메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 98-105

Dementias that present with and without posterior cortical features: An important clinical distinction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; PARKINSON DISEASE; RATING SCALE; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0031984826     PISSN: 00028614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01022.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0028500491 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of the executive memory impairment following frontal lobe lesions
    • Parkin AJ, Yeomans J, Bindschaedler C. Further characterization of the executive memory impairment following frontal lobe lesions. Brain Cogn 1994;26:23-42.
    • (1994) Brain Cogn , vol.26 , pp. 23-42
    • Parkin, A.J.1    Yeomans, J.2    Bindschaedler, C.3
  • 2
    • 0025760155 scopus 로고
    • The two-component hypothesis of memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Baddeley A, Della Sala S, Spinnler H. The two-component hypothesis of memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1991;13372-13380.
    • (1991) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , pp. 13372-13380
    • Baddeley, A.1    Della Sala, S.2    Spinnler, H.3
  • 3
    • 0022639763 scopus 로고
    • Why do frontal lobe symptoms predominate in vascular dementia with lacunes?
    • Ishii N, Nishihara Y, Imamura T. Why do frontal lobe symptoms predominate in vascular dementia with lacunes? Neurology 1986;36:340-345.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 340-345
    • Ishii, N.1    Nishihara, Y.2    Imamura, T.3
  • 4
    • 0025892309 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: A meeting point for neurology, psychology and psychiatry
    • Readings PJ. Frontal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: a meeting point for neurology, psychology and psychiatry. J R Soc Med 1991;84:349-353.
    • (1991) J R Soc Med , vol.84 , pp. 349-353
    • Readings, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0026538451 scopus 로고
    • Is the concept of frontal-subcortical dementia relevant to schizophrenia?
    • Pantellis C, Barnes TRE, Nelson HE. Is the concept of frontal-subcortical dementia relevant to schizophrenia? Br J Psychiatry 1992;160:442-460.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 442-460
    • Pantellis, C.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Nelson, H.E.3
  • 7
    • 0028346851 scopus 로고
    • Précis of executive dyscontrol as a cause of problem behavior in dementia
    • Royall DR. Précis of executive dyscontrol as a cause of problem behavior in dementia. Exp Aging Res 1994;20:73-94.
    • (1994) Exp Aging Res , vol.20 , pp. 73-94
    • Royall, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions
    • Uylings HEM, Van Eden CG, DeBruin JPC, Feenstra MCP, eds. London: Elsevier
    • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. In: Uylings HEM, Van Eden CG, DeBruin JPC, Feenstra MCP, eds. Progress in Brain Research. London: Elsevier, 1990, pp.119-146.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0027203627 scopus 로고
    • Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior
    • Cummings JL. Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Arch Neurol 1993;50:873-880.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 873-880
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0000963351 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical dementia
    • Frederiks JAM, eds. New York: Elsevier
    • Freedman M, Albert ML. Subcortical dementia. In: Frederiks JAM, eds. Neurobehavioral Disorders. New York: Elsevier, 1985, pp. 311-316.
    • (1985) Neurobehavioral Disorders , pp. 311-316
    • Freedman, M.1    Albert, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0023000556 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical dementia: Neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and pathophysiology
    • Cummings JL. Subcortical dementia: neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and pathophysiology. Br J Psychiatry 1986;149:682-697.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 682-697
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 0023893689 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: Comparison of speech and language difficulties
    • Cummings JL, Darkins A, Mendez M et al. Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: comparison of speech and language difficulties. Neurology 1988;38:680-684.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 680-684
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Darkins, A.2    Mendez, M.3
  • 13
    • 0024323569 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairments in patients with supranuclear palsy
    • Litvan I, Grafman J, Gomez C et al. Memory impairments in patients with supranuclear palsy. Arch Neurol 1989;46:765-767.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 765-767
    • Litvan, I.1    Grafman, J.2    Gomez, C.3
  • 14
    • 0025959164 scopus 로고
    • Differential memory and executive functions in demented patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease
    • Litvan I, Mohr E, Williams J et al. Differential memory and executive functions in demented patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:25-29.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 25-29
    • Litvan, I.1    Mohr, E.2    Williams, J.3
  • 15
    • 0026164008 scopus 로고
    • Multi-infarct dementia, subcortical dementia, and hydrocephalus
    • Nadeau SE. Multi-infarct dementia, subcortical dementia, and hydrocephalus. South Med J 1991;84(suppl):S41-52.
    • (1991) South Med J , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Nadeau, S.E.1
  • 16
    • 0025036899 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of a vulnerable subset of pyramidal neurons in Alzheimer's disease: 1. Superior frontal and inferior temporal cortex
    • Hof PR, Cox K, Morrison JH. Quantitative analysis of a vulnerable subset of pyramidal neurons in Alzheimer's disease: 1. Superior frontal and inferior temporal cortex. J Comp Neurol 1990;301:44-54.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.301 , pp. 44-54
    • Hof, P.R.1    Cox, K.2    Morrison, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0027511389 scopus 로고
    • The role of cortical connectivity in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis: A review and a model system
    • De Lacoste MJ, White CL. The role of cortical connectivity in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis: a review and a model system. Neurobiol Aging 1993;14:1-16.
    • (1993) Neurobiol Aging , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • De Lacoste, M.J.1    White, C.L.2
  • 18
    • 0025269152 scopus 로고
    • Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity
    • DeKosky ST, Scheff SW. Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: correlation with cognitive severity. Ann Neurol 1990;27:457-464.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 457-464
    • DeKosky, S.T.1    Scheff, S.W.2
  • 21
    • 0026504839 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in non-demented older adults with hypothyroidism
    • Osterweil D, Syndulko K, Cohen SN et al. Cognitive function in non-demented older adults with hypothyroidism. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:325-335.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 325-335
    • Osterweil, D.1    Syndulko, K.2    Cohen, S.N.3
  • 22
    • 0006164301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop
    • McKeith LG, Galasko D, Kosaka K et al. Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1113-1124
    • McKeith, L.G.1    Galasko, D.2    Kosaka, K.3
  • 23
    • 0023193606 scopus 로고
    • Types of multi-infarct dementia
    • Erkinjuntti T. Types of multi-infarct dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1987;75:391-399.
    • (1987) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 391-399
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1
  • 24
    • 0023610563 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of the Binswanger type: A vascular form of dementia in the elderly
    • Roman GC. Senile dementia of the Binswanger type: a vascular form of dementia in the elderly. JAMA 1987;258:1782-1788.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 25
    • 0025098414 scopus 로고
    • Frontal systems impairment following multiple lacunar infarcts
    • Wolfe N, Linn R, Babikian VL et al. Frontal systems impairment following multiple lacunar infarcts. Arch Neurol 1990;47:129-132.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 129-132
    • Wolfe, N.1    Linn, R.2    Babikian, V.L.3
  • 26
    • 0027304103 scopus 로고
    • White matter changes in healthy elder persons correlate with attention and speed of mental processing
    • Yilikosky R, Yilikosky A, Erkinjuntti T et al. White matter changes in healthy elder persons correlate with attention and speed of mental processing. Arch Neurol 1993;50:818-824.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 818-824
    • Yilikosky, R.1    Yilikosky, A.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3
  • 27
    • 0025850542 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of competency: The role of neurobehavioral deficits
    • Freedman M, Stuss DT, Gordon M. Assessment of competency: the role of neurobehavioral deficits. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:203-208.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 203-208
    • Freedman, M.1    Stuss, D.T.2    Gordon, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028960556 scopus 로고
    • Prospective CT confirms differences between vascular and Alzheimer's dementia
    • Meyer JS, Muramatsu K, Mortel KF et al. Prospective CT confirms differences between vascular and Alzheimer's dementia. Stroke 1995;26:735-742.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 735-742
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Muramatsu, K.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 30
    • 0026700071 scopus 로고
    • The subcortical dysfunction hypothesis of memory deficits in depression: Neuropsychological validation of a subgroup of patients
    • Massman PJ, Delis DC, Butters N et al. The subcortical dysfunction hypothesis of memory deficits in depression: neuropsychological validation of a subgroup of patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1993;14:687-706.
    • (1993) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 687-706
    • Massman, P.J.1    Delis, D.C.2    Butters, N.3
  • 31
    • 0027395531 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression: A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Coffey CE, Wilkinson WE, Weiner RD et al. Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression: a controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:7-16.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 7-16
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Wilkinson, W.E.2    Weiner, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0347623044 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical disease may determine stroke's association with depression
    • Royall DR. Subcortical disease may determine stroke's association with depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995;7:412.
    • (1995) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 412
    • Royall, D.R.1
  • 33
    • 0018897531 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease, dementia and Alzheimer disease: Clinicopathological correlations
    • Boller F, Mizutani T, Roessmann U, Gambetti P, Parkinson disease, dementia and Alzheimer disease: clinicopathological correlations. Ann Neurol 1980;7:329-335.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 329-335
    • Boller, F.1    Mizutani, T.2    Roessmann, U.3    Gambetti, P.4
  • 34
    • 0024267891 scopus 로고
    • The dementia of Parkinson's disease
    • Mortimer JA. The dementia of Parkinson's disease. Clin Geriatr Med 1988;4:785-797.
    • (1988) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.4 , pp. 785-797
    • Mortimer, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0023149784 scopus 로고
    • Learning deficits in Parkinson's disease: Comparison with Alzheimer's disease and normal aging
    • El-Awar M, Becker JT, Hammond KM et al. Learning deficits in Parkinson's disease: comparison with Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. Arch Neurol 1987;44:180-184.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 180-184
    • El-Awar, M.1    Becker, J.T.2    Hammond, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 0024822261 scopus 로고
    • Different cognitive profiles on standard behavioral tests in Parkinson's disease
    • Sullivan EV, Sager HJ, Gabrieli JD et al. Different cognitive profiles on standard behavioral tests in Parkinson's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1989;11:799-820.
    • (1989) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 799-820
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Sager, H.J.2    Gabrieli, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0023937255 scopus 로고
    • 'Subcortical dementia': The neuropsychological evidence
    • Brown RG. 'Subcortical dementia': the neuropsychological evidence. Neuroscience 1988;25:362-387.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 362-387
    • Brown, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0022518575 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Pillon B, Dubois B, L'Hermitte F, Agid Y. Heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1986;36:1179-1185.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Pillon, B.1    Dubois, B.2    L'Hermitte, F.3    Agid, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0023025132 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Taylor AE, Saint-Cyr JA, Lange AE. Frontal lobe dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1986;109:845-883.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 845-883
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Lange, A.E.3
  • 40
    • 0020636876 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinson's disease
    • Lees AJ, Smith E. Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain 1983;106:257-270.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 257-270
    • Lees, A.J.1    Smith, E.2
  • 41
    • 0031093049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Senility" redefined as age-associated frontal system impairment?
    • Royall DR, Chiodo LK, Polk M. "Senility" redefined as age-associated frontal system impairment? Gerontologist 1997;45:386-388.
    • (1997) Gerontologist , vol.45 , pp. 386-388
    • Royall, D.R.1    Chiodo, L.K.2    Polk, M.3
  • 42
    • 0024243380 scopus 로고
    • Mental decline in normal aging: A review
    • Rinn WE. Mental decline in normal aging: a review. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1988;1:144-158.
    • (1988) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 144-158
    • Rinn, W.E.1
  • 43
    • 14644405129 scopus 로고
    • Performance on frontal lobe tests in healthy older individuals
    • Boone KB, Miller BL, Lesser IM et al. Performance on frontal lobe tests in healthy older individuals. Dev Neuropsychol 1990;6:215-223.
    • (1990) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.6 , pp. 215-223
    • Boone, K.B.1    Miller, B.L.2    Lesser, I.M.3
  • 44
    • 0002527579 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical features of normal aging
    • Cummings JL, ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Van Gorp WG, Mahler ME. Subcortical features of normal aging. In: Cummings JL, ed. Subcortical Dementia. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 231-250.
    • (1990) Subcortical Dementia , pp. 231-250
    • Van Gorp, W.G.1    Mahler, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 0025074368 scopus 로고
    • Frontal/subcortical features of normal aging: An empirical analysis
    • Hinkin C, Cummings JL, Van Gorp WG et al. Frontal/subcortical features of normal aging: an empirical analysis. Can J Aging 1990;9:104-111.
    • (1990) Can J Aging , vol.9 , pp. 104-111
    • Hinkin, C.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Van Gorp, W.G.3
  • 46
    • 0026645595 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: A cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Coffey CE, Wilkinson WE, Parashos IA et al. Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1992;42:527-536.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 527-536
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Wilkinson, W.E.2    Parashos, I.A.3
  • 47
    • 0021354117 scopus 로고
    • The effects of normal aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization
    • Kuhl DE. The effects of normal aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization. Ann Neurol 1984;15:S133-137.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15
    • Kuhl, D.E.1
  • 48
    • 0026719711 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of white-matter lesions in healthy elderly students: A threshold effect
    • Boone KB, Miller BL, Lesser I et al. Neuropsychological correlates of white-matter lesions in healthy elderly students: a threshold effect. Arch Neurol 1992;49:549-554.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 549-554
    • Boone, K.B.1    Miller, B.L.2    Lesser, I.3
  • 49
    • 0027283669 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe cognitive functions in aging: Methodological considerations
    • Boone KB, Miller BL, Lesser IM. Frontal lobe cognitive functions in aging: methodological considerations. Dementia 1993;4:2332-2336.
    • (1993) Dementia , vol.4 , pp. 2332-2336
    • Boone, K.B.1    Miller, B.L.2    Lesser, I.M.3
  • 50
    • 0002120941 scopus 로고
    • Early effects of normal aging on perseverative and non- Perseverative prefrontal measures
    • Daigneault S, Braun CMJ, Whitaker HA. Early effects of normal aging on perseverative and non-perseverative prefrontal measures. Dev Neuropsychol 1992;8:99-114.
    • (1992) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.8 , pp. 99-114
    • Daigneault, S.1    Braun, C.M.J.2    Whitaker, H.A.3
  • 54
    • 0022645475 scopus 로고
    • Dementia of the Alzheimer type: An inventory of diagnostic clinical features
    • Cummings JL, Benson DF. Dementia of the Alzheimer type: an inventory of diagnostic clinical features. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:12-19.
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 12-19
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 55
    • 0025882721 scopus 로고
    • Screening for dementia and investigating its causes
    • Sui AL. Screening for dementia and investigating its causes. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:122-132.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 122-132
    • Sui, A.L.1
  • 57
    • 0028057254 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of dementia: A prospective evaluation of the DAT Inventory
    • Coen RF, O'Mahoney D, Bruce I et al. Differential diagnosis of dementia: a prospective evaluation of the DAT Inventory. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:16-20.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 16-20
    • Coen, R.F.1    O'Mahoney, D.2    Bruce, I.3
  • 59
    • 84973207975 scopus 로고
    • Depression's effect on dementia's presentation: Qualitative assessment with the Qualitative Evaluation of Dementia (QED)
    • Royall DR, Mahurin RK, Cornell JC. Depression's effect on dementia's presentation: qualitative assessment with the Qualitative Evaluation of Dementia (QED). J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1995;8:4-11.
    • (1995) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 4-11
    • Royall, D.R.1    Mahurin, R.K.2    Cornell, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 0002357629 scopus 로고
    • Bedside classification of cortical/non-cortical dementia type using the Qualitative Evaluation of Dementia (QED)
    • Royall DR, Cornell JC, Mahurin RK. Bedside classification of cortical/non-cortical dementia type using the Qualitative Evaluation of Dementia (QED). Gerontologist 1994;48:48.
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.48 , pp. 48
    • Royall, D.R.1    Cornell, J.C.2    Mahurin, R.K.3
  • 61
    • 0029686364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the GDS in a nursing home sample
    • Royall DR. Validating the GDS in a nursing home sample. J Am Soc Geriatr 1996;44:98-100.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Geriatr , vol.44 , pp. 98-100
    • Royall, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 0029065482 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of executive and visuospatial memory function in Huntington's disease and dementia of the Alzheimer type matched for degree of dementia
    • Lange KW, Shahakian BJ, Quinn NP, Marsden TW. Comparison of executive and visuospatial memory function in Huntington's disease and dementia of the Alzheimer type matched for degree of dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:598-606.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 598-606
    • Lange, K.W.1    Shahakian, B.J.2    Quinn, N.P.3    Marsden, T.W.4
  • 64
    • 0029043634 scopus 로고
    • Distinct cognitive profiles of cortical and subcortical dementia in advanced illness
    • Paulsen JS, Butters N, Sadek JR et al. Distinct cognitive profiles of cortical and subcortical dementia in advanced illness. Neurology 1995;45:951-956.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 951-956
    • Paulsen, J.S.1    Butters, N.2    Sadek, J.R.3
  • 65
    • 0027452712 scopus 로고
    • A brief assessment of frontal and subcortical functions in dementia
    • Rothlind JC, Brandt J. A brief assessment of frontal and subcortical functions in dementia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993;5:73-77.
    • (1993) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 73-77
    • Rothlind, J.C.1    Brandt, J.2
  • 66
    • 0026447823 scopus 로고
    • Bedside assessment of executive cognitive impairment: The Executive Interview (EXIT)
    • Royall DR, Mahurin RK, Gray K. Bedside assessment of executive cognitive impairment: The Executive Interview (EXIT). J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:1221-1226.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Royall, D.R.1    Mahurin, R.K.2    Gray, K.3
  • 68
    • 0023935740 scopus 로고
    • Differential cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease
    • Brandt J, Folstein SE, Folstein MF. Differential cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. Ann Neurol 1988;23:555-561.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 555-561
    • Brandt, J.1    Folstein, S.E.2    Folstein, M.F.3
  • 69
    • 0025130203 scopus 로고
    • Are all subcortical dementias alike?: Verbal learning and memory in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease patients
    • Massman PJ, Delis DC, Butters N et al. Are all subcortical dementias alike?: verbal learning and memory in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1990;12:729-744.
    • (1990) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 729-744
    • Massman, P.J.1    Delis, D.C.2    Butters, N.3
  • 71
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS- ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 72
    • 0002682025 scopus 로고
    • Some comparisons of the learning deficits in Alzheimer's dementia, Huntington's disease, and depression
    • Olga V, Emery B, Oxman TE, eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
    • Massman PJ, Butters NM, Delis DC. Some comparisons of the learning deficits in Alzheimer's dementia, Huntington's disease, and depression. In: Olga V, Emery B, Oxman TE, eds. Dementia: Presentations, Differential Diagnosis and Nosology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1994, pp. 232-248.
    • (1994) Dementia: Presentations, Differential Diagnosis and Nosology , pp. 232-248
    • Massman, P.J.1    Butters, N.M.2    Delis, D.C.3
  • 73
    • 0028343107 scopus 로고
    • Verbal memory performance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: Evidence of subcortical dysfunction
    • Peavy G, Jacobs D, Salmon DP et al. Verbal memory performance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence of subcortical dysfunction. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1994;16:508-523.
    • (1994) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.16 , pp. 508-523
    • Peavy, G.1    Jacobs, D.2    Salmon, D.P.3
  • 74
    • 0028352254 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal signs and psychiatric symptoms predict faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Chui HC, Lyness SA, Sobel E, Schneider LS. Extrapyramidal signs and psychiatric symptoms predict faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1994;51:676-681.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 676-681
    • Chui, H.C.1    Lyness, S.A.2    Sobel, E.3    Schneider, L.S.4
  • 75
    • 0027451311 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer lesions and intellectual status in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease patients
    • Bancher C, Braak H, Fischer P, Jellinger KA. Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer lesions and intellectual status in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease patients. Neurosci Lett 1993;162:179-182.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.162 , pp. 179-182
    • Bancher, C.1    Braak, H.2    Fischer, P.3    Jellinger, K.A.4
  • 76
    • 0022658447 scopus 로고
    • Dementia and Parkinson's disease: Pathological and neurochemical considerations
    • Quinn NP, Rossor MN, Marsden CD. Dementia and Parkinson's disease: pathological and neurochemical considerations. Br Med Bull 1986;42:86-90.
    • (1986) Br Med Bull , vol.42 , pp. 86-90
    • Quinn, N.P.1    Rossor, M.N.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 77
    • 0027980815 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-neuropathological correlations in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
    • Galasko D, Hansen LA, Katzman R et al. Clinical-neuropathological correlations in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Arch Neurol 1994;51:888-895.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 888-895
    • Galasko, D.1    Hansen, L.A.2    Katzman, R.3
  • 78
    • 0022572209 scopus 로고
    • A white matter disorder in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A pathoanatomical study
    • Brun A, Englund E. A white matter disorder in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a pathoanatomical study. Ann Neurol 1986;19:253-262.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 253-262
    • Brun, A.1    Englund, E.2
  • 79
    • 0025275165 scopus 로고
    • Cognition and white matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia
    • Kertesz A, Polk M, Carr T. Cognition and white matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia. Arch Neurol 1990;47:387-391.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 387-391
    • Kertesz, A.1    Polk, M.2    Carr, T.3
  • 80
    • 0025988268 scopus 로고
    • Improved recognition of leukoariosis and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    • Diaz JF, Merskey H, Hachinski VC et al. Improved recognition of leukoariosis and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1022-1025.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Diaz, J.F.1    Merskey, H.2    Hachinski, V.C.3
  • 81
    • 0021072591 scopus 로고
    • Clinical differentiation of primary degenerative and multi-infarct dementia: A critical review of the evidence: Part II. Pathological studies
    • Liston EH, La Rue A. Clinical differentiation of primary degenerative and multi-infarct dementia: a critical review of the evidence: Part II. Pathological studies. Biol Psychiatry 1983;18:1467-1484.
    • (1983) Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 1467-1484
    • Liston, E.H.1    La Rue, A.2
  • 82
    • 0024996075 scopus 로고
    • The validity of 3 clinical diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease
    • Kukull WA, Larson EB, Reifler BV et al. The validity of 3 clinical diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1990;40:1364-1369.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1364-1369
    • Kukull, W.A.1    Larson, E.B.2    Reifler, B.V.3
  • 83
    • 1642541165 scopus 로고
    • Tacrine and lecithin in Alzheimer's disease
    • Levy R. Tacrine and lecithin in Alzheimer's disease. Br Med J 1994;308:868-869.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.308 , pp. 868-869
    • Levy, R.1
  • 84
    • 0025721167 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of behavioral disturbance in Alzheimer's disease
    • Gilley DW, Wilson RS, Bennett DA et al. Predictors of behavioral disturbance in Alzheimer's disease. J Gerontol:Pschhol Sci 1991;46:362-371.
    • (1991) J Gerontol:Pschhol Sci , vol.46 , pp. 362-371
    • Gilley, D.W.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Bennett, D.A.3
  • 85
    • 0003175181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive cognitive functions: Neuroanatomy, measurement and clinical significance
    • Dickstein LJ, Oldham JM, Riba MB, eds. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Royall DR, Mahurin RK. Executive cognitive functions: neuroanatomy, measurement and clinical significance. In: Dickstein LJ, Oldham JM, Riba MB, eds. Annual Review of Psychiatry. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996, pp. 175-204.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Psychiatry , pp. 175-204
    • Royall, D.R.1    Mahurin, R.K.2
  • 86
    • 0027953365 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction
    • Robbins TW, James M, Owen AM et al. Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:79-88.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 79-88
    • Robbins, T.W.1    James, M.2    Owen, A.M.3
  • 87
    • 0027524449 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology associated with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders
    • Cohen D, Eisdorfer C, Gorelick P et al. Psychopathology associated with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. J Gerontol 1993;48:M255-260.
    • (1993) J Gerontol , vol.48
    • Cohen, D.1    Eisdorfer, C.2    Gorelick, P.3
  • 88
    • 0027359878 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of psychiatric symptoms in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Sultzer DL, Levin HS, Mahler ME et al. A comparison of psychiatric symptoms in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1806-1812.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1806-1812
    • Sultzer, D.L.1    Levin, H.S.2    Mahler, M.E.3
  • 89
    • 0024601769 scopus 로고
    • Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wragg RE, Jeste DV. Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:577-587.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 577-587
    • Wragg, R.E.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 90
    • 0023118488 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Cummings JL, Miller B, Hill MA, Neshkes R. Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 1987;44:389-393.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 389-393
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Miller, B.2    Hill, M.A.3    Neshkes, R.4
  • 91
    • 0000424504 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease
    • Cummings JL, ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Folstein SE, Brandt J, Folstein MF. Huntington's disease. In Cummings JL, ed. Subcortical Dementia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 87-107.
    • (1990) Subcortical Dementia , pp. 87-107
    • Folstein, S.E.1    Brandt, J.2    Folstein, M.F.3
  • 92
    • 0001004937 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of depression in neurological disease
    • Starkstein SE, Robinson RG, eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
    • Mayberg HS. Neuroimaging studies of depression in neurological disease. In: Starkstein SE, Robinson RG, eds. Depression in Neurological Diseases. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1993, pp. 186-216.
    • (1993) Depression in Neurological Diseases , pp. 186-216
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 93
    • 0021280479 scopus 로고
    • Dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia: A clinical description and diagnostic problems
    • Bucht G, Adolfson R, Winblad B. Dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia: a clinical description and diagnostic problems. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984;32:491-497.
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.32 , pp. 491-497
    • Bucht, G.1    Adolfson, R.2    Winblad, B.3
  • 94
    • 0031180041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some "depressive" symptoms may not imply depression
    • Royall DR. Some "depressive" symptoms may not imply depression. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:891-892.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 891-892
    • Royall, D.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.