메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 195-203

Poisoning and epidemiology: 'Toxicoepidemiology'

Author keywords

Clinical research; Cochrane Collaboration; Epidemiology; Evidence based; Poisoning

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL STUDY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTOXICATION; REVIEW; SUICIDE; TOXICOLOGY;

EID: 0031967248     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.t01-5-.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0024831611 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and attempted suicide: An international perspective
    • Diekstra RFW. Suicide and attempted suicide: An international perspective. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1989; 80 (Suppl. 354): 1-24.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.80 , Issue.354 SUPPL. , pp. 1-24
    • Diekstra, R.F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0030445073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of poisoning in a UK health district
    • Bialis MC, Reid PG, Beck P et al. Changing patterns of poisoning in a UK health district. Q. J. Med. 1996; 89: 893-901.
    • (1996) Q. J. Med. , vol.89 , pp. 893-901
    • Bialis, M.C.1    Reid, P.G.2    Beck, P.3
  • 4
    • 0028240734 scopus 로고
    • Deaths from substance overdose in the Lothian and Borders Region of Scotland (1983-1991)
    • Obafunwa JO, Busuttil A. Deaths from substance overdose in the Lothian and Borders Region of Scotland (1983-1991). Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1994; 13: 401-6.
    • (1994) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 401-406
    • Obafunwa, J.O.1    Busuttil, A.2
  • 6
    • 0025819510 scopus 로고
    • Attempted suicide in Adelaide and Perth: Changing rates for males and females, 1971-1987
    • Davis AT, Kosky RJ. Attempted suicide in Adelaide and Perth: Changing rates for males and females, 1971-1987. Med. J. Aust. 1991; 154: 666-85.
    • (1991) Med. J. Aust. , vol.154 , pp. 666-685
    • Davis, A.T.1    Kosky, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0019431114 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute acetaminophen poisoning in England and Wales
    • Meredith TJ, Vale JA, Goulding R. The epidemiology of acute acetaminophen poisoning in England and Wales. Arch. Intern. Med. 1981; 141: 397-400.
    • (1981) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.141 , pp. 397-400
    • Meredith, T.J.1    Vale, J.A.2    Goulding, R.3
  • 10
    • 0026525741 scopus 로고
    • Trends in deliberate self poisoning and self injury in Oxford, 1976-90
    • Hawton K, Fagg J. Trends in deliberate self poisoning and self injury in Oxford, 1976-90. BMJ 1992; 304: 1409-11.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Hawton, K.1    Fagg, J.2
  • 11
    • 0028903409 scopus 로고
    • Prescription for poisoning
    • Pond SM. Prescription for poisoning. Med. J. Aust. 1995; 162: 174-5.
    • (1995) Med. J. Aust. , vol.162 , pp. 174-175
    • Pond, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0021950465 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants: Are there important differences?
    • Dorman T. Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants: Are there important differences? J. Int. Med. Res. 1985; 13: 77-83.
    • (1985) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 77-83
    • Dorman, T.1
  • 14
    • 0027517396 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics: Its biological roots and the medical challenge
    • Kalow W. Pharmacogenetics: Its biological roots and the medical challenge. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1993; 54: 235-41.
    • (1993) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.54 , pp. 235-241
    • Kalow, W.1
  • 15
    • 0027429540 scopus 로고
    • Role of human cytochrome P-450s in risk assessment and susceptibility to environmentally based disease
    • Gonzalez FJ, Gelboin HV. Role of human cytochrome P-450s in risk assessment and susceptibility to environmentally based disease. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1993; 40: 289-308.
    • (1993) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.40 , pp. 289-308
    • Gonzalez, F.J.1    Gelboin, H.V.2
  • 16
    • 0027304762 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in acetaminophen activation by rat and human liver microsomes and their kinetics
    • Patten CJ, Thomas PE, Guy RL et al. Cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in acetaminophen activation by rat and human liver microsomes and their kinetics. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1993; 6: 511-18.
    • (1993) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 511-518
    • Patten, C.J.1    Thomas, P.E.2    Guy, R.L.3
  • 17
    • 0026754435 scopus 로고
    • The use of pharmacogenetic techniques in drug abuse research
    • Marley RJ, Elmer GI, Goldberg SR. The use of pharmacogenetic techniques in drug abuse research. Pharmacol. Ther. 1992; 53: 217-37.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.53 , pp. 217-237
    • Marley, R.J.1    Elmer, G.I.2    Goldberg, S.R.3
  • 18
    • 0029865962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based medicine in toxicology: Where is the evidence?
    • Buckley NA, Smith AJ. Evidence based medicine in toxicology: Where is the evidence? Lancet 1996; 347: 1167-9.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Smith, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0027537320 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of poisoning and drug overdose through hospital discharge coding, poison control center reporting, and the Drug Abuse Warning Network
    • Blanc PD, Jones MR, Olson KR. Surveillance of poisoning and drug overdose through hospital discharge coding, poison control center reporting, and the Drug Abuse Warning Network. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1993; 11: 14-19.
    • (1993) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 14-19
    • Blanc, P.D.1    Jones, M.R.2    Olson, K.R.3
  • 20
    • 0029039197 scopus 로고
    • Underreporting of fatal cases to a regional poison control center
    • Blanc PD, Kearney TE, Olson KR. Underreporting of fatal cases to a regional poison control center. West. J. Med. 1995; 162: 505-9.
    • (1995) West. J. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 505-509
    • Blanc, P.D.1    Kearney, T.E.2    Olson, K.R.3
  • 21
    • 0025279422 scopus 로고
    • Treated vs. reported toxic exposures: Discrepancies between a poison control center and a member hospital
    • Harchelroad F, Clark RF, Dean B, Krenzelok EP. Treated vs. reported toxic exposures: Discrepancies between a poison control center and a member hospital. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1990; 32: 156-9.
    • (1990) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 156-159
    • Harchelroad, F.1    Clark, R.F.2    Dean, B.3    Krenzelok, E.P.4
  • 22
    • 0023446576 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation and uses of data collected in poison control centres in the United States
    • Veltri JC, McElwee NE, Schumacher MC. Interpretation and uses of data collected in poison control centres in the United States. Med. Toxicol. 1987; 2: 389-97.
    • (1987) Med. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 389-397
    • Veltri, J.C.1    McElwee, N.E.2    Schumacher, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 0029797353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning
    • Tenenbein M. Benefits of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1996; 34: 485-9.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 485-489
    • Tenenbein, M.1
  • 25
    • 0003211658 scopus 로고
    • Section VI: Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews
    • Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford
    • Oxman AD (ed.). Section VI: Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews. In: Cochrane Collaboration Handbook. Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford. 1994.
    • (1994) Cochrane Collaboration Handbook
    • Oxman, A.D.1
  • 26
    • 0024393145 scopus 로고
    • Trial of normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide intoxication
    • Raphael JC, Elkharrat D, Jars-Guincertie MC et al. Trial of normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Lancet 1989; ii: 414-19.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 414-419
    • Raphael, J.C.1    Elkharrat, D.2    Jars-Guincertie, M.C.3
  • 27
    • 0028920502 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuropsychologic sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning: Prevention by treatment with hyperbaric oxygen
    • Thom SR, Taber RL, Mendiguren II, Clark JM, Hardy KR, Fisher AB. Delayed neuropsychologic sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning: Prevention by treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1995; 25: 474-80.
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 474-480
    • Thom, S.R.1    Taber, R.L.2    Mendiguren, I.I.3    Clark, J.M.4    Hardy, K.R.5    Fisher, A.B.6
  • 28
    • 0028920438 scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning: Does it really work?
    • Olson KR, Seger D. Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning: Does it really work? Ann. Emerg. Med. 1995; 25: 535-7.
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 535-537
    • Olson, K.R.1    Seger, D.2
  • 29
    • 0028108095 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning: A critical review of human outcome studies comparing normobaric oxygen with hyperbaric oxygen
    • Tibbles PM, Perrotta PL. Treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning: A critical review of human outcome studies comparing normobaric oxygen with hyperbaric oxygen. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1994; 24: 269-76.
    • (1994) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 269-276
    • Tibbles, P.M.1    Perrotta, P.L.2
  • 32
    • 0029912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
    • Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. BMJ 1996; 312: 1215-18.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Black, N.1
  • 33
    • 0025298787 scopus 로고
    • Use of flumazenil in intoxicated patients with coma. A double-blind placebo-controlled study in ICU
    • Ritz R, Zuber M, Elsasser S, Scollo-Lavizzari G. Use of flumazenil in intoxicated patients with coma. A double-blind placebo-controlled study in ICU. Intens. Care Med. 1990; 16: 242-7.
    • (1990) Intens. Care Med. , vol.16 , pp. 242-247
    • Ritz, R.1    Zuber, M.2    Elsasser, S.3    Scollo-Lavizzari, G.4
  • 34
    • 0030056837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of flumazenil in the treatment of drug overdose: A double-blind and open clinical study in 110 patients
    • Weinbroum A, Rudick V, Sorkine P et al. Use of flumazenil in the treatment of drug overdose: A double-blind and open clinical study in 110 patients. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 24: 199-206.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 199-206
    • Weinbroum, A.1    Rudick, V.2    Sorkine, P.3
  • 35
    • 0024981451 scopus 로고
    • Flumazenil causing convulsions and ventricular tachycardia
    • Marchant B, Wray R, Leach A, Nama M. Flumazenil causing convulsions and ventricular tachycardia. BMJ 1989; 299: 860.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 860
    • Marchant, B.1    Wray, R.2    Leach, A.3    Nama, M.4
  • 36
    • 0024282361 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias precipitated by flumazenil
    • Short TG, Maling TG, Galletly DC. Ventricular arrhythmias precipitated by flumazenil. BMJ 1988; 296: 1070-1.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 1070-1071
    • Short, T.G.1    Maling, T.G.2    Galletly, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0029084122 scopus 로고
    • Progress in clinical toxicology: From case reports to toxicoepidemiology
    • Editorial
    • Whyte IM, Buckley NA. Progress in clinical toxicology: from case reports to toxicoepidemiology. Med. J. Aust. 1995; 163: 340-1 (Editorial).
    • (1995) Med. J. Aust. , vol.163 , pp. 340-341
    • Whyte, I.M.1    Buckley, N.A.2
  • 38
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408-12.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 39
    • 0031020454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PACE (population adjusted clinical epidemiology) strategy: A new approach to multi centre clinical research
    • Charlton BG, Taylor PRA, Proctor SJ. The PACE (population adjusted clinical epidemiology) strategy: A new approach to multi centre clinical research. Q. J. Med. 1997; 90: 147-51.
    • (1997) Q. J. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 147-151
    • Charlton, B.G.1    Taylor, P.R.A.2    Proctor, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0027355591 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of drugs used for suicide
    • Crome P. The toxicity of drugs used for suicide. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993; 371 (Suppl.): 33-7.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.371 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 33-37
    • Crome, P.1
  • 42
    • 0017641124 scopus 로고
    • Self poisoning with barbiturates in England and Wales during 1959-74
    • Johns MW. Self poisoning with barbiturates in England and Wales during 1959-74. BMJ 1977; i: 1128-30.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 43
    • 0020626877 scopus 로고
    • A possible index of fatal drug toxicity in humans
    • King LA, Moffat AC. A possible index of fatal drug toxicity in humans. Med. Sci. Law 1983; 23: 193-8.
    • (1983) Med. Sci. Law , vol.23 , pp. 193-198
    • King, L.A.1    Moffat, A.C.2
  • 44
    • 0023275341 scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxicity of antidepressant drugs in overdose
    • Cassidy S, Henry J. Fatal toxicity of antidepressant drugs in overdose. BMJ 1987; 295: 1021-4.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Cassidy, S.1    Henry, J.2
  • 45
    • 0028853392 scopus 로고
    • Relative mortality from overdose of antidepressants
    • Henry JA, Alexander CA, Sener EK. Relative mortality from overdose of antidepressants. BMJ 1995; 310: 221-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 221-224
    • Henry, J.A.1    Alexander, C.A.2    Sener, E.K.3
  • 46
    • 0026929158 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and fatal antidepressant poisoning
    • Henry JA, Antao CA. Suicide and fatal antidepressant poisoning. Eur. J. Med. 1992; 1: 343-8.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 343-348
    • Henry, J.A.1    Antao, C.A.2
  • 47
    • 0027301357 scopus 로고
    • Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in Britain during the 1980s
    • Serfaty M, Masterton G. Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in Britain during the 1980s. Br. J. Psychiatry 1993; 163: 386-93.
    • (1993) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 386-393
    • Serfaty, M.1    Masterton, G.2
  • 49
    • 0027053280 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant medications and the relative risk of suicide attempt and suicide
    • Kapur S, Mieczkowski T, Mann J. Antidepressant medications and the relative risk of suicide attempt and suicide. JAMA 1992; 268: 3441-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3441-3445
    • Kapur, S.1    Mieczkowski, T.2    Mann, J.3
  • 50
    • 0026539835 scopus 로고
    • The influence of antidepressants in overdose on the increased suicide rate in Ireland between 1971 and 1988
    • Kelleher MJ, Daly M, Kelleher MJA. The influence of antidepressants in overdose on the increased suicide rate in Ireland between 1971 and 1988. Br. J. Psychiatry 1992; 161: 625-8.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 625-628
    • Kelleher, M.J.1    Daly, M.2    Kelleher, M.J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0023909513 scopus 로고
    • The benefits and risks of antidepressant drugs
    • Pinder RM. The benefits and risks of antidepressant drugs. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 1988; 3: 73-86.
    • (1988) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 73-86
    • Pinder, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0021592227 scopus 로고
    • Fatal self-poisoning in the UK and the paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene combination
    • Dwyer PS, Jones IF. Fatal self-poisoning in the UK and the paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene combination. Hum. Toxicol. 1984; 3: S145-74.
    • (1984) Hum. Toxicol. , vol.3
    • Dwyer, P.S.1    Jones, I.F.2
  • 53
    • 0022508680 scopus 로고
    • Trends in self poisoning with drugs in Newcastle, NSW 1980-1982
    • Hardwick C, Holt L, James R, Smith A. Trends in self poisoning with drugs in Newcastle, NSW 1980-1982. Med. J. Aust. 1986; 144: 453-4.
    • (1986) Med. J. Aust. , vol.144 , pp. 453-454
    • Hardwick, C.1    Holt, L.2    James, R.3    Smith, A.4
  • 54
    • 0019803003 scopus 로고
    • Self poisoning with drugs. A 31/2 year study in Newcastle, NSW
    • Myers J, Smith A, Elliot R, MacAskill P. Self poisoning with drugs. A 31/2 year study in Newcastle, NSW. Med. J. Aust. 1981; 2: 402-5.
    • (1981) Med. J. Aust. , vol.2 , pp. 402-405
    • Myers, J.1    Smith, A.2    Elliot, R.3    MacAskill, P.4
  • 55
    • 0021343942 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of 1212 cases of acute poisoning: General epidemiology
    • Jacobsen D, Frederichson PS, Knutsen KM et al. A prospective study of 1212 cases of acute poisoning: General epidemiology. Hum. Toxicol. 1984; 3: 93-106.
    • (1984) Hum. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 93-106
    • Jacobsen, D.1    Frederichson, P.S.2    Knutsen, K.M.3
  • 56
    • 0027363445 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of poisoning
    • Meredith TJ. Epidemiology of poisoning. Pharmacol Ther. 1993; 59: 251-6.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Ther. , vol.59 , pp. 251-256
    • Meredith, T.J.1
  • 57
    • 0028235589 scopus 로고
    • Drug overdosage and other poisoning in Hong Kong: The Prince of Wales Hospital (Shatin) experience
    • Chan TY, Critchley JA, Chan MT, Yu CM. Drug overdosage and other poisoning in Hong Kong: The Prince of Wales Hospital (Shatin) experience. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1994; 13: 512-15.
    • (1994) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 512-515
    • Chan, T.Y.1    Critchley, J.A.2    Chan, M.T.3    Yu, C.M.4
  • 58
    • 0038478706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Government Printing Office, Canberra
    • Department of Health and Family Services. Australian Statistics on Medicines 1995. Australian Government Printing Office, Canberra. 1997.
    • (1997) Australian Statistics on Medicines 1995
  • 59
    • 0028968760 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between prescriptions and drugs taken in self-poisoning: Implications for prescribers and drug regulation
    • Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Whyte IM, McManus P, Ferguson N. Correlations between prescriptions and drugs taken in self-poisoning: Implications for prescribers and drug regulation. Med. J. Aust. 1995; 162: 194-7.
    • (1995) Med. J. Aust. , vol.162 , pp. 194-197
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Dawson, A.H.2    Whyte, I.M.3    McManus, P.4    Ferguson, N.5
  • 61
    • 0029945586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of age and gender influences on the risk for suicide and psychotropic drug self-poisoning
    • Buckley NA, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Hazell P, Meza A, Britt H. An analysis of age and gender influences on the risk for suicide and psychotropic drug self-poisoning. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996; 93: 168-71.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.93 , pp. 168-171
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Dawson, A.H.3    Hazell, P.4    Meza, A.5    Britt, H.6
  • 62
    • 0028047770 scopus 로고
    • Greater toxicity of dothiepin in overdose than of other tricyclic antidepressants
    • Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Whyte IM, Henry DA. Greater toxicity of dothiepin in overdose than of other tricyclic antidepressants. Lancet 1994; 343. 159-62.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 159-162
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Dawson, A.H.2    Whyte, I.M.3    Henry, D.A.4
  • 64
    • 0028985167 scopus 로고
    • The relative toxicity of benzodiazepines in overdose
    • Buckley NA, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, O'Connell D. The relative toxicity of benzodiazepines in overdose. BMJ 1995; 310: 219-21.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 219-221
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Dawson, A.H.3    O'Connell, D.4
  • 65
    • 0029048613 scopus 로고
    • Thioridazine has greater cardiotoxicity in overdose than other neuroleptics
    • Buckley NA, Whyte IM, Dawson AH. Thioridazine has greater cardiotoxicity in overdose than other neuroleptics. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1995; 33: 199-204.
    • (1995) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 199-204
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Dawson, A.H.3
  • 69
    • 7144254734 scopus 로고
    • Relative toxicity and resource utilisation in antidepressant self poisoning: Tricyclics vs. specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Abstract
    • Whyte IM, Buckley NA. Relative toxicity and resource utilisation in antidepressant self poisoning: Tricyclics vs. specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Proc. Australas. Soc. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1995; 2: 103 (Abstract).
    • (1995) Proc. Australas. Soc. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 103
    • Whyte, I.M.1    Buckley, N.A.2
  • 71
    • 7144252736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of toxidromes
    • Chan B (ed.). Sydney: Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists
    • Buckley NA. Clinical usefulness of toxidromes. In: Chan B (ed.). Proceedings of the 2nd Australasian Clinical Toxicology Conference, 1997. Sydney: Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists. 1997.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 2nd Australasian Clinical Toxicology Conference, 1997
    • Buckley, N.A.1
  • 72
    • 0029958613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater agreement in the measurement of QRS duration in tricyclic antidepressant overdose: Implications for monitoring and research
    • Buckley NA, O'Connell D, Whyte IM, Dawson AH. Inter-rater agreement in the measurement of QRS duration in tricyclic antidepressant overdose: Implications for monitoring and research. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1996; 28: 515-19.
    • (1996) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 515-519
    • Buckley, N.A.1    O'Connell, D.2    Whyte, I.M.3    Dawson, A.H.4
  • 73
    • 0029134765 scopus 로고
    • ECG lead aVR versus QRS interval in predicting seizures and arrhythmias in acute tricyclic antidepressant toxicity
    • Liebelt EL, Francis PD, Woolf AD. ECG lead aVR versus QRS interval in predicting seizures and arrhythmias in acute tricyclic antidepressant toxicity. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1995; 26: 195-201.
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 195-201
    • Liebelt, E.L.1    Francis, P.D.2    Woolf, A.D.3
  • 74
    • 7144252735 scopus 로고
    • ECG predictors of arrhythmias after tricyclic and thioridazine overdose. Proceedings of the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand Annual conference
    • Chevalier S, Buckley NA, O'Connell D, Leitch JW. ECG predictors of arrhythmias after tricyclic and thioridazine overdose. Proceedings of the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand Annual conference. Aust. N.Z. J. Med. 1995; 25: 652.
    • (1995) Aust. N.Z. J. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 652
    • Chevalier, S.1    Buckley, N.A.2    O'Connell, D.3    Leitch, J.W.4
  • 75
    • 0021810109 scopus 로고
    • Value of the QRS duration vs. the serum drug level in predicting seizures and ventricular arrhythmias after an acute overdose of tricyclic antidepressants
    • Boehnert MT, Lovejoy FH. Value of the QRS duration vs. the serum drug level in predicting seizures and ventricular arrhythmias after an acute overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 313: 474-9.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 474-479
    • Boehnert, M.T.1    Lovejoy, F.H.2
  • 76
    • 0024262737 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose: Analysis of the national multicenter study (1976-1985)
    • Smilkstein MJ, Knapp GL, Kulig KW, Rumack BH. Efficacy of oral N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose: Analysis of the national multicenter study (1976-1985). N. Engl. J. Med. 1988; 319: 1557-62.
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Smilkstein, M.J.1    Knapp, G.L.2    Kulig, K.W.3    Rumack, B.H.4
  • 78
    • 0025291687 scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome of paracetamol-induced fulminant hepatic failure by late administration of acetylcysteine
    • Harrison PM, Keays R, Bray GP, Alexander GJM, Williams R. Improved outcome of paracetamol-induced fulminant hepatic failure by late administration of acetylcysteine. Lancet 1990; 335: 1572-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1572-1573
    • Harrison, P.M.1    Keays, R.2    Bray, G.P.3    Alexander, G.J.M.4    Williams, R.5
  • 80
    • 0029124853 scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning
    • Vale JA, Proudfoot AT. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning. Lancet 1995; 346: 547-52.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 547-552
    • Vale, J.A.1    Proudfoot, A.T.2
  • 81
    • 84973821074 scopus 로고
    • Accidental poisoning in childhood: A multicentre survey. 2. The role of packaging in accidents involving medications
    • Wiseman HM, Guest K, Murray VSG, Volans GN. Accidental poisoning in childhood: A multicentre survey. 2. The role of packaging in accidents involving medications. Hum. Toxicol. 1987; 6: 303-14.
    • (1987) Hum. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 303-314
    • Wiseman, H.M.1    Guest, K.2    Murray, V.S.G.3    Volans, G.N.4
  • 83
    • 0030477247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety packaging of acetaminophen combination preparations and severity of adult poisoning
    • Chan TYK. Safety packaging of acetaminophen combination preparations and severity of adult poisoning. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1996; 34: 747-9.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 747-749
    • Chan, T.Y.K.1
  • 85
    • 0026648368 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of poisoning: A monitoring program for developing countries
    • Rahde AF. The epidemiology of poisoning: A monitoring program for developing countries. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1992; 34: 261-3.
    • (1992) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 261-263
    • Rahde, A.F.1
  • 86
    • 0029742111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1995 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System
    • Litovitz TL, Felberg L, White S, Klein-Schwartz W. 1995 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1996; 14: 487-537.
    • (1996) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 487-537
    • Litovitz, T.L.1    Felberg, L.2    White, S.3    Klein-Schwartz, W.4
  • 87
    • 0027528287 scopus 로고
    • Experience with 732 acute overdose patients admitted to an intensive care unit over six years
    • Henderson A, Wright M, Pond SM. Experience with 732 acute overdose patients admitted to an intensive care unit over six years. Med. J. Aust. 1993; 158: 28-30.
    • (1993) Med. J. Aust. , vol.158 , pp. 28-30
    • Henderson, A.1    Wright, M.2    Pond, S.M.3
  • 88
    • 0022577543 scopus 로고
    • Self-poisoning treated in an ICU: Drug pattern, acute mortality and short-term survival
    • Strom J, Thisted B, Krantz T, Bredgaard Sorensen M. Self-poisoning treated in an ICU: Drug pattern, acute mortality and short-term survival. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 1986; 30: 148-53.
    • (1986) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.30 , pp. 148-153
    • Strom, J.1    Thisted, B.2    Krantz, T.3    Bredgaard Sorensen, M.4
  • 89
    • 0026509950 scopus 로고
    • Does pralidoxime affect outcome of management in acute organophosphorus poisoning?
    • de Silva HJ, Wijewickrema R, Senanayake N. Does pralidoxime affect outcome of management in acute organophosphorus poisoning? Lancet 1992; 339: 1136-8.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1136-1138
    • De Silva, H.J.1    Wijewickrema, R.2    Senanayake, N.3
  • 91
    • 0028473350 scopus 로고
    • General hospital services for deliberate self-harm. Haphazard clinical provision, little research, no central strategy
    • Owens D, House A. General hospital services for deliberate self-harm. Haphazard clinical provision, little research, no central strategy. J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. 1994; 28: 370-1.
    • (1994) J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. , vol.28 , pp. 370-371
    • Owens, D.1    House, A.2
  • 92
    • 0006615543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International data collection and evidence-based clinical toxicology
    • Meredith T, Haines J. International data collection and evidence-based clinical toxicology. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1996; 34: 647-9.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 647-649
    • Meredith, T.1    Haines, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.