On the interpretation of age-prevalence curves for trypanosome infections of tsetse flies

Parasitology

Volumn 116, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 149-156

  Woolhouse, M E J ^a,c   Hargrove, J W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b ODA IPMI   (Zimbabwe)

^c UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Glossina pallidipes; Mathematical models; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosoma vivax

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS; AGE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; KENYA; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NONHUMAN; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE; TRYPANOSOMA VIVAX; TSETSE FLY; ZIMBABWE;

ANIMALS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; TIME FACTORS; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE; TRYPANOSOMA VIVAX; TSETSE FLIES;

ANIMALIA; ARACHNIDA; GLOSSINA (PROPER); GLOSSINA PALLIDIPES; HEXAPODA; INVERTEBRATA; PROTOZOA; TRYPANOSOMA; TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE; TRYPANOSOMA VIVAX;

EID: 0031963621     PISSN: 00311820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182097002047     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. BEALBY, K. A., CONNOR, R. J. & ROWLANDS, G. J. (1996). Trypanosomiasis in Goats in Zambia. ILRI, Kenya.
2. CHALLIER, A. (1965). Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l'âge physiologique des glossines. Etudes faites sur Glossina palpalis palpalis Vanderplank, 1949. Bulletin de la Société' de Pathologie Exotique 58, 250-259.
3. DALE, C., WELBURN, S. C., MAUDLIN, I. & MILLIGAN, P. J. M. (1995). The kinetics of maturation of trypanosome infections of tsetse. Parasitology 111, 187-192.
4. DAVIES, H. (1977). Tsetse Flies in Nigeria, 3rd Edn. Oxford University Press, Ibadan.
5. HARGROVE, J. W. (1990). Age-dependent changes in the probabilities of survival and capture of the tsetse, Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood. Insect Science and its Application 11, 323-330.
6. HARLEY, J. M. B. (1966). Further studies on age and trypanosome infection rates in Glossina pallidipes Aust., G. palpalis fuscipes Newst. and G. brevipalpis Newst. in Uganda. Bulletin of Entomological Research 57, 459-477.
7. JORDAN, A. M. (1976). Tsetse flies as vectors of trypanosomes. Veterinary Parasitology 2, 143-152.
8. MAUDLIN, I. (1991). Transmission of African trypanosomiasis: interactions among tsetse immune system, symbionts, and parasites. Advances in Disease Vector Research 7, 117-148.
9. MOLOO, S. K. & SHAW, M. K. (1989). Rickettsial infections of midgut cells are not associated with susceptibility of Glossina morsitans centralis to Trypanosoma congolense infection. Acta Tropica 46, 223-227.
10. NITCHEMAN, S. (1988). Comparison des longévités des glossines (Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood, 1850) infectées par les trypanosomes (Trypanosoma nannomonas congolense Broden, 1904) et des glossines saines. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 63, 163-164.
11. ROGERS, D. J. (1988). A general model for the African trypanosomiases. Parasitology 97, 193-212.
12. ROGERS, D. & BOREHAM, P. F. L. (1973). Sleeping sickness survey in the Serengeti Area (Tanzania) 1971. II. The vector role of Glossina swynnertoni Austen. Acta Tropica 30, 24-35.
13. RYAN, L. (1984). The effect of trypanosome infection on a natural population of Glossina longipalpis Wiedemann (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Ivory Coast. Acta Tropica 41, 355-359.
14. RYAN, L., KUPPER, W., GOFF, S. L., MOLYNEUX, D. H. & CLAIR, M. (1982). Differences in rates of acquisition of trypanosome infections between Glossina species in the field. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale 62, 291-300.
15. TARIMO, S. A., SNOW, F. W., BUTLER, L. & DRANSFIELD, R. (1985). The probability of tsetse acquiring trypanosome infection from a single blood meal in different localities in Kenya. Acta Tropica 42, 199-207.
16. TARIMO NESBITT, S. T., NJAU, B. C. & OTIENO, L. H. (1991). Epizootiology of trypanosomiasis in Lambwe Valley, Kenya, East Africa. Insect Science and its Application 12, 379-384.
17. WELBURN, S. C. & MAUDLIN, I. (1992). The nature of the teneral state in Glossina and its role in the acquisition of trypanosome infections in tsetse. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 86, 529-536.
18. WILLIAMS, B. G. & DYE, C. (1994). Maximum likelihood for parasitologists. Parasitology Today 10, 489-493.
19. WOOLHOUSE, M. E. J. (1989). On the interpretation of age-prevalence curves for schistosome infections of host snails. Parasitology 99, 47-56.
20. WOOLHOUSE, M. E. J., HARGROVE, J. W. & McNAMARA, J. J. (1993). Epidemiology of trypanosome infections of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes in the Zambezi Valley. Parasitology 106, 479-485.
21. WOOLHOUSE, M. E. J., BEALBY, K., McNAMARA, J. J. & SILUTONGWE, J. (1994). Trypanosome infections of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. International Journal for Parasitology 24, 987-993.
22. WOOLHOUSE, M. E. J., McNAMARA, J. J., HARGROVE, J. W. & BEALBY, K. A. (1996). Distribution and abundance of trypanosome (subgenus Nannomonas) infections of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes in southern Africa. Molecular Ecology 5, 11-18.