Regulation of the Sex combs reduced gene in Drosophila

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Volumn 842, Issue , 1998, Pages 28-35

  Kennison, James A ^a,d   Vázquez, Martha ^b   Brizuela, Brenda J ^c  

^a EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^b INSTITUTO DE BIOTECNOLOGÍA   (Mexico)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; DNA BINDING PROTEIN;

CHROMATIN; CONFERENCE PAPER; DROSOPHILA; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; NONHUMAN; SALIVARY GLAND; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

EID: 0031959563     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09628.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (63)

1. PANZER, S., D. WEIGEL & S.K. BECKENDORF. 1992. Organogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster Embryonic salivary gland determination is controlled by homeotic and dorsoventral patterning genes. Development 114: 49-57.
2. ANDREW, D.J., M.A. HORNER, M.G. PETITT, S.M. SMOLIK & M.P. SCOTT. 1994. Setting limits on homeotic gene function: Restraint of Sex combs reduced activity by teashirt and other homeotic genes. EMBO J. 13: 1132-1144.
3. KUROIWA, A., U. KLOTER, P. BAUMGARTNER & W.J. GEHRING. 1985. Cloning of the homeotic Sex combs reduced gene in Drosophila and in situ localization of its transcripts. EMBO J. 4: 3757-3764.
4. RILEY, P.D., S.B. CARROLL & M.P. SCOTT. 1987. The expression and regulation of Sex combs reduced protein in Drosophila embryos. Genes 4 Dev. 1: 716-730.
5. MAHAFFEY, J.W. & T.C. KAUFMAN. 1987. Distribution of the Sex combs reduced gene products in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 117: 51-60.
6. LEMOTTE, P.K., A. KUROIWA, L.I. FESSLER & W.J. GEHRING. 1989. The homeotic gene Sex combs reduced of Drosophila: Gene structure and embryonic expression. EMBO J. 8: 219-227.
7. PATTATUCCI, A.M., D.C. OTTESON & T.C. KAUFMAN. 1991. A functional and structural analysis of the Sex combs reduced locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 129: 423-441.
8. HAYASHI, S. & M.P. SCOTT. 1990. What determines the specificity of action of Drosophila homeodomain proteins. Cell 63: 883-894.
9. AFFOLTER, M., A. SCHIER & W.J. GEHRING. 1990. Homeodomain proteins and the regulation of gene expression. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2: 485-495.
10. ZHAO, J.J., R.A. LAZZARINI & L. PICK. 1993. The mouse Hox-1.3 gene is functionally equivalent to the Drosophila Sex combs reduced gens. Genes & Dev. 7: 343-354.
11. GINDHART JR., J.G., A.N. KING & T.C. KAUFMAN. 1995. Characterization of the cisregulatory region of the Drosophila homeotic gene Sex combs reduced. Genetics 139: 781-795.
12. GORMAN, M.J. & T.C. KAUFMAN. 1995. Genetic analysis of embryonic cis-acting regulatory elements of the Drosophila homeotic gene Sex combs reduced. Genetics 140: 557-572.
13. HAFEN, E., A. KUROIWA & W.J. GEHRING. 1984. Spatial distribution of transcripts from the segmentation gene fushi tarazu during Drosophila embryonic development. Cell 37: 833-841.
14. HIROMI, Y., A. KUROIWA & W.J. GEHRING. 1985. Control elements of the Drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu. Cell 43: 603-613.
15. REUTER, R. & M.P. SCOTT. 1990. Expression and function of the homoeotic genes Antennapedia and Sex combs reduced in the embryonic midgut of Drosophila. Development 109: 289-303.
16. JŪRGENS, G. 1985. A group of genes controlling the spatial expression of the bithorax complex in Drosophila. Nature 316: 153-155.
17. PARO, R. 1993. Mechanisms of heritable gene repression during development of Drosophila. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 5: 999-1005.
18. KENNISON, J.A. 1995. The Polycomb and trithorax group proteins of Drosophila: Transregulators of homeotic gene function. Annu. Rev. Genet. 29: 289-303.
19. PATTATUCCI, A.M. & T.C. KAUFMAN. 1991. The homeotic gene Sex combs reduced of Drosophila melanogaster is differentially regulated in the embryonic and imaginai stages of development. Genetics 129: 443-461.
20. GLICKSMAN, M.A. & D.L. BROWER. 1990. Persistent ectopic expression of Drosophila homeotic genes resulting from maternal deficiency of the extra sex combs gene product. Dev. Biol. 142: 422-431.
21. MCKEON, J. & H.W. BROCK. 1991. Interactions of the Polycomb group of genes with homeotic loci of Drosophila. Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol. 199: 387-396.
22. PIRROTTA, V. & L. RASTELLI. 1994. White gene expression, repressive chromatin domains and homeotic gene regulation in Drosophila. Bioessays 16: 549-556.
23. MOEHRLE, A. & R. PARO. 1994. Spreading the silence: Epigenetic transcriptional regulation during Drosophila development. Dev. Gene. 15: 478-484.
24. ZINK, D. & R. PARO. 1995. Drosophila Polycomb-group regulated chromatin inhibits the accessibility of a franj-activator to its target DNA. EMBO J. 14: 5660-5671.
25. SCHLOSSHERR, J., H. EGGERT, R. PARO, S. CREMER & R.S. JACK. 1994. Gene inactivation in Drosophila mediated by the Polycomb gene product or by position-effect variegation does not involve major changes in the accessibility of the chromatin fibre. Mol. Gen. Genet. 243: 453-462.
26. BIENZ, M. & J. MÜLLER. 1995. Transcriptional silencing of homeotic genes in Drosophila. Bioessays 17: 775-784.
27. CHAN, C.-S., L. RASTELLI & V. PIRROTTA. 1994. A Polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited state of repression. EMBO J. 13: 2553-2564.
28. KENNISON, J.A. & J.W. TAMKUN. 1988. Dosage-dependent modifiers of Polycomb and Antennapedia mutations in Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8136-8140.
29. KENNISON, J.A. & J.W. TAMKUN. 1992. Trans-regulation of homeotic genes in Drosophila. New Biol. 4: 91-96.
30. SHEARN, A. 1989. The ash-1, ash-2 and trithorax genes of Drosophila melanogaster are functionally related. Genetics 121: 517-525.
31. KENNISON, J.A. 1993. Transcriptional activation of Drosophila homeotic genes from distant regulatory elements. Trends Genet. 9: 75-79.
32. BRIZUELA, B.J., L. ELFRING, J. BALLARD, J.W. TAMKUN & J.A. KENNISON. 1994. Genetic analysis of the brahma gene of Drosophila melanogaster and polytene chromosome subdivisions 72AB. Genetics 137: 803-813.
33. BRIZUELA, B.J. & J.A. KENNISON. 1997. The Drosophila homeotic gene moira regulates expression of engrailed and HOM'genes in imaginal tissues. Mech. Dev. 65: 209-220.
34. HARDING, K.W., G. GELLON, N. McGINNS & W. McGINNIS. 1995. A screen for modifiers of Deformed function in Drosophila. Genetics 140: 1339-1352.
35. TRIPOULAS, N.A., E. HERSPERGER, D. LA JEUNESSE & A. SHEARN. 1994. Molecular genetic analysis of the Drosophila melanogaster gene absent, small or homeotic discsl (ashl). Genetics 137: 1027-1038.
36. COHEN, B., E.A. WIMMER & S.M. COHEN. 1991. Early development of leg and wing primordia in the Drosophila embryo. Mech. Dev. 33: 229-240.
37. INGHAM, P.W. & J.R.S. WHITTLE. 1980. Trithorax: A new homoeotic mutation of Drosophila melanogaster causing transformations of abdominal and thoracic imaginal segments. I. Putative role during embryogenesis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 179: 607-614.
38. GAUSZ, J., G. BENCZE, H. GYURKOVICS, M. ASHBURNER, D. ISH-HOROWICZ & J.J. HOLDEN. 1979. Genetic characterization of the 87C region of the third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 93: 917-934.
39. TAMKUN, J.W, R. DEURING, M.P. SCOTT, M. KISSINGER, A.M. PATTATUCCI, T.C. KAUFMAN & J.A. KENNISON. 1992. Brahma: A regulator of Drosophila homeotic genes structurally related to the yeast transcriptional activator SNF2/SWI2. Cell 68: 561-572.
40. KHAVARI, P.A., C.L. PETERSON, J.W. TAMKUN, D.B. MENDEL & G.R. CRABTREE. 1993. BRG1 contains a conserved domain of the SWI2/SNF2 family necessary for normal mitotic growth and transcription. Nature 366: 170-174.
41. RANDAZZO, P.M., P. KHAVARI, G. CRABTREE, J. TAMKUN & J. ROSSANT. 1994. brgl: A putative murine homologue of the Drosophila brahma gene, a homeotic gene regulator. Dev. Biol. 161: 229-242.
42. CHIBA, H., M. MURAMATSU, A. NOMOTO & H. KATO. 1994. Two human homologues of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SWI2/SNF2 and Drosophila brahma are transcriptional coactivators cooperating with the estrogen receptor and the retinoic acid receptor. Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 1815-1820.
43. MUCHARDT, C. & M. YANIV. 1993. A human homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF2/SWI2 and Drosophila brm genes potentiates transcriptional activation by the glucocorticoid receptor. EMBO J. 12: 4279-4290.
44. PETERSON, C.L. & I. HERSKOWITZ. 1992. Characterization of the yeast SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 genes, which encode a global activator of transcription. Cell 68: 573-583.
45. DINGWALL, A.K., S.J. BEEK, C.M. MCCALLUM, J.W. TAMKUN, G.V. KALPANA, S.P. GOFF & M.P. SCOTT. 1995. The Drosophila snr1 and brm proteins are related to yeast SWI/SNF proteins and are components of a large protein complex. Mol. Biol. Cell 6: 777-791.
46. CAIRNS, B.R., Y.-J. KIM, M.H. SAYRE, B.C. LAURENT & R.D. KORNBERG. 1994. A multisubunit complex containing the SWIIIADR6, SWI2ISNF2, SWI3. SNF5, and SNF6 gene products isolated from yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 1950-1954.
47. WANG, W, J. COTE, Y. XUE, S. Znou, P.A. KIIAVARI, S.R. BIGGAR, C. MUCHARDT, G.V. KALPANA et al 1996. Purification and biochemical heteroeeneity of the mammalian SWISNF complex. EMBO J. 15: 5370-5382.
48. WANG, W., Y. XUE, S. ZHOU, A. Kuo, B.R. CAIRNS & G.R. CRABTREE. 1996. Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes. Genes Dev. 10: 2117-2130.
49. PETERSON, C.L., A. DINGWALL & M.P. SCOTT. 1994. Five SWI/SNF gene products are components of a large multisubunit complex required for transcriptional enhancement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 2905-290S.
50. KWON, H., A.N. IMBALZANO, P.A. KHAVARI, R.E. KINGSTON & M.R. GREEN. 1994. Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SWI/SNF complex. Nature 370: 477-481.
51. IMBALZANO, A.N., H. KWON, M.R. GREEN & R.E. KINGSTON. 1994. Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA. Nature 370: 481-485.
52. COTÉ, J., J. QUINN, J.L. WORKMAN & C.L. PETERSON. 1994. Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex. Science 265: 53-60.
53. WINSON, F. & M. CARLSON. 1992. Yeast SNF/SWI transcriptional activators and the SPT/SIN chromatin connection. Trends Genet. 8: 387-391.
54. PETERSON, C.L. 1996. Multiple Switches to turn on chromatin? Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 6: 171-175.
55. WILSON, C.J., D.M. CHAD, A.N. IMBALZANO, G.R. SCHNITZLER, R.E. KINGSTON & R.A. YOUNG. 1996. RNA polymerase II holoenteyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling. Cell 84: 235-244.
56. CAIRNS, B.R., Y. LORCH, Y. Li, M.C. ZHANG, L. LACOMIS, H. ERDJUMENTBROMAGE, P. TEMPST, J. Du et al. 1996. RSC, an essential, abundant chromatin-remodeling complex. Cell 87: 1249-1260.
57. TSUKIYAMA, T. & C. Wu. 1995. Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor. Cell 83: 1011-1020.
58. LAURENT, B.C., I. TREICH & M. CARLSON. 1993. The yeast SNF2/SWI2 protein has DNAstimulated ATPase activity required for transcriptional activation. Genes Dev. 7: 583-591.
59. ELFRING, L.K., R. DEURING, C.M. MCCALLUM, C.L. PETERSON & J.W. TAMKUN. 1994. Identification and characterization of Drosophila relatives of the yeast transcriptional activator SNF2/SWI2. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 2225-2234.
60. GOLDMAN-LEVI, R., C. MILLER, J. BOGOCH & N.B. ZAK. 1996. Expanding the Motl subfamily: 89B helicase encodes a new Drosophila melanognster SNF2-related protein which binds to multiple sites on polytene chromosomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 3121-3128.
61. DELMAS, V., D.G. STOKES & R.P. PERRY. 1993. A mammalian DNA-binding protein that contains a chromodomain and an SNF2/SWI2-like helicase domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2414-2418.
62. STOKES, D.G. & R.P. PERRY. 1995. DNA-binding and chromatin localization properties of CHD1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 2745-2753.
63. TSUKIYAMA, T., C. DANIEL, J. TAMKUN & C. Wu. 1995. ISWI. a member of the SWI2/SNF2 ATPase family, encodes the 140 kDa subunit of the nucleosome remodeling factor. Cell 83: 1021-1026.