Promotion of Development of Bovine Embryos Produced in Vitro by Addition of Cysteine and β-Mercaptoethanol to a Chemically Defined Culture System

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 81, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 369-374

  Caamano J N ^a   Ryoo, Z Y ^a   Youngs, C R ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Culture; Cysteine; Embryo; mercaptoethanol

Indexed keywords

CYSTEINE; MERCAPTOETHANOL;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BLASTOCYST; CATTLE; CULTURE MEDIUM; CULTURE TECHNIQUE; FEMALE; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT;

ANIMALS; BLASTOCYST; CATTLE; CULTURE MEDIA; CULTURE TECHNIQUES; CYSTEINE; EMBRYONIC AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; MERCAPTOETHANOL;

EID: 0031991536     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75586-9     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Barnett, D. K., and B. D. Bavister. 1992. Hypotaurine requirement for in vitro development of golden hamster one-cell embryos into morulae and blastocysts, and production of term offspring from in vitro-fertilized ova. Biol. Reprod. 47:297-304.
2. Brackett, B. G., and G. Oliphant. 1975. Capacitation of rabbit spermatozoa in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 12:260-274.
3. Broome, J. D., and M. W. Jeng. 1973. Promotion of replication in lymphoid cells by specific thiols and disulfides in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 138:574-592.
4. Caamaño, J. N., Z. Y. Ryoo, J. A. Thomas, and C. R. Youngs. 1996. β-Mercaptoethanol enhances blastocyst formation rate of bovine in vitro-matured/in vitro-fertilized embryos. Biol. Reprod. 55:1179-1184.
5. Carney, E. W., and R. H. Foote. 1991. Improved development of rabbit one-cell embryos to the hatching blastocyst stage by culture in a defined, protein-free culture medium. J. Reprod. Fertil. 91:113-123.
6. Carolan, C., P. Lonergan, A. Van Langendonckt, and P. Mermillod. 1995. Factors affecting bovine embryo development in synthetic oviduct fluid following oocyte maturation and fertilization in vitro. Theriogenology 43:1115-1128.
7. de Matos, D. G., C. C. Furnus, D. F. Moses, and H. Baldassarre. 1995. Effect of cysteamine on glutathione level and developmental capacity of bovine oocytes matured in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 42:432-436.
8. Dumoulin, J.C.M., J.L.H. Evers, M. Bras, M.H.E.C. Pieters, and J.P.M. Geraedts. 1992. Positive effect of taurine on preimplantation development of mouse embryos in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil. 94:373-380.
9. Ealy, A. D., J. L. Howell, V. H. Monterroso, C. F. Arechiga, and P. J. Hansen. 1995. Developmental changes in sensitivity of bovine embryos to heat shock and use of antioxidants as thermoprotectants. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1401-1407.
10. Ellington, J. E., E. W. Carney, P. B. Farrel, M. E. Simkin, and R. H. Foote. 1990. Bovine 1-2-cell embryo development using a simple medium in three oviduct epithelial cell coculture systems. Biol. Reprod. 43:97-104.
11. Eyestone, W. H., and N. L. First. 1989. Co-culture of early cattle embryos to the blastocyst stage with oviductal tissue or in conditioned medium. J. Reprod. Fertil. 85:715-720.
12. Eyestone, W. H., J. M. Jones, and N. L. First. 1991. Some factors affecting the efficacy of oviduct tissue-conditioned medium for the culture of early bovine embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 92:59-64.
13. Fanger, M. W., D. A. Hart, J. V. Wells, and A. Nisonoff. 1970. Enhancement by reducing agents of the transformation of human and rabbit peripheral lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 105: 1043-1045.
14. Fissore, R. A., K. W. Jackson, and A. A. Kiessling. 1989. Mouse zygote development in culture medium without protein in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Biol. Reprod. 41: 835-841.
15. Fukui, Y., and H. Ono. 1989. Effects of sera, hormones and granulosa cells added to culture medium for in-vitro maturation, fertilization, cleavage and development of bovine oocytes. J. Reprod. Fertil. 86:501-506.
16. Gardiner, C. S., and D. J. Reed. 1994. Status of glutathione during oxidant-induced oxidative stress in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Biol. Reprod. 51:1307-1314.
17. Gordon, I. 1994. Culturing the early embryo. Page 227 in Laboratory Production of Cattle Embryos. CAB Int., Cambridge, England.
18. Goto, Y., Y. Noda, T. Mori, and M. Nakano. 1993. Increased generation of reactive species in embryos cultured in vitro. Free Radical Biol. Med. 15:69-75.
19. Halliwell, B., and O. I. Aruoma. 1991. DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. FEBS Lett. 281:9-19.
20. Halliwell, B., and J.M.C. Gutteridge. 1989. Page 543 in Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
21. Hamano, S., M. Kuwayama, M. Takahashi, N. Okamura, A. Okano, and T. Nagai. 1994. Effect of β-mercaptoethanol on the preimplantation development of bovine embryos fertilized in vitro. J. Reprod. Dev. 40:355-359.
22. Harvey, W. R. 1982. Least-squares analysis of discrete data. J. Anim. Sci. 54:1067-1071.
23. Ishii, T., S. Bannai, and Y. Sugita. 1981. Mechanism of growth stimulation of L1210 cells by 2-mercaptoethanol in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 256:12387-12392.
24. Kehrer, J. P., and L. G. Lund. 1994. Cellular reducing equivalents and oxidative stress. Free Radical Biol. Med. 17:65-75.
25. Keskintepe, L., C. A. Burnley, and B. G. Brackett. 1995. Production of viable bovine blastocysts in defined in vitro conditions. Biol. Reprod. 52:1410-1417.
26. Kim, J.-H., K. Niwa, J.-M. Lim, and K. Okuda. 1993. Effects of phosphate, energy substrates, and amino acids on development of in vitro-matured, in vitro-fertilized bovine oocytes in a chemically defined, protein-free culture medium. Biol. Reprod. 48: 1320-1325.
27. Kishi, J., Y. Noda, Y. Goto, T. Nakayama, T. Nonogaki, and T. Mori. 1994. Analysis of in vitro developmental block of rat embryos: assessment from the view point of oxygen toxicity. J. Reprod. Dev. 40:285-291.
28. Legge, M., and M. H. Sellens. 1991. Free radical scavengers ameliorate the 2-cell block in mouse embryo culture. Hum. Reprod. 6:867-871.
29. Lim, J. M., S. S. Liou, and W. Hansel. 1996. Intracytoplasmic glutathione concentration and the role of β-mercaptoethanol in preimplantation development of bovine embryos. Theriogenology 46:429-439.
30. Menino, A. R., Jr., H. K. Cheek, and J. L. O'Claray. 1985. The effects of bovine serum albumin, bovine uterine fluid, and heat-treated bovine serum on in vitro mouse embryo development. Theriogenology 23:461-472.
31. Mermillod, P., A. Vansteenbrugge, C. Wils, J. L. Mourmeaux, A. Massip, and F. Dessy. 1993. Characterization of the embryotrophic activity of exogenous protein-free oviduct-conditioned medium used in culture of cattle embryos. Biol. Reprod. 49: 582-587.
32. Nasr-Esfahani, M. H., J. R. Aitken, and M. H. Johnson. 1990. Hydrogen peroxide levels in mouse oocytes and early cleavage stage embryos developed in vitro or in vivo. Development 109: 501-507.
33. Nasr-Esfahani, M. H., N. J. Winston, and M. H. Johnson. 1992. Effects of glucose, glutamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and oxygen tension on the concentration of reactive oxygen species and on development of the mouse preimplantation embryo in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil. 96:219-231,
34. Natsuyama, S., Y. Noda, K. Narimoto, and T. Mori. 1993. Role of protein supplements in the culture of mouse embryos. Theriogenology 40:149-151.
35. Natsuyama, S., Y. Noda, K. Narimoto, Y. Umaoka, and T. Mori. 1992. Release of two-cell block by reduction of protein disulfide with thioredoxin from Escherichia coli in mice. J. Reprod. Fertil. 95:649-656.
36. Noda, Y., Y. Goto, S. Natsuyama, M. Hirose, and T. Mori. 1994. Cysteine as an embryonic growth stimulating factor in co-culture with oviductal cells. Page 599 in Perspectives in Assisted Reproduction, Frontiers in Endocrinology. Vol 4. AresSerono Symposia Publishers, Rome, Italy.
37. Noda, Y., H. Matsumoto, Y. Umaoka, K. Tatsumi, J. Kishi, and T. Mori. 1991. Involvement of superoxide radicals in the mouse two-cell block. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 28:356-360.
38. Ohmori, H., and I. Yamamoto. 1983. Mechanism of augmentation of the antibody response in vitro by 2-mercaptoethanol in murine lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 79:173-185.
39. Olson, S. E., and G. E. Seidel, Jr. 1995. Vitamin E improves development of bovine embryos produced in vitro. Theriogenology 43:289.(Abstr.)
40. Payne, S. R., R. Munday, and J. G. Thompson. 1992. Addition of superoxide dismutase and catalase does not necessarily overcome developmental retardation of one-cell mouse embryos during in-vitro culture. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 4:167-174.
41. Pinyopummintr, T., and B. D. Bavister. 1991. In vitro-matured/ in vitro-fertilized bovine oocytes can develop into morulae/ blastocysts in chemically defined, protein-free culture media. Biol. Reprod. 45:736-742.
42. Pursel, V. G., R. J. Wall, C. E. Rexroad, Jr., R. E. Hammer, and R. L. Brinster. 1985. A rapid whole-mount staining procedure for nuclei of mammalian embryos. Theriogenology 24:687-691.
43. Rorie, R. W., T. D. Lester, G. F. Miller, S. W. Gliedt, and R. W. McNew. 1994. Effects of protein source and co-culture on bovine embryo development in synthetic oviductal fluid medium. Theriogenology 42:385-395.
44. Rosenkrans, C. F., Jr., and N. L. First. 1994. Effect of free amino acids and vitamins on cleavage and developmental rate of bovine zygotes in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 72:434-437.
45. Ross, D. 1988. Glutathione, free radicals and chemotherapeutic agents. Pharmacol. Therap. 37:231-249.
46. SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.03 Edition. 1988. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
47. Takahashi, Y., and N. L. First. 1993. In vitro culture of bovine one-cell embryos fertilized in vitro using synthetic oviduct fluid medium with and without glucose and supplemented with fetal calf serum. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 31:33-47.
48. Takahashi, M., T. Nagai, S. Hamano, M. Kuwayama, N. Okamura, and A. Okano. 1993. Effect of thiol compounds on in vitro development and intracellular glutathione content of bovine embryos. Biol. Reprod. 49:228-232.
49. Thibodeaux, J. K., M. W. Myers, L. L. Goodeaux, Y. Ménézo, J. D. Roussel, J. R. Broussard, and R. A. Godke. 1992. Evaluating an in vitro culture system of bovine uterine and oviduct epithelial cells for subsequent embryo co-culture. Reprod Fertil. Dev. 4:573-583.
50. Thomas, J. A. 1994. Oxidative stress, oxidant defense, and dietary constituents. Page 501 in Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Vol. 2. 8th ed. Lea & Febiger/Shils, New York, NY.
51. Umaoka, Y., Y. Noda, K. Narimoto, and T. Mori. 1992. Effects of oxygen toxicity on early development of mouse embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 31:28-33.