Correlation of grain boundary characteristics with electrical properties in ZnO-glass varistors

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 65-76

  Lee, Yih Shing ^a   Tseng, Tseung Yuen ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DEEP LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; GLASS; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; HEAT TREATMENT; ZINC OXIDE;

GRAIN BOUNDARY GLASS CRYSTALLINITY;

VARISTORS;

EID: 0031997534     PISSN: 09574522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008840918263     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. T. K. GUPTA, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 1817.
2. L. M. LEVINSON and H. R. PHILIPP, IEEE Trans. Hybrids and Packaging 13 (1977) 338.
3. S. N. BAI and T. Y. TSENG, J. Appl. Phys. 74 (1993) 695.
4. N. SHOHATA, M. NAKANISHI and K. UTSUMI, in "Ceramic Transactions", Vol. 3, edited by L. M. Levinson (American Ceramic Society, Westerville OH, 1989) pp. 329-37.
5. G. D. MAHAN, L. M. LEVINSON and H. R. PHILIPP, J. Appl. Phys. 50 (1979) 2799.
6. K. EDA, 49 (1978) 2964.
7. N. SHOHATA and J. YOSHIDA, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 16 (1977) 2299.
8. Y. S. LEE and T. Y. TSENG, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 1636.
9. J. N. LIN, C. M. LIN, C. C. KAO and W. C. CHANG, Mater. Sci. Engng B 20 (1993) 261.
10. G. E. PIKE, in "Grain Boundaries in Semiconductors", edited by H. J. Leamy, G. E. Pike and C. H. Seager (North-Holland, New York, 1982) pp. 369-79.
11. J. F. CORDARO and Y. SHIM, J. Appl. Phys. 60 (1986) 4186.
12. G. VINCENT, D. BOIS and P. PINARD, J. Appl. Phys. 46 (1975) 5173.
13. Y. SHIM and J. F. CORDARO, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) 184.
14. J. TANAKA and S. I. HISHITA, ibid. 73 (1990) 1425.
15. M. TAKATA, Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 72 (1993) 96.
16. D. V. LANG, J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) 3023.
17. A. ROHATGI, S. K. PANG, T. K. GUPTA and W. D. STRAUB, ibid. 63 (1988) 5375.
18. N. SHOHATA, T. MATSUMURA and T. OHNO, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19 (1980) 1793.
19. A. NITAYAMA, H. SAKAKI and T. IKOMA, ibid. 19 (1980) L743.
20. N. SHOHATA, T. MATSUMURA, K. UTSUMI and T. OHNO, in "Grain Boundary Phenomena in Electronic Ceramics", Vol. 1 (American Ceramic Society, Westerville OH, 1981) pp. 349-58.
21. J. FAN and R. FREER, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 2663.
22. M. I. MENDELSON, ibid. 52 (1969) 443.
23. M. A. ALIM, J. Appl. Phys. 78 (1995) 4776.
24. H. SCHOLZE, in "Glass-Nature, Structure, and Properties" (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991) p. 48.
25. T. TAKEMURA, M. KOBAYASHI, Y. TAKADA and K. SATO, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 70 (1987) 237.
26. W. D. KINGERY, H. K. BOWEN and D. R. UHLMANN, in "Introduction to Ceramics" (1976) p. 157.
27. L. M. LEVINSON and W. N. SCHULTZ, in "Grain Boundaries and Interfacial Phenomena in Electronic Ceramics", edited by L. M. Levinson and S. I. Hirano (American Ceramic Society, Westerville OH, 1994) pp. 207-16.
28. K. A. ABDULLAH, A. BUI and A. LOUBIERE, J. Appl. Phys. 69 (1991) 4046.
29. T. K. GUPTA and W. D. STRAUB, ibid. 68 (1990) 845.
30. M. SEITZ, F. HAMPTON and W. RICHMOND, in "Advances in Ceramics", Vol. 7, edited by M. F. Yan and A. H. Heuter (American Ceramic Society, Columbus OH, 1983) pp. 60-70.
31. F. GREUTER, G. BLATTER, M. ROSSINELLI and F. STUCKI, in "Ceramic Transactions", Vol. 3, edited by L. M. Levinson (American Ceramic Society, Westerville OH, 1989) pp. 31-53.
32. K. EDA, A. IGA and M. MATSUOKA, J. Appl. Phys. 51 (1980) 2678.
33. S. N. BAI and T. Y. TSENG, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) 2685.
34. M. H. SUKKAR and H. L. TULLER, in "Advances in Ceramics", Vol. 7, edited by M. F. Yan and A. H. Heuer (American Ceramic Society, Columbus OH, 1983) pp. 71-91.
35. T. K. GUPTA and W. G. CARLSON, J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 3487.
36. J. SCHOENES, K. KANAZAWA and E. KAY, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1997) 2537.
37. L. M. LEVINSON and H. R. PHILIPP, ibid. 41 (1976) 1117.
38. A. K. JONSCHER, in "Dielectric Relaxation in Solids" (Chelsea Dielectric Press, London, 1983) p. 66.
39. N. F. MOTT and E. A. DAVIS, in "Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials" (Clarendon, Oxford, 1970) pp. 50, 265.
40. J. C. SIMPSON and J. F. CORDARO, J. Appl. Phys. 67 (1990) 6760.