United states tourism policy alive, but not well

Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 50-59

  Brewton, Charles ^a   Withiam, Glenn ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

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EID: 0031996160     PISSN: 00108804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/001088049803900108     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. 1 For example, see: Glenn Hasek, "Inbound-travel Spending Soars; Visitors to United States Ring up 15-percent Gain," Hotel & Motel Management, February 1, 1994, p. 1; Michael Pina, "House Panel Passes Bill to Create National Tourism Entity," Travel Weekly, May 16, 1996, p. 5.
2. 1 For example, see: Glenn Hasek, "Inbound-travel Spending Soars; Visitors to United States Ring up 15-percent Gain," Hotel & Motel Management, February 1, 1994, p. 1; Michael Pina, "House Panel Passes Bill to Create National Tourism Entity," Travel Weekly, May 16, 1996, p. 5.
3. 2 John Snodgrass, "Recap of the 104th Congress," Lodging, November 1996, p. 25; Michael Pina, "Farmer Warns Congress: U.S. Is Losing Share of World Market," Travel Weekly, October 12, 1995, p. 16.
4. 2 John Snodgrass, "Recap of the 104th Congress," Lodging, November 1996, p. 25; Michael Pina, "Farmer Warns Congress: U.S. Is Losing Share of World Market," Travel Weekly, October 12, 1995, p. 16.
5. 3 "National Tourism Organization Act of 1996," Congressional Record, p. H11254.
6. 4 Bob Gatty and Cecelia Blalock, "Time Is Now for Hoteliers to Help Shape U.S. Tourism Policy," Hotel & Motel Management, November 4, 1996, p. 15; Cecelia Blalock, "USTTA Pushing for New Tourism Policy," Hotel & Motel Management, April 3, 1995, p. 1.
7. 4 Bob Gatty and Cecelia Blalock, "Time Is Now for Hoteliers to Help Shape U.S. Tourism Policy," Hotel & Motel Management, November 4, 1996, p. 15; Cecelia Blalock, "USTTA Pushing for New Tourism Policy," Hotel & Motel Management, April 3, 1995, p. 1.
8. 5 See: Lodging Industry Profile (Washington, D. C.: American Hotel & Motel Association, September 1996); Kenneth F. Hine, "Tourism - An Engine of Economic Growth," Lodging, June 1996, p. 23; Curtis Williams,"Spreading the News about the Importance of Tourism," Lodging, June 1994, p. 17; and W.W. Naylor, "Food Service & Tourism: Global Force," ID: The Voice of Food Service Distribution, December 1996, p. 17.
9. 5 See: Lodging Industry Profile (Washington, D. C.: American Hotel & Motel Association, September 1996); Kenneth F. Hine, "Tourism -An Engine of Economic Growth," Lodging, June 1996, p. 23; Curtis Williams,"Spreading the News about the Importance of Tourism," Lodging, June 1994, p. 17; and W.W. Naylor, "Food Service & Tourism: Global Force," ID: The Voice of Food Service Distribution, December 1996, p. 17.
10. 5 See: Lodging Industry Profile (Washington, D. C.: American Hotel & Motel Association, September 1996); Kenneth F. Hine, "Tourism - An Engine of Economic Growth," Lodging, June 1996, p. 23; Curtis Williams,"Spreading the News about the Importance of Tourism," Lodging, June 1994, p. 17; and W.W. Naylor, "Food Service & Tourism: Global Force," ID: The Voice of Food Service Distribution, December 1996, p. 17.
11. 5 See: Lodging Industry Profile (Washington, D. C.: American Hotel & Motel Association, September 1996); Kenneth F. Hine, "Tourism - An Engine of Economic Growth," Lodging, June 1996, p. 23; Curtis Williams,"Spreading the News about the Importance of Tourism," Lodging, June 1994, p. 17; and W.W. Naylor, "Food Service & Tourism: Global Force," ID: The Voice of Food Service Distribution, December 1996, p. 17.
12. 6 James E. Gaffigan, "Review and Preview," Lodging, January 1994, p. 13.
13. 7 Gatty and Blalock, p. 15.
14. 8 Robert A. Nozar, "USTTA's Farmer Urges Agency's Elimination," Hotel & Motel Management, October 16, 1995, p. 1.
15. 9 Bob Gatty and Cecelia Blalock, "Tourism Industries Initiative Picks Up Where USTTA Left Off," Hotel & Motel Management, December 16, 1996, p. 13.
16. 10 Congressional Record, p, H11254.
17. 11 Williams, p. 17.
18. 12 Hine, p. 23.
19. 13 Congressional Record, p. H11254.
20. 14 Greg Farmer, "White House Conference Spotlights Travel and Tourism," Lodging, September 1994, p. 13.
21. 15 Donald E. Lundberg, M. Krishnamoorthy, and Mink H. Stavenga, Tourism Economics (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995), p. 10.
22. 16 Naylor, p. 17.
23. 17 Farmer, p. 13.
24. 18 Lloyd E. Hudman and Donald E. Hawkins, Tourism in Contemporary Society (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989), p. 111-112.
25. 19 Bob Gatty and Cecelia Blalock, "Industry Facing Crucial Period of Transition," Hotel & Motel Management, April 1, 1996, p. 13.
26. 20 Michael Pina, "Ballou to Ask Parties' Support of Tourism," Travel Weekly, March 14, 1996, p. 6.
27. 21 Michael Pina, "Interim Tourist Office Seeks Grants for Marketing Campaign," Travel Weekly, April 25, 1996, p. 93.
28. 22 Gatty and Blalock, December 16, 1996, p. 13.
29. 23 Pina, April 25, 1996, p. 93.
30. 24 Blalock, p. 1.
31. 25 Gatty and Blalock, November 4, 1996, p. 15.
32. 26 Glenn Hasek, "Groups Set White House Agendas," Hotel & Motel Management, March 6, 1995, p. 1.
33. 27 Snodgrass, p. 25.
34. 28 Hudman and Hawkins, p. 179.
35. 29 Robert C. Mill and Alastair M. Morrison, The Tourism System (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1985), p. 254.
36. 30 Hudman and Hawkins, p. 178-179.
37. 31 Mill and Mormon, p. 251.
38. 32 Mill and Morrison, p. 252.
39. 33 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Tourism Policy and International Tourism, Report to the OECD Tourism Committee, July 1984, p. 2.
40. 34 These and other examples of tourism policies are from: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Tourism Policy and International Tourism (Paris: OECD, 1984), pp. 15-39.
41. 35 For example, see: Jong-Yun Ahn and Zafar U. Ahmed, "South Korea's Emerging Tourism Industry," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 2 (April 1994), pp. 84-89.
42. 36 Ironically, this strategy may not have the desired effect. See: Rex S. Toh, Habibullah Khan, and Florence Tze-Chieh Ng, "Prospects for the Tourism and Hotel Industry in Singapore: A Regression Model," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 5 (October 1997), pp. 80-87.
43. 37 Hudman and Hawkins, p. 179.
44. 38 Christopher Palmeri, "Coddled Concession-aires," Forbes, November 6, 1995, p. 75.
45. 39 As an example, "John Hunt, distinguished professor at the University of Massachusetts Hotel, Restaurant, and Travel School, has warned the tourism industry that 'it has reason for concern for its future as a respectable and significant industry because it lacks credibility and understanding among the general public.'" Quoted by: Somerset R. Waters, "The U.S. Travel Industry: Where We're Going," Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 4 (February 1990), p. 29.