Roe deer Capreolus capreolus use of agricultural crops during winter in the Lier valley, Norway

Wildlife Biology

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 23-31

  Kjøstvedt, Jan Helge ^a   Mysterud, Atle ^a   Østbye, Eivind ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Agricultural crops; Edge; Foraging; Plant quality; Roe deer

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS; CERVIDAE; FRAGARIA ANANASSA; FRAGARIA X ANANASSA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0031979450     PISSN: 09096396     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2981/wlb.1998.012     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Andrén, H. & Angelstam, P. 1993: Moose browsing on Scots pine in relation to stand size and distance to forest edge. - Journal of Applied Ecology 30: 133-142.
2. Anonymous 1943: Rådyrene bar vært leie i nyplantede hager i vinter. - Drammens Tidende & Buskerud Blad. 30.03.1943. (In Norwegian).
3. Anonymous 1944: Skal rådyrene uhindret få ødelegge hagene våre? - Drammens Tidende & Buskerud Blad. 09.03.1944. (In Norwegian).
4. Belovsky, G.E. 1981: Optimal activity times and habitat choice of moose. - Oecologia 48: 22-30.
5. Belovsky, G.E. 1986: Generalist herbivore foraging and its role in competitive interactions. - American Zoologist 25: 51-69.
6. Brown, J.S. 1988: Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22: 37-47.
7. Brown, J.S. 1992: Patch use under predation risk: I. Models and predictions. - Annales Zoologica Fennici 29: 301-309.
8. Bryant, J.P., Chapin III, F.S. & Klein, D.R. 1983: Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. - Oikos 40: 357-368.
9. Cederlund, G. & Liberg, O. 1995: Rådjuret. Viltet, ekologin och jakten. - Svenska Jägareförbundet, Solna, 300 pp. (In Swedish).
10. Cederlund, G., Ljungqvist, H., Markgren, G. & Stålfelt, F. 1980: Foods of moose and roe deer at Grimsö in Central Sweden - results of rumen content analysis. - Swedish Wildlife Research 11: 169-247.
11. Cederlund, G. & Nyström, A. 1981: Seasonal differences between moose and roe deer in ability to digest browse. - Holarctic Ecology 4: 59-65.
12. Charnov, E.L. 1976: Optimal foraging: the marginal value theorem. - Theoretical Population Biology 9: 129-136.
13. Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P. & Chapin III, F.S. 1985: Resource availability and plant herbivore defense. - Science 230: 895-899.
14. Conover, M.R. 1989: Relationships between characteristics of nurseries and deer browsing. - Wildlife Society Bulletin 17: 414-418.
15. Diekmann, M. 1983: Einfluß von Wildverbiß auf den Ertrag verschiedener landwirtschaftlicher Kulturpflanzen - Ergebnisse von Verbiß-Simulationsversuchen. - Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 29: 95-110. (In German).
16. Forchhammer, M.C. & Boomsma, J.J. 1995: Foraging strategies and seasonal diet optimization of muskoxen in West Greenland. - Oecologia 104: 169-180.
17. Gorecki, A. 1975: The Adiabatic Bomb Calorimeter. - In: Grodzinski, W., Klekowski, R.Z. & Duncan, A. (Eds.); Methods for ecological bioenergetics, IBP Handbook No. 24. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburgh and Melbourne, pp. 281-288.
18. Hanley, T.A., Cates, R.G., van Home, B. & McKendrick, J.D. 1987: Forest stand-age - related differences in apparent nutritional quality of forage for deer in southeastern Alaska. - In: Provenza, F.D., Flinders, J.T. & McArthur, E.D. (Eds.); Proceedings of the Symposium on Plant-Herbivore interactions. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ogden, UT, pp. 9-17.
19. Hansson, L. 1994: Vertebrate distributions relative to clearcut edges in a boreal forest. - Landscape Ecology 9: 105-115.
20. Helrich, K. 1990: Official methods of analysis. - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc., Virginia, USA, Vol. 1. (15th edition), 685 pp.
21. Hjeljord, O., Hövik, N. & Pedersen, H.B. 1990: Choice of feeding sites by moose during summer, the influence of forest structure and plant phenology. - Holarctic Ecology 13: 281-292.
22. Hjeljord, O., Sæther, B.-E. & Andersen, R. 1994: Estimating energy intake of free-ranging moose cows and calves through collection of feces. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 1409-1415.
23. Hofmann, R.R. 1989: Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system. - Oecologia 78: 443-457.
24. Holand, Ø. 1992: Winter digestive strategy of a concentrate selector in Norway: the European roe deer. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1331-1335.
25. Holand, Ø. 1993: In vitro dry matter disappearance using roe deer inocula from summer and winter. - Rangifer 13: 143-147.
26. Holand, Ø. 1994: Seasonal dynamics of digestion in relation to diet quality and intake in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). - Oecologia 98: 274-279.
27. Holand, Ø. & Staaland, H. 1992: Nutritional strategies and winter survival of European roe deer in Norway. - In: Browan, E. (Ed.); Biology of deer. Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 423-428.
28. Holand, Ø. & Staaland, H. 1995: Mineral absorption and secretion patterns in the alimentary tract of the roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 110A: 243-252.
29. Holisova, V., Kozena, I. & Obtrel, R. 1984: The summer diet of field roe bucks in southern Moravia. - Folia Zoologica 33: 193-208.
30. Holisova, V., Obrtel, R. & Kozena, I. 1986: Seasonal variation in the diet of field roe deer in southern Moravia. - Folia Zoologica 35: 97-115.
31. Kaluzinski, J. 1982: Composition of the food of roe deer living in fields and the effects of their feeding on plant production. - Acta Theriologica 27: 457-470.
32. Keay, J.A. & Peek, J.M. 1980: Relationship between fires and winter habitat of deer in Idaho. - Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 372-380.
33. Kennedy, J.F., Jenks, J.A., Jones, R.L. & Jenkins, K.J. 1995: Characteristics of mineral licks used by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). - American Midland Naturalist 134: 324-331.
34. Kenney, P.A. & Black, J.L. 1984: Factors affecting diet selection by sheep. I. Potential intake rate and acceptability of feed. - Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 35: 551-563.
35. Kirchhoff, M.D. & Schoener, J.W. 1983: Black-tailed deer use in relation to forest clear-cut edges in Southeastern Alaska. - Journal of Wildlife Management 47: 497-501.
36. Kremsater, L.L. & Bunnell, F.L. 1992: Testing responses to forest edges: the example of black-tailed deer. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 2426-2435.
37. Lima, S.L. & Dill, L.M. 1990: Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 619-640.
38. Mautz, W.W. 1978: Sledding on a bushy hillside: the fat cycle in deer. - Wildlife Society Bulletin 62: 88-90.
39. McDonald, P., Edwards, R.A. & Greenhalgh, J.F.D. 1973: Animal nutrition (2. ed.). - Longman group Ltd, London & New York, 479 pp.
40. Milinski, M. & Heller, R. 1978: Influence of a predator on the optimal behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). - Nature 275: 642-644.
41. Moen, A.N. 1968: Energy exchange of white-tailed deer, Western Minnesota. - Ecology 49: 676-682.
42. Moen, A.N. 1973: Wildlife Ecology. - W.H. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco, 458 pp.
43. Morris, D.W. 1987: Ecological scale and habitat use. - Ecology 68: 362-369.
44. Mysterud, A. 1993: Rådyrets (Capreolus capreolus) liggeplasser og leieatferd om vinteren. - M.Sc. thesis, University of Oslo, 93 pp. (In Norwegian).
45. Mysterud, A., Bjørnsen, B.H. & Østbye, E. 1997: Effects of snow depth on food and habitat selection by roe deer Capreolus capreolus along an altitudinal gradient in south-central Norway. - Wildlife Biology 3: 27-33.
46. Mysterud, A. & Østbye, E. 1995: Roe deer Capreolus capreolus feeding on yew Taxus baccata in relation to bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus density and snow depth. - Wildlife Biology 1: 249-253.
47. Mysterud, A. & Østbye, E. 1997: Beiteskader av rådyr på jordbærplanter og epletrar i Lier i Buskerud. - Scientific report. University of Oslo, 12 pp. (In Norwegian).
48. Obrtel, R. & Holisova, V. 1983: Assessment of the damage done to a crop of maize (Zea mays) by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). - Folia Zoologica 32: 109-118.
49. Obrtel, R., Holisova, V. & Kozena, I. 1984: Deer damage to sugar beet leaves. - Folia Zoologica 33: 99-108.
50. Orians, G.H. & Wittenberger, J.F. 1991: Spatial and temporal scales in habitat selection. - American Naturalist 137: 2949.
51. Parker, K.L., Gillingham, M.P., Hanley, T.A. & Robbins, C.T. 1996: Foraging efficiency: energy expenditure versus energy gain in free-ranging black-tailed deer. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 442-450.
52. Provenza, F.D. 1995: Postingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food preference and intake in ruminants. - Journal of Range Management 48: 2-17.
53. Provenza, F.D. 1996: Acquired aversions as, the basis for varied diets of ruminants foraging on rangelands. - Journal of Animal Science 74: 2010-2020.
54. Provenza, F.D., Ortega-Reyes, L., Scott, C.B., Lynch, J.J. & Burritt, E.A. 1994: Antiemetic drugs attenuate food aversions in sheep. - Journal of Animal Science 72: 1989-1994.
55. Putman, R.J. 1986: Foraging by roe deer in agricultural areas and impact on arable crops. - Journal of Applied Ecology 23: 91-99.
56. Schoener, T.W. 1971: Theory of feeding strategies. - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2: 369-403.
57. Schwartz, C.C., Nagy, J.G. & Regelin, W.L. 1980: Juniper oil yield, terpenoid concentration and antimicrobial effects on deer. - Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 107-113.
58. Schmitz, O.J. 1991: Thermal constraints and optimization of winter feeding and habitat choice in white-tailed deer. - Holarctic Ecology 14: 104-111.
59. Selås, V., Bjar, G., Betten, O., Tjeldflaat, O. & Hjeljord, O. 1991: Feeding ecology of roe deer, Capreolus capreolus L., during summer in southeastern Norway. - Fauna Norvegica Series A 12: 5-11.
60. Senft, R.L., Coughenour, M.B., Bailey, D.W., Rittenhouse, L.R., Scala, O.E. & Swift, D.M. 1987: Large herbivore foraging and ecological hierarchies. Landscape ecology can enhance traditional foraging theory. - BioScience 37: 789-799.
61. Sih, A. 1980: Optimal behavior: Can foragers balance two conflicting demands? - Science 210: 1041-1043.
62. Tilley, J.M.A. & Terry, R.A. 1963: A two stage technique for the in-vitro digestion of forage crops. - Journal of British Grassland Society 18: 104-111.
63. Wahlström, L.K. & Liberg, O. 1995: Contrasting dispersal patterns in two Scandinavian roe deer Capreolus capreolus populations. - Wildlife Biology 1: 159-164.