메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 509-515

Update on clinical antifungal susceptibility testing for Candida species

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE;

EID: 0031970846     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia: The attributable mortality and excess length of stay
    • Wey S, Mori M, Pfaller M, et al. Hospital-acquired candidemia: the attributable mortality and excess length of stay. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:2642-5.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Wey, S.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.3
  • 2
    • 0027511893 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in nosocomial primary blood stream infections in the United States 1980-1990
    • Beck-Saugue C, Jarvis W. Secular trends in nosocomial primary blood stream infections in the United States 1980-1990. J Infect Dis 1993;167:1247-51.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Beck-Saugue, C.1    Jarvis, W.2
  • 3
    • 17144466471 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in primary nosocomial primary blood stream infections in the United States 1980-1989
    • Banerjee SN, Emori TG, Culver DH, et al. Secular trends in primary nosocomial primary blood stream infections in the United States 1980-1989. Am J Med 1991;91(suppl 3B):86S-9.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Banerjee, S.N.1    Emori, T.G.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 4
    • 0027379284 scopus 로고
    • An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiological laboratory
    • Emori TG, Gaynes RP. An overview of nosocomial infections, including the role of the microbiological laboratory. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6:428-42.
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 428-442
    • Emori, T.G.1    Gaynes, R.P.2
  • 5
    • 0030728837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program: Antimicrobial resistance, species occurrence, molecular testing results, and laboratory testing accuracy
    • Jones RN, Marshall SA, Pfaller MA, et al. Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program: antimicrobial resistance, species occurrence, molecular testing results, and laboratory testing accuracy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;29:95-102.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 95-102
    • Jones, R.N.1    Marshall, S.A.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0023262282 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic organisms as independent predictors of of death and morbidity associated with blood stream infections
    • Miller PJ, Wenzel RP, Etiologic organisms as independent predictors of of death and morbidity associated with blood stream infections. J Infect Dis 1987;156:471-7.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.156 , pp. 471-477
    • Miller, P.J.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 7
    • 0028108885 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and control of fungal infections
    • Pfaller MA. Epidemiology and control of fungal infections. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:(suppl 1):S8-13.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Pfaller, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 0029075535 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections with an emphasis on Candida species
    • Jarvis WR. Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections with an emphasis on Candida species. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1526-30.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Jarvis, W.R.1
  • 9
    • 0030017115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial candidiasis: Emerging species, reservoirs, and modes of transmission
    • Pfaller MA. Nosocomial candidiasis: emerging species, reservoirs, and modes of transmission. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22(suppl 2):S89-94.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Pfaller, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0027216833 scopus 로고
    • Association of Torulopsis glabrata infections with fluconazole prophylaxis in neutropenic bone marrow transplant patients
    • Wingard JR. Association of Torulopsis glabrata infections with fluconazole prophylaxis in neutropenic bone marrow transplant patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993;37:1847-9.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1847-1849
    • Wingard, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028271808 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole susceptibility of Candida species and distribution of species recovered from blood cultures over a five year period
    • Price MF, Larocco MT, Gentry LD. Fluconazole susceptibility of Candida species and distribution of species recovered from blood cultures over a five year period. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38:1422-4.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1422-1424
    • Price, M.F.1    Larocco, M.T.2    Gentry, L.D.3
  • 12
    • 0024555517 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new opportunistic pathogen, Candida lusitaniae
    • Blinkhorn RJ, Adelstein D, Spagnuolo PJ. Emergence of a new opportunistic pathogen, Candida lusitaniae. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:236-40.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 236-240
    • Blinkhorn, R.J.1    Adelstein, D.2    Spagnuolo, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0027193580 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial acquisition of Candida parapsilosis: An epidemiologic study
    • Sanchez V, Vasquez JA, Barth-Jones D, et al. Nosocomial acquisition of Candida parapsilosis: an epidemiologic study. Am J Med 1993;94;577-82.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 577-582
    • Sanchez, V.1    Vasquez, J.A.2    Barth-Jones, D.3
  • 14
    • 0345340404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of Candidemia: Emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance
    • Nguyen MH, Peacock JE, Morris AJ, et al. The changing face of Candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance Am J Med 1996;100:617-23.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 617-623
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Peacock, J.E.2    Morris, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0028891715 scopus 로고
    • Importance of Candida species other than C. albicans as pathogens in oncology patients
    • Wingard JR. Importance of Candida species other than C. albicans as pathogens in oncology patients. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:15-25.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 15-25
    • Wingard, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0017080975 scopus 로고
    • Turolopsis glabrata infections in patients with cancer: Increasing incidence and relationship to colonization
    • Aisner J, Schimpf SC, Sutherland JC, et al. Turolopsis glabrata infections in patients with cancer: increasing incidence and relationship to colonization. Am J Med 1976;61:23-8.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 23-28
    • Aisner, J.1    Schimpf, S.C.2    Sutherland, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0027322845 scopus 로고
    • Candida krusei fungemia: Report of 4 cases and a review of the literature
    • Goldman M, Pottage JC, Weaver DC. Candida krusei fungemia: report of 4 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 1993;72:143-50.
    • (1993) Medicine , vol.72 , pp. 143-150
    • Goldman, M.1    Pottage, J.C.2    Weaver, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 0025871469 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Candida krusei infections after therapy of oropharyngeal candidiasis with fluconazole
    • Akova M, Akalin HE, Uzen Ö, Gür D. Emergence of Candida krusei infections after therapy of oropharyngeal candidiasis with fluconazole [letter]. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1991;10:598-9.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 598-599
    • Akova, M.1    Akalin, H.E.2    Uzen, Ö.3    Gür, D.4
  • 19
    • 0028817337 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility testing of isolates from a randomized multicenter trial of fluconazole verses amphotericin B as treatmeni of non-neutropenic patients with candidemia
    • Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Barry AL, et al. Antifungal susceptibility testing of isolates from a randomized multicenter trial of fluconazole verses amphotericin B as treatmeni of non-neutropenic patients with candidemia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:40-4.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 40-44
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Barry, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 0030938928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility testing: Technical advances and potential clinical applications
    • Pfaller MA, Rex JH, Rinaldi MG. Antifungal susceptibility testing: technical advances and potential clinical applications. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:776-84.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 776-784
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Rex, J.H.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 22
    • 0028228471 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of the susceptibility of Candida isolates to antifungal drugs and in vilro-in vivo correlation in HIV-infected patients
    • Chauvanet P, Lopez J, Grappin M. Cross-sectional study of the susceptibility of Candida isolates to antifungal drugs and in vilro-in vivo correlation in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1994;8:945-50.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 945-950
    • Chauvanet, P.1    Lopez, J.2    Grappin, M.3
  • 23
    • 0031021097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection due to fluconazole resistant Candida in patients with AIDS: Prevalence and microbiology
    • Maenza JR, Merz WG, Romangnoli MJ. Infection due to fluconazole resistant Candida in patients with AIDS: prevalence and microbiology. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:28-34.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 28-34
    • Maenza, J.R.1    Merz, W.G.2    Romangnoli, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031052377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of interpretive breakpoints for antifungal susceptibility testing: Conceptual framework and analysis of in vivo-in vitro correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole and Candida infections
    • Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Galgiani JN, et al. Development of interpretive breakpoints for antifungal susceptibility testing: conceptual framework and analysis of in vivo-in vitro correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole and Candida infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997,24:235-47.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 235-247
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Galgiani, J.N.3
  • 25
    • 0023936247 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B resistant yeast infection in severely immunocorapromised patients
    • Powderly WG, Kobyashi GS, Herzig GP, et al. Amphotericin B resistant yeast infection in severely immunocorapromised patients. Am J Med 1988;84:826-32.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 826-832
    • Powderly, W.G.1    Kobyashi, G.S.2    Herzig, G.P.3
  • 26
    • 0026093688 scopus 로고
    • Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole
    • Wingard J, Merz WG, Rinaldi MG, et al. Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1274-7.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Wingard, J.1    Merz, W.G.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 27
    • 0026585371 scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis: Epidemiology, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, and antimicrobial susceptibility
    • Weems JJ. Candida parapsilosis: epidemiology, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, and antimicrobial susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:756-66.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 756-766
    • Weems, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 0028324030 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole-resistant recurrent oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: Persistence of Candida albicans strains with the same genotype
    • Millon L, Manteaux A, Roboux G, et al. Fluconazole-resistant recurrent oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: persistence of Candida albicans strains with the same genotype J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1115-18.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Millon, L.1    Manteaux, A.2    Roboux, G.3
  • 30
    • 0028083243 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant mucosal candidiasis resistant to fluconazole treatment in patients with AIDS
    • Newman SL, Flanigan TP, Fisher A. Clinically significant mucosal candidiasis resistant to fluconazole treatment in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:684-6.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 684-686
    • Newman, S.L.1    Flanigan, T.P.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 31
    • 0028006489 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Candida albicans to fluconazole during the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in a patient with AIDS
    • Redding S, Smith J, Farnacci G, et al. Resistance of Candida albicans to fluconazole during the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:684-6.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 684-686
    • Redding, S.1    Smith, J.2    Farnacci, G.3
  • 32
    • 0029080522 scopus 로고
    • Oral Candida albicans isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected patients
    • Chryssanthou E, Torssander J, Petrini B. Oral Candida albicans isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected patients. Scand J Infect Dis 1995;27: 391-5.
    • (1995) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 391-395
    • Chryssanthou, E.1    Torssander, J.2    Petrini, B.3
  • 33
    • 0028147297 scopus 로고
    • Variations in fluconazole susceptibility and electrophoretic karyotype among oral isolates of Candida albicans from patients with AIDS and oral candidiasis
    • Pfaller MA, Rhine-Chalberg J, Redding SW, et al. Variations in fluconazole susceptibility and electrophoretic karyotype among oral isolates of Candida albicans from patients with AIDS and oral candidiasis. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:59-64.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 59-64
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Rhine-Chalberg, J.2    Redding, S.W.3
  • 34
    • 0030058868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between in vitro resistance to fluconazole and clinical outcome in oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients
    • Quereda C, Polanco AM, Giner C, et al. Correlation between in vitro resistance to fluconazole and clinical outcome in oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;15:30-7.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 30-37
    • Quereda, C.1    Polanco, A.M.2    Giner, C.3
  • 35
    • 0028001183 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans in patients with recurrent oropharyngeal candidiasis and human immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Ruhnke M, Eigler A, Tennasenn I. Emergence of fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans in patients with recurrent oropharyngeal candidiasis and human immunodeficiency syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2092-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2092-2098
    • Ruhnke, M.1    Eigler, A.2    Tennasenn, I.3
  • 36
    • 0029143307 scopus 로고
    • Le Guennec R, Reynes J, Michéle M, et al. Fluconazole-and itraconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains from AIDS patients: multilocus enzyme electrophoresis analysis and antifungal susceptibilities. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2732-7.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2732-2737
    • Le Guennec, R.1    Reynes, J.2    Michéle, M.3
  • 37
    • 0030757227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mRNA levels of ERG16, CDR, and MDR1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • White TC. Increased mRNA levels of ERG16, CDR, and MDR1 correlate with increases in azole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1482-7.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1482-1487
    • White, T.C.1
  • 38
    • 0030792602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14 a demethylase in Candida albicans
    • White TC. The presence of an R467K amino acid substitution and loss of allelic variation correlate with an azole-resistant lanosterol 14 a demethylase in Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1488-94.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1488-1494
    • White, T.C.1
  • 39
    • 0342658541 scopus 로고
    • Polyene-resistant yeasts recovered from clinical specimens
    • Dick JD, Merz WG, Saral R. Polyene-resistant yeasts recovered from clinical specimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1979;16:123-6.
    • (1979) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.16 , pp. 123-126
    • Dick, J.D.1    Merz, W.G.2    Saral, R.3
  • 40
    • 0019988533 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic resistance to amphotericin B in Candida albicans: Relationship to glucan metabolism
    • Notario V, Gale EF, Kerridge D, Wayman F. Phenotypic resistance to amphotericin B in Candida albicans: relationship to glucan metabolism. J Gen Microbiol 1982;128:761-7.
    • (1982) J Gen Microbiol , vol.128 , pp. 761-767
    • Notario, V.1    Gale, E.F.2    Kerridge, D.3    Wayman, F.4
  • 41
    • 0017754911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol content and polyene antibiotic resistance in isolates of Candida krusei, Candida parakrusei, and Candida tropicalis
    • Safe LM, Safe SH, Subden RE, Morris DC. Sterol content and polyene antibiotic resistance in isolates of Candida krusei, Candida parakrusei, and Candida tropicalis. Can J Microbiol 1997;23:398-401.
    • (1997) Can J Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 398-401
    • Safe, L.M.1    Safe, S.H.2    Subden, R.E.3    Morris, D.C.4
  • 42
    • 0023893895 scopus 로고
    • Role of cell defense against oxidative damage in the resistance of Candida albicans to the killing effect of amphotericin B
    • Sokol-Anderson M, Sligh JE, Elberg S, et al. Role of cell defense against oxidative damage in the resistance of Candida albicans to the killing effect of amphotericin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1988;32:702-5.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 702-705
    • Sokol-Anderson, M.1    Sligh, J.E.2    Elberg, S.3
  • 44
    • 0031057821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis on the mechanism of resistance of fluconazole in Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Wheat J, Marichale P, Vanden Bossche H, et al. Hypothesis on the mechanism of resistance of fluconazole in Histoplasma capsulatum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:410-14.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 410-414
    • Wheat, J.1    Marichale, P.2    Vanden Bossche, H.3
  • 45
    • 0025017944 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the sterol content of multiple isolates of the Candida albicans Darlington strain with other clinically azole-sensitive and -resistant strains
    • Howell SA, Mallet AI, Noble WC. A comparison of the sterol content of multiple isolates of the Candida albicans Darlington strain with other clinically azole-sensitive and -resistant strains. J Appl Bacteriol 1990;69:692-6.
    • (1990) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.69 , pp. 692-696
    • Howell, S.A.1    Mallet, A.I.2    Noble, W.C.3
  • 46
    • 0022539316 scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition of azole-sensitive and azole-resistant strains of Candida albicans
    • Hitchcock CA, Barrett-Bee KJ, Russell NJ. The lipid composition of azole-sensitive and azole-resistant strains of Candida albicans. J Gen Microbiol 1986;132:2421-31.
    • (1986) J Gen Microbiol , vol.132 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Hitchcock, C.A.1    Barrett-Bee, K.J.2    Russell, N.J.3
  • 49
    • 0029853191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple efflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance
    • Albertson GD, Masakuzu N, Cannon RD. Multiple efflux mechanisms are involved in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:2835-41.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2835-2841
    • Albertson, G.D.1    Masakuzu, N.2    Cannon, R.D.3
  • 50
    • 0029130683 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole resistance due to energy-dependent drug efflux in Candida glabrata
    • Parkinson T, Falconer DJ, Hitchcock CA. Fluconazole resistance due to energy-dependent drug efflux in Candida glabrata. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:1696-9.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1696-1699
    • Parkinson, T.1    Falconer, D.J.2    Hitchcock, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 0028793725 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of resistance to azole antifungals in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involves specific multidrug transporters
    • Sanglard D, Kuchler K, Ischer F, et al. Mechanism of resistance to azole antifungals in Candida albicans isolates from AIDS patients involves specific multidrug transporters. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:2378-86.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 2378-2386
    • Sanglard, D.1    Kuchler, K.2    Ischer, F.3
  • 53
    • 0001911033 scopus 로고
    • Candida, cryptococcus and other yeasts of medical importance
    • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH, eds. Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Warren NG, Hazen KC. Candida, cryptococcus and other yeasts of medical importance. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1995:697-738.
    • (1995) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 697-738
    • Warren, N.G.1    Hazen, K.C.2
  • 54
    • 0022637374 scopus 로고
    • Results of a survey of antifungal susceptibility tests in the United States and interlaboratory comparison of broth dilution testing flucytosine and amphotericin
    • Calhoun DL, Roberts GD, Washkin H, et al. Results of a survey of antifungal susceptibility tests in the United States and interlaboratory comparison of broth dilution testing flucytosine and amphotericin. Br J Clin Microbiol 1986;23: 298-301.
    • (1986) Br J Clin Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 298-301
    • Calhoun, D.L.1    Roberts, G.D.2    Washkin, H.3
  • 56
    • 0028952038 scopus 로고
    • Quality control guidelines for the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards recommended broth macrodilution testing of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and flucytosine
    • Pfaller MA, Bale M, Buschelman B, et al. Quality control guidelines for the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards recommended broth macrodilution testing of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and flucytosine. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1104-7.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Bale, M.2    Buschelman, B.3
  • 57
    • 0029878011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control guidelines for National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards-recommended broth macrodilution testing of ketoconazole and itraconazole
    • Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Lancaster M, et al. Quality control guidelines for National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards-recommended broth macrodilution testing of ketoconazole and itraconazole. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34: 816-17.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 816-817
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Lancaster, M.3
  • 60
    • 2642606130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal dynamics of fluconazole and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans
    • In press
    • Klepser ME, Wolfe EJ, Pfaller MA. Antifungal dynamics of fluconazole and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. J Antimicrob Chemother In press.
    • J Antimicrob Chemother
    • Klepser, M.E.1    Wolfe, E.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0025363182 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole: Review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in superficial and systemic mycosis
    • Grant SM, Clissold SP. Fluconazole: review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in superficial and systemic mycosis. Drugs 1990;39:877-916.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 877-916
    • Grant, S.M.1    Clissold, S.P.2
  • 65
    • 0031883309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do in vitro susceptibility data predict microbiologic response to amphotericin B? Results of a prospective study of patients with Candida fungemia
    • Nguyen MH, Clancy CJ, Yu VL, et al. Do in vitro susceptibility data predict microbiologic response to amphotericin B? Results of a prospective study of patients with Candida fungemia. J Infect Dis 1998;177:425-30.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 425-430
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Clancy, C.J.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 66
    • 0024159804 scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in Candida albicans and Candida glabrata
    • Kerridge D, Fasoli M, Wayma F. Drug resistance in Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988;544:245-57.
    • (1988) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.544 , pp. 245-257
    • Kerridge, D.1    Fasoli, M.2    Wayma, F.3
  • 67
    • 0028117867 scopus 로고
    • Etest for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts
    • Espinel-Ingroff A. Etest for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1994;19:217-22.
    • (1994) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 217-222
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.