메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 749-758

Magnesium deficiency: A cause of heterogenous disease in humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM;

EID: 0031956454     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.4.749     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (303)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 2642646600 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of magnesium
    • Prasad AS, Oberleas D (eds.) Academic Press, New York, NY, U.S.A.
    • Aikawa JK 1976 Biochemistry and physiology of magnesium. In: Prasad AS, Oberleas D (eds.) Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease. Academic Press, New York, NY, U.S.A., pp. 47-78.
    • (1976) Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease , pp. 47-78
    • Aikawa, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 1842532724 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of magnesium metabolism
    • Cohen RD, Lewis B, Alberti KGMM, Denman AM (eds.) London: Bailliere Tindall
    • Rude RK, Oldham SB 1990 Disorders of magnesium metabolism. In: Cohen RD, Lewis B, Alberti KGMM, Denman AM (eds.) The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Acquired Disease. London: Bailliere Tindall, pp. 1124-1148.
    • (1990) The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Acquired Disease , pp. 1124-1148
    • Rude, R.K.1    Oldham, S.B.2
  • 3
    • 0023448120 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of magnesium status
    • Elin R 1987 Assessment of magnesium status. Clin Chem 33:1965-1970.
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Elin, R.1
  • 4
    • 0024153052 scopus 로고
    • Availability of body magnesium during magnesium deficiency
    • Wallach S 1988 Availability of body magnesium during magnesium deficiency. Magnesium 7:262-270.
    • (1988) Magnesium , vol.7 , pp. 262-270
    • Wallach, S.1
  • 5
    • 2642707886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological chemistry of magnesium: Phosphate metabolism
    • Fraustro da Silva JJR, Williams RJP (eds.) Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • The biological chemistry of magnesium: Phosphate metabolism. In: Fraustro da Silva JJR, Williams RJP (eds.) The Biological Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., pp. 243-267.
    • The Biological Chemistry of the Elements , pp. 243-267
  • 6
    • 0027496206 scopus 로고
    • Cell magnesium transport and homeostasis: Role of intracellular compartments
    • Romani A, Marfella C, Scarpa A 1993 Cell magnesium transport and homeostasis: Role of intracellular compartments. Miner Electrolyte Metab 19:282-289.
    • (1993) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.19 , pp. 282-289
    • Romani, A.1    Marfella, C.2    Scarpa, A.3
  • 9
    • 0027512344 scopus 로고
    • Insulin increases intracellular magnesium transport in human platelets
    • Hwang DL, Yen CF, Nadler JL 1993 Insulin increases intracellular magnesium transport in human platelets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:549-553.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 549-553
    • Hwang, D.L.1    Yen, C.F.2    Nadler, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0029422228 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium transport induced ex vivo by a pharmacological dose of insulin is impaired in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Hua H, Gonzales J, Rude RK 1995 Magnesium transport induced ex vivo by a pharmacological dose of insulin is impaired in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Magnes Res 8:359-366.
    • (1995) Magnes Res , vol.8 , pp. 359-366
    • Hua, H.1    Gonzales, J.2    Rude, R.K.3
  • 12
    • 0021782720 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium regulation of the glycolytic pathway and the enzymes involved
    • Garfinkel L, Garfinkel D 1985 Magnesium regulation of the glycolytic pathway and the enzymes involved. Magnesium 4:60-72.
    • (1985) Magnesium , vol.4 , pp. 60-72
    • Garfinkel, L.1    Garfinkel, D.2
  • 13
    • 0022363852 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a phosphomonesterase from human platelets that specifically hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
    • Connolly TM, Bross TE, Majerus PW 1985 Isolation of a phosphomonesterase from human platelets that specifically hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. J Biol Chem 260:7868-7874.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 7868-7874
    • Connolly, T.M.1    Bross, T.E.2    Majerus, P.W.3
  • 14
    • 0009791477 scopus 로고
    • Hormine-sensitive magnesium transport and magnesium regulation of adenylate cyclase
    • Maguire ME 1984 Hormine-sensitive magnesium transport and magnesium regulation of adenylate cyclase. Trends Pharmacol Sci 5:73-77.
    • (1984) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.5 , pp. 73-77
    • Maguire, M.E.1
  • 16
    • 0021635585 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium: Nature's physiologic calcium blocker
    • Iseri LT, French JH 1984 Magnesium: Nature's physiologic calcium blocker. Am Heart J 108:188-193.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 188-193
    • Iseri, L.T.1    French, J.H.2
  • 17
  • 22
    • 0012516882 scopus 로고
    • Influence of phosphorus on intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium
    • Itokawa Y, Durlach J (eds.) John Libbey & Co., London, U.K.
    • Franz KB 1989 Influence of phosphorus on intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium. In: Itokawa Y, Durlach J (eds.) Magnesium in Health and Disease. John Libbey & Co., London, U.K., pp. 71-78.
    • (1989) Magnesium in Health and Disease , pp. 71-78
    • Franz, K.B.1
  • 23
    • 0026094491 scopus 로고
    • Calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron balances in young women. Effects of low-phytate barley-fiber concentrate
    • Wisker E, Nagel R, Tanudjaja TK, Feldheim W 1991 Calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron balances in young women. Effects of low-phytate barley-fiber concentrate. Am J Clin Nutr 54:553-559.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 553-559
    • Wisker, E.1    Nagel, R.2    Tanudjaja, T.K.3    Feldheim, W.4
  • 24
    • 0029051651 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a mixed and a vegetarian diet on urinary magnesium excretion and concentration
    • Siener R, Hesse A 1995 Influence of a mixed and a vegetarian diet on urinary magnesium excretion and concentration. Br J Nutr 73:783-790.
    • (1995) Br J Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 783-790
    • Siener, R.1    Hesse, A.2
  • 25
    • 0014478252 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium balance and protein intake level in adult human female
    • Hunt MS, Schofield FA 1969 Magnesium balance and protein intake level in adult human female. Am J Clin Nutr 22:367-373.
    • (1969) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 367-373
    • Hunt, M.S.1    Schofield, F.A.2
  • 26
    • 0022991739 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of renal magnesium handling
    • Quamme GA, Dirks JH 1986 The physiology of renal magnesium handling. Renal Physiol 9:257-269.
    • (1986) Renal Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 257-269
    • Quamme, G.A.1    Dirks, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 0023021740 scopus 로고
    • TmMg and renal Mg threshold in normal man in certain pathophysiologic conditions
    • Rude RK, Ryzen E 1986 TmMg and renal Mg threshold in normal man in certain pathophysiologic conditions. Magnesium 5:273-281.
    • (1986) Magnesium , vol.5 , pp. 273-281
    • Rude, R.K.1    Ryzen, E.2
  • 28
    • 0025109629 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dietary intake and urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium: Belgian Interuniversity Research on Nutrition and Health
    • Kesteloot H, Joossens JV 1990 The relationship between dietary intake and urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium: Belgian Interuniversity Research on Nutrition and Health. J Hum Hypertens 4:527-533.
    • (1990) J Hum Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 527-533
    • Kesteloot, H.1    Joossens, J.V.2
  • 29
    • 0020680201 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a moderate increase in dietary protein on the retention and excretion of Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, P, and Zn by adult males
    • Mahalko JR, Sandstead HH, Johnson LK, Milne DB 1983 Effect of a moderate increase in dietary protein on the retention and excretion of Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, P, and Zn by adult males. Am J Clin Nutr 37:8-14.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 8-14
    • Mahalko, J.R.1    Sandstead, H.H.2    Johnson, L.K.3    Milne, D.B.4
  • 31
    • 0027165567 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, urinary calcium, calcium metabolism and bone
    • Massey LK, Whiting SJ 1993 Caffeine, urinary calcium, calcium metabolism and bone. J Nutr 123:1611-1614.
    • (1993) J Nutr , vol.123 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Massey, L.K.1    Whiting, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027986660 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in alcoholism: Possible contribution to osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in alcoholics
    • Abbott L, Nadler J, Rude RK 1994 Magnesium deficiency in alcoholism: Possible contribution to osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:1976-1082.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , pp. 1976-11082
    • Abbott, L.1    Nadler, J.2    Rude, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 0006046030 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between degree of renal failure and impairment of intestinal magnesium absorption
    • Seelig MS (ed.) Spectrum Publications, Inc., New York, NY, U.S.A.
    • Mountokalakis T, Singhellakis P, Alevizaki C, Virvadakis K, Ikkos D 1980 Relationship between degree of renal failure and impairment of intestinal magnesium absorption. In: Magnesium in Health and Disease Seelig MS (ed.) Spectrum Publications, Inc., New York, NY, U.S.A., pp. 453-458.
    • (1980) Magnesium in Health and Disease , pp. 453-458
    • Mountokalakis, T.1    Singhellakis, P.2    Alevizaki, C.3    Virvadakis, K.4    Ikkos, D.5
  • 36
    • 0027653399 scopus 로고
    • Body composition, health status and urinary magnesium excretion among elderly people (Dutch nutrition surveillance system)
    • Lowik MRH, van Dokkum W, Kistemaker C, Schaafasma G, Ockhuizen T 1993 Body composition, health status and urinary magnesium excretion among elderly people (Dutch nutrition surveillance system). Magnes Res 6(3):223-232.
    • (1993) Magnes Res , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-232
    • Lowik, M.R.H.1    Van Dokkum, W.2    Kistemaker, C.3    Schaafasma, G.4    Ockhuizen, T.5
  • 37
    • 0025000854 scopus 로고
    • The magnesium load test: Experience in elderly subjects
    • Martin BJ 1990 The magnesium load test: Experience in elderly subjects. Aging 2:291-296.
    • (1990) Aging , vol.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Martin, B.J.1
  • 38
    • 0001952995 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in gastrointestinal fluid loss
    • Thoren L 1963 Magnesium deficiency in gastrointestinal fluid loss. Acta Chir Scand 306(Suppl):5-60.
    • (1963) Acta Chir Scand , vol.306 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-60
    • Thoren, L.1
  • 40
    • 0022356486 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and skeletal muscle electrolytes in patients with Chron's disease
    • Nyhlin H, Dyckner T, Ek B, Wester PO 1985 Plasma and skeletal muscle electrolytes in patients with Chron's disease. J Am Coll Nutr 4:531-538.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 531-538
    • Nyhlin, H.1    Dyckner, T.2    Ek, B.3    Wester, P.O.4
  • 41
    • 0346490151 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and hypocalcemia in intestinal malabsorption
    • Heaton FW, Fourman P 1965 Magnesium deficiency and hypocalcemia in intestinal malabsorption. Lancet 2:50-52.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 50-52
    • Heaton, F.W.1    Fourman, P.2
  • 42
    • 0001393793 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hypomagnesemia in intestinal malabsorption
    • Booth CC, Hanna S, Babouris N, MacIntyre I 1963 Incidence of hypomagnesemia in intestinal malabsorption. Br Med J 2:141-144.
    • (1963) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Booth, C.C.1    Hanna, S.2    Babouris, N.3    MacIntyre, I.4
  • 44
    • 0016186822 scopus 로고
    • Biliary magnesium loss in the postoperative patient
    • Smith GA, Tompkins RK 1974 Biliary magnesium loss in the postoperative patient. Arch Surg 109:77-79.
    • (1974) Arch Surg , vol.109 , pp. 77-79
    • Smith, G.A.1    Tompkins, R.K.2
  • 45
    • 0020390570 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency following jejunoileal bypass operations for obesity
    • Dyckner T, Hallberg D, Hultman E, Wester PO 1982 Magnesium deficiency following jejunoileal bypass operations for obesity. J Am Coll Nutr 1:239-246.
    • (1982) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 239-246
    • Dyckner, T.1    Hallberg, D.2    Hultman, E.3    Wester, P.O.4
  • 46
    • 0015980339 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolism in man with special reference to jejunolileal bypass for obesity
    • Swenson SA Jr, Lewis JW, Seby KR 1974 Magnesium metabolism in man with special reference to jejunolileal bypass for obesity. Am J Surg 127:250-255.
    • (1974) Am J Surg , vol.127 , pp. 250-255
    • Swenson Jr., S.A.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Seby, K.R.3
  • 48
    • 0019492106 scopus 로고
    • Familial hypomagnesemia - A follow-up examination of three patients after 9 to 12 years of treatment
    • Stromme JH, Steen-Hohnsen J, Hamacs K, Hofstad F, Brandtzaeg P 1981 Familial hypomagnesemia - A follow-up examination of three patients after 9 to 12 years of treatment. Pediatr Res 15:1134-1139.
    • (1981) Pediatr Res , vol.15 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Stromme, J.H.1    Steen-Hohnsen, J.2    Hamacs, K.3    Hofstad, F.4    Brandtzaeg, P.5
  • 51
    • 0025014919 scopus 로고
    • Low intracellular magnesium in patients with acute pancreatitis and hypocalcemia
    • Ryzen E, Rude RK 1990 Low intracellular magnesium in patients with acute pancreatitis and hypocalcemia. West J Med 152:145-148.
    • (1990) West J Med , vol.152 , pp. 145-148
    • Ryzen, E.1    Rude, R.K.2
  • 52
    • 0014145590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of NaCl infusion on urinary calcium and magnesium during reduction in their filtered loads
    • Massry SG, Coburn JW, Chapman LW, Kleeman R 1967 Effect of NaCl infusion on urinary calcium and magnesium during reduction in their filtered loads. Am J Physiol 213: 218-224.
    • (1967) Am J Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 218-224
    • Massry, S.G.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Chapman, L.W.3    Kleeman, R.4
  • 53
    • 0014711025 scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcium infusion on renal handling of magnesium with normal and reduced glomerular filtration rate
    • Coburn JW, Massry SG, Kleeman CR 1970 The effect of calcium infusion on renal handling of magnesium with normal and reduced glomerular filtration rate. Nephron 7:131-143.
    • (1970) Nephron , vol.7 , pp. 131-143
    • Coburn, J.W.1    Massry, S.G.2    Kleeman, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 0020041933 scopus 로고
    • Renal hypomagnesaemia in human diabetes mellitus: Its relation to glucose homeostasis
    • McNair P, Christensen MS, Christiansen C, et al. 1982 Renal hypomagnesaemia in human diabetes mellitus: Its relation to glucose homeostasis. Eur J Clin Invest 12:81-85.
    • (1982) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.12 , pp. 81-85
    • McNair, P.1    Christensen, M.S.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 55
    • 0024533445 scopus 로고
    • Control of magnesium transport in the thick ascending limb
    • Quamme GA 1989 Control of magnesium transport in the thick ascending limb. Am J Physiol 256:F197-F210.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 0019629436 scopus 로고
    • Effect of furosemide on calcium and magnesium transport in the rat nephron
    • Quamme GA 1981 Effect of furosemide on calcium and magnesium transport in the rat nephron. Am J Physiol 241:F340-F347.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.241
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 58
    • 0025316896 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic hypomagnesemia associated with gentamicin therapy
    • Kes P, Reiner Z 1990 Symptomatic hypomagnesemia associated with gentamicin therapy. Magnes Trace Elem 9:54-60.
    • (1990) Magnes Trace Elem , vol.9 , pp. 54-60
    • Kes, P.1    Reiner, Z.2
  • 59
    • 0001328968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium disorders
    • Kokko JP, Tannen RL (eds.) W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.
    • Rude, RK 1996 Magnesium disorders. In: Kokko JP, Tannen RL (eds.) Fluids and Electrolytes, 3rd Ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A., pp. 421-445.
    • (1996) Fluids and Electrolytes, 3rd Ed. , pp. 421-445
    • Rude, R.K.1
  • 61
    • 0022999159 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting in patients treated with cisplatin
    • Lam M, Adelstein BJ 1986 Hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting in patients treated with cisplatin. Am J Kidney Dis 8:164-169.
    • (1986) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.8 , pp. 164-169
    • Lam, M.1    Adelstein, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 0014678459 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol ingestion and withdrawal on magnesium states of alcoholics
    • Mendelson JH, Ogata M, Mello NK 1969 Effects of alcohol ingestion and withdrawal on magnesium states of alcoholics. Ann NY Acad Sci 169:918-933.
    • (1969) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.169 , pp. 918-933
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Ogata, M.2    Mello, N.K.3
  • 66
    • 0023067214 scopus 로고
    • Renal excretion of divalent ions in response to chronic acidosis: Evidence that systemic pH is not the controlling variable
    • Lau K, Nichols FR, Tannen RL 1987 Renal excretion of divalent ions in response to chronic acidosis: Evidence that systemic pH is not the controlling variable. J Lab Clin Med 109:27-33.
    • (1987) J Lab Clin Med , vol.109 , pp. 27-33
    • Lau, K.1    Nichols, F.R.2    Tannen, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 0017183721 scopus 로고
    • Functional hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone end-organ resistance in human magnesium deficiency
    • Rude RK, Oldham SB, Singer FR 1976 Functional hypoparathyroidism and parathyroid hormone end-organ resistance in human magnesium deficiency. Clin Endocrinol 5:209-224.
    • (1976) Clin Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 209-224
    • Rude, R.K.1    Oldham, S.B.2    Singer, F.R.3
  • 69
    • 0025837069 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental human magnesium depletion on parathyroid hormone secretion and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism
    • Fatemi S, Ryzen E, Flores J, Endres DB, Rude RK 1991 Effect of experimental human magnesium depletion on parathyroid hormone secretion and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:1067-1072.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Fatemi, S.1    Ryzen, E.2    Flores, J.3    Endres, D.B.4    Rude, R.K.5
  • 71
    • 0015979302 scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcemia in magnesium-depleted dogs: Evidence for reduced responsiveness to parathyroid hormone and relative failure of parathyroid gland function
    • Levi J, Massry SG, Coburn JW, Llach F, Kleeman CR 1974 Hypocalcemia in magnesium-depleted dogs: Evidence for reduced responsiveness to parathyroid hormone and relative failure of parathyroid gland function. Metabolism 23:323-335.
    • (1974) Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 323-335
    • Levi, J.1    Massry, S.G.2    Coburn, J.W.3    Llach, F.4    Kleeman, C.R.5
  • 72
    • 0019175390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium deficiency on rat bone and kidney sensitivity to parathyroid hormone
    • Forbes RM, Parker HM 1980 Effect of magnesium deficiency on rat bone and kidney sensitivity to parathyroid hormone. J Nutr 110:1610-1617.
    • (1980) J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 1610-1617
    • Forbes, R.M.1    Parker, H.M.2
  • 74
    • 2642681171 scopus 로고
    • ++ may result in impaired PTH secretion and PTH end-organ resistance
    • Altura B, Durlach J, and Seelig M (eds.) S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • ++ may result in impaired PTH secretion and PTH end-organ resistance. In: Altura B, Durlach J, and Seelig M (eds.) Magnesium in Cellular Processes and Medicine. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 183-195.
    • (1985) Magnesium in Cellular Processes and Medicine , pp. 183-195
    • Rude, R.K.1    Oldham, S.B.2
  • 75
    • 0015800406 scopus 로고
    • A magnesium-deficient patient presenting with hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia
    • Medalle R, Waterhouse C 1973 A magnesium-deficient patient presenting with hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. Ann Intern Med 79:76-79.
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.79 , pp. 76-79
    • Medalle, R.1    Waterhouse, C.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 2642618948 scopus 로고
    • Lack of vitamin D action on serum calcium in magnesium deficient rats
    • Cantin M, Seelig MS (eds.) Spectrum, New York, NY, U.S.A.
    • Miravet L, Ayigbede O, Carre M, Rayssiguier Y, Larvor P 1980 Lack of vitamin D action on serum calcium in magnesium deficient rats. In: Cantin M, Seelig MS (eds.) Magnesium in Health and Disease. Spectrum, New York, NY, U.S.A., pp. 281-289.
    • (1980) Magnesium in Health and Disease , pp. 281-289
    • Miravet, L.1    Ayigbede, O.2    Carre, M.3    Rayssiguier, Y.4    Larvor, P.5
  • 79
    • 0028105714 scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnesium deficiency on strength, mass and composition of rat femur
    • Kenney MA, McCoy H, Williams L 1994 Effects of magnesium deficiency on strength, mass and composition of rat femur. Calcif Tissue Int 54:44-49.
    • (1994) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.54 , pp. 44-49
    • Kenney, M.A.1    McCoy, H.2    Williams, L.3
  • 82
    • 0024039046 scopus 로고
    • Recent data on magnesium and osteoporosis
    • Cohen L 1988 Recent data on magnesium and osteoporosis. Magnes Res 1:85-87.
    • (1988) Magnes Res , vol.1 , pp. 85-87
    • Cohen, L.1
  • 83
    • 0025529136 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between bone magnesium concentration and magnesium retention in the intravenous magnesium load test
    • Cohen L, Laor A 1990 Correlation between bone magnesium concentration and magnesium retention in the intravenous magnesium load test. Magnes Res 3:271-274.
    • (1990) Magnes Res , vol.3 , pp. 271-274
    • Cohen, L.1    Laor, A.2
  • 84
    • 0008607840 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium malabsorption in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cohen L, Laor A, Kitzes R 1983 Magnesium malabsorption in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Magnesium 2:139-143.
    • (1983) Magnesium , vol.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Cohen, L.1    Laor, A.2    Kitzes, R.3
  • 85
    • 0027605895 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone density in a two year controlled trial of personal magnesium in osteoporosis
    • Stendig-Lindenberg G, Tepper R, Leichter I 1993 Trabecular bone density in a two year controlled trial of personal magnesium in osteoporosis. Magnes Res 6:155-163.
    • (1993) Magnes Res , vol.6 , pp. 155-163
    • Stendig-Lindenberg, G.1    Tepper, R.2    Leichter, I.3
  • 86
    • 0019463458 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content of the radius: Good correlations with physiocochemical determinations in iliac crest trabecular bone of normal and osteoporotic subjects
    • Manicourt DH, Orloff S, Brauman J, Schoutens A 1981 Bone mineral content of the radius: Good correlations with physiocochemical determinations in iliac crest trabecular bone of normal and osteoporotic subjects. Metabolism 30:57-62.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 57-62
    • Manicourt, D.H.1    Orloff, S.2    Brauman, J.3    Schoutens, A.4
  • 88
    • 0023003741 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis
    • Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL 1986 Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 44:863-876.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 863-876
    • Freudenheim, J.L.1    Johnson, N.E.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 89
    • 0022357019 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between diet and bone mineral content of multiple skeletal sites in elderly women living in Hawaii
    • Yano K, Heilbrun LK, Wasnich RD, Hankin JH, Vogel JM 1985 The relationship between diet and bone mineral content of multiple skeletal sites in elderly women living in Hawaii. Am J Clin Nutr 42:877-888.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 877-888
    • Yano, K.1    Heilbrun, L.K.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Hankin, J.H.4    Vogel, J.M.5
  • 90
    • 0345109323 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium intake is associated with bone mineral density elderly women
    • Tucker K, Kiel DP, Hannan MT, Felson DT 1995 Magnesium intake is associated with bone mineral density elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 10:S466.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10
    • Tucker, K.1    Kiel, D.P.2    Hannan, M.T.3    Felson, D.T.4
  • 91
    • 0025281816 scopus 로고
    • A total dietary program emphasizing magnesium instead of calcium: Effect on the mineral density of calcaneous bone in postmenopausal women on hormonal therapy
    • Abraham GE, Grewal H 1990 A total dietary program emphasizing magnesium instead of calcium: Effect on the mineral density of calcaneous bone in postmenopausal women on hormonal therapy. J Reprod Med 35:503-507.
    • (1990) J Reprod Med , vol.35 , pp. 503-507
    • Abraham, G.E.1    Grewal, H.2
  • 92
    • 0012359243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolsim
    • Bilezikian JB, Raisz L, Rodau G, Markovac J (eds.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
    • Rude RK 1996 Magnesium metabolsim. In: Bilezikian JB, Raisz L, Rodau G, Markovac J (eds.) Principles of Bone Biology, 1st Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, U.S.A., pp. 277-293.
    • (1996) Principles of Bone Biology, 1st Ed. , pp. 277-293
    • Rude, R.K.1
  • 93
    • 0030457672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency: Possible role in osteoporosis associated with gluten sensitive enteropathy
    • Rude RK, Olerich M 1996 Magnesium deficiency: Possible role in osteoporosis associated with gluten sensitive enteropathy. Osteoporosis Int 6:453-461.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis Int , vol.6 , pp. 453-461
    • Rude, R.K.1    Olerich, M.2
  • 94
    • 0029014977 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium supplementation and osteoporosis
    • Sojka JL, Weaver CM 1995 Magnesium supplementation and osteoporosis. Nutr Rev 53:71-74.
    • (1995) Nutr Rev , vol.53 , pp. 71-74
    • Sojka, J.L.1    Weaver, C.M.2
  • 95
    • 0028211312 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium homeostasis and clinical disorders of magnesium deficiency
    • Whang R, Hampton EM, Whang DD 1994 Magnesium homeostasis and clinical disorders of magnesium deficiency. Ann Pharmacol 28:220-226.
    • (1994) Ann Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 220-226
    • Whang, R.1    Hampton, E.M.2    Whang, D.D.3
  • 98
    • 0000181232 scopus 로고
    • The nature of antagonism between calcium and magnesium ions at the neuromuscular junction
    • Jenkinson DH 1957 The nature of antagonism between calcium and magnesium ions at the neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 138:434-444.
    • (1957) J Physiol , vol.138 , pp. 434-444
    • Jenkinson, D.H.1
  • 101
    • 0020478475 scopus 로고
    • 2+ that activates hydrolysis of the phosphoenzyme
    • 2+ that activates hydrolysis of the phosphoenzyme. J Biol Chem 257:426-431.
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 426-431
    • Takakuwa, Y.1    Kanazawa, T.2
  • 103
    • 0014166963 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sustained magnesium deficiency on muscle potassium repletion
    • Whang R, Morosi HJ, Rodgers D, Reyes R 1967 The influence of sustained magnesium deficiency on muscle potassium repletion. J Lab Clin Med 70:895-902.
    • (1967) J Lab Clin Med , vol.70 , pp. 895-902
    • Whang, R.1    Morosi, H.J.2    Rodgers, D.3    Reyes, R.4
  • 105
    • 0018165579 scopus 로고
    • The relation between extra- And intracellular electrolytes in patients with hypokalemia and/or diuretic treatment
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO 1978 The relation between extra-and intracellular electrolytes in patients with hypokalemia and/or diuretic treatment. Acta Med Scand 204:269-282.
    • (1978) Acta Med Scand , vol.204 , pp. 269-282
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 106
    • 0014439273 scopus 로고
    • Experimental human magnesium depletion
    • Shils ME 1969 Experimental human magnesium depletion. Medicine 48:61-82.
    • (1969) Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 61-82
    • Shils, M.E.1
  • 107
    • 0013231939 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and potassium dificiency: Its diagnosis, occurrence and treatment in diuretic therapy and its consequences for growth, protein synthesis and growth factors
    • Dorup I 1994 Magnesium and potassium dificiency: Its diagnosis, occurrence and treatment in diuretic therapy and its consequences for growth, protein synthesis and growth factors. Acta Physiol Scan 150:7-55.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scan , vol.150 , pp. 7-55
    • Dorup, I.1
  • 108
    • 0014678494 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic pattern of magnesium depletion appearing in alcoholic heart disease
    • Seelig MS 1969 Electrocardiographic pattern of magnesium depletion appearing in alcoholic heart disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 162:906-917.
    • (1969) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.162 , pp. 906-917
    • Seelig, M.S.1
  • 109
    • 0023614815 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium depletion, diuretics, and arrythmias
    • Hollifield JW 1987 Magnesium depletion, diuretics, and arrythmias. Am J Med 82(Suppl 3A):30-37.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 3A , pp. 30-37
    • Hollifield, J.W.1
  • 110
    • 0015550701 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and refractory cardiac arrythmia in a non-digitalized patient
    • Chadda KD, Lichstein E, Gupta P 1973 Hypomagnesemia and refractory cardiac arrythmia in a non-digitalized patient. Am J Cardiol 31:98-100.
    • (1973) Am J Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 98-100
    • Chadda, K.D.1    Lichstein, E.2    Gupta, P.3
  • 111
    • 0020054119 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and ventricular tachycardia
    • Levine SR, Crowley TJ, Hai HA 1982 Hypomagnesemia and ventricular tachycardia. Chest 81:244-247.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.81 , pp. 244-247
    • Levine, S.R.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Hai, H.A.3
  • 112
    • 0005953905 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation in two patients with hypomagnesemia
    • Loeb HS, Pietras RJ, Gunnar RM, Tobin JR 1968 Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation in two patients with hypomagnesemia. Circulation 37:210-221.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , pp. 210-221
    • Loeb, H.S.1    Pietras, R.J.2    Gunnar, R.M.3    Tobin, J.R.4
  • 113
    • 0016814671 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and cardiac disorders
    • Iseri LT, Freed J, Bures AR 1975 Magnesium deficiency and cardiac disorders. Am J Med 58:837-846.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.58 , pp. 837-846
    • Iseri, L.T.1    Freed, J.2    Bures, A.R.3
  • 114
    • 0018907193 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium in acute myocardial infarction
    • Dyckner T 1980 Serum magnesium in acute myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand 207:59-66.
    • (1980) Acta Med Scand , vol.207 , pp. 59-66
    • Dyckner, T.1
  • 115
    • 0024505252 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium ions in cardiac function
    • White RE, Hartzell HC 1989 Magnesium ions in cardiac function. Biochem Pharm 38:859-867.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharm , vol.38 , pp. 859-867
    • White, R.E.1    Hartzell, H.C.2
  • 117
    • 0022635091 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate after acute myocardial infarction: Effects on arrythmia and mortality
    • Smith LF, Heagerty AM, Bing RF, Barnett DB 1986 Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate after acute myocardial infarction: Effects on arrythmia and mortality. Int J Cardiol 12:175-180.
    • (1986) Int J Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 175-180
    • Smith, L.F.1    Heagerty, A.M.2    Bing, R.F.3    Barnett, D.B.4
  • 118
    • 0023189292 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium infusion reduces the incidence of arrythmias in acute myocardial infarction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Rasmussen HS, Suenson M, McNair P, Norrogard P, Balslev S 1987 Magnesium infusion reduces the incidence of arrythmias in acute myocardial infarction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Cardiol 10:351-356.
    • (1987) Clin Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 351-356
    • Rasmussen, H.S.1    Suenson, M.2    McNair, P.3    Norrogard, P.4    Balslev, S.5
  • 119
    • 0020536044 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate and digitalis-toxic arrythmias
    • Cohen L, Kitzes R 1985 Magnesium sulfate and digitalis-toxic arrythmias. JAMA 249:2808-2810.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2808-2810
    • Cohen, L.1    Kitzes, R.2
  • 120
    • 0017740247 scopus 로고
    • The importance of magnesium deficiency in cardiovascular disease
    • Burch GE, Giles TD 1977 The importance of magnesium deficiency in cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 94:649-657.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.94 , pp. 649-657
    • Burch, G.E.1    Giles, T.D.2
  • 121
    • 0027372871 scopus 로고
    • Ion channels as sensors of cellular energy
    • O'Rourke B 1993 Ion channels as sensors of cellular energy. Biochem Pharmacol 46:1103-1112.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1103-1112
    • O'Rourke, B.1
  • 123
    • 0022971607 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias: Nutrient or drug?
    • Laban E, Charbon GA 1986 Magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias: nutrient or drug? J Am Coll Nutr 5:521-532.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 521-532
    • Laban, E.1    Charbon, G.A.2
  • 124
    • 0017648667 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium chloride on electrical stability of the heart
    • Ghani MF, Rabah M 1977 Effect of magnesium chloride on electrical stability of the heart. Am Heart J 94:649-657.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.94 , pp. 649-657
    • Ghani, M.F.1    Rabah, M.2
  • 125
    • 45449124320 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic effects of intravenous magnesium in patients with normal conduction systems and no clinical evidence of significant cardiac disease
    • Kulick DL, Hong R, Ryzen E, Rude RK, Rubin JN, Elkayam U, Rahimtoola SH, Bhandari AK 1988 Electrophysiologic effects of intravenous magnesium in patients with normal conduction systems and no clinical evidence of significant cardiac disease. Am Heart J 115:367.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 367
    • Kulick, D.L.1    Hong, R.2    Ryzen, E.3    Rude, R.K.4    Rubin, J.N.5    Elkayam, U.6    Rahimtoola, S.H.7    Bhandari, A.K.8
  • 126
    • 0025748061 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous magnesium in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Overview of randomised trials
    • Teo KK, Yusuf S, Collins R, Held PH, Peto R 1991 Effects of intravenous magnesium in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Overview of randomised trials. Br Med J 303:1499-1503.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.303 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Teo, K.K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Collins, R.3    Held, P.H.4    Peto, R.5
  • 127
    • 0026748486 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Result of the second Leicester Intravenous Magnerisum Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2)
    • Woods KL, Fletcher S, Roffe C, Haider Y 1992 Intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Result of the second Leicester Intravenous Magnerisum Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2). Lancet 339:1553-1558.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1553-1558
    • Woods, K.L.1    Fletcher, S.2    Roffe, C.3    Haider, Y.4
  • 128
    • 0028331329 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: The second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2)
    • Woods DL 1994 Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: The second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2). Lancet 343:816-819.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 816-819
    • Woods, D.L.1
  • 129
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4: A randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group
    • 1995 ISIS-4: A randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet 345:669-685.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 130
    • 0023135704 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of magnesium intake and other dietary factors to blood pressure: The Honolulu heart study
    • Joffres MR, Reed DM, Yano K 1987 Relationship of magnesium intake and other dietary factors to blood pressure: The Honolulu heart study. Am J Clin Nutr 45:469-475.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 469-475
    • Joffres, M.R.1    Reed, D.M.2    Yano, K.3
  • 131
    • 0029072419 scopus 로고
    • Associations of serum and dietary magnesium with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, insulin, and carotid arterial wall thickness: The ARIC study
    • Ma J, Folsom AR, Melnick SL, Eckfeldt JH, Sharrett AR, Nabulsi AA, Hutchinson RG, Metcalf PA 1995 Associations of serum and dietary magnesium with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, insulin, and carotid arterial wall thickness: The ARIC study. J Clin Epidemiol 48:927-940.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 927-940
    • Ma, J.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Melnick, S.L.3    Eckfeldt, J.H.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Nabulsi, A.A.6    Hutchinson, R.G.7    Metcalf, P.A.8
  • 133
    • 0000072334 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium and plasma sodium levels in essential hypertension
    • Albert DB, Morita Y, Iseri LT 1958 Serum magnesium and plasma sodium levels in essential hypertension. Circulation 17:761-764.
    • (1958) Circulation , vol.17 , pp. 761-764
    • Albert, D.B.1    Morita, Y.2    Iseri, L.T.3
  • 134
    • 0025735092 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of calcium and calcium metabolism in patients with essential hypertension and normal renal function
    • Gadallah M, Massry SG, Bigazzi R, Horst RL, Eggena P, Campese VM 1991 Intestinal absorption of calcium and calcium metabolism in patients with essential hypertension and normal renal function. Am J Hypertens 4:404-409.
    • (1991) Am J Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 404-409
    • Gadallah, M.1    Massry, S.G.2    Bigazzi, R.3    Horst, R.L.4    Eggena, P.5    Campese, V.M.6
  • 135
    • 0001441623 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular free magnesium in erythrocytes of essential hypertension: Relation to BP and serum divalent cations
    • Resnick LM, Gupta RK, Laragh JH 1984 Intracellular free magnesium in erythrocytes of essential hypertension: Relation to BP and serum divalent cations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6511-6515.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 6511-6515
    • Resnick, L.M.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Laragh, J.H.3
  • 136
    • 0026095250 scopus 로고
    • Cellular ions in hypertension, diabetes and obesity: A nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study
    • Resnick L, Gupta R, Bhargara K 1991 Cellular ions in hypertension, diabetes and obesity: a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. Hypertension 17:951-957.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 951-957
    • Resnick, L.1    Gupta, R.2    Bhargara, K.3
  • 137
    • 0020535243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium on blood pressure
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO 1983 Effect of magnesium on blood pressure. Br Med J 286:1847-1849.
    • (1983) Br Med J , vol.286 , pp. 1847-1849
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 138
    • 0027978840 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in blood pressure with a low sodium, high potassium, high magnesium salt in older subjects with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Geleijhnse JM, Witteman JC, Bak AA, den Breeijen JH, Grobbee DE 1994 Reduction in blood pressure with a low sodium, high potassium, high magnesium salt in older subjects with mild to moderate hypertension. Br Med J 309:436-440.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , pp. 436-440
    • Geleijhnse, J.M.1    Witteman, J.C.2    Bak, A.A.3    Den Breeijen, J.H.4    Grobbee, D.E.5
  • 139
    • 0028235502 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of blood pressure with oral magnesium supplementation in women with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Derkx FH, Bouillon R, de Bruijn AM, Hofman A 1994 Reduction of blood pressure with oral magnesium supplementation in women with mild to moderate hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 60:129-135.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 129-135
    • Witteman, J.C.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Derkx, F.H.3    Bouillon, R.4    De Bruijn, A.M.5    Hofman, A.6
  • 143
    • 0023091145 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that prostacyclin mediates the vascular action of magnesium in humans
    • Nadler JL, Goodson S, Rude R 1987 Evidence that prostacyclin mediates the vascular action of magnesium in humans. Hypertension 9:379-383.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 379-383
    • Nadler, J.L.1    Goodson, S.2    Rude, R.3
  • 144
    • 0011782022 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium-calcium interrelationship in vascular smooth muscle
    • Altura BM, Altura BT 1986 Magnesium-calcium interrelationship in vascular smooth muscle. Mag Bull 8:338-350.
    • (1986) Mag Bull , vol.8 , pp. 338-350
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 146
    • 0026446167 scopus 로고
    • Effect of extracellular Mg on platelet activation and intracellular magnesium on platelet activation and intracellular calcium mobilization
    • Hwang D, Yen C, Nadler J 1992 Effect of extracellular Mg on platelet activation and intracellular magnesium on platelet activation and intracellular calcium mobilization. Am J Hypertension 5:700-706.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertension , vol.5 , pp. 700-706
    • Hwang, D.1    Yen, C.2    Nadler, J.3
  • 147
    • 0026752048 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that intracellular free magnesium deficiency plays a key role in increased platelet reactivity in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Nadler J, Malayan S, Luong H, Shaw S, Natarajan RD, Rude K 1992 Evidence that intracellular free magnesium deficiency plays a key role in increased platelet reactivity in type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 15:835-841.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 835-841
    • Nadler, J.1    Malayan, S.2    Luong, H.3    Shaw, S.4    Natarajan, R.D.5    Rude, K.6
  • 149
    • 0018279344 scopus 로고
    • Water hardness and cardiovascular mortality
    • Neri LC, Johansen HL 1978 Water hardness and cardiovascular mortality. Ann NY Acad Sci 304:203-219.
    • (1978) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.304 , pp. 203-219
    • Neri, L.C.1    Johansen, H.L.2
  • 151
    • 0014910891 scopus 로고
    • Aorta and other soft tissue calcification in the magnesium-deficient rat
    • Britton WM, Stokstad ELR 1970 Aorta and other soft tissue calcification in the magnesium-deficient rat. J Nutr 100: 1501-1506.
    • (1970) J Nutr , vol.100 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Britton, W.M.1    Stokstad, E.L.R.2
  • 152
    • 0347871011 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between experimental hypercholesteremia, magnesium requirement and experimental atherosclerosis
    • Vitale JJ, White PL, Nakamura M, Hegsted DM, Zamcock N, Hellerstein EE 1957 Interrelationships between experimental hypercholesteremia, magnesium requirement and experimental atherosclerosis. J Exp Med 106:757-766.
    • (1957) J Exp Med , vol.106 , pp. 757-766
    • Vitale, J.J.1    White, P.L.2    Nakamura, M.3    Hegsted, D.M.4    Zamcock, N.5    Hellerstein, E.E.6
  • 153
    • 84954956011 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and lipids in cardiovascular disease
    • Rayssiguier Y, Gueux E 1986 Magnesium and lipids in cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Nutr 5:507-519.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 507-519
    • Rayssiguier, Y.1    Gueux, E.2
  • 154
    • 0022510113 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium levels in the United States, 1971-1974
    • Lowenstein FW, Stanton MF 1986 Serum magnesium levels in the United States, 1971-1974. J Am Coll Nutr 5:399-414.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 399-414
    • Lowenstein, F.W.1    Stanton, M.F.2
  • 155
    • 0020660652 scopus 로고
    • A high A high prevalance of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia in hospitalized patients
    • Wong ET, Rude RK, Singer FR, Shaw ST 1983 A high A high prevalance of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia in hospitalized patients. Am J Clin Pathol 79:348-352.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.79 , pp. 348-352
    • Wong, E.T.1    Rude, R.K.2    Singer, F.R.3    Shaw, S.T.4
  • 156
    • 0027479412 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of magnesium status
    • Quamme GA 1993 Laboratory evaluation of magnesium status. Clin Lab Med 13:209-223.
    • (1993) Clin Lab Med , vol.13 , pp. 209-223
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 157
    • 0019491952 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diuretics on lymphocyte magnesium and potassium
    • Ryan MP, Ryan MF, Counihan TB 1981 The effect of diuretics on lymphocyte magnesium and potassium. Acta Med Scand 647:153-161.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand , vol.647 , pp. 153-161
    • Ryan, M.P.1    Ryan, M.F.2    Counihan, T.B.3
  • 159
    • 0022568825 scopus 로고
    • Low blood mononuclear cell magnesium in intensive cardiac care unit patients
    • Ryzen E, Elkayam U, Rude RK 1986 Low blood mononuclear cell magnesium in intensive cardiac care unit patients. Am Heart J 111:475-480.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 475-480
    • Ryzen, E.1    Elkayam, U.2    Rude, R.K.3
  • 160
    • 0026362802 scopus 로고
    • Determination of red blood cell intracellular free magnesium by nuclear magnetic resonance as an assessment of magnesium depletion
    • Rude RK, Stephen A, Nadler J 1991 Determination of red blood cell intracellular free magnesium by nuclear magnetic resonance as an assessment of magnesium depletion. Magnes Trace Elem. 10:117-121.
    • (1991) Magnes Trace Elem. , vol.10 , pp. 117-121
    • Rude, R.K.1    Stephen, A.2    Nadler, J.3
  • 162
    • 0030076428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ion-selective magnesium electrode: A new tool for clinicians and investigators
    • Minouni FB 1996 The ion-selective magnesium electrode: A new tool for clinicians and investigators. J Am Coll Nutr 15:4-5.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 4-5
    • Minouni, F.B.1
  • 163
    • 0021781136 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral magnesium tolerance testing in the evaluation of magnesium deficiency
    • Ryzen E, Elbaum N, Singer FR, Rude RK 1985 Parenteral magnesium tolerance testing in the evaluation of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium 4:137-147.
    • (1985) Magnesium , vol.4 , pp. 137-147
    • Ryzen, E.1    Elbaum, N.2    Singer, F.R.3    Rude, R.K.4
  • 165
    • 0025000854 scopus 로고
    • The magnesium load test: Experience in elderly subjects
    • Martin BJ 1990 The magnesium load test: Experience in elderly subjects. Aging 2:291-296.
    • (1990) Aging , vol.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Martin, B.J.1
  • 167
    • 0014678574 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of magnesium deficiency
    • Flink EB 1969 Therapy of magnesium deficiency. Ann NY Acad Sci 162:901-905.
    • (1969) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.162 , pp. 901-905
    • Flink, E.B.1
  • 168
    • 0024461901 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium homeostasis in critically ill patients
    • Ryzen E 1989 Magnesium homeostasis in critically ill patients. Magnesium 8:201-212.
    • (1989) Magnesium , vol.8 , pp. 201-212
    • Ryzen, E.1
  • 169
    • 2642709574 scopus 로고
    • Managing disorders of serum magnesium concentration
    • Massry SG 1980 Managing disorders of serum magnesium concentration. Drug Ther 43-52.
    • (1980) Drug Ther , pp. 43-52
    • Massry, S.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.