메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 7-12

Monogenic forms of mineralocorticoid hypertension: Insights into the pathogenesis of 'essential' hypertension?

Author keywords

11 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Cortisol; Hyperaldosteronism; Inheritance; Liddle's syndrome; Mineralocorticoid

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; MINERALOCORTICOID;

EID: 0031965226     PISSN: 09509240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000512     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0014029230 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, increased aldosterone secretion, and low plasma renin activity relieved by dexamethasone
    • Sutherland DJ, Ruse JL, Laidlaw JC. Hypertension, increased aldosterone secretion, and low plasma renin activity relieved by dexamethasone. Can Med Assoc J 1966; 95: 1109-1119.
    • (1966) Can Med Assoc J , vol.95 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Sutherland, D.J.1    Ruse, J.L.2    Laidlaw, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0014051406 scopus 로고
    • A new form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • New MI, Peterson RE. A new form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Cin Endocrinol Metab 1967; 27: 300-305.
    • (1967) J Cin Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , pp. 300-305
    • New, M.I.1    Peterson, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0015605775 scopus 로고
    • A kindred with familial glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Giebink GS et al. A kindred with familial glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1973; 36: 715-723.
    • (1973) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.36 , pp. 715-723
    • Giebink, G.S.1
  • 4
    • 0018843347 scopus 로고
    • Familial dexamethasone-suppressible normokalaemic hyperaldosteronism
    • Grim CE, Weinberger MH. Familial dexamethasone-suppressible normokalaemic hyperaldosteronism. Pediatrics 1980; 65: 597-604.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.65 , pp. 597-604
    • Grim, C.E.1    Weinberger, M.H.2
  • 5
    • 0019748635 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and pathophysiologic studies of a new kindred with glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism manifest in three generations
    • Ganguly A et al. Genetic and pathophysiologic studies of a new kindred with glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism manifest in three generations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 53: 1041-1046.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Ganguly, A.1
  • 6
    • 0019757017 scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of sodium-retaining steroids by the zona glomerulosa is adrenocorticotropin-dependent and mediates hypertension in dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Gill JR, Bartter FC. Overproduction of sodium-retaining steroids by the zona glomerulosa is adrenocorticotropin-dependent and mediates hypertension in dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 53: 331-337.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 331-337
    • Gill, J.R.1    Bartter, F.C.2
  • 7
    • 0020604139 scopus 로고
    • The changing clincal spectrum of primary aldosteronism
    • Bravo E et al. The changing clincal spectrum of primary aldosteronism. Am J Med 1983; 74: 641-651.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 641-651
    • Bravo, E.1
  • 8
    • 0021809836 scopus 로고
    • A new family with dexamethasone suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Aldosterone unresponsiveness to angiotensin II
    • Fallo F et al. A new family with dexamethasone suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Aldosterone unresponsiveness to angiotensin II. Clin Endocrinol 1985; 22: 777-785.
    • (1985) Clin Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 777-785
    • Fallo, F.1
  • 9
    • 0003032786 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Biglieri EG, Melby JC (eds). Raven Press: New York
    • Fallo F, Mantero F. Dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. In: Biglieri EG, Melby JC (eds). Endocrine hypertension. Raven Press: New York, 1990, pp 87-97.
    • (1990) Endocrine Hypertension , pp. 87-97
    • Fallo, F.1    Mantero, F.2
  • 10
    • 0027052962 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism in a large kindred: Clinical spectrum and diagnosis using a characteristic biochemical phenotype
    • Rich GM et al. Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism in a large kindred: clinical spectrum and diagnosis using a characteristic biochemical phenotype. Annal Intern Med 1992; 116: 813-820.
    • (1992) Annal Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 813-820
    • Rich, G.M.1
  • 11
    • 0019757480 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal glomerulosa function in patients with dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Oberfield SE et al. Adrenal glomerulosa function in patients with dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 53: 158-1664.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 158-1664
    • Oberfield, S.E.1
  • 12
    • 6844221127 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Steroid and body electrolyte measurements and responses to angiotensin II and adrenocorticotropin
    • Mantero F, Biglieri EG, Funder JW (eds). Raven Press: New York
    • Connell JMC et al. Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Steroid and body electrolyte measurements and responses to angiotensin II and adrenocorticotropin. In: Mantero F, Biglieri EG, Funder JW (eds). The Adrenal Gland and Hypertension. Raven Press: New York, 1985, pp 405-420.
    • (1985) The Adrenal Gland and Hypertension , pp. 405-420
    • Connell, J.M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0021151940 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal steroid response to ACTH in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Ganguly A et al. Adrenal steroid response to ACTH in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. Hypertension 1984; 6: 563-566.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , pp. 563-566
    • Ganguly, A.1
  • 14
    • 0018166761 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoids, salt balance, and blood pressure after prolonged ACTH administration in juvenile hypertension
    • Rauh W et al. Mineralocorticoids, salt balance, and blood pressure after prolonged ACTH administration in juvenile hypertension. Klin Wochenschr 1978; 56: 161-168.
    • (1978) Klin Wochenschr , vol.56 , pp. 161-168
    • Rauh, W.1
  • 15
    • 0028883357 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism and adrenal tumours in a single french pedigree
    • Pascoe L et al. Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism and adrenal tumours in a single french pedigree. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 2236-2246.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2236-2246
    • Pascoe, L.1
  • 16
    • 0022346884 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension corrected and aldosterone responsiveness to renin-angiotensin restored by long-term dexamethasone in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Woodland E et al. Hypertension corrected and aldosterone responsiveness to renin-angiotensin restored by long-term dexamethasone in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1985; 12: 245-248.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 245-248
    • Woodland, E.1
  • 17
    • 0021171686 scopus 로고
    • Elevated urinary excretion of 18-oxocortisol in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Gomez-Sanchez CE et al. Elevated urinary excretion of 18-oxocortisol in glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984; 59: 1022-1024.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Gomez-Sanchez, C.E.1
  • 18
    • 0025006193 scopus 로고
    • Defective fasciculata zone function as the mechanism of glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism
    • Ulick S et al. Defective fasciculata zone function as the mechanism of glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 1151-1157.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Ulick, S.1
  • 19
    • 0023784309 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Studies on overproduction of 18-hydroxycortisol in three affected family members
    • Davies JRE et al. Dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Studies on overproduction of 18-hydroxycortisol in three affected family members. Clin Endocrinol 1988; 29: 297-308.
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 297-308
    • Davies, J.R.E.1
  • 20
    • 0026919361 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary hypertension caused by chiameric gene duplications and ectopic expression of aldosterone synthase
    • Lifton RP et al. Hereditary hypertension caused by chiameric gene duplications and ectopic expression of aldosterone synthase. Nat Genet 1992; 2: 66-74.
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.2 , pp. 66-74
    • Lifton, R.P.1
  • 21
    • 0026580019 scopus 로고
    • A chimaeric 11β-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase gene causes glucocorticoid-remediable hyperaldosteronism and human hypertension
    • Lifton RP et al. A chimaeric 11β-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase gene causes glucocorticoid-remediable hyperaldosteronism and human hypertension. Nature 1992; 355: 262-265.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 262-265
    • Lifton, R.P.1
  • 22
    • 0023433512 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11-hydroxylase (P450 c11)
    • Chua SC et al. Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11-hydroxylase (P450 c11). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 7193-7197.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7193-7197
    • Chua, S.C.1
  • 23
    • 0024842845 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11β-hydroxylase (P-450 11β)
    • Mornet E, Dupont B, Vitek A, White PC. Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11β-hydroxylase (P-450 11β). J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 20961-20967.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 20961-20967
    • Mornet, E.1    Dupont, B.2    Vitek, A.3    White, P.C.4
  • 24
    • 0026543213 scopus 로고
    • Role of steroid 11β-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans
    • Kawamoto T et al. Role of steroid 11β-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 1458-1462.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Kawamoto, T.1
  • 25
    • 0026701168 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism results from hybrid genes created by unequal crossovers between CYP11B1 and CYP11B2
    • Pascoe L et al. Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism results from hybrid genes created by unequal crossovers between CYP11B1 and CYP11B2, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 8327-8331.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 8327-8331
    • Pascoe, L.1
  • 26
    • 0028136752 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism in infants and adolescents
    • Jamieson A et al. Rapid diagnosis of glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism in infants and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 1994; 71: 40-43.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.71 , pp. 40-43
    • Jamieson, A.1
  • 27
    • 0029617775 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, biochemical and genetic approaches to the detection of familial hyperaldosteronism type I
    • Stowasser M et al. Clinical, biochemical and genetic approaches to the detection of familial hyperaldosteronism type I. J Hypertens 1995; 13: 1610-1613,
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Stowasser, M.1
  • 28
    • 0029042995 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: Effects of cross-over site and parental origin of chimaeric gene
    • Jamieson A et al. Glucocorticoid-suppressible hyperaldosteronism: effects of cross-over site and parental origin of chimaeric gene. Clin Sci 1995; 88: 563-570.
    • (1995) Clin Sci , vol.88 , pp. 563-570
    • Jamieson, A.1
  • 29
    • 0023118840 scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution of glucocorticoid suppressible hyperaldosteronism
    • Stockigt JR, Scoggins BA. Long-term evolution of glucocorticoid suppressible hyperaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64: 22-26.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 22-26
    • Stockigt, J.R.1    Scoggins, B.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001182641 scopus 로고
    • A familial renal disorder simulating primary aldosteronism but with negligible aldosterone secretion
    • Liddle GW, Bledsoe T, Coppage WS. A familial renal disorder simulating primary aldosteronism but with negligible aldosterone secretion. Trans Assoc Phys 1963; 76: 199-213.
    • (1963) Trans Assoc Phys , vol.76 , pp. 199-213
    • Liddle, G.W.1    Bledsoe, T.2    Coppage, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 0019750222 scopus 로고
    • The effect of triamterene and sodium intake on renin, aldosterone and erythrocyte sodium transport in Liddle's syndrome
    • Wang C et al. The effect of triamterene and sodium intake on renin, aldosterone and erythrocyte sodium transport in Liddle's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 52: 1027-1032.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Wang, C.1
  • 32
    • 0023157314 scopus 로고
    • Liddle's syndrome, an uncommon form of hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism: Functional and histopathological studies
    • Nakada T et al. Liddle's syndrome, an uncommon form of hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism: functional and histopathological studies. J Urol 1987; 137: 636-640.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.137 , pp. 636-640
    • Nakada, T.1
  • 33
    • 0028154726 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Liddle's syndrome revisited - A disorder of sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule
    • Botero-Valez M, Curtis JJ, Warnock DG. Brief report: Liddle's syndrome revisited - a disorder of sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule. N Eng J Med 1994; 330: 178-181.
    • (1994) N Eng J Med , vol.330 , pp. 178-181
    • Botero-Valez, M.1    Curtis, J.J.2    Warnock, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027946089 scopus 로고
    • Liddle's syndrome: Heritable human hypertension caused by mutations in the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel
    • Shimkets RA et al. Liddle's syndrome: heritable human hypertension caused by mutations in the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel. Cell 1994; 79: 407-414.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 407-414
    • Shimkets, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0029092801 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension caused by a truncated epithelial sodium channel gamma subunit: Genetic heterogeneity of Liddle syndrome
    • Hansson JH et al. Hypertension caused by a truncated epithelial sodium channel gamma subunit: genetic heterogeneity of Liddle syndrome. Nat Genet 1995; 11: 76-82.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 76-82
    • Hansson, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0029591506 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism by which Liddle's syndrome mutations increase activity of a human epithelial sodium channel
    • Snyder PM et al. Mechanism by which Liddle's syndrome mutations increase activity of a human epithelial sodium channel. Cell 1995; 83: 969-978.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 969-978
    • Snyder, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0018598286 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess associated with defects in the peripheral metabolism of cortisol
    • Ulick S et al. A syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess associated with defects in the peripheral metabolism of cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 49: 757-764.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.49 , pp. 757-764
    • Ulick, S.1
  • 39
    • 0001002616 scopus 로고
    • The hypertension of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) syndrome
    • Biglieri EG, Melby JE (eds). Raven Press Ltd: New York
    • Shackleton CHL, Stewart PM. The hypertension of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) syndrome. In: Biglieri EG, Melby JE (eds). Endocrine Hypertension. 1990, Raven Press Ltd: New York, pp 155-173.
    • (1990) Endocrine Hypertension , pp. 155-173
    • Shackleton, C.H.L.1    Stewart, P.M.2
  • 40
    • 0018931866 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in a four-year-old child: Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric evidence for deficient hepatic metabolism of steroids
    • Shackleton CHL et al. Hypertension in a four-year-old child: gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric evidence for deficient hepatic metabolism of steroids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 50: 786-792.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.50 , pp. 786-792
    • Shackleton, C.H.L.1
  • 41
    • 0021883201 scopus 로고
    • Congenital 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency associated with juvenile hypertension. Corticosteroid metabolite profiles of four patients and their families
    • Shackleton CHL et al. Congenital 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency associated with juvenile hypertension. Corticosteroid metabolite profiles of four patients and their families. Clin Endocrinol 1985; 22: 701-712.
    • (1985) Clin Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 701-712
    • Shackleton, C.H.L.1
  • 42
    • 0022489562 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess: Its association with 11β-dehydrogenase and 5β-reductase deficiency and some consequences for corticosteroid metabolism
    • Monder C et al. The syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess: its association with 11β-dehydrogenase and 5β-reductase deficiency and some consequences for corticosteroid metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 63: 550-557.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 550-557
    • Monder, C.1
  • 43
    • 85047677780 scopus 로고
    • Fatal, lowrenin hypertension associated with a disturbance of cortisol metabolism
    • Honour JW, Dillon MJ, Levin M, Shah V. Fatal, lowrenin hypertension associated with a disturbance of cortisol metabolism. Arch Dis Child 1983; 58: 1018-1020.
    • (1983) Arch Dis Child , vol.58 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Honour, J.W.1    Dillon, M.J.2    Levin, M.3    Shah, V.4
  • 44
    • 0023760499 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess: A defect in the cortisol - Cortisone shuttle
    • Stewart PM, Corrie JET, Shackleton CHL, Edwards CRW. Syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess: A defect in the cortisol - cortisone shuttle. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 340-349.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 340-349
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Corrie, J.E.T.2    Shackleton, C.H.L.3    Edwards, C.R.W.4
  • 45
    • 0023236388 scopus 로고
    • New findings in apparent mineralocorticoid excess
    • Dimartino-Nardi J et al. New findings in apparent mineralocorticoid excess. Clin Endocrinol 1988; 27: 49-62.
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 49-62
    • Dimartino-Nardi, J.1
  • 46
    • 2642594165 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid activity of liquorice: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comes of age
    • Stewart PM et al. Mineralocorticoid activity of liquorice: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase comes of age. Lancet 1987; i: 1208-1210.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Stewart, P.M.1
  • 47
    • 0025176537 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid activity of carbenoxolone: Contrasting effects of carbenoxolone and liquorice on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in man
    • Stewart PM et al. Mineralocorticoid activity of carbenoxolone: Contrasting effects of carbenoxolone and liquorice on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in man. Clin Sci 1990; 78: 49-54.
    • (1990) Clin Sci , vol.78 , pp. 49-54
    • Stewart, P.M.1
  • 48
    • 0024597923 scopus 로고
    • The antinatriuretic and kaluretic effects of the glucocorticoids corticosterone and cortisol following pre-treatment with carbenoxolone sodium (a liquorice derivative) in the adrenalectomized rat
    • Souness GW, Morris DJ. The antinatriuretic and kaluretic effects of the glucocorticoids corticosterone and cortisol following pre-treatment with carbenoxolone sodium (a liquorice derivative) in the adrenalectomized rat. Endocrinology 1989; 124: 1588-1590.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1588-1590
    • Souness, G.W.1    Morris, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0025989937 scopus 로고
    • Licorice-induced hypermineralocorticoidism
    • Farese RV et al. Licorice-induced hypermineralocorticoidism. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1225-1227.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Farese, R.V.1
  • 50
    • 0023221667 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of human mineralocorticoid receptor complementary DNA: Structural and functional kinship with the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Arriza JL et al. Cloning of human mineralocorticoid receptor complementary DNA: Structural and functional kinship with the glucocorticoid receptor. Science 1987; 237: 268-275.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 268-275
    • Arriza, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 2542624590 scopus 로고
    • Renal mineralocorticoid receptors and hippocampal corticosterone-binding species have identical intrinsic steroid specificity
    • Krozowski K, Funder JW. Renal mineralocorticoid receptors and hippocampal corticosterone-binding species have identical intrinsic steroid specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1983; 80: 6056-6060.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 6056-6060
    • Krozowski, K.1    Funder, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0023761690 scopus 로고
    • Localisation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor
    • Edwards CRW et al. Localisation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor. Lancet 1988; ii: 986-989.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 986-989
    • Edwards, C.R.W.1
  • 53
    • 0023743171 scopus 로고
    • Mineral-ocorticoid action: Target tissue specificity is enzyme, not receptor, mediated
    • Funder JW, Pearce PT, Smith R, Smith AI. Mineral-ocorticoid action: target tissue specificity is enzyme, not receptor, mediated. Science 1988; 242: 583-585.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 583-585
    • Funder, J.W.1    Pearce, P.T.2    Smith, R.3    Smith, A.I.4
  • 54
    • 0026095840 scopus 로고
    • The human gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization
    • Tannin GM et al. The human gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization. J Biol Chem 1991; 266: 16653-16658.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 16653-16658
    • Tannin, G.M.1
  • 55
    • 0027159080 scopus 로고
    • Human placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Evidence for and partial purification of a distinct NAD-dependent isoform
    • Brown RW, Chapman KE, Edwards CRW, Seckl JR. Human placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Evidence for and partial purification of a distinct NAD-dependent isoform. Endocrinology 1993; 132: 2614-2621.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 2614-2621
    • Brown, R.W.1    Chapman, K.E.2    Edwards, C.R.W.3    Seckl, J.R.4
  • 57
    • 0028034209 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme
    • Albiston AL, Obeyesekero VR, Smith RE, Krozowski ZS. Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1994; 105: R11-R17.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.105
    • Albiston, A.L.1    Obeyesekero, V.R.2    Smith, R.E.3    Krozowski, Z.S.4
  • 58
    • 0029095113 scopus 로고
    • Gene structure and chromosomal localization of the human D11K gene encoding the kidney (type 2) isozyme of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • Agarwal AK, Rogerson FM, Mune T, White PC. Gene structure and chromosomal localization of the human D11K gene encoding the kidney (type 2) isozyme of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Genomics 1995; 29: 195-199.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.29 , pp. 195-199
    • Agarwal, A.K.1    Rogerson, F.M.2    Mune, T.3    White, P.C.4
  • 59
    • 0029060080 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the HSD11B2 gene in a family with apparent mineralocorticoid excess
    • Wilson RC et al. A mutation in the HSD11B2 gene in a family with apparent mineralocorticoid excess. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 2263-2266.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2263-2266
    • Wilson, R.C.1
  • 60
    • 0029160972 scopus 로고
    • Human hyypertension caused by mutations in the kidney isozyme of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • Mune T et al. Human hyypertension caused by mutations in the kidney isozyme of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Nat Genet 1995; 10: 394-399.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 394-399
    • Mune, T.1
  • 61
    • 0030049329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hypertension in the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess due to mutation of the type 2 11β-hydioxysteroid dehydrogenase gene
    • Stewart PM et al. Human hypertension in the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess due to mutation of the type 2 11β-hydioxysteroid dehydrogenase gene. Lancet 1996; 347: 88-91.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 88-91
    • Stewart, P.M.1
  • 62
    • 0031046241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess
    • White PC, Mune T, Agarwal AK. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess. Endo Rev 1997; 18: 135-156.
    • (1997) Endo Rev , vol.18 , pp. 135-156
    • White, P.C.1    Mune, T.2    Agarwal, A.K.3
  • 63
    • 0029049742 scopus 로고
    • Liddle's syndrome, an unrecognised entity: A report of four cases including the first report in black individuals
    • Gadallah MF, Abreo K, Work J. Liddle's syndrome, an unrecognised entity: a report of four cases including the first report in black individuals. Am J Kid Dis 1995; 25: 829-835.
    • (1995) Am J Kid Dis , vol.25 , pp. 829-835
    • Gadallah, M.F.1    Abreo, K.2    Work, J.3
  • 64
    • 0028900410 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA): Diagnosis, variability of phenotype and regulation of potassium homeostasis
    • Dluhy RG, Lifton RP. Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA): Diagnosis, variability of phenotype and regulation of potassium homeostasis. Steroids 1995; 60: 48-51.
    • (1995) Steroids , vol.60 , pp. 48-51
    • Dluhy, R.G.1    Lifton, R.P.2
  • 65
    • 0029081279 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenous hypertension
    • Gordon RD. Heterogenous hypertension. Nat Genet 1995; 11: 6-9.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 6-9
    • Gordon, R.D.1
  • 66
    • 0027320739 scopus 로고
    • Deficient inactivation of cortisol by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in essential hypertension
    • Walker BR et al. Deficient inactivation of cortisol by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in essential hypertension. Clin Endocrinol 1993; 39: 221-227.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 221-227
    • Walker, B.R.1
  • 67
    • 0028967443 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of coexisting changes in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 5β-reductase activity in patients with untreated essential hypertension
    • Soro A et al. Evidence of coexisting changes in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 5β-reductase activity in patients with untreated essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995; 25: 67-70.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 67-70
    • Soro, A.1
  • 68
    • 0021915854 scopus 로고
    • Partial deficiency of adrenal 11-hydroxylase. A possible cause of primary hypertension
    • DeSimone G et al. Partial deficiency of adrenal 11-hydroxylase. A possible cause of primary hypertension. Hypertension 1985; 7: 204-210.
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.7 , pp. 204-210
    • DeSimone, G.1
  • 69
    • 0015931464 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic characteristics of primary aldosteronism
    • Tarazi RC et al. Haemodynamic characteristics of primary aldosteronism. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 1330-1335.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 1330-1335
    • Tarazi, R.C.1
  • 70
    • 0027071656 scopus 로고
    • Central hypertensinogenic effects of glycyrrhizic acid and carbenoxolone
    • Gomez-Sanchez EP, Gomez-Sanchez CE. Central hypertensinogenic effects of glycyrrhizic acid and carbenoxolone. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: E1125-E1130.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Gomez-Sanchez, E.P.1    Gomez-Sanchez, C.E.2
  • 71
    • 0026777230 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and blood pressure: A role for the cortisol/cortisone shuttle in the control of vascular tone in man
    • Walker BR, Connacher AA, Webb DJ, Edwards CRW. Glucocorticoids and blood pressure: a role for the cortisol/cortisone shuttle in the control of vascular tone in man. Clin Sci 1992; 83: 171-178.
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.83 , pp. 171-178
    • Walker, B.R.1    Connacher, A.A.2    Webb, D.J.3    Edwards, C.R.W.4
  • 72
    • 0028173835 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and mineralocorticoid receptors in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kernel L. Colocalization of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and mineralocorticoid receptors in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Hypertens 1994; 7: 100-103.
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 100-103
    • Kernel, L.1
  • 73
    • 0027530474 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of placental glucocorticoid barrier: Link between fetal environment and adult hypertension?
    • Edwards CRW, Benediktsson R, Lindsay RS, Seckl JR. Dysfunction of placental glucocorticoid barrier: link between fetal environment and adult hypertension? Lancet 1993; 341: 355-357.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 355-357
    • Edwards, C.R.W.1    Benediktsson, R.2    Lindsay, R.S.3    Seckl, J.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.