메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 176-184

Differences in the synaptic complement of thoracic motoneurons of adult and ageing cats after permanent or reversible axotomy

Author keywords

Cytology; Nerve regeneration; Ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

AGING; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; INTERCOSTAL NERVE; MOTONEURON; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; NERVE FIBER TRANSPORT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYNAPSE;

EID: 0031974511     PISSN: 08874476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199802)28:2<176::AID-SYN8>3.0.CO;2-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0017351642 scopus 로고
    • Technical considerations on the use of horseradish peroxidase as a neuronal marker
    • Adams, J.C. (1977) Technical considerations on the use of horseradish peroxidase as a neuronal marker. Neuroscience, 2:141-145.
    • (1977) Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0021687265 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue changes and physical properties of developing and ageing skeletal muscle
    • Alnaqeeb, M.A., AlZaid, N.S., and Goldspink, G. (1984) Connective tissue changes and physical properties of developing and ageing skeletal muscle. J. Anat., 139:677-689.
    • (1984) J. Anat. , vol.139 , pp. 677-689
    • Alnaqeeb, M.A.1    AlZaid, N.S.2    Goldspink, G.3
  • 3
    • 0025330765 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative morphological properties of the soleus motor nerve and the L5 ventral root in young and old rats
    • Ansved, T., and Larsson, L. (1990) Quantitative and qualitative morphological properties of the soleus motor nerve and the L5 ventral root in young and old rats. J. Neurol. Sci., 96:269-282.
    • (1990) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 269-282
    • Ansved, T.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 4
    • 0014369295 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells
    • Blinzinger, K., and Kreutzberg, G.W. (1968) Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells. Z. Zell. Mikrosk. Anat., 85:145-157.
    • (1968) Z. Zell. Mikrosk. Anat. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Blinzinger, K.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 5
    • 0019639907 scopus 로고
    • Theories of aging: An overview
    • Brace, J.J. (1981) Theories of aging: An overview. Vet. Clin. North Am., 11:811-814.
    • (1981) Vet. Clin. North Am. , vol.11 , pp. 811-814
    • Brace, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0017105583 scopus 로고
    • Polyneuronal innervation of skeletal muscle in newborn rats and its elimination during maturation
    • Brown, M.C., Jansen, J.K., and VanEssen, D. (1976) Polyneuronal innervation of skeletal muscle in newborn rats and its elimination during maturation. J. Physiol., 261:387-422.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.261 , pp. 387-422
    • Brown, M.C.1    Jansen, J.K.2    VanEssen, D.3
  • 7
    • 0023136583 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on the rate of axoplasmic transport of cholinephosphoglycerides
    • Brunetti, M., Miscena, A., Salviati, A., and Gaiti, A. (1987) Effect of aging on the rate of axoplasmic transport of cholinephosphoglycerides. Neurochem. Res., 12:61-65.
    • (1987) Neurochem. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 61-65
    • Brunetti, M.1    Miscena, A.2    Salviati, A.3    Gaiti, A.4
  • 8
    • 0018743122 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of skeletal muscle in aging rodents
    • Caccia, M.C., Harris, J.B., and Johnson, M.A. (1979) Morphology and physiology of skeletal muscle in aging rodents. Muscle Nerve, 2:202-212.
    • (1979) Muscle Nerve , vol.2 , pp. 202-212
    • Caccia, M.C.1    Harris, J.B.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0022378961 scopus 로고
    • Aging of motoneurons and synaptic processes in the cat
    • Chase, M.H., Morales, F.R., Boxer, P.A., and Fung, S.J. (1985) Aging of motoneurons and synaptic processes in the cat. Exp. Neurol., 90:471-478.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.90 , pp. 471-478
    • Chase, M.H.1    Morales, F.R.2    Boxer, P.A.3    Fung, S.J.4
  • 10
    • 0017874890 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative study of synaptic displacement in chromatolysed motoneurons of the cat
    • Chen, D.H. (1978) Qualitative and quantitative study of synaptic displacement in chromatolysed motoneurons of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol, 177:635-664.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.177 , pp. 635-664
    • Chen, D.H.1
  • 11
    • 0014660617 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure and distribution of neuronal and glial elements on the motoneurons surface in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the cat
    • Conradi, S. (1969) Ultrastructure and distribution of neuronal and glial elements on the motoneurons surface in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. [Suppl.], 332:5-47.
    • (1969) Acta Physiol. Scand. [Suppl.] , vol.332 , pp. 5-47
    • Conradi, S.1
  • 12
    • 0016681128 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous elimination of synapses on cat spinal motoneurons after birth: Do half of the synapses on the cell bodies disappear?
    • Conradi, S., and Ronnevi, L.-O. (1975) Spontaneous elimination of synapses on cat spinal motoneurons after birth: Do half of the synapses on the cell bodies disappear? Brain Res., 92:505-510.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.92 , pp. 505-510
    • Conradi, S.1    Ronnevi, L.-O.2
  • 13
    • 0016137573 scopus 로고
    • Role of nerve muscle contact in maintaining synaptic connections
    • Cull, R.E.W. (1974) Role of nerve muscle contact in maintaining synaptic connections. Exp. Brain Res., 20:307-310.
    • (1974) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.20 , pp. 307-310
    • Cull, R.E.W.1
  • 14
    • 0016589417 scopus 로고
    • Role of axonal transport in maintaining central synaptic connections
    • Cull, R.E.W, (1975) Role of axonal transport in maintaining central synaptic connections. Exp. Brain Res., 24:97-101.
    • (1975) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.24 , pp. 97-101
    • Cull, R.E.W.1
  • 15
    • 0030590432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal effect of CNTF on the ultrastructure of axotomised motoneurones in the adult rat
    • Demetriou, T., Duberley, R.M., and Johnson, I.P. (1996) Minimal effect of CNTF on the ultrastructure of axotomised motoneurones in the adult rat. Brain Res., 733:312-317.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.733 , pp. 312-317
    • Demetriou, T.1    Duberley, R.M.2    Johnson, I.P.3
  • 16
    • 0028912952 scopus 로고
    • Upper-extremity motor co-ordination of healthy elderly people
    • Desrosiers, J., Hebert, R., Bravo, G., and Dutil, E. (1995) Upper-extremity motor co-ordination of healthy elderly people. Age Ageing, 24:108-112.
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 108-112
    • Desrosiers, J.1    Hebert, R.2    Bravo, G.3    Dutil, E.4
  • 17
    • 0026481863 scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial denervation on motor units in the ageing rat medial gastrocnemius
    • Einsiedel, L.J., and Luff, A.R. (1992) Effect of partial denervation on motor units in the ageing rat medial gastrocnemius. J. Neurol. Sci., 112:178-184.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 178-184
    • Einsiedel, L.J.1    Luff, A.R.2
  • 18
    • 0019858954 scopus 로고
    • Axonal sprouting at the neuromuscular junction of adult and aged rats
    • Fagg, G.E., Scheff, S.W., and Cotman, C. W. (1981) Axonal sprouting at the neuromuscular junction of adult and aged rats. Exp. Neurol., 74:847-854.
    • (1981) Exp. Neurol. , vol.74 , pp. 847-854
    • Fagg, G.E.1    Scheff, S.W.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 19
    • 0014028513 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit in old age
    • Gutman, E.V., and Hanzlikova, V. (1966) Motor unit in old age. Nature, 209:921-922.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.209 , pp. 921-922
    • Gutman, E.V.1    Hanzlikova, V.2
  • 20
    • 6844263936 scopus 로고
    • Changes in neuromuscular relationships in aging
    • J.M. Ordy and K.R. Brizzee, eds. Plenum, New York
    • Gutman, E.V., and Hanzlikova, V. (1975) Changes in neuromuscular relationships in aging In: Neurobiology of Aging. J.M. Ordy and K.R. Brizzee, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 193-207.
    • (1975) Neurobiology of Aging , pp. 193-207
    • Gutman, E.V.1    Hanzlikova, V.2
  • 21
    • 0029061612 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of aging on motoneurons and peripheral nerves innervating the hindlimb and forelimb muscles of rats
    • Hashizume, K., and Kanda, K. (1995) Differential effects of aging on motoneurons and peripheral nerves innervating the hindlimb and forelimb muscles of rats. Neurosci. Res, 22:189-196.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Res , vol.22 , pp. 189-196
    • Hashizume, K.1    Kanda, K.2
  • 22
    • 0022554151 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative ultrastructural comparison of alpha and gamma motoneurons in the thoracic region of the spinal cord of the adult cat
    • Johnson, I.P. (1986) A quantitative ultrastructural comparison of alpha and gamma motoneurons in the thoracic region of the spinal cord of the adult cat. J. Anat., 147:55-72.
    • (1986) J. Anat. , vol.147 , pp. 55-72
    • Johnson, I.P.1
  • 23
    • 0024230342 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of interneurons in the thoracic region of the spinal cord of the adult cat
    • Johnson, I.P., and Sears, T.A. (1988) Ultrastructure of interneurons in the thoracic region of the spinal cord of the adult cat. J. Anat., 161:171-185.
    • (1988) J. Anat. , vol.161 , pp. 171-185
    • Johnson, I.P.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 24
    • 6844244007 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic terminal changes on cat thoracic motoneurones following nerve crush or nerve transection without reinnervation
    • Johnson, I.P., Pullen, A.H, and Sears, T.A. (1990) Synaptic terminal changes on cat thoracic motoneurones following nerve crush or nerve transection without reinnervation. Eur. J. Neurosci. Suppl., 3:2068.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. Suppl. , vol.3 , pp. 2068
    • Johnson, I.P.1    Pullen, A.H.2    Sears, T.A.3
  • 25
    • 0025977971 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde response to axotomy in the thoracic spinal cord of the aging cat
    • Johnson, I.P., Sears, T.A., and Hunter, A.S. (1991) Retrograde response to axotomy in the thoracic spinal cord of the aging cat. Neurobiol. Aging. 12:151-160.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging. , vol.12 , pp. 151-160
    • Johnson, I.P.1    Sears, T.A.2    Hunter, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 0018425178 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic studies of serially sectioned cat spinal alpha motoneurons. III Motoneurons innervating fast twitch (type FR) units of the gastrocnemius muscle
    • Kellerth, J-O., Berthold, C.H., and Conradi, S. (1979) Electron microscopic studies of serially sectioned cat spinal alpha motoneurons. III Motoneurons innervating fast twitch (type FR) units of the gastrocnemius muscle. J. Comp. Neurol, 184:755-767.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.184 , pp. 755-767
    • Kellerth, J.-O.1    Berthold, C.H.2    Conradi, S.3
  • 27
    • 0014239964 scopus 로고
    • Chromatolysis of the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat: An electron microscopic analysis
    • Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1968) Chromatolysis of the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat: An electron microscopic analysis. J. Comp. Neurol., 132:189-212.
    • (1968) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.132 , pp. 189-212
    • Kirkpatrick, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0028475497 scopus 로고
    • EMG study on the effect of ageing on the human masseteric jaw-jerk reflex
    • Kossioni, A.E., and Karkazis, H.C. (1995) EMG study on the effect of ageing on the human masseteric jaw-jerk reflex. Gerontology 11:30-38.
    • (1995) Gerontology , vol.11 , pp. 30-38
    • Kossioni, A.E.1    Karkazis, H.C.2
  • 29
    • 0021952523 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural description of the synaptic organisation of cat lumbosacral gamma motoneurons
    • Lagerbäck, P-A. (1985) An ultrastructural description of the synaptic organisation of cat lumbosacral gamma motoneurons. J. Comp. Neurol., 240:256-264.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 256-264
    • Lagerbäck, P.-A.1
  • 30
    • 0018761621 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on axoplasmic transport of cholinesterase in rat sciatic nerves
    • McMartin, D.N., and O'Connor, J. A. (1979) Effect of age on axoplasmic transport of cholinesterase in rat sciatic nerves. Mech. Ageing Dev., 10:241-248.
    • (1979) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 241-248
    • McMartin, D.N.1    O'Connor, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0028905468 scopus 로고
    • Progressive decrease in heteronymous monosynaptic Ia facilitation with human ageing
    • Morita, H., Shinito, M., Yanagawa, S., Yoshida, T., Momoi, H., and Yanagisawa, N. (1995) Progressive decrease in heteronymous monosynaptic Ia facilitation with human ageing. Exp. Brain Res., 104:167-170.
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.104 , pp. 167-170
    • Morita, H.1    Shinito, M.2    Yanagawa, S.3    Yoshida, T.4    Momoi, H.5    Yanagisawa, N.6
  • 32
    • 0018875440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on nerve sprouting and regeneration
    • Pestronk, A., Drachman, D.B., and Griffin, J.W. (1980) Effects of aging on nerve sprouting and regeneration. Exp. Neurol., 70:65-82.
    • (1980) Exp. Neurol. , vol.70 , pp. 65-82
    • Pestronk, A.1    Drachman, D.B.2    Griffin, J.W.3
  • 33
    • 0017869712 scopus 로고
    • Modification of C′ synapses following partial deafferentation of thoracic motoneurones
    • Pullen, A.H., and Sears, T.A. (1978) Modification of C′ synapses following partial deafferentation of thoracic motoneurones. Brain Res., 145:141-146.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.145 , pp. 141-146
    • Pullen, A.H.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 0020646038 scopus 로고
    • Trophism between C-type axon terminals and thoracic motoneurones in the cat
    • Pullen, A.H., and Sears, T.A. (1983) Trophism between C-type axon terminals and thoracic motoneurones in the cat. J. Physiol., 337:373-388.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.337 , pp. 373-388
    • Pullen, A.H.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 35
    • 0013604847 scopus 로고
    • Trophic maintenance of synaptic plasticity in autonomic ganglia
    • C. Cotman, ed. Raven Press, New York
    • Purves, D., and Njå, A. (1978) Trophic maintenance of synaptic plasticity in autonomic ganglia. In: Neuronal Plasticity. C. Cotman, ed. Raven Press, New York, pp. 27-47.
    • (1978) Neuronal Plasticity , pp. 27-47
    • Purves, D.1    Njå, A.2
  • 36
    • 0026577833 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of dendrites in motoneurons supplying the intrinsic muscles of the foot sole in the aged cat: Evidence for dendritic growth and neosynaptogenesis
    • Ramirez, V., and Ulfhake, B. (1992) Anatomy of dendrites in motoneurons supplying the intrinsic muscles of the foot sole in the aged cat: Evidence for dendritic growth and neosynaptogenesis. J. Comp. Neurol., 316:1-16.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.316 , pp. 1-16
    • Ramirez, V.1    Ulfhake, B.2
  • 37
    • 0022359713 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the geometry of cat motoneurons innervating neck and shoulder muscles
    • Rose, P.K., Keirstead, S.A., and Vanner, S.J. (1985) A quantitative analysis of the geometry of cat motoneurons innervating neck and shoulder muscles. J. Comp. Neurol., 239:89-107.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.239 , pp. 89-107
    • Rose, P.K.1    Keirstead, S.A.2    Vanner, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025325548 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy
    • Sendtner, M., Kreutzberg, G., and Thoenen, H. (1990) Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy. Nature, 345:440-441.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 440-441
    • Sendtner, M.1    Kreutzberg, G.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 39
    • 0019810613 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the perineuronal glial changes after different types of nerve lesion: Light and electron microscopic investigations on the facial nucleus of the rat
    • Søreide, A.J. (1981) Variations in the perineuronal glial changes after different types of nerve lesion: Light and electron microscopic investigations on the facial nucleus of the rat. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 7:195-204.
    • (1981) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 195-204
    • Søreide, A.J.1
  • 40
    • 0028840104 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing on topographic organisation of somatosensory cortex
    • Spengler, F., Godde, B., and Dinse, H.R. (1995) Effects of ageing on topographic organisation of somatosensory cortex. NeuroReport, 6:469-473.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 469-473
    • Spengler, F.1    Godde, B.2    Dinse, H.R.3
  • 41
    • 0023723512 scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons from the motor nucleus of the facial nerve in the ageing mouse brain
    • Sturrock, R.R. (1988) Loss of neurons from the motor nucleus of the facial nerve in the ageing mouse brain. J. Anat., 160:189-194.
    • (1988) J. Anat. , vol.160 , pp. 189-194
    • Sturrock, R.R.1
  • 42
    • 0017120197 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrastructural observations on the inhibited recovery of the hypoglossal nucleus from the axotomy response when regeneration of the hypoglossal nerve is prevented
    • Sumner, B.E.H. (1976) Quantitative ultrastructural observations on the inhibited recovery of the hypoglossal nucleus from the axotomy response when regeneration of the hypoglossal nerve is prevented. Exp. Brain Res., 26:141-150.
    • (1976) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.26 , pp. 141-150
    • Sumner, B.E.H.1
  • 43
    • 0017688441 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural responses of the hypoglossal nucleus to the presence in the tongue of botulinum toxin: A quantitative study
    • Sumner, B.E.H. (1977) Ultrastructural responses of the hypoglossal nucleus to the presence in the tongue of botulinum toxin: A quantitative study. Exp. Brain Res., 30:313-321.
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.30 , pp. 313-321
    • Sumner, B.E.H.1
  • 44
    • 0018396706 scopus 로고
    • Responses of boutons and glia in the hypoglossal nucleus to injections of α- and β-bungarotoxin into the tongue
    • Sumner, B.E.H. (1979a) Responses of boutons and glia in the hypoglossal nucleus to injections of α- and β-bungarotoxin into the tongue. Exp. Brain Res., 36:387-392.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 387-392
    • Sumner, B.E.H.1
  • 45
    • 0018388369 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural data, with special reference to bouton/glia relationships from the hypoglossal nucleus after a second axotomy of the hypoglossal nerve
    • Sumner, B.E.H. (1979b) Ultrastructural data, with special reference to bouton/glia relationships from the hypoglossal nucleus after a second axotomy of the hypoglossal nerve. Exp. Brain Res., 36:107-118.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 107-118
    • Sumner, B.E.H.1
  • 46
    • 0015759153 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electron microscopy on the injured hypoglossal nucleus in the rat
    • Sumner, B.E.H., and Sutherland, F.I. (1973) Quantitative electron microscopy on the injured hypoglossal nucleus in the rat. J. Neurocytol., 2:315-328.
    • (1973) J. Neurocytol. , vol.2 , pp. 315-328
    • Sumner, B.E.H.1    Sutherland, F.I.2
  • 47
    • 0026701834 scopus 로고
    • Myelinated fibre regeneration after sciatic nerve crush: Morphometric observations in young adult and aging mice and the effects of macrophage suppression and conditioning lesions
    • Tanaka, K., Zhang, Q.L., and Webster, H.D. (1992) Myelinated fibre regeneration after sciatic nerve crush: Morphometric observations in young adult and aging mice and the effects of macrophage suppression and conditioning lesions. Exp. Neurol., 118:53-61.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.118 , pp. 53-61
    • Tanaka, K.1    Zhang, Q.L.2    Webster, H.D.3
  • 48
    • 0017698204 scopus 로고
    • The numbers of motor neurons in the human lumbosacral spinal cord throughout life
    • Tomlinson, B.E., and Irving, D. (1977) The numbers of motor neurons in the human lumbosacral spinal cord throughout life. J. Neurol. Sci., 34:213-219.
    • (1977) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 213-219
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Irving, D.2
  • 49
    • 0016758938 scopus 로고
    • The perineuronal glial reaction after axotomy
    • Torvik, A., and Søreide, A.J. (1975) The perineuronal glial reaction after axotomy. Brain Res., 95:519-529.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 519-529
    • Torvik, A.1    Søreide, A.J.2
  • 50
    • 0019815917 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative light microscopic study of the dendrites of cat spinal alpha motoneurones after intracellular staining with horseradish peroxidase
    • Ulfhake, B., and Kellerth, J.-O. (1981) A quantitative light microscopic study of the dendrites of cat spinal alpha motoneurones after intracellular staining with horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol., 202:571-584.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.202 , pp. 571-584
    • Ulfhake, B.1    Kellerth, J.-O.2
  • 51
    • 0026788152 scopus 로고
    • Effects of advancing age on peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Vaughan, D.W. (1992) Effects of advancing age on peripheral nerve regeneration. J. Comp. Neurol., 323:219-237.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.323 , pp. 219-237
    • Vaughan, D.W.1
  • 52
    • 0018821999 scopus 로고
    • Motor and reflexive behaviour in the ageing rat
    • Wallace, J.E., Krauter, E.E., and Campbell, B.A. (1980) Motor and reflexive behaviour in the ageing rat. J. Gerontol., 35:364-370.
    • (1980) J. Gerontol. , vol.35 , pp. 364-370
    • Wallace, J.E.1    Krauter, E.E.2    Campbell, B.A.3
  • 53
    • 0002678683 scopus 로고
    • Postural reflexes and aging
    • J. A. Mortimer, F.J. Pirozzolo, and G.T. Maletta, eds. Praeger, New York
    • Woolacot, M.H., Shumway-Cook, A., and Nashner, L. (1982) Postural reflexes and aging. In: The Aging Motor System. J. A. Mortimer, F.J. Pirozzolo, and G.T. Maletta, eds. Praeger, New York, pp. 98-119.
    • (1982) The Aging Motor System , pp. 98-119
    • Woolacot, M.H.1    Shumway-Cook, A.2    Nashner, L.3
  • 54
    • 0026519542 scopus 로고
    • Active electrophysiological properties of spinal motoneurons in aged cats
    • Yamuj, J., Englehardt, J.K., Morales, F.R., and Chase, M.H. (1992) Active electrophysiological properties of spinal motoneurons in aged cats. Neurobiol. Aging, 13:231-238.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 231-238
    • Yamuj, J.1    Englehardt, J.K.2    Morales, F.R.3    Chase, M.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.