메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 390, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 481-496

Region-specific activation of microglial cells in the rat septal complex following fimbria-fornix transection

Author keywords

192 IgG saporin; Axotomy; Glial cell; GSA I B4 histochemistry; Neuronal degeneration

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN FORNIX; BRAIN INJURY; CELL ACTIVATION; CELL SURVIVAL; FLUORESCENCE; HIPPOCAMPUS; IMMUNOTOXICITY; MICROGLIA; NERVE CELL LESION; NERVE TRANSECTION; NONHUMAN; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM;

EID: 0031973979     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980126)390:4<481::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0028364108 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of poly-N-acetyl lactosamine residues in amoeboid and ramified microglial cells in rat brain by tomato lectin binding
    • Acarin, L., J.M. Vela, B. González, and B. Castellano (1994) Demonstration of poly-N-acetyl lactosamine residues in amoeboid and ramified microglial cells in rat brain by tomato lectin binding. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42:1033-1041.
    • (1994) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.42 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Acarin, L.1    Vela, J.M.2    González, B.3    Castellano, B.4
  • 2
    • 0007384405 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal intensification of DAB-based HRP reaction product
    • Adams, J.C. (1981) Heavy metal intensification of DAB-based HRP reaction product. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:775.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 775
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0020366045 scopus 로고
    • Glial cell responses in the adult rabbit motor vagal nucleus during axon reaction
    • Aldskogius, H. (1982) Glial cell responses in the adult rabbit motor vagal nucleus during axon reaction. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 8:341-349.
    • (1982) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 341-349
    • Aldskogius, H.1
  • 4
    • 0000968097 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation
    • G. Paxinos (ed): San Diego: Academic Press
    • Amaral, D.G., and M.P. Witter (1995) Hippocampal formation. In G. Paxinos (ed): The Rat Nervous System. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 443-493.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 443-493
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Witter, M.P.2
  • 5
    • 0029240374 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytotic microglia during delayed neuronal loss in the facial nucleus of the rat: Time course of the neuronofugal migration of brain macrophages
    • Angelov, D.N., A. Gunkel, E. Stennert, and W.F. Neiss (1995) Phagocytotic microglia during delayed neuronal loss in the facial nucleus of the rat: Time course of the neuronofugal migration of brain macrophages. Glia 13:113-129.
    • (1995) Glia , vol.13 , pp. 113-129
    • Angelov, D.N.1    Gunkel, A.2    Stennert, E.3    Neiss, W.F.4
  • 6
    • 0025179936 scopus 로고
    • Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum
    • Ashwell, K. (1990) Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum. Dev. Brain Res. 55:219-230.
    • (1990) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 219-230
    • Ashwell, K.1
  • 7
    • 0025966282 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of microglia and cell death in the fetal rat forebrain
    • Ashwell, K. (1991) The distribution of microglia and cell death in the fetal rat forebrain. Dev. Brain Res. 58:1-12.
    • (1991) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 1-12
    • Ashwell, K.1
  • 8
    • 0028589393 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: Is there a protective role of microglia?
    • Banati, R.B., and M.B. Graeber (1994) Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: Is there a protective role of microglia? Dev. Neurosci. 16:114-127.
    • (1994) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 114-127
    • Banati, R.B.1    Graeber, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 0001784471 scopus 로고
    • Comparative observations on the cytologic reactions of central and peripheral nerve cells to axotomy
    • C.C. Kao and R.P. Bunge (eds): New York: Raven Press
    • Barron, K.D. (1982) Comparative observations on the cytologic reactions of central and peripheral nerve cells to axotomy. In C.C. Kao and R.P. Bunge (eds): Spinal Cord Reconstruction. New York: Raven Press, pp. 7-40.
    • (1982) Spinal Cord Reconstruction , pp. 7-40
    • Barron, K.D.1
  • 11
    • 0022532940 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative ultrastructural observations on retinal ganglion cell layer of rat after intraorbital nerve crush
    • Barron, K.D., M.P. Dentinger, G. Krohel, S.K. Easton, and R. Mankes (1986) Qualitative and quantitative ultrastructural observations on retinal ganglion cell layer of rat after intraorbital nerve crush. J. Neurocytol. 15:345-362.
    • (1986) J. Neurocytol. , vol.15 , pp. 345-362
    • Barron, K.D.1    Dentinger, M.P.2    Krohel, G.3    Easton, S.K.4    Mankes, R.5
  • 12
    • 0014369295 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells
    • Blinzinger, K., and G.W. Kreutzberg (1968) Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells. Z. Zellforsch. 85:145-157.
    • (1968) Z. Zellforsch. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Blinzinger, K.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 13
    • 0028115825 scopus 로고
    • 192 IgG-saporin: I. Specific lethality for cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain of the rat
    • Book, A.A., R.G. Wiley, and J.B. Schweitzer (1994) 192 IgG-saporin: I. Specific lethality for cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain of the rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 53:95-102.
    • (1994) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 95-102
    • Book, A.A.1    Wiley, R.G.2    Schweitzer, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0023678733 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in spinal motor neurons giving rise to long-term regenerated sciatic nerve axons
    • Bowe, C.M., C..H. Yu, and S.G. Waxman (1988) Morphological changes in spinal motor neurons giving rise to long-term regenerated sciatic nerve axons. Brain Res. 463:69-77.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.463 , pp. 69-77
    • Bowe, C.M.1    Yu, C.H.2    Waxman, S.G.3
  • 15
    • 0026642544 scopus 로고
    • Progressive morphological abnormalities observed in rat spinal motor neurons at extended intervals after axonal regeneration
    • Bowe, C.M., N.H. Evans, and V. Vlacha (1992) Progressive morphological abnormalities observed in rat spinal motor neurons at extended intervals after axonal regeneration. J. Comp. Neurol. 321:576-590.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.321 , pp. 576-590
    • Bowe, C.M.1    Evans, N.H.2    Vlacha, V.3
  • 16
    • 0026584784 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of neuronal survival
    • Brenneman, D.E., T. Bartfai, and I. Gozes (1992) Cytokine regulation of neuronal survival. J. Neurochem. 58:454-460.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 454-460
    • Brenneman, D.E.1    Bartfai, T.2    Gozes, I.3
  • 17
    • 0024596711 scopus 로고
    • Effect of NGF on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve section
    • Carmignoto, G., L. Maffei, P. Candeo, R. Canella, and C. Comelli (1989) Effect of NGF on the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve section. J. Neurosci. 9:1263-1272.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Carmignoto, G.1    Maffei, L.2    Candeo, P.3    Canella, R.4    Comelli, C.5
  • 18
    • 0025116311 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic analysis of projection neurons retrogradely labeled with Fluoro-Gold: Notes on the application of antibodies to Fluoro-Gold
    • Chang, H.T., H. Kuo, J.A. Whittaker, and N.G.F Cooper (1990) Light and electron microscopic analysis of projection neurons retrogradely labeled with Fluoro-Gold: Notes on the application of antibodies to Fluoro-Gold. J. Neurosci. Methods 35:31-37.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.35 , pp. 31-37
    • Chang, H.T.1    Kuo, H.2    Whittaker, J.A.3    Cooper, N.G.F.4
  • 19
    • 0023815373 scopus 로고
    • Changes in microglial cell numbers in the spinal cord dorsal horn following brachial plexus transection in the adult rat
    • Cova, J.L., H. Aldskogius, J. Arvidsson, and C. Molander (1988) Changes in microglial cell numbers in the spinal cord dorsal horn following brachial plexus transection in the adult rat. Exp. Brain Res. 73:61-68.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 61-68
    • Cova, J.L.1    Aldskogius, H.2    Arvidsson, J.3    Molander, C.4
  • 21
    • 0015149807 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of the hippocampal fibers afferent to the lateral septal nucleus
    • DeFrance, J.F., T. Shimono, and S.T. Kitai (1971) Anatomical distribution of the hippocampal fibers afferent to the lateral septal nucleus. Brain Res. 34:176-180.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 176-180
    • DeFrance, J.F.1    Shimono, T.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 22
    • 0028904180 scopus 로고
    • The septohippocampal pathway: Structure and function of a central cholinergic system
    • Dutar, P., M.-H. Bassant, M.-C. Senut, and Y. Lamour (1995) The septohippocampal pathway: Structure and function of a central cholinergic system. Physiol. Rev. 75:393-427.
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 393-427
    • Dutar, P.1    Bassant, M.-H.2    Senut, M.-C.3    Lamour, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0029972857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia/ macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function
    • Elkabes, S., E.M. DiCicco-Bloom, and I.B. Black (1996) Brain microglia/ macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J. Neurosci. 16:2508-2521.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2508-2521
    • Elkabes, S.1    Dicicco-Bloom, E.M.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 24
    • 0027428024 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the microglial cell reaction in central primary sensory projection territories following peripheral nerve injury in the adult rat
    • Eriksson, N.P., J.K.E. Persson, M. Svensson, J. Arvidsson, C. Molander, and H. Aldskogius (1993) A quantitative analysis of the microglial cell reaction in central primary sensory projection territories following peripheral nerve injury in the adult rat. Exp. Brain Res. 96:19-27.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 19-27
    • Eriksson, N.P.1    Persson, J.K.E.2    Svensson, M.3    Arvidsson, J.4    Molander, C.5    Aldskogius, H.6
  • 25
    • 0025104109 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic sprouting in the hippocampus: A proposed role for IL-1
    • Fagan, A.M., and F.G. Gage (1990) Cholinergic sprouting in the hippocampus: A proposed role for IL-1. Exp. Neurol. 110:105-120.
    • (1990) Exp. Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 105-120
    • Fagan, A.M.1    Gage, F.G.2
  • 26
    • 0026536593 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic neuronal determinants of regeneration
    • Fawcett, J.W. (1992) Intrinsic neuronal determinants of regeneration. TINS 15:5-8.
    • (1992) TINS , vol.15 , pp. 5-8
    • Fawcett, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 0030464046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, survival and regeneration of rat cholinergic septohippocampal neurons: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Frotscher, M., B. Heimrich, M. Plaschke, R. Linke, and T. Naumann (1996) Development, survival and regeneration of rat cholinergic septohippocampal neurons: In vivo and in vitro studies. Prog. Brain Res. 109:331-345.
    • (1996) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.109 , pp. 331-345
    • Frotscher, M.1    Heimrich, B.2    Plaschke, M.3    Linke, R.4    Naumann, T.5
  • 28
    • 0026054746 scopus 로고
    • Lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex leads to a rapid microglial reaction in the dentate gyrus. A light and electron microscopical study
    • Gehrmann, J., S.W. Schoen, and G.W. Kreutzberg (1991) Lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex leads to a rapid microglial reaction in the dentate gyrus. A light and electron microscopical study. Acta Neuropathol. 82:442-455.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.82 , pp. 442-455
    • Gehrmann, J.1    Schoen, S.W.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 29
    • 0027970246 scopus 로고
    • Delayed macrophage responses and myelin clearance during Wallerian degeneration in the central nervous system: The dorsal radiculotomy model
    • George, R., and J.W. Griffin (1994) Delayed macrophage responses and myelin clearance during Wallerian degeneration in the central nervous system: The dorsal radiculotomy model. Exp. Neurol. 129:225-236.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.129 , pp. 225-236
    • George, R.1    Griffin, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 0027343618 scopus 로고
    • Reactive glia as rivals in regulating neuronal survival
    • Giulian, D. (1993) Reactive glia as rivals in regulating neuronal survival. Glia 7:102-110.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 102-110
    • Giulian, D.1
  • 31
    • 2642691929 scopus 로고
    • Reactive mononuclear phagocytes release neuron killing factors after stroke and trauma
    • Giulian, D., M. Corpuz, S. Chapman, M. Mansouri, and C. Robertson (1993a) Reactive mononuclear phagocytes release neuron killing factors after stroke and trauma. J. Neurosci. Res. 25:227-233.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 227-233
    • Giulian, D.1    Corpuz, M.2    Chapman, S.3    Mansouri, M.4    Robertson, C.5
  • 32
    • 0027463358 scopus 로고
    • Brain glia release factors with opposing actions upon neuronal survival
    • Giulian, D., K. Vaca, and M. Corpuz (1993b) Brain glia release factors with opposing actions upon neuronal survival. J. Neurosci. 13:29-37.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 29-37
    • Giulian, D.1    Vaca, K.2    Corpuz, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028105846 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytotic microglia release cytokines and cytotoxins that regulate the survival of astrocytes and neurons in culture
    • Giulian, D., J. Li, B. Leara, and C. Keenen (1994) Phagocytotic microglia release cytokines and cytotoxins that regulate the survival of astrocytes and neurons in culture. Neurochem. Int. 25:227-233.
    • (1994) Neurochem. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 227-233
    • Giulian, D.1    Li, J.2    Leara, B.3    Keenen, C.4
  • 35
    • 0024255828 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy of the rat facial nerve leads to inreased CR3 complement receptor expression by activated microglial cells
    • Graeber, M.B., W.J. Streit, and G.W. Kreutzberg (1988a) Axotomy of the rat facial nerve leads to inreased CR3 complement receptor expression by activated microglial cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 21:18-24.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 18-24
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Streit, W.J.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 36
    • 0023783018 scopus 로고
    • The microglial cytoskeleton: Vimentin is localized within activated cells in situ
    • Graeber, M.B., W.J. Streit, and G.W. Kreutzberg (1988b) The microglial cytoskeleton: Vimentin is localized within activated cells in situ. J. Neurocytol. 17:573-580.
    • (1988) J. Neurocytol. , vol.17 , pp. 573-580
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Streit, W.J.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 37
    • 0020080557 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial transection of the optic nerve in adult mice: Preliminary observations
    • Grafstein, B., and N. Ingoglia (1982) Intracranial transection of the optic nerve in adult mice: Preliminary observations. Exp. Neurol. 76:318-330.
    • (1982) Exp. Neurol. , vol.76 , pp. 318-330
    • Grafstein, B.1    Ingoglia, N.2
  • 38
    • 0030003661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of the immediate early gene c-jun in axotomized rat medial septal neurons is not related to neuronal degeneration
    • Haas, C.A., T. Deller, T. Naumann, and M. Frotscher (1996) Selective expression of the immediate early gene c-jun in axotomized rat medial septal neurons is not related to neuronal degeneration. J. Neurosci. 16:1894-1903.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1894-1903
    • Haas, C.A.1    Deller, T.2    Naumann, T.3    Frotscher, M.4
  • 39
    • 0343832949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of choline acetyltransferase in the rat medial septal nucleus following fimbria-fornix transection or selective immunolesioning with 192 TgG-saporin
    • Häge, B., M. Frotscher, and T. Naumann (1996) Activity of choline acetyltransferase in the rat medial septal nucleus following fimbria-fornix transection or selective immunolesioning with 192 TgG-saporin. Neurosci. Lett. 205:119-122.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.205 , pp. 119-122
    • Häge, B.1    Frotscher, M.2    Naumann, T.3
  • 40
    • 0003138895 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors, growth factors, and central nervous system trauma
    • S.K. Salzman and A.I. Faden (eds): New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hagg, T., J.-C. Louis, F.M. Longo, and S. Varon (1994) Neurotrophic factors, growth factors, and central nervous system trauma. In S.K. Salzman and A.I. Faden (eds): The Neurobiology of Central Nervous System Trauma. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 245-265.
    • (1994) The Neurobiology of Central Nervous System Trauma , pp. 245-265
    • Hagg, T.1    Louis, J.-C.2    Longo, F.M.3    Varon, S.4
  • 41
    • 0016374195 scopus 로고
    • An α-D-galactosyl-binding lectin from Bandeiraea simplicifolia seeds. Isolation by affinity chromatography and characterization
    • Hayes, C.E., and I.J. Goldstein (1974) An α-D-galactosyl-binding lectin from Bandeiraea simplicifolia seeds. Isolation by affinity chromatography and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 249:1904-1914.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 1904-1914
    • Hayes, C.E.1    Goldstein, I.J.2
  • 42
    • 0028346917 scopus 로고
    • Complete and selective denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin against the p75 NGF receptor
    • Heckers, S., T. Ohtake, R.G. Wiley, D.A. Lappi, C. Geula, and M.M. Mesulam (1994) Complete and selective denervation of rat neocortex and hippocampus but not amygdala by an immunotoxin against the p75 NGF receptor. J. Neurosci. 14:1271-1289.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1271-1289
    • Heckers, S.1    Ohtake, T.2    Wiley, R.G.3    Lappi, D.A.4    Geula, C.5    Mesulam, M.M.6
  • 43
    • 0022486717 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor promotes survival of septal cholinergic neurons after fimbrial transection
    • Hefti, F. (1986) Nerve growth factor promotes survival of septal cholinergic neurons after fimbrial transection. J. Neurosci. 6:2155-2162.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Hefti, F.1
  • 44
    • 0001164879 scopus 로고
    • Septum
    • G. Paxinos (ed): San Diego: Academic Press
    • Jakab, R.L., and C. Leranth (1995) Septum. In G. Paxinos (ed): The Rat Nervous System. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 405-431.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 405-431
    • Jakab, R.L.1    Leranth, C.2
  • 45
    • 0010765827 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of ganglion cells following axonal injury
    • James, G.R. (1933) Degeneration of ganglion cells following axonal injury. Arch. Ophthalmol. 9:338-343.
    • (1933) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.9 , pp. 338-343
    • James, G.R.1
  • 46
    • 0025269205 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates and carbohydrate-binding proteins in the nervous system
    • Jessell, T.M., M.A. Hynes, and J. Dodd (1990) Carbohydrates and carbohydrate-binding proteins in the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 13:227-255.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 227-255
    • Jessell, T.M.1    Hynes, M.A.2    Dodd, J.3
  • 47
    • 0028871502 scopus 로고
    • Fate of GABAergic septohippocampal neurons after fimbria-fornix transection as revealed by in situ hybridization for glutamate decarboxylase mRNA and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry
    • Kermer, P., T. Naumann, R. Bender, and M. Frotscher (1995) Fate of GABAergic septohippocampal neurons after fimbria-fornix transection as revealed by in situ hybridization for glutamate decarboxylase mRNA and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry. J. Comp. Neurol. 362:385-399.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.362 , pp. 385-399
    • Kermer, P.1    Naumann, T.2    Bender, R.3    Frotscher, M.4
  • 48
    • 0015808865 scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial response to sciatic neurectomy. I. Light microscopy and autoradiography
    • Kerns, J.M., and E.J. Hinsman (1973) Neuroglial response to sciatic neurectomy. I. Light microscopy and autoradiography. J. Comp. Neurol. 151:237-254.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.151 , pp. 237-254
    • Kerns, J.M.1    Hinsman, E.J.2
  • 49
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg, G.W. (1996) Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS. TINS 19:312-318.
    • (1996) TINS , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 50
    • 0023067115 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor treatment after brain injury prevents neuronal death
    • Kromer, L.F. (1987) Nerve growth factor treatment after brain injury prevents neuronal death. Science 235:214-216.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 214-216
    • Kromer, L.F.1
  • 51
    • 0031038497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor α expression in astrocytes and neurons of the fascia dentata after entorhinal cortex lesion
    • Lee, M.-Y., T. Deller, M. Kirsch, M. Frotscher, and H.-D. Hofmann (1997) Differential regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor α expression in astrocytes and neurons of the fascia dentata after entorhinal cortex lesion. J. Neurosci. 17:1137-1146.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Lee, M.-Y.1    Deller, T.2    Kirsch, M.3    Frotscher, M.4    Hofmann, H.-D.5
  • 52
    • 0029028715 scopus 로고
    • Failure of axon regeneration in postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal slice coculture is due to maturation of the axon, not that of the pathway or target
    • Li, D., P.M. Field, and G. Raisman (1995) Failure of axon regeneration in postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal slice coculture is due to maturation of the axon, not that of the pathway or target. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1164-1171.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Li, D.1    Field, P.M.2    Raisman, G.3
  • 53
    • 0015197354 scopus 로고
    • The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury
    • Lieberman, A.R. (1971) The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 14:49-124.
    • (1971) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-124
    • Lieberman, A.R.1
  • 54
    • 0015903435 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of glial cells in semithin section. I. Identification of glial cells in the brain of young rats
    • Ling, E.A., J.A. Paterson, A. Privat, S. Mori, and C.P. Leblond (1973) Investigation of glial cells in semithin section. I. Identification of glial cells in the brain of young rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 149:43-72.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 43-72
    • Ling, E.A.1    Paterson, J.A.2    Privat, A.3    Mori, S.4    Leblond, C.P.5
  • 55
    • 0025815193 scopus 로고
    • Expression of major histocompatibility complex and leucocyte common antigens in amoeboid microglia in postnatal rats
    • Ling, E.A., C. Kaur, and W.C. Wong (1991) Expression of major histocompatibility complex and leucocyte common antigens in amoeboid microglia in postnatal rats. J. Anat. 177:117-126.
    • (1991) J. Anat. , vol.177 , pp. 117-126
    • Ling, E.A.1    Kaur, C.2    Wong, W.C.3
  • 56
    • 0027247562 scopus 로고
    • Responses of macrophages in rat dorsal root ganglia following peripheral nerve injury
    • Lu, X., and P..M. Richardson (1993) Responses of macrophages in rat dorsal root ganglia following peripheral nerve injury. J. Neurocytol. 22:334-341.
    • (1993) J. Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 334-341
    • Lu, X.1    Richardson, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 0026487634 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and release of neuroactive substances by glial cells
    • Martin, D.L. (1992) Synthesis and release of neuroactive substances by glial cells. Glia 5:81-94.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.5 , pp. 81-94
    • Martin, D.L.1
  • 59
    • 0025786684 scopus 로고
    • Glial changes following an excitotoxic lesion in the CNS - I. Microglia/macrophages
    • Marty, S., I. Dusart, and M. Peschanski (1991) Glial changes following an excitotoxic lesion in the CNS - I. Microglia/macrophages. Neuroscience 45:529-539.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 529-539
    • Marty, S.1    Dusart, I.2    Peschanski, M.3
  • 60
    • 0023727574 scopus 로고
    • The fate of prelabeled Clarke's column neurons after axotomy
    • McBride, R.L., E.R. Feringa, and B.E. Smith (1988) The fate of prelabeled Clarke's column neurons after axotomy. Exp. Neurol. 102:236-243.
    • (1988) Exp. Neurol. , vol.102 , pp. 236-243
    • McBride, R.L.1    Feringa, E.R.2    Smith, B.E.3
  • 61
    • 2642662740 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the fornix of the monkey. I. Cell studies
    • McLardy, T. (1955) Observations on the fornix of the monkey. I. Cell studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 103:305-326.
    • (1955) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.103 , pp. 305-326
    • McLardy, T.1
  • 62
    • 0023589282 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of cholinesterase inhibition in Alzheimer's disease: Effect of physostigmine and tetrahydroaminoacridine on plaques and tangles
    • Mesulam, M.-M., C. Geula, and M.A. Moran (1987) Anatomy of cholinesterase inhibition in Alzheimer's disease: Effect of physostigmine and tetrahydroaminoacridine on plaques and tangles. Ann. Neurol. 22:683-691.
    • (1987) Ann. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 683-691
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2    Moran, M.A.3
  • 63
    • 0026008056 scopus 로고
    • The long-distance effects of brain lesions: Visualization of myelinated pathways in the human brain using polarizing and fluorescene microscopy
    • Miklossy, J., and H. Van der Loos (1991) The long-distance effects of brain lesions: Visualization of myelinated pathways in the human brain using polarizing and fluorescene microscopy. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 50:1-15.
    • (1991) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 1-15
    • Miklossy, J.1    Van Der Loos, H.2
  • 64
    • 0014447594 scopus 로고
    • Identification of microglia in light and electron microscopy
    • Mon, S., and C.P. Leblond (1969) Identification of microglia in light and electron microscopy. J. Comp. Neurol. 135:57-80.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.135 , pp. 57-80
    • Mon, S.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 65
    • 0026661705 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons: I. Identification of septohippocampal projection neurons by retrograde tracing combined with electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and intracellular staining
    • Naumann, T., R. Linke, and M. Frotscher M (1992a) Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons: I. Identification of septohippocampal projection neurons by retrograde tracing combined with electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and intracellular staining. J. Comp. Neurol. 325:207-218.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 207-218
    • Naumann, T.1    Linke, R.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 66
    • 0026770233 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. II. A time course analysis following axotomy
    • Naumann, T., G.M. Peterson, and M. Frotscher (1992b) Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. II. A time course analysis following axotomy. J. Comp. Neurol. 325:219-242.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 219-242
    • Naumann, T.1    Peterson, G.M.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 67
    • 0028152623 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. III. Recovery of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity after fimbria-fornix transection
    • Naumann, T., P. Kermer, and M. Frotscher (1994) Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. III. Recovery of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity after fimbria-fornix transection. J. Comp. Neurol. 350:161-170.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 161-170
    • Naumann, T.1    Kermer, P.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 68
    • 0030792671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of ChAT immunoreactivity in axotomized rat cholinergic septal neurons despite reduced NGF receptor expression
    • Naumann, T., A. Straube, and M. Frotscher (1997) Recovery of ChAT immunoreactivity in axotomized rat cholinergic septal neurons despite reduced NGF receptor expression. Eur. J. Neurosci., 9:1340-1349.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1340-1349
    • Naumann, T.1    Straube, A.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 69
    • 0025166652 scopus 로고
    • Loss of true blue labelling from the medial septum following transection of the fimbria-fornix: Evidence for the death of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons
    • O'Brien, T.S., C.N. Svendsen, O. Isacson, and M.V. Sofroniew (1990) Loss of true blue labelling from the medial septum following transection of the fimbria-fornix: Evidence for the death of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons. Brain Res. 508:249-256.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.508 , pp. 249-256
    • O'Brien, T.S.1    Svendsen, C.N.2    Isacson, O.3    Sofroniew, M.V.4
  • 70
    • 0023553325 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of CD4 antigen on macrophages and microglia in rat brain
    • Perry, V.H., and S. Gordon (1987) Modulation of CD4 antigen on macrophages and microglia in rat brain. J. Exp. Med. 166:1138-1143.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Perry, V.H.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 71
    • 0025806464 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and the nervous system
    • Perry, V.H., and S. Gordon (1991) Macrophages and the nervous system. Int. Rev. Cytol. 125:203-244.
    • (1991) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.125 , pp. 203-244
    • Perry, V.H.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 72
    • 0023185866 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury
    • Perry, V.H., M.C. Brown, and S. Gordon (1987) The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. J. Exp. Med. 165:1218-1223.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Perry, V.H.1    Brown, M.C.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 74
    • 0023191636 scopus 로고
    • Loss of GABAergic neurons in medial septum after fimbria-fornix transection
    • Peterson, G.M., L.R. Williams, S. Varon, and F.H. Gage (1987) Loss of GABAergic neurons in medial septum after fimbria-fornix transection. Neurosci. Lett. 76:140-144.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 140-144
    • Peterson, G.M.1    Williams, L.R.2    Varon, S.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 75
    • 0025080024 scopus 로고
    • Fate of septohippocampal neurons following fimbria-fornix transection: A time course analysis
    • Peterson, G.M., G.W. Lanford, and E.W. Powell (1990) Fate of septohippocampal neurons following fimbria-fornix transection: A time course analysis. Brain Res. Bull. 25:129-137.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 129-137
    • Peterson, G.M.1    Lanford, G.W.2    Powell, E.W.3
  • 76
    • 0013921486 scopus 로고
    • The connexions of the septum
    • Raisman, G. (1966) The connexions of the septum. Brain 89:317-348.
    • (1966) Brain , vol.89 , pp. 317-348
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 77
    • 0015937791 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reinnervation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei
    • Raisman, G., and P.M. Field (1973) A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reinnervation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei. Brain Res. 50:241-264.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 241-264
    • Raisman, G.1    Field, P.M.2
  • 79
    • 0025744658 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Fluoro-Gold following degeneration of labeled motoneurons is due to phagocytosis by microglia and macrophages
    • Rinaman, L., C.E. Milligan, and P. Levitt (1991) Persistence of Fluoro-Gold following degeneration of labeled motoneurons is due to phagocytosis by microglia and macrophages. Neuroscience 3:765-776.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 765-776
    • Rinaman, L.1    Milligan, C.E.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 80
    • 0027969064 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of peripheral macrophages and microglia to the cellular reaction after mechanical or neurotoxin-induced lesions of the rat brain
    • Riva-Depaty, I., C. Fardeau, J. Mariani, C. Bouchaud, and N. Delhaye-Bouchaud (1994) Contribution of peripheral macrophages and microglia to the cellular reaction after mechanical or neurotoxin-induced lesions of the rat brain. Exp. Neurol. 128:77-87.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.128 , pp. 77-87
    • Riva-Depaty, I.1    Fardeau, C.2    Mariani, J.3    Bouchaud, C.4    Delhaye-Bouchaud, N.5
  • 81
    • 0029031146 scopus 로고
    • 192 IgG-saporin immunotoxin-induced loss of cholinergic cells differentially activates microglia in rat basal forebrain nuclei
    • Roßner, S., W. Härtig, R. Schliebs, G. Bruckner, K. Brauer, J.R. Perez-Polo, R.G. Wiley, and V. Bigl (1995) 192 IgG-saporin immunotoxin-induced loss of cholinergic cells differentially activates microglia in rat basal forebrain nuclei. J. Neurosci. Res. 41:335-346.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 335-346
    • Roßner, S.1    Härtig, W.2    Schliebs, R.3    Bruckner, G.4    Brauer, K.5    Perez-Polo, J.R.6    Wiley, R.G.7    Bigl, V.8
  • 82
    • 0024411108 scopus 로고
    • Neurons containing retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold exhibit a variety of lysosomal profiles: A combined brightfield, fluorescence, and electron microscopic study
    • Schmued, L.C., K. Kyriakidis, J.H. Fallon, and C.E. Ribak (1989) Neurons containing retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold exhibit a variety of lysosomal profiles: A combined brightfield, fluorescence, and electron microscopic study. J. Neurocytol. 18:333-343.
    • (1989) J. Neurocytol. , vol.18 , pp. 333-343
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Kyriakidis, K.2    Fallon, J.H.3    Ribak, C.E.4
  • 83
    • 0014977043 scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial proliferation in the hypoglossal nucleus after nerve injury
    • Sjöstrand, J. (1971) Neuroglial proliferation in the hypoglossal nucleus after nerve injury. Exp. Neurol. 30:178-189.
    • (1971) Exp. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 178-189
    • Sjöstrand, J.1
  • 84
    • 0026532659 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of cell glycoconjugates shown histochemically: A perspective
    • Spicer, S.S., and B.A. Schulte (1992) Diversity of cell glycoconjugates shown histochemically: A perspective. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 40:1-38.
    • (1992) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1-38
    • Spicer, S.S.1    Schulte, B.A.2
  • 85
    • 0028369206 scopus 로고
    • Extensive and long-lasting changes of glial cells following transection of the postcommissural fornix in the adult rat
    • Stichel, C.C., and H.-W. Müller (1994) Extensive and long-lasting changes of glial cells following transection of the postcommissural fornix in the adult rat. Glia 10:89-100.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.10 , pp. 89-100
    • Stichel, C.C.1    Müller, H.-W.2
  • 86
    • 0028934740 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of myelin constituents and axonal sprouting in the transected postcommissural fornix of the adult rat
    • Stichel, C.C., G. Wunderlich, M.E. Schwab, and H.W. Müller (1995) Clearance of myelin constituents and axonal sprouting in the transected postcommissural fornix of the adult rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:401-411.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 401-411
    • Stichel, C.C.1    Wunderlich, G.2    Schwab, M.E.3    Müller, H.W.4
  • 87
    • 0024366858 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: Clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression
    • Stoll, G., B.D. Trapp, and J.W. Griffin (1989) Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: Clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression. J. Neurosci. 9:2327-2335.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2327-2335
    • Stoll, G.1    Trapp, B.D.2    Griffin, J.W.3
  • 89
    • 0027356664 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of microglial and perivascular cell populations: Insights gained from the facial nucleus paradigm
    • Streit, W.J., and M.B. Graeber (1993) Heterogeneity of microglial and perivascular cell populations: Insights gained from the facial nucleus paradigm. Glia 7:68-74.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 68-74
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2
  • 90
    • 0023213595 scopus 로고
    • Lectin binding by resting and reactive microglia
    • Streit, W.J., and G.W. Kreutzberg (1987) Lectin binding by resting and reactive microglia. J. Neurocytol. 16:249-260.
    • (1987) J. Neurocytol. , vol.16 , pp. 249-260
    • Streit, W.J.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 91
    • 0024281211 scopus 로고
    • Response of endogenous glial cells to motor neuron degeneration induced by toxic ricin
    • Streit, W.J., and G.W. Kreutzberg (1988) Response of endogenous glial cells to motor neuron degeneration induced by toxic ricin. J. Comp. Neurol. 268:248-263.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.268 , pp. 248-263
    • Streit, W.J.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 92
    • 0024199439 scopus 로고
    • Functional plasticity of microglia: A review
    • Streit, W.J., M.B. Graeber, and G.W. Kreutzberg (1988) Functional plasticity of microglia: A review. Glia 1:301-307.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 301-307
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 93
    • 0027586677 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of cytosine-arabinoside into the cerebrospinal fluid of the rat brain inhibits the microglial cell proliferation after hypoglossal nerve injury
    • Svensson, M., and H Aldskogius (1993) Infusion of cytosine-arabinoside into the cerebrospinal fluid of the rat brain inhibits the microglial cell proliferation after hypoglossal nerve injury. Glia 7:286-298.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 286-298
    • Svensson, M.1    Aldskogius, H.2
  • 94
    • 0000066209 scopus 로고
    • The limbic region. I: The septohippocampal system
    • A. Björklund, T. Hökfelt, and L.W. Swanson (eds): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Swanson, L.W., C. Köhler, A. Björklund (1987) The limbic region. I: The septohippocampal system. In A. Björklund, T. Hökfelt, and L.W. Swanson (eds): Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy, vol. 5: Integrated Systems of the CNS, part 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 125-277.
    • (1987) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Vol. 5: Integrated Systems of the CNS , vol.5 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 125-277
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Köhler, C.2    Björklund, A.3
  • 95
    • 0026014670 scopus 로고
    • Response of facial and rubrospinal neurons to axotomy: Changes in mRNA expression for cytosceletal proteins and GAP-43
    • Tetzlaff, W., S.W. Alexander, F.D. Miller, and M.A. Bisby (1991) Response of facial and rubrospinal neurons to axotomy: Changes in mRNA expression for cytosceletal proteins and GAP-43. J. Neurosci. 11:2528-2544.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2528-2544
    • Tetzlaff, W.1    Alexander, S.W.2    Miller, F.D.3    Bisby, M.A.4
  • 96
    • 0026356353 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of microglial cells to dying neurons during natural neuronal cell death and axotomy-induced degeneration of the rat retina
    • Thanos, S. (1991a) The relationship of microglial cells to dying neurons during natural neuronal cell death and axotomy-induced degeneration of the rat retina. Eur. J. Neurosci. 3:1189-1207.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1189-1207
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 97
    • 0025732220 scopus 로고
    • Specific transcellular carbocyanine-labelling of retina microglia during injury-induced degeneration
    • Thanos, S. (1991b) Specific transcellular carbocyanine-labelling of retina microglia during injury-induced degeneration. Neurosci. Lett. 127:108-112.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.127 , pp. 108-112
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 98
    • 0027464886 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the adult retina with microglia-suppressing factors retards axotomy-induced neuronal degradation and enhances axonal regeneration in vivo and in vitro
    • Thanos, S., J. Mey, and M. Wild (1993) Treatment of the adult retina with microglia-suppressing factors retards axotomy-induced neuronal degradation and enhances axonal regeneration in vivo and in vitro. J. Neurosci. 13:455-466.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 455-466
    • Thanos, S.1    Mey, J.2    Wild, M.3
  • 99
    • 0026708978 scopus 로고
    • Brain macrophages: Evaluation of microglia and their functions
    • Thomas, W.E. (1992) Brain macrophages: Evaluation of microglia and their functions. Brain Res. Rev. 17:61-74.
    • (1992) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 61-74
    • Thomas, W.E.1
  • 100
    • 0016758938 scopus 로고
    • The perineuronal glial reaction after axotomy
    • Torvik, A., and A.J. Søreide (1975) The perineuronal glial reaction after axotomy. Brain Res. 95:519-529.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 519-529
    • Torvik, A.1    Søreide, A.J.2
  • 101
    • 0026616996 scopus 로고
    • Calbindin D28k-containing nonpyramidal cells in the rat hippocampus: Their immunoreactivity for GABA and projection to the medial septum
    • Tóth, K., and T.F. Freund (1992) Calbindin D28k-containing nonpyramidal cells in the rat hippocampus: Their immunoreactivity for GABA and projection to the medial septum. Neuroscience 49:793-805.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.49 , pp. 793-805
    • Tóth, K.1    Freund, T.F.2
  • 102
    • 0030007211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perineuronal microglial reactivity following proximal and distal axotomy of rat rubrospinal neurons
    • Tseng, G.-F., Y.-J. Wang, and Q.-C. Lai (1996a) Perineuronal microglial reactivity following proximal and distal axotomy of rat rubrospinal neurons. Brain Res. 715:32-43.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.715 , pp. 32-43
    • Tseng, G.-F.1    Wang, Y.-J.2    Lai, Q.-C.3
  • 103
    • 0030566743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubral astrocytic reactions to proximal and distal axotomy of rubrospinal neurons in the rat
    • Tseng G.-F., Y.-J. Wang, and Q.-C. Lai (1996b) Rubral astrocytic reactions to proximal and distal axotomy of rubrospinal neurons in the rat. Brain Res. 742:115-128.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.742 , pp. 115-128
    • Tseng, G.-F.1    Wang, Y.-J.2    Lai, Q.-C.3
  • 104
    • 0025061139 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain cell loss following fimbria/fornix transection
    • Tuszynski, M.H., D.M. Armstrong, and F.H. Gage (1990) Basal forebrain cell loss following fimbria/fornix transection. Brain Res. 508:241-248.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.508 , pp. 241-248
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Armstrong, D.M.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 105
    • 0026701835 scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of astroglial and microglial secretions on neuron growth and survival
    • Vaca, K., and E. Wendt (1992) Divergent effects of astroglial and microglial secretions on neuron growth and survival. Exp. Neurol. 118:62-72.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.118 , pp. 62-72
    • Vaca, K.1    Wendt, E.2
  • 106
    • 0028091865 scopus 로고
    • Immunolabeling of retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold: Sensitivity and application to ultrastructural analysis of transmitter-specific mesolimbic circuitry
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J., A.M. Wright, D.M. Cestari, and V.M. Pickel (1994) Immunolabeling of retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold: Sensitivity and application to ultrastructural analysis of transmitter-specific mesolimbic circuitry. J. Neurosci. Methods 55:65-78.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.55 , pp. 65-78
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Wright, A.M.2    Cestari, D.M.3    Pickel, V.M.4
  • 107
    • 0014292439 scopus 로고
    • A third neuroglial cell type. An electron microscopic study
    • Vaughn, J.E., and A. Peters (1968) A third neuroglial cell type. An electron microscopic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 133:269-288.
    • (1968) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.133 , pp. 269-288
    • Vaughn, J.E.1    Peters, A.2
  • 108
    • 0023752121 scopus 로고
    • Persistent retrograde labeling of adult rat retinal ganglion cells with the carbocyanine dye DiI
    • Vidal-Sanz, M., M.P. Villegas-Perez, G.M. Bray, and A.J. Aguayo (1988) Persistent retrograde labeling of adult rat retinal ganglion cells with the carbocyanine dye DiI. Exp. Neurol. 102:92-101.
    • (1988) Exp. Neurol. , vol.102 , pp. 92-101
    • Vidal-Sanz, M.1    Villegas-Perez, M.P.2    Bray, G.M.3    Aguayo, A.J.4
  • 109
    • 0026725025 scopus 로고
    • Neural lesioning with ribosome-inactivating proteins: Suicide transport and immunolesioning
    • Wiley, R.G. (1992) Neural lesioning with ribosome-inactivating proteins: Suicide transport and immunolesioning. TINS 15:285-290.
    • (1992) TINS , vol.15 , pp. 285-290
    • Wiley, R.G.1
  • 110
    • 0026005999 scopus 로고
    • Immunolesioning: Selective destruction of neurons using immunotoxin to rat NGF receptor
    • Wiley, R.G., T.N. Oeltmann, and D.A. Lappi (1991) Immunolesioning: Selective destruction of neurons using immunotoxin to rat NGF receptor. Brain Res. 562:149-153.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.562 , pp. 149-153
    • Wiley, R.G.1    Oeltmann, T.N.2    Lappi, D.A.3
  • 112
    • 0028219403 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of membrane glycoprotein in amoeboid microglia transforming into ramified microglia in postnatal rat brain
    • Wu, C.H., C.Y. Wen, J.Y. Shieh, and E.A. Ling (1994) Down-regulation of membrane glycoprotein in amoeboid microglia transforming into ramified microglia in postnatal rat brain. J. Neurocytol. 23:258-269.
    • (1994) J. Neurocytol. , vol.23 , pp. 258-269
    • Wu, C.H.1    Wen, C.Y.2    Shieh, J.Y.3    Ling, E.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.