A preliminary analysis of distribution patterns in a large, pantropical genus, Barleria L. (Acanthaceae)

Journal of Biogeography

Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 95-110

  Balkwill, M J ^a   Balkwill, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Acanthaceae; Barleria; Disjunction; Distribution; Endemism; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; DISTRIBUTION PATTERN;

AFRICA;

ACANTHACEAE; BARLERIA; BARLERIA OENOTHEROIDES;

EID: 0031979607     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.251120.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Anderson, T. (1863) Acanthaceae. J. Linn. Soc. 7, 14.
2. Ayensu, F.S. (1973) Phytogeography and evolution of the Velloziaccae. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America - a comparative review (ed. by B.J. Meggers, E.S. Ayensu and D.G. Duckworth). Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington.
3. Balinsky, B.I. (1962) Patterns of animal distribution on the African continent. Ann. Cap. Prov. Mus. 2, 299-310.
4. Balkwill, K. (1985) Taxonomic studies in the tribe Justicieae of the family Acanthaceae. PhD thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg (South Africa).
5. Balkwill, K. & Getliffe Norris, F.M. (1989) Taxonomic studies in the Acanthaceae: Peristrophe decorticans - a new species. S. Afr. J. Bot. 55, 254-258.
6. Balkwill, M.-J. & Balkwill, K. (1997) Delimitation and Infra-generic Classification of Barleria (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 52, 1-39.
7. Balkwill, M.-J., Balkwill, K. & Vincent, P.L.D. (1990) Systematic studies in the Acanthaccae: a new species of Barleria from Natal. S. Afr. J. Bot. 56, 571-576.
8. Balkwill, M.-J., Stalmans, M.C. & Balkwill, K. (1992) Systematic studies in the Acanthaccae: a new species of Barleria from the north-eastern Transvaal, with some notes on its ecology. S. Afr. J. Bol. 58, 286-291.
9. Bartholomew, J. (ed.) (1977) Times world atlas. Times Books of Times Newspapers Ltd, London.
10. Benoist, R. (1967) Acanthacees. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (ed. by H. Humbert), pp. 134-166.
11. Bentham, G. (1876) Acanthaceae. Genera Plantarum, vol. III, part II (ed. by G. Bentham and J. D. Hooker). Lovell Reeve & Co., London.
12. Brenan, J.P.M. (1973) Introduction. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review (ed. by B.J. Meggers, E.S. Ayensu, and W.D. Duckworth). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
13. Burkill, I.H. & Clarke, C.B. (1899) Acanthaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 5, 140-169.
14. Clarke, C.B. (1885) Acanthaceae. The Flora of British India (ed. by J.D. Hooker). Lovell Reeve & Co., London.
15. Clarke, C.B. (1901) Acanthaceae. Flora Capensis, vol. 5, part 1 (ed. by W.T. Thiselton-Dyer). Lovell Reeve & Co., London.
16. Daniel, T.F. (1995) New and reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae: VI. Chiapas. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48, 253-282.
17. Gentry, A.H. (1993) Diversity and floristic composition of lowland tropical forest in Africa and South America. Biological relationships between Africa and South America (ed. by P. Goldblatt). Yale University Press, New Haven.
18. Goldblatt, P. (1993) Biological relationships between Africa and South America: an overview. Biological relationships between Africa and South America (ed. by P. Goldblatt). Yale University Press, New Haven.
19. Hepper, F.N. (1965) Preliminary account of the phytogeographical affinities of the flora of West Tropical Africa. Webbia, 19, 593-617.
20. Heiser, C.B. (1973) Variation in the bottle gourd (ed. by Meggers et al. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D.C.
21. Humphries, C.J. & Parenti, L.R. (1986) Cladistic biogeography. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
22. Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J.M. (1931) Acanthaceae. Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2, 261-262.
23. Langenheim, J.L. (1973) Leguminous resin-producing trees in Africa and South America (ed. by Meggers et al.. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D.C.
24. Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. Die naturliche Pflanzenfamilien, IV (3a & b), 313-315 (ed. by A. Engler and K. Prantl).
25. Manktelow, M. (1996) Phaulopsis (Acanthaceae) - a monograph. Symb. Bot. Upsaliensis, 31, 2.
26. Meggers, B.J., Ayensu, E.S. & Duckworth, D.G. (eds) (1973) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America - a comparative review. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington.
27. Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1847) Acanthaceae. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 11 (ed. by A. de Candolle), pp. 223-247. Treuttel & Wu'urtz, Paris.
28. Obermeijer, A.A. (1933) A revision of the South African species of Barleria. Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15, 123-180.
29. Oersted, A.S. (1854) Mexicos og Centralamerikas Acanthaceer. Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 133-137.
30. Pitman, W.C., Cande, S., LaBrecque, J. & Pindell, J. (1993) Fragmentation of Gondwana: the separation of Africa from South America. Biological relationships between Africa and South America (ed. by P. Goldblatt). Yale University Press, New Haven.
31. Richards, P.W. (1973) Africa - the 'Odd Man Out'. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review (ed. by B.J. Meggers, E.S. Ayensu and D.G. Duckworth). Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D.C.
32. Ridley, H.N. (1923) The flora of the Malay Peninsula, vol. II. Gamopetalae. Lovell Reeve & Co., London.
33. Romero, E.J. (1993) South American Palaeofloras. Biological relationships between Africa and South America (ed. by P. Goldblatt). Yale University Press, New Haven.
34. Stott, P. (1981) Historical plant geography. Allen Unwin, London.
35. Thorne, R.F. (1973) Floristic relationships between Tropical Africa and Tropical America. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review (ed. by B.J. Meggers, E.S. Ayensu and D.G. Duckworth). Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D.C.
36. White, F. (1983) The vegetation of Africa. UNESCO, Paris.