorithmica , vol.7 , pp. 381-413
    • Guibas, L.J.1    Knuth, D.E.2    Sharir, M.3
  • 45
    • 0003003182 scopus 로고
    • Environment perception with a laser radar in a fast moving robot
    • Karlsruhe, Germany
    • R. Hinkel, T. Knieriemen, Environment perception with a laser radar in a fast moving robot, in: Proceedings Symposium on Robot Control, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1988, pp. 68.1-68.7.
    • (1988) Proceedings Symposium on Robot Control , pp. 681-687
    • Hinkel, R.1    Knieriemen, T.2
  • 46
    • 0030212397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeding up problem solving by abstraction: A graph oriented approach
    • R. Holte, T. Mkadmi, R.M. Zimmer, A.J. MacDonald, Speeding up problem solving by abstraction: a graph oriented approach, Artificial Intelligence 85 (1996) 321-361.
    • (1996) Artificial Intelligence , vol.85 , pp. 321-361
    • Holte, R.1    Mkadmi, T.2    Zimmer, R.M.3    MacDonald, A.J.4
  • 48
    • 85143168613 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical learning in stochastic domains: Preliminary results
    • P.E. Utgoff (Ed.), Amherst, MA, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • L.P. Kaelbling, Hierarchical learning in stochastic domains: preliminary results, in: P.E. Utgoff (Ed.), Proceedings 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, Amherst, MA, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993, pp. 167-173.
    • (1993) Proceedings 10th International Conference on Machine Learning , pp. 167-173
    • Kaelbling, L.P.1
  • 51
    • 85024429815 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems
    • R.E. Kalman, A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems, Trans. ASME J. Basic Engineering 82 (1960) 35-45.
    • (1960) Trans. ASME J. Basic Engineering , vol.82 , pp. 35-45
    • Kalman, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0025722722 scopus 로고
    • Helpmate autonomous mobile robot navigation system
    • Boston, MA
    • S. King, C. Weiman, Helpmate autonomous mobile robot navigation system, in: Proceedings SPIE Conference on Mobile Robots, Boston, MA, 1990, Vol. 2352, pp. 190-198.
    • (1990) Proceedings SPIE Conference on Mobile Robots , vol.2352 , pp. 190-198
    • King, S.1    Weiman, C.2
  • 54
    • 0028484996 scopus 로고
    • Automatically generating abstractions for planning
    • C.A. Knoblock, Automatically generating abstractions for planning, Artificial Intelligence 68 (1994) 243-302.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.68 , pp. 243-302
    • Knoblock, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 0031083753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1996 aAAI mobile robot competition and exhibition
    • D. Kortenkamp, I. Nourbakhsh, D. Hinkle, The 1996 AAAI Mobile Robot Competition and Exhibition, AI Magazine 18 (1) (1997) 25-32.
    • (1997) AI Magazine , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Kortenkamp, D.1    Nourbakhsh, I.2    Hinkle, D.3
  • 58
    • 0028583048 scopus 로고
    • Topological mapping for mobile robots using a combination of sonar and vision sensing
    • Seattle, WA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • D. Kortenkamp, T. Weymouth, Topological mapping for mobile robots using a combination of sonar and vision sensing, in: Proceedings AAAI-94, Seattle, WA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1994, pp. 979-984.
    • (1994) Proceedings AAAI-94 , pp. 979-984
    • Kortenkamp, D.1    Weymouth, T.2
  • 60
    • 0002641486 scopus 로고
    • A robust qualitative method for spatial learning in unknown environments
    • St. Paul, MN, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • B. Kuipers, Y.-T. Byun, A robust qualitative method for spatial learning in unknown environments, in: Proceedings AAAI-88, St. Paul, MN, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1988.
    • (1988) Proceedings AAAI-88
    • Kuipers, B.1    Byun, Y.-T.2
  • 61
    • 0026258475 scopus 로고
    • A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations
    • B.J. Kuipers, Y.-T. Byun, A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations, Robotics and Autonomous Systems 8 (1991) 47-63.
    • (1991) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.8 , pp. 47-63
    • Kuipers, B.J.1    Byun, Y.-T.2
  • 62
    • 0001956852 scopus 로고
    • Navigation and mapping in large-scale space
    • B.J. Kuipers, T.S. Levitt, Navigation and mapping in large-scale space, AI Magazine 9 (2) (1988) 25-43.
    • (1988) AI Magazine , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-43
    • Kuipers, B.J.1    Levitt, T.S.2
  • 68
    • 0031249780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globally consistent range scan alignment for environment mapping
    • F. Lu, E. Milios, Globally consistent range scan alignment for environment mapping, Autonomous Robots 4 (1997) 333-349.
    • (1997) Autonomous Robots , vol.4 , pp. 333-349
    • Lu, F.1    Milios, E.2
  • 69
    • 0345755294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot pose estimation in unknown environments by matching 2d range scans
    • to appear
    • F. Lu, E. Milios, Robot pose estimation in unknown environments by matching 2d range scans, J. Intelligent and Robotic Systems (to appear).
    • J. Intelligent and Robotic Systems
    • Lu, F.1    Milios, E.2
  • 71
    • 0001617769 scopus 로고
    • Instance-based state identification for reinforcement learning
    • G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, T. Leen (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • R.A. McCallum, Instance-based state identification for reinforcement learning, in: G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, T. Leen (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 7, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
    • (1995) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.7
    • McCallum, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 0006488247 scopus 로고
    • The parti-game algorithm for variable resolution reinforcement learning in multidimensional state-spaces
    • J.D. Cowan, G. Tesauro, J. Alspector (Eds.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • A.W. Moore, The parti-game algorithm for variable resolution reinforcement learning in multidimensional state-spaces, in: J.D. Cowan, G. Tesauro, J. Alspector (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 6, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1994, pp. 711-718.
    • (1994) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.6 , pp. 711-718
    • Moore, A.W.1
  • 74
    • 0027684215 scopus 로고
    • Prioritized sweeping: Reinforcement learning with less data and less time
    • A.W. Moore, C.G. Atkeson, Prioritized sweeping: reinforcement learning with less data and less time, Machine Learning 13 (1993) 103-130.
    • (1993) Machine Learning , vol.13 , pp. 103-130
    • Moore, A.W.1    Atkeson, C.G.2
  • 75
    • 0002871861 scopus 로고
    • Sensor fusion in certainty grids for mobile robots
    • H.P. Moravec, Sensor fusion in certainty grids for mobile robots, AI Magazine 9 (2) (1988) 61-74.
    • (1988) AI Magazine , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-74
    • Moravec, H.P.1
  • 78
    • 0039344297 scopus 로고
    • Location recognition in a mobile robot using self-organizing feature maps
    • G. Schmidt (Ed.), Springer, Berlin
    • U. Nehmzow, T. Smithers, J. Hallam, Location recognition in a mobile robot using self-organizing feature maps, in: G. Schmidt (Ed.), Information Processing in Autonomous Mobile Robots, Springer, Berlin, 1991.
    • (1991) Information Processing in Autonomous Mobile Robots
    • Nehmzow, U.1    Smithers, T.2    Hallam, J.3
  • 79
    • 0010903212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics parametrically controlled by image correlations organize robot navigation
    • to appear
    • H. Neven, G. Schöner, Dynamics parametrically controlled by image correlations organize robot navigation. Biological Cybernetics (to appear).
    • Biological Cybernetics
    • Neven, H.1    Schöner, G.2
  • 82
    • 34748864359 scopus 로고
    • A retraction method for planning the motion of a disk
    • C. O'Dúnlaing, C.K. Yap, A retraction method for planning the motion of a disk, J. Algorithms 6 (1982) 104-111.
    • (1982) J. Algorithms , vol.6 , pp. 104-111
    • O'Dúnlaing, C.1    Yap, C.K.2
  • 83
    • 0030286473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing deterministic finite-state automata in recurrent neural networks
    • C.W. Omlin and C.L. Giles, Constructing deterministic finite-state automata in recurrent neural networks, J. ACM 45 (6) (1996) 937.
    • (1996) J. ACM , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 937
    • Omlin, C.W.1    Giles, C.L.2
  • 86
    • 0028555271 scopus 로고
    • Learning to explore and build maps
    • Seattle, WA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • D. Pierce, B.J. Kuipers, Learning to explore and build maps, in: Proceedings AAAI-94, Seattle, WA, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1994, pp. 1264-1271.
    • (1994) Proceedings AAAI-94 , pp. 1264-1271
    • Pierce, D.1    Kuipers, B.J.2
  • 87
    • 0003117820 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-based training of artificial neural networks for autonomous robot driving
    • J.H. Connell, S. Mahadevan (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • D.A. Pomerleau, Knowledge-based training of artificial neural networks for autonomous robot driving, in: J.H. Connell, S. Mahadevan (Eds.), Robot Learning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1993, pp. 19-43.
    • (1993) Robot Learning , pp. 19-43
    • Pomerleau, D.A.1
  • 89
    • 0024610919 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
    • IEEE Log Number 8825949
    • L.R. Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition, in: Proc. IEEE, 1989 (IEEE Log Number 8825949).
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE
    • Rabiner, L.R.1
  • 93
    • 0242635150 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to unsupervised learning in deterministic environments
    • P. Langley (Ed.), Irvine, CA
    • R.L. Rivest, R.E. Schapire, A new approach to unsupervised learning in deterministic environments, in: P. Langley (Ed.), Proceedings 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning, Irvine, CA, 1987, pp. 364-375.
    • (1987) Proceedings 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning , pp. 364-375
    • Rivest, R.L.1    Schapire, R.E.2
  • 94
    • 0000646059 scopus 로고
    • Learning internal representations by error propagation
    • D.E. Rumelhart, J.L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • D.E. Rumelhart, G.E. Hinton, R.J. Williams, Learning internal representations by error propagation, in: D.E. Rumelhart, J.L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing, Vols. I and II, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.
    • (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing , vol.1-2
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Hinton, G.E.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 99
    • 84880667123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning topological maps with weak local odometric information
    • Nagoya, Japan
    • H Shatkay, L. Kaelbling, Learning topological maps with weak local odometric information, in: Proceedings IJCAI-97, Nagoya, Japan, 1997.
    • (1997) Proceedings IJCAI-97
    • Shatkay, H.1    Kaelbling, L.2
  • 100
    • 0014432211 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly spaced data
    • D. Shepard, A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly spaced data, in: Proceedings 23rd National Conference of the ACM, 1968, pp. 517-523.
    • (1968) Proceedings 23rd National Conference of the ACM , pp. 517-523
    • Shepard, D.1
  • 101
    • 0029322960 scopus 로고
    • The 1994 AAAI robot competition and exhibition
    • R. Simmons, The 1994 AAAI Robot Competition and Exhibition, AI Magazine 16 (1) (1995).
    • (1995) AI Magazine , vol.16 , Issue.1
    • Simmons, R.1
  • 102
    • 0005610003 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic robot navigation in partially observable environments
    • Montreal, Quebec
    • R. Simmons, S. Koenig, Probabilistic robot navigation in partially observable environments, in: Proceedings IJCAI-95, Montreal, Quebec, 1995, pp. 1080-1087.
    • (1995) Proceedings IJCAI-95 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Simmons, R.1    Koenig, S.2
  • 103
    • 0001027894 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of learning by composing solutions for elemental sequential tasks
    • S.P. Singh, Transfer of learning by composing solutions for elemental sequential tasks, Machine Learning 8 (1992).
    • (1992) Machine Learning , vol.8
    • Singh, S.P.1
  • 104
    • 0004007508 scopus 로고
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
    • R.S. Sutton (Ed.), Reinforcement Learning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1992.
    • (1992) Reinforcement Learning
    • Sutton, R.S.1
  • 105
    • 0001046225 scopus 로고
    • Practical issues in temporal difference learning
    • G.J. Tesauro, Practical issues in temporal difference learning, Machine Learning 8 (1992).
    • (1992) Machine Learning , vol.8
    • Tesauro, G.J.1
  • 106
    • 0027224739 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and model building in mobile robot domains
    • E. Ruspini (Ed.), IEEE Neural Network Council, San Francisco, CA
    • S. Thrun, Exploration and model building in mobile robot domains, in: E. Ruspini (Ed.), Proceedings ICNN-93, IEEE Neural Network Council, San Francisco, CA, 1993, pp. 175-180,
    • (1993) Proceedings ICNN-93 , pp. 175-180
    • Thrun, S.1
  • 108
    • 0031083679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To know or not to know: On the utility of models in mobile robotics
    • S. Thrun, To know or not to know: on the utility of models in mobile robotics, AI Magazine 18 (1) (1997) 47-54.
    • (1997) AI Magazine , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Thrun, S.1
  • 109
    • 0030370231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating grid-based and topological maps for mobile robot navigation
    • Portland, OR, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA
    • S. Thrun, A. Bücken, Integrating grid-based and topological maps for mobile robot navigation, in: Proceedings AAAI-96, Portland, OR, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings AAAI-96
    • Thrun, S.1    Bücken, A.2
  • 111
    • 2542458594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic approach to concurrent mapping and localization for mobile robots
    • joint issue, to appear
    • S. Thrun, D. Fox, W. Burgard, A probabilistic approach to concurrent mapping and localization for mobile robots, Machine Learning and Autonomous Robots (joint issue), to appear.
    • Machine Learning and Autonomous Robots
    • Thrun, S.1    Fox, D.2    Burgard, W.3
  • 112
    • 0000277836 scopus 로고
    • Finding structure in reinforcement learning
    • G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, T. Leen (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • S. Thrun, A. Schwartz, Finding structure in reinforcement learning, in: G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, T. Leen (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 7, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
    • (1995) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.7
    • Thrun, S.1    Schwartz, A.2
  • 113
    • 0003849304 scopus 로고
    • Master's Thesis, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, MA
    • M.C. Torrance, Natural communication with robots, Master's Thesis, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
    • (1994) Natural Communication with Robots
    • Torrance, M.C.1
  • 118
    • 0003326518 scopus 로고
    • Learning multiple goal behavior via task decomposition and dynamic policy merging
    • J.H. Connell, S. Mahadevan (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • S. Whitehead, J. Karlsson, J. Tenenberg, Learning multiple goal behavior via task decomposition and dynamic policy merging, in: J.H. Connell, S. Mahadevan (Eds.), Robot Learning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1993, pp. 45-78.
    • (1993) Robot Learning , pp. 45-78
    • Whitehead, S.1    Karlsson, J.2    Tenenberg, J.3
  • 119
    • 0041123399 scopus 로고
    • Position refinement for a navigating robot using motion information based on honey bee strategies
    • Pisa, Italy, also: DAI Research Paper No 751, Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
    • E. Wolfart, R.B. Fisher, A. Walker, Position refinement for a navigating robot using motion information based on honey bee strategies, in: Proceedings International Symposium on Robotic Systems (SIR 95), Pisa, Italy, 1995; also: DAI Research Paper No 751, Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
    • (1995) Proceedings International Symposium on Robotic Systems (SIR 95)
    • Wolfart, E.1    Fisher, R.B.2    Walker, A.3
  • 120
    • 0030168598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning for navigation in dynamic environments
    • Learning Autonomous Robots (special issue)
    • B. Yamauchi, R. Beer, Spatial learning for navigation in dynamic environments, in: Learning Autonomous Robots (special issue), IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. - Part B: Cybernetics (1996); also: http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/~yamauchi/.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. - Part B: Cybernetics
    • Yamauchi, B.1    Beer, R.2
  • 121
    • 0345755285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place recognition in dynamic environments
    • Mobile Robots (special issue), to appear
    • B. Yamauchi, P. Langley, Place recognition in dynamic environments, in: Mobile Robots (special issue), J. Robotic Systems (to appear); also: http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil/~yamauchi/.
    • J. Robotic Systems
    • Yamauchi, B.1    Langley, P.2
  • 122
    • 85156225449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance job-shop scheduling with a time-delay td( lambda) network
    • D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, M.E. Hasselmo (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • W. Zhang, T.G. Dietterich, High-performance job-shop scheduling with a time-delay td( lambda) network, in: D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, M.E. Hasselmo (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 8, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996, pp. 1024-1030.
    • (1996) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.8 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Zhang, W.1    Dietterich, T.G.2
  • 123
    • 0030272298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust world-modeling and navigation in a real world
    • U.R. Zimmer, Robust world-modeling and navigation in a real world, Neurocomput. 13 (2-4) (1996).
    • (1996) Neurocomput. , vol.13 , Issue.2-4
    • Zimmer, U.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.