메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 669-684

Human plasma and tissue α-tocopherol concentrations in response to supplementation with deuterated natural and synthetic vitamin E

Author keywords

Adults; Deuterated tocopherols; Humans; Tissue concentrations of vitamin E; Tocopherol supplementation; Vitamin E; tocopherol; tocopherol isomers; tocopherol

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; DEUTERIUM; GAMMA TOCOPHEROL;

EID: 0031976862     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/67.4.669     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (318)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0019455118 scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. Characterization of the samples by physico-chemical methods and determination of biological activities in the rat resorption-gestation test
    • Weiser H, Vecchi M. Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. Characterization of the samples by physico-chemical methods and determination of biological activities in the rat resorption-gestation test. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1981;51:100-13.
    • (1981) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.51 , pp. 100-113
    • Weiser, H.1    Vecchi, M.2
  • 2
    • 0020417928 scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. II. Biopotencies of all eight Stereoisomers, individually or in mixtures, as determined by rat resorption-gestation tests
    • Weiser H, Vecchi M. Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. II. Biopotencies of all eight Stereoisomers, individually or in mixtures, as determined by rat resorption-gestation tests. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1982;52:351-70.
    • (1982) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.52 , pp. 351-370
    • Weiser, H.1    Vecchi, M.2
  • 3
    • 0020290636 scopus 로고
    • Biopotency of α-tocopherols as determined by curative myopathy bioassay in the rat
    • Machlin LJ, Gabriel E, Brin M. Biopotency of α-tocopherols as determined by curative myopathy bioassay in the rat. J Nutr 1982;112:1437-40.
    • (1982) J Nutr , vol.112 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Machlin, L.J.1    Gabriel, E.2    Brin, M.3
  • 4
    • 0021794336 scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. III. Simultaneous determination of resorption-gestation and myopathy in rats as a means of evaluating biopotency ratios of all-rac and RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
    • Weiser H, Vecchi M, Schlachter M. Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. III. Simultaneous determination of resorption-gestation and myopathy in rats as a means of evaluating biopotency ratios of all-rac and RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1985;55:149-158.
    • (1985) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.55 , pp. 149-158
    • Weiser, H.1    Vecchi, M.2    Schlachter, M.3
  • 5
    • 0001965876 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E
    • Diplock AT, ed. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Co.
    • Diplock AT. Vitamin E. In: Diplock AT, ed. Fat-soluble vitamins. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Co, 1985:154-224.
    • (1985) Fat-soluble Vitamins , pp. 154-224
    • Diplock, A.T.1
  • 6
    • 0022634131 scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. IV. USP units and α-tocopherol equivalents of all-rac-, 2-ambo- And RRR-α-tocopherol evaluated by simultaneous determination of resorption-gestation, myopathy and liver storage capacity in rats
    • Weiser H, Vecchi M, Schlachter M. Stereoisomers of α-tocopheryl acetate. IV. USP units and α-tocopherol equivalents of all-rac-, 2-ambo- and RRR-α-tocopherol evaluated by simultaneous determination of resorption-gestation, myopathy and liver storage capacity in rats. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1986;56:45-56.
    • (1986) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.56 , pp. 45-56
    • Weiser, H.1    Vecchi, M.2    Schlachter, M.3
  • 7
    • 2642630691 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.
    • The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. The national formulary. Rockville, MD: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc, 1979.
    • (1979) The National Formulary
  • 8
    • 0023801630 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of free αtocopherol and α-tocopheryl acetate as sources of vitamin E in rats and humans
    • Burton GW, Ingold KU, Foster DO, et al. Comparison of free αtocopherol and α-tocopheryl acetate as sources of vitamin E in rats and humans. Lipids 1988;23:834-40.
    • (1988) Lipids , vol.23 , pp. 834-840
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2    Foster, D.O.3
  • 9
    • 0020074850 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation of biological molecules. I. the antioxidant activity of vitamin E and related chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants in vitro
    • Burton GW, Ingold KU. Autoxidation of biological molecules. I. The antioxidant activity of vitamin E and related chain-breaking phenolic antioxidants in vitro. J Am Chem Soc 1981;103:6472-7.
    • (1981) J Am Chem Soc , vol.103 , pp. 6472-6477
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 10
    • 0024955813 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant
    • Burton GW, Ingold KU. Vitamin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1989;570:7-22.
    • (1989) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.570 , pp. 7-22
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 11
    • 0025007268 scopus 로고
    • Is methyl-branching in alpha-tocopherol's "tail" important for its in vivo activity? Rat curative myopathy bioassay measurements of the vitamin E activity of three 2-RS-n-alkyl-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-hydroxychromans
    • Ingold KU, Burton GW, Foster DO, Hughes L. Is methyl-branching in alpha-tocopherol's "tail" important for its in vivo activity? Rat curative myopathy bioassay measurements of the vitamin E activity of three 2-RS-n-alkyl-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-hydroxychromans. Free Radic Biol Med 1990;9:205-10.
    • (1990) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.9 , pp. 205-210
    • Ingold, K.U.1    Burton, G.W.2    Foster, D.O.3    Hughes, L.4
  • 12
    • 0023117572 scopus 로고
    • Biokinetics of and discrimination between dietary RRR- And SRR-α-tocopherols in the male rat
    • Ingold KU, Burton GW, Foster DO, Hughes L, Lindsay DA, Webb A. Biokinetics of and discrimination between dietary RRR- and SRR-α-tocopherols in the male rat. Lipids 1987;22:163-72.
    • (1987) Lipids , vol.22 , pp. 163-172
    • Ingold, K.U.1    Burton, G.W.2    Foster, D.O.3    Hughes, L.4    Lindsay, D.A.5    Webb, A.6
  • 13
  • 15
    • 0025315455 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E: Antioxidant activity, biokinetics and bioavailability
    • Burton GW, Traber MG. Vitamin E: antioxidant activity, biokinetics and bioavailability. Annu Rev Nutr 1990;10:357-82.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 357-382
    • Burton, G.W.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 16
    • 0025237184 scopus 로고
    • Biokinetics of dietary RRR-α-tocopherol in the male guinea pig at three dietary levels of vitamin C and two levels of vitamin E. Evidence that vitamin C does not "spare" vitamin E in vivo
    • Burton GW, Wronska U, Stone L, Foster DO, Ingold KU. Biokinetics of dietary RRR-α-tocopherol in the male guinea pig at three dietary levels of vitamin C and two levels of vitamin E. Evidence that vitamin C does not "spare" vitamin E in vivo. Lipids 1990;25:199-210.
    • (1990) Lipids , vol.25 , pp. 199-210
    • Burton, G.W.1    Wronska, U.2    Stone, L.3    Foster, D.O.4    Ingold, K.U.5
  • 17
    • 0025138431 scopus 로고
    • Impaired ability of patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency to incorporate α-tocopherol into lipoproteins secreted by the liver
    • Traber MG, Sokol RJ, Burton GW, et al. Impaired ability of patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency to incorporate α-tocopherol into lipoproteins secreted by the liver. J Clin Invest 1990;85:397-407.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 397-407
    • Traber, M.G.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Burton, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0025330751 scopus 로고
    • RRR- And SRR-α-tocopherols are secreted without discrimination in human chylomicrons, but RRR-α-tocopherol is preferentially secreted in very low density lipoproteins
    • Traber MG, Burton GW, Ingold KU, Kayden HJ. RRR- and SRR-α-tocopherols are secreted without discrimination in human chylomicrons, but RRR-α-tocopherol is preferentially secreted in very low density lipoproteins. J Lipid Res 1990;31:675-85.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 675-685
    • Traber, M.G.1    Burton, G.W.2    Ingold, K.U.3    Kayden, H.J.4
  • 19
    • 0025362281 scopus 로고
    • Nascent VLDL from liver perfusions of cynomolgus monkeys are preferentially enriched in RRR- Compared with SRR-α-tocopherol: Studies using deuterated tocopherols
    • Traber MG, Rudel LL, Burton GW, Hughes L, Ingold KU, Kayden HJ. Nascent VLDL from liver perfusions of cynomolgus monkeys are preferentially enriched in RRR- compared with SRR-α-tocopherol: studies using deuterated tocopherols. J Lipid Res 1990;31:687-94.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 687-694
    • Traber, M.G.1    Rudel, L.L.2    Burton, G.W.3    Hughes, L.4    Ingold, K.U.5    Kayden, H.J.6
  • 20
    • 0026784578 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between forms of vitamin E by humans with and without genetic abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism
    • Traber MG, Burton GW, Hughes L, et al. Discrimination between forms of vitamin E by humans with and without genetic abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism. J Lipid Res 1992;33:1171-82.
    • (1992) J Lipid Res , vol.33 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Traber, M.G.1    Burton, G.W.2    Hughes, L.3
  • 21
    • 0027464942 scopus 로고
    • Impaired discrimination between stereoisomers of α-tocopherol in patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency
    • Traber MG, Sokol RJ, Kohlschütter A, et al. Impaired discrimination between stereoisomers of α-tocopherol in patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency. J Lipid Res 1993;34:201-10.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 201-210
    • Traber, M.G.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Kohlschütter, A.3
  • 22
    • 0027145414 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E deficiency in dogs does not alter preferential incorporation of RRR-α-tocopherol compared with all rac-α-tocopherol into plasma
    • Traber MG, Pillai SR, Kayden HJ, Steiss JE. Vitamin E deficiency in dogs does not alter preferential incorporation of RRR-α-tocopherol compared with all rac-α-tocopherol into plasma. Lipids 1993;28:1107-12.
    • (1993) Lipids , vol.28 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Traber, M.G.1    Pillai, S.R.2    Kayden, H.J.3    Steiss, J.E.4
  • 23
    • 0028077110 scopus 로고
    • Human plasma vitamin E kinetics demonstrate rapid recycling of plasma RRR-α-tocopherol
    • Traber MG, Ramakrishnan R, Kayden HJ. Human plasma vitamin E kinetics demonstrate rapid recycling of plasma RRR-α-tocopherol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91:10005-8.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 10005-10008
    • Traber, M.G.1    Ramakrishnan, R.2    Kayden, H.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028181217 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between RRR- And all rac-α-tocopherols labeled with deuterium by patients with abetalipoproteinemia
    • Traber MG, Rader D, Acuff R, Brewer HB, Kayden HJ. Discrimination between RRR- and all rac-α-tocopherols labeled with deuterium by patients with abetalipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1994;108:27-37.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.108 , pp. 27-37
    • Traber, M.G.1    Rader, D.2    Acuff, R.3    Brewer, H.B.4    Kayden, H.J.5
  • 25
    • 0028146842 scopus 로고
    • Relative bioavailability of RRR- And all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate in humans: Studies using deuterated compounds
    • Acuff RV, Thedford SS, Hidiroglou NN, Papas AM, Odom TA Jr. Relative bioavailability of RRR- and all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate in humans: studies using deuterated compounds. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:397-402.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 397-402
    • Acuff, R.V.1    Thedford, S.S.2    Hidiroglou, N.N.3    Papas, A.M.4    Odom Jr., T.A.5
  • 26
    • 0028876572 scopus 로고
    • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency is caused by mutations in the α-tocopherol transfer protein
    • Ouahchi K, Arita M, Kayden H, et al. Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency is caused by mutations in the α-tocopherol transfer protein. Nat Genet 1995;9:141-5.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 141-145
    • Ouahchi, K.1    Arita, M.2    Kayden, H.3
  • 27
    • 0025733716 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the α-tocopherol transfer protein from rat liver
    • Sato Y, Hagiwara K, Arai H, Inoue K. Purification and characterization of the α-tocopherol transfer protein from rat liver. FEBS Lett 1991;288:41-5.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.288 , pp. 41-45
    • Sato, Y.1    Hagiwara, K.2    Arai, H.3    Inoue, K.4
  • 28
    • 0028986393 scopus 로고
    • Human alpha-tocopherol transfer protein: CDNA cloning, expression and chromosomal localization
    • Arita M, Sato Y, Miyata A, et al. Human alpha-tocopherol transfer protein: cDNA cloning, expression and chromosomal localization. Biochem J 1995;306:437-43.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.306 , pp. 437-443
    • Arita, M.1    Sato, Y.2    Miyata, A.3
  • 29
    • 0022000725 scopus 로고
    • A mild, rapid, and efficient method of lipid extraction for use in determining vitamin E/lipid ratios
    • Burton GW, Webb A, Ingold KU. A mild, rapid, and efficient method of lipid extraction for use in determining vitamin E/lipid ratios. Lipids 1985;20:29-39.
    • (1985) Lipids , vol.20 , pp. 29-39
    • Burton, G.W.1    Webb, A.2    Ingold, K.U.3
  • 30
    • 0023224584 scopus 로고
    • Chiral discrimination in the exchange of α-tocopherol stereoisomers between plasma and red blood cells
    • Cheng SC, Burton GW, Ingold KU, Foster DO. Chiral discrimination in the exchange of α-tocopherol stereoisomers between plasma and red blood cells. Lipids 1987;22:469-73.
    • (1987) Lipids , vol.22 , pp. 469-473
    • Cheng, S.C.1    Burton, G.W.2    Ingold, K.U.3    Foster, D.O.4
  • 31
    • 0023777585 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and transport of deuterium-substituted 2R,4'R,8'R-α-tocopherol in human lipoproteins
    • Traber MG, Ingold KU, Burton GW, Kayden HJ. Absorption and transport of deuterium-substituted 2R,4'R,8'R-α-tocopherol in human lipoproteins. Lipids 1988;23:791-7.
    • (1988) Lipids , vol.23 , pp. 791-797
    • Traber, M.G.1    Ingold, K.U.2    Burton, G.W.3    Kayden, H.J.4
  • 32
    • 0020565627 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of nanograms of tocopherol from needle aspiration biopsies of adipose tissue: Normal and abetalipoproteinemic subjects
    • Kayden HJ, Hatam LJ, Traber MG. The measurement of nanograms of tocopherol from needle aspiration biopsies of adipose tissue: normal and abetalipoproteinemic subjects. J Lipid Res 1983;24:652-6.
    • (1983) J Lipid Res , vol.24 , pp. 652-656
    • Kayden, H.J.1    Hatam, L.J.2    Traber, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 0026645528 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with vitamin E but not β-carotene in vivo protects low density lipoprotein from lipid peroxidation in vitro. Effect of cigarette smoking
    • Princen HMG, van Poppel G, Vogelezang C, Buytenhek R, Kok FJ. Supplementation with vitamin E but not β-carotene in vivo protects low density lipoprotein from lipid peroxidation in vitro. Effect of cigarette smoking. Arterioscler Thromb 1992;12:554-62.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 554-562
    • Hmg, P.1    Van Poppel, G.2    Vogelezang, C.3    Buytenhek, R.4    Kok, F.J.5
  • 35
    • 0027513553 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of supplementation of RRR-α-tocopherol and racemic α-tocopherol in humans. Effects on lipid levels and lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation
    • Reaven PD, Witztum JL. Comparison of supplementation of RRR-α-tocopherol and racemic α-tocopherol in humans. Effects on lipid levels and lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation. Arterioscler Thromb 1993;13:601-8.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 601-608
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0028986372 scopus 로고
    • The effect of α-tocopherol supplementation on LDL oxidation. A dose-response study
    • Jialal I, Fuller CJ, Huet BA. The effect of α-tocopherol supplementation on LDL oxidation. A dose-response study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995;15:190-8.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 190-198
    • Jialal, I.1    Fuller, C.J.2    Huet, B.A.3
  • 37
    • 0028900290 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with low doses of vitamin E protects LDL from lipid peroxidation in men and women
    • Princen HMG, van Duyvenvoorde W, Buytenhek R, et al. Supplementation with low doses of vitamin E protects LDL from lipid peroxidation in men and women, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995;15:325-33.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 325-333
    • Princen, H.M.G.1    Van Duyvenvoorde, W.2    Buytenhek, R.3
  • 38
    • 0028216989 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of plasma vitamin E concentrations
    • Traber MG. Determinants of plasma vitamin E concentrations. Free Radic Biol Med 1994;16:229-39.
    • (1994) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.16 , pp. 229-239
    • Traber, M.G.1
  • 39
    • 0027430101 scopus 로고
    • Friedreich's ataxia phenotype not linked to chromosome 9 and associated with selective autosomal recessive vitamin E deficiency in two inbred Tunisian families
    • Ben Hamida M, Belal S, Sirugo G, et al. Friedreich's ataxia phenotype not linked to chromosome 9 and associated with selective autosomal recessive vitamin E deficiency in two inbred Tunisian families. Neurology 1993;43:2179-83.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2179-2183
    • Ben Hamida, M.1    Belal, S.2    Sirugo, G.3
  • 40
    • 0023502602 scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol distribution and intracellular localization in human adipose tissue
    • Traber MG, Kayden HJ. Tocopherol distribution and intracellular localization in human adipose tissue. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:488-95.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 488-495
    • Traber, M.G.1    Kayden, H.J.2
  • 41
    • 0023265501 scopus 로고
    • Lack of tocopherol in peripheral nerves of vitamin E-deficient patients with peripheral neuropathy
    • Traber MG, Sokol RJ, Ringel SR Neville HE, Thellman CA, Kayden HJ. Lack of tocopherol in peripheral nerves of vitamin E-deficient patients with peripheral neuropathy. N Engl J Med 1987;317:262-5.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 262-265
    • Traber, M.G.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Neville He, R.S.R.3    Thellman, C.A.4    Kayden, H.J.5
  • 42
    • 0023883978 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid and tocopherol composition of human adipose tissue
    • Parker R. Carotenoid and tocopherol composition of human adipose tissue. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:33-6.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 33-36
    • Parker, R.1
  • 43
    • 0028181883 scopus 로고
    • Human adipose α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y of α-tocopherol supplementation
    • Handelman GJ, Epstein WL, Peerson J, Spiegelman D, Machlin LJ. Human adipose α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y of α-tocopherol supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:1025-32.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Handelman, G.J.1    Epstein, W.L.2    Peerson, J.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Machlin, L.J.5
  • 44
    • 0028204223 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, tocopherols, and retinoids in human buccal mucosal cells: Intra- And interindividual variability and storage stability
    • Peng Y-S, Peng Y-M, McGee D, Alberts D. Carotenoids, tocopherols, and retinoids in human buccal mucosal cells: intra- and interindividual variability and storage stability. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:636-43.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 636-643
    • Peng, Y.-S.1    Peng, Y.-M.2    McGee, D.3    Alberts, D.4
  • 45
    • 0022083255 scopus 로고
    • Oral α-tocopherol supplements decrease plasma γ-tocopherol levels in humans
    • Handelman GJ, Machlin LJ, Fitch K, Weiter JJ, Dratz EA. Oral α-tocopherol supplements decrease plasma γ-tocopherol levels in humans. J Nutr 1985;115:807-13.
    • (1985) J Nutr , vol.115 , pp. 807-813
    • Handelman, G.J.1    Machlin, L.J.2    Fitch, K.3    Weiter, J.J.4    Dratz, E.A.5
  • 46
    • 0022656693 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma α-and γ-tocopherol levels following chronic oral administration of either all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate or RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate in normal adult male subjects
    • Baker H, Handelman GJ, Short S, et al. Comparison of plasma α-and γ-tocopherol levels following chronic oral administration of either all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate or RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate in normal adult male subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;43:382-7.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 382-387
    • Baker, H.1    Handelman, G.J.2    Short, S.3
  • 48
    • 0025782684 scopus 로고
    • Effect of orally administered alpha-tocopheryl acetate on human myocardial alphatocopherol levels
    • Mickle DAG, Weisel RD, Burton GW, Ingold KU. Effect of orally administered alpha-tocopheryl acetate on human myocardial alphatocopherol levels. Cardiovasc Drug Ther 1991;5:309-12.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drug Ther , vol.5 , pp. 309-312
    • Mickle, D.A.G.1    Weisel, R.D.2    Burton, G.W.3    Ingold, K.U.4
  • 49
    • 0021869041 scopus 로고
    • Bovine milk lipoprotein lipase transfers tocopherol to human fibroblasts during triglyceride hydrolysis in vitro
    • Traber MG, Olivecrona T, Kayden HJ. Bovine milk lipoprotein lipase transfers tocopherol to human fibroblasts during triglyceride hydrolysis in vitro. J Clin Invest 1985;75:1729-34.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1729-1734
    • Traber, M.G.1    Olivecrona, T.2    Kayden, H.J.3
  • 50
    • 0021172883 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E is delivered to cells via the high affinity receptor for low-density lipoprotein
    • Traber MG, Kayden HJ. Vitamin E is delivered to cells via the high affinity receptor for low-density lipoprotein. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;40:747-51.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 747-751
    • Traber, M.G.1    Kayden, H.J.2
  • 51
    • 85166506884 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, transport and delivery to tissues
    • Packer L, Fuchs J, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • Traber MG, Cohn W, Muller DPR. Absorption, transport and delivery to tissues. In: Packer L, Fuchs J, eds. Vitamin E in health and disease. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1993:35-51.
    • (1993) Vitamin E in Health and Disease , pp. 35-51
    • Traber, M.G.1    Cohn, W.2    Muller, D.P.R.3
  • 52
    • 0028795065 scopus 로고
    • Human plasma phospholipid transfer protein accelerates exchange/transfer of alpha-tocopherol between lipoproteins and cells
    • Kostner GM, Oettl K, Jauhiainen M, Ehnholm C, Esterbauer H, Dieplinger H. Human plasma phospholipid transfer protein accelerates exchange/transfer of alpha-tocopherol between lipoproteins and cells. Biochem J 1995;305:659-67.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.305 , pp. 659-667
    • Kostner, G.M.1    Oettl, K.2    Jauhiainen, M.3    Ehnholm, C.4    Esterbauer, H.5    Dieplinger, H.6
  • 53
    • 0027474439 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, lipoprotein transport and regulation of plasma concentrations of vitamin E in humans
    • Kayden HJ, Traber MG. Absorption, lipoprotein transport and regulation of plasma concentrations of vitamin E in humans. J Lipid Res 1993;34:343-58.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 343-358
    • Kayden, H.J.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0029820501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiscrimination of the eight α-tocopherol stereoisomers results in preferential accumulation of the four 2R forms in tissues and plasma of rats
    • Weiser H, Riss G, Kormann AW. Biodiscrimination of the eight α-tocopherol stereoisomers results in preferential accumulation of the four 2R forms in tissues and plasma of rats. J Nutr 1996;126:2539-49.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 2539-2549
    • Weiser, H.1    Riss, G.2    Kormann, A.W.3
  • 55
    • 0019193122 scopus 로고
    • Relative biological values of d-α-tocopheryl acetate and all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate in man
    • Horwitt MK. Relative biological values of d-α-tocopheryl acetate and all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:1856-60.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1856-1860
    • Horwitt, M.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.