Selective bowel decontamination of recipients for prevention against liver injury following orthotopic liver transplantation: Evaluation with rat models

Hepatology

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 123-127

  Arai, M ^a   Mochida, S ^a   Ohno, A ^a   Arai, S ^a   Fujiwara, K ^a  

^a SAITAMA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; POLYMYXIN B; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL FLORA; BLOOD CLOTTING; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME ACTIVATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; INTESTINE MUCOSA; KUPFFER CELL; LIVER INJURY; LIVER TRANSPLANTATION; NONHUMAN; PORTAL VEIN BLOOD FLOW; PORTAL VEIN OBSTRUCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

EID: 0031972915     PISSN: 02709139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hep.510270120     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. 1 Maddrey WC, Van Thiel DH. Liver transplantation: an overview. Hepatology 1988 ; 8: 948–959. MEDLINE
2. 2 Busuttil RW, Colonna JO, Hiatt JR. The first 100 liver transplants at UCLA. Ann Surg 1987 ; 207: 387–402.
3. 3 Krom RA, Wiesner RH, Rettke SR. The first 100 liver transplants at the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 1989 ; 64: 84–94. MEDLINE
4. 4 Quiroga J, Colina I, Demetris AJ, Starzl TE, Van Thiel DH. Cause and timing of first allograft failure in orthotopic liver transplantation: A study of 177 consecutive patients. Hepatology 1991 ; 14: 1054–1062. MEDLINE
5. 5 Fujiwara K, Mochida S, Ohno A, Arai M. Possible cause of primary graft nonfunction after orthotopic liver transplantation: A hypothesis with rat model. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995 ; 10: S88–S91. MEDLINE
6. 6 Takei Y, Marzi I, Kauffman FC, Currin RT, Lemasters JJ, Thurman RG. Increase in survival time of liver transplants by protease inhibitors and a calcium channel blocker, nifedipine. Transplantation 1990 ; 50: 14–20. MEDLINE
7. 7 Marzi I, Cowper K, Takei Y, Lindert K, Lemasters JJ, Thurman RG. Methyl palmitate prevents Kupffer cell activation and improves survival after orthotopic liver transplantation in rat. Transpl Int 1991 ; 4: 215–220. MEDLINE
8. 8 Kozaki K, Egawa H, Bermudez L, Keefe EB, So SK, Esquivel CO. Effect of pentoxiphilline pretreatment on Kupffer cells in rat liver transplantation. Hepatology 1995 ; 21: 1079–1082. MEDLINE
9. 9 Motoyama K, Kamei T, Nakafusa K, Ueki M, Hirano T, Arima T, Konomi K, et al. Donor treatment with gadolinium chloride improves survival after transplantation of cold‐stored livers by reducing Kupffer cell tumor necrosis factor production in rats. Transplant Proc 1995 ; 27: 762–764. MEDLINE
10. 10 Harper PL, Luddington RJ, Jennings I, Reardon D, Seaman MJ, Carrell RW, Klink JR, et al. Coagulation changes following hepatic revascularization during liver transplantation. Transplantation 1989 ; 48: 603–607. MEDLINE
11. 11 Barker CM, Metselaar HJ, Gomes MJ, Porte RJ, Groenland TN, Schalm SW, Terpstra OT, et al. Intravascular coagulation in liver transplantation: Is it present or not? A comparison between orthotopic and heterotopic liver transplantation. Thromb Haemostas 1993 ; 69: 25–28.
12. 12 Arai M, Mochida S, Ohno A, Kurokawa K, Fujiwara K. Coagulability in the sinusoids of orthotopically transplanted livers in rats. Transplant Proc 1994 ; 26: 913–915. MEDLINE
13. 13 Arai M, Mochida S, Ohno A, Fujiwara K. Blood coagulation in the hepatic sinusoids as a factor of liver injury following orthotopic liver transplantation in rats. Transplantation 1996 ; 62: 1398–1401. MEDLINE
14. 14 Mochida S, Ogata I, Hirata K, Ohta Y, Yamada S, Fujiwara K. Provocation of massive hepatic necrosis by endotoxin after partial hepatectomy in rats. Gastroenterology 1990 ; 99: 771–777. MEDLINE
15. 15 Mochida S, Ohno A, Arai M, Fujiwara K. The role of adhesion between activated macrophages and sinusoidal endothelial cells in the development of two types of massive hepatic necrosis in rats. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995 ; 10: S38–S42. MEDLINE
16. 16 Mochida S, Ohta Y, Ogata I, Fujiwara K. Gut‐derived substances in activation of hepatic macrophages after partial hepatectomy in rats. J Hepatol 1992 ; 16: 266–272. MEDLINE
17. 17 Olcay I, Kitahama A, Miller RH, Drapanas T, Trejo RA, Di Luzio NR. Reticuloendothelial dysfunction and endotoxemia following portal vein occlusion. Surgery 1974 ; 75: 64–74. MEDLINE
18. 18 Gans H. Effect of ligation of the hepatic artery or occlusion of the portal vein on the development of endotoxemia. Surgery Gynecology & Obstetrics 1974 ; 139: 689–692.
19. 19 Yokoyama I, Todo S, Miyata T, Selby R, Tzakis AG, Starzl TE. Endotoxemia and human liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 1989 ; 21: 3833–3841. MEDLINE
20. 20 Kamada N, Calne RY. Orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat. Transplantation 1979 ; 28: 47–50. MEDLINE
21. 21 Mochida S, Ogata I, Ohta Y, Yamada S, Fujiwara K. In situ evaluation of the stimulatory state of hepaticmacrophages based on their ability to produce superoxide anions in rats. J Pathol 1989 ; 158: 67–71. MEDLINE
22. 22 Kaplow LS. Cytochemical identification of mononuclear macrophage. In: Herscowitz HB, Holden HT, Bellanti JA, Ghaffer A, eds. Manual of Macrophage Methodology. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. 1981 ; 199–208.
23. 23 Hische EAH, Tutuarima JA, van der Helm HJ. Spectrophotometry of tissue thromboplastin in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem 1981 ; 27: 1427–1430. MEDLINE
24. 24 Uchino U, Kanayama A, Hasegawa M, Kobayashi I. Effect of azithromycin on fecal flora of healthy adult volunteers. Jpn J Antibiotics 1981 ; 48: 1119–1130.
25. 25 Kobayashi I, Tezuka K, Kusano A, Satoh Y, Suzuki M, Uchino U, Sugawara K, et al. Effect of a cepham and a penicillin on human intestinal bacterial flora: comparison of cephalexin and amoxicillin. Chemotherapy 1987 ; 35: 613–625.
26. 26 Ohbayashi T, Tamura H, Tanaka S, Ohki M, Takahashi S, Arai M, Matsuda M, et al. A new chromatogenic endotoxin‐specific assay using Limulus coagulation enzymes and its clinical application. Clin Chim Acta 1985 ; 149: 55–65. MEDLINE
27. 27 Kunin CM, Bugg A. Recovery of tissue bound polymyxin B and colistimethate. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1971 ; 137: 786–790. MEDLINE
28. 28 Craig WA, Kunin CM. Dynamics of binding and release of the polymyxin antibiotics by tissue. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1973 ; 184: 757–765. MEDLINE
29. 29 Newton BA. The properties and mode of action of polymyxin. Bacteriol Rev 1956 ; 20: 14–27.
30. 30 Rifkind D, Palmer J. Neutralization of endotoxin in chick embryos by antibiotics. J Bacteriol 1966 ; 92: 815–819. MEDLINE
31. 31 Craig WA, Turner JH, Kunin CM. Prevention of the generalized Schwartzman reaction and endotoxin lethality by polymyxin B localized in tissues. Infect Immunity 1974 ; 10: 287–292.
32. 32 Ingoldby CJH. The value of polymyxin B in endotoxemia due to experimental obstructive jaundice and mesentric ischaemia. Br J Surg 1980 ; 67: 565–567. MEDLINE
33. 33 Mazzei GJ, Katoh N, Kuo JF. Polymyxin B is a more selective inhibitor for phospholipid‐sensitive Ca2+‐dependent protein kinase than for calmodulin‐sensitive Ca2+‐dependent protein kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982 ; 109: 1129–1133. MEDLINE
34. 34 Somers SD, Weiel JE, Hamilton TA, Adams DO. Phorbol esters and calcium ionophore can prime murine peritoneal macrophages for tumor cell destruction. J Immunol 1986 ; 136: 4199–4205. MEDLINE
35. 35 Caldwell‐Kenkel JC, Currin RT, Tanaka Y, Thurman RG, Lemasters JJ. Kupffer cell activation and endothelial cell damage after storage of rat livers: effect of reperfusion. Hepatology 1991 ; 13: 83–95. MEDLINE
36. 36 Rymsa B, Wang JF, De Groot H. O 2 − release by activated Kupffer cells upon hypoxia‐reoxygenation. Am J Physiol 1991 ; 261: G602–607. MEDLINE
37. 37 Mochida S, Arai M, Ohno A, Masaki N, Ogata I, Fujiwara K. Oxidative stress in hepatocytes and stimulatory state of Kupffer cells after reperfusion differ between warm and cold ischemia in rats. Liver 1994 ; 14: 234–240. MEDLINE
38. 38 Arai M, Mochida S, Ohno A, Obama H, Maruyama I, Fujiwara K. Blood coagulation equilibrium in rat liver microcirculation as evaluated by endothelial cell thrombomodulin and macrophage tissue factor. Thromb Res 1995 ; 80: 113–123. MEDLINE
39. 39 Goto M, Takei Y, Kawano S, Tsuji S, Fukui H, Fushimi M, Nishimura Y, et al. Tumor necrosis factor and endotoxin in the pathogenesis of liver and pulmonary injuries after orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat. Hepatology 1992 ; 16: 487–493. MEDLINE
40. 40 Jaeschke H, Farhood A. Neutrophils and Kupffer cells‐induced liver cell injury in endotoxin shock and ischemia‐reperfusion injury In rat liver. Am J Physiol 1991 ; 260: G355–G356. MEDLINE
41. 41 Jaeschke H, Farhold A, Bautista AP, Spolarics Z, Spitzer JJ, Smith CW. Functional inactivation of neutrophils with Mac‐1 (CD11b/CD18) monoclonal antibody protects against ischemia reperfusion injury in rat liver. Hepatology 1993 ; 17: 915–932. MEDLINE
42. 42 Monden K, Arii S, Ishiguro S, Nakamura T, Fujiwa S, Mise M, Niwano M, et al. Involvement of ICAM‐1 expression on sinusoidal endothelial cells and neutrophils adherence in the reperfusion injury of cold‐preserved livers. Transplant Proc 1995 ; 27: 759–761. MEDLINE
43. 43 Wiesner RH, Hermans PE, Rakela J, Washington JA, Perkins JD, DiCecco S, Krom R. Selective bowel decontamination to decrease gram‐negative aerobic bacterial and candida colonization and prevent infection after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 1989 ; 45: 570–574.
44. 44 Wiesner RH. Selective bowel decontamination for infection prophylaxis in liver transplantation patients. Transplant Proc 1991 ; 23: 1927–1928. MEDLINE
45. 45 Raakow R, Steffen R, Lefebre B, Bechstein WO, Blumhardt G, Neuhaus P. Selective bowel decontamination effectively prevents gram‐negative bacterial infections after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 1990 ; 22: 1556–1557. MEDLINE
46. 46 Rifkind D, Marchioro TL, Waddell WR, Starzl TE. Infectious diseases associated with renal homotransplantation: I. Incidence, types and predisposing factors. JAMA 1964 ; 189: 397–407.
47. 47 Starzl TE, Koep LJ, Halgrimson CG, Hood J, Schroter GPJ, Porter KA, Weil R. Fifteen years of clinical liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 1979 ; 77: 375–388. MEDLINE
48. 48 Kasper DL, Weintraub A, Lindberg AA, Lonngren J. Capsular polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide from two Bacteroides fragilis reference strains. J Bacteriol 1983 ; 135: 991–997.
49. 49 Mochida S, Arai M, Ohno A, Fujiwara K. Bacterial translocation from gut to portal blood as a factor of hypercoagulation in the hepatic sinusoids after orthotopic liver transplantation in rats. Transplant Proc 1997 ; 29: 874–875. MEDLINE