메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1 SUPPL., 1998, Pages

Implications of harmful microalgae and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in management of sustainable marine fisheries

Author keywords

Algae, toxic; Coastal waters; Estuaries; Eutrophication; Fish health; Fish kills; Harmful algal blooms; Heterotrophic dinoflagellates; Shellfish

Indexed keywords

ALGAL BLOOM; DINOFLAGELLATE; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; HUMAN IMPACT; MICROALGAE; SUSTAINABLE FISHERY;

EID: 0031950777     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2641362     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (245)
  • 2
    • 0009560646 scopus 로고
    • Food poisoning caused by eating asari (Venerupis semidecussata) and the oyster (Ostrea gigas) and studies on the toxic substance, venerupin
    • Akiba, T., and Y. Hatteri. 1949. Food poisoning caused by eating asari (Venerupis semidecussata) and the oyster (Ostrea gigas) and studies on the toxic substance, venerupin. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 20:271-284.
    • (1949) Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 271-284
    • Akiba, T.1    Hatteri, Y.2
  • 5
    • 84985200210 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality and cyst formation in the dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax tamarensis: Cyst yield in batch cultures
    • Anderson, D. M., D. M. Kulis, and J. J. Binder. 1984. Sexuality and cyst formation in the dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax tamarensis: cyst yield in batch cultures. Journal of Phycology 20:418-425.
    • (1984) Journal of Phycology , vol.20 , pp. 418-425
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Kulis, D.M.2    Binder, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0025157850 scopus 로고
    • Toxin composition variations in one isolate of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense
    • Anderson, D. M., D. M. Kulis, J. J. Sullivan, and S. Hall. 1990. Toxin composition variations in one isolate of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense. Toxicon 28:885-894.
    • (1990) Toxicon , vol.28 , pp. 885-894
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Kulis, D.M.2    Sullivan, J.J.3    Hall, S.4
  • 7
    • 0002762306 scopus 로고
    • The continuing enigma of ciguatera
    • Anderson, D. M., and P. S. Lobel. 1987. The continuing enigma of ciguatera. Biological Bulletin 172:89-107.
    • (1987) Biological Bulletin , vol.172 , pp. 89-107
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Lobel, P.S.2
  • 8
    • 0345542319 scopus 로고
    • Domoic acid found in Oregon and Washington shellfish
    • Oregon Health Division, Portland, Oregon, USA
    • Anonymous. 1991. Domoic acid found in Oregon and Washington shellfish. Communicable diseases summary 40, Number 24. Oregon Health Division, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1991) Communicable Diseases Summary , vol.40 , Issue.24
  • 10
    • 0002911828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal monitoring, a useful tool in early warning of shellfish toxicity?
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Aune, T., E. Dahl, and K. Tangen. 1996. Algal monitoring, a useful tool in early warning of shellfish toxicity? Pages 765-770 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1996) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 765-770
    • Aune, T.1    Dahl, E.2    Tangen, K.3
  • 11
    • 0003017571 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic Press, New York, New York, US
    • Aune, T., and M. Yndestad. 1993. Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Pages 87-104 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic Press, New York, New York, US.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 87-104
    • Aune, T.1    Yndestad, M.2
  • 12
    • 0345542318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red alert: Brevetoxins accumulate in manatees in phagocytic cells, inhabit intracellular cathepsin enzymes, lead to cell apoptosis and animal death
    • Vigo, Spain. Commission of the European Communities, Vigo, Spain
    • Baden, D. G., K. S. Rein, J. Delgado-Arias, P. L. Whitney, S. Wright, M. Nadji, and G. Bossart. 1997. Red alert: brevetoxins accumulate in manatees in phagocytic cells, inhabit intracellular cathepsin enzymes, lead to cell apoptosis and animal death. Page 17 in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on harmful algae, Vigo, Spain. Commission of the European Communities, Vigo, Spain.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Harmful Algae , pp. 17
    • Baden, D.G.1    Rein, K.S.2    Delgado-Arias, J.3    Whitney, P.L.4    Wright, S.5    Nadji, M.6    Bossart, G.7
  • 13
    • 0002751692 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of toxins in seafood poisoning
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Baden, D. G., and V. L. Trainer. 1993. Mode of action of toxins in seafood poisoning. Pages 49-74 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 49-74
    • Baden, D.G.1    Trainer, V.L.2
  • 14
    • 0003097664 scopus 로고
    • Ciguatera fish poisoning
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • Bagnis, R. 1993. Ciguatera fish poisoning. Pages 105-115 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 105-115
    • Bagnis, R.1
  • 18
    • 0000149987 scopus 로고
    • The primary requirements
    • Beddington, J. 1995. The primary requirements. Nature 374: 213-214.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 213-214
    • Beddington, J.1
  • 20
    • 0000455753 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in reproductive and somatic growth cycles of bay scallops Argopecten irradians
    • Bricelj, V. M., J. Epp, and R. Malouf. 1987. Intraspecific variation in reproductive and somatic growth cycles of bay scallops Argopecten irradians. Marine Ecology Progress Series 36:123-137.
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.36 , pp. 123-137
    • Bricelj, V.M.1    Epp, J.2    Malouf, R.3
  • 21
    • 0344248651 scopus 로고
    • Like a scene from Jaws
    • 4 October, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Brodeur, N. 1995. Like a scene from Jaws. News and Observer, 4 October, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1995) News and Observer
    • Brodeur, N.1
  • 22
    • 0003461947 scopus 로고
    • Disease progression and mortality in neoplastic Mya aenaria in the field
    • Brousseau, D. J., and J. A. Baglivo. 1991. Disease progression and mortality in neoplastic Mya aenaria in the field. Marine Biology 110:249-252.
    • (1991) Marine Biology , vol.110 , pp. 249-252
    • Brousseau, D.J.1    Baglivo, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0024879778 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with phytoplankton blooms among farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Scotland
    • Bruno, D. W., G. Dear, and D. D. Seaton. 1989. Mortality associated with phytoplankton blooms among farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Scotland. Aquaculture 78: 217-222.
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.78 , pp. 217-222
    • Bruno, D.W.1    Dear, G.2    Seaton, D.D.3
  • 24
    • 0345542316 scopus 로고
    • The impact of harmful algal blooms on finfish: Occurrence of fish kills, pathology, toxicological mechanisms, ecological and economic impacts - A review
    • Plouzané, France
    • Bruslé, J. 1995. The impact of harmful algal blooms on finfish: occurrence of fish kills, pathology, toxicological mechanisms, ecological and economic impacts - a review. Institut francais' de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, Plouzané, France.
    • (1995) Institut Francais' de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer
    • Bruslé, J.1
  • 26
    • 0345542315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfiesteria piscicida: A new and expanding problem in the eastern U.S. - Biology, lifecycle, and general toxicity
    • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
    • Burkholder, J. M. 1997. Pfiesteria piscicida: a new and expanding problem in the eastern U.S. - biology, lifecycle, and general toxicity. Pages 10-11 in National Institute of Health Sciences workshop on hazardous marine/freshwater microbes and toxins. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1997) National Institute of Health Sciences Workshop on Hazardous Marine/Freshwater Microbes and Toxins , pp. 10-11
    • Burkholder, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 5344280048 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of a toxic estuarine dinoflagellate with microbial predators and prey
    • Burkholder, J. M., and H. B. Glasgow, Jr. 1995. Interactions of a toxic estuarine dinoflagellate with microbial predators and prey. Archivfuer ProtistenkunDe 145:177-188.
    • (1995) Archivfuer ProtistenkunDe , vol.145 , pp. 177-188
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2
  • 28
    • 2642638790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfiesteria piscicida and other Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates: Behavior, impacts, and environmental controls
    • in press
    • Burkholder, J. M., and H. B. Glasgow, Jr. 1997. Pfiesteria piscicida and other Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates: behavior, impacts, and environmental controls. Limnology and Oceanography, in press.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2
  • 29
    • 0029478860 scopus 로고
    • Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate: Distribution and environmental conditions
    • Burkholder, J. M., H. B. Glasgow, Jr., and C. W. Hobbs. 1995a. Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush-predator dinoflagellate: distribution and environmental conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124:43-61.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.124 , pp. 43-61
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2    Hobbs, C.W.3
  • 30
    • 0344248650 scopus 로고
    • Response of the toxic estuarine dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria piscicida, to N and P from organic and inorganic sources
    • Reno, June. American Society of Limnology, Allen, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
    • Burkholder, J. M., H. B. Glasgow, Jr., and A. J. Lewitus. 1995b. Response of the toxic estuarine dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria piscicida, to N and P from organic and inorganic sources. Abstract. Proceedings, Summer Meeting, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Reno, June. American Society of Limnology, Allen, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
    • (1995) Proceedings, Summer Meeting, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2    Lewitus, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0006575920 scopus 로고
    • The role of a newly discovered toxic dinoflagellate in finfish and shellfish kills in the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries
    • North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Estuarine Program, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Burkholder, J. M., H. B. Glasgow Jr., E. J. Noga, and C. W. Hobbs. 1993. The role of a newly discovered toxic dinoflagellate in finfish and shellfish kills in the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries. Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study Report 93-08. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Estuarine Program, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1993) Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study Report 93-08
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2    Noga, E.J.3    Hobbs, C.W.4
  • 32
    • 0345542313 scopus 로고
    • Insidious effects of a toxic dinoflagellate on fish survival and human health
    • Ottawa, June, Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, San Francisco, California, USA
    • Burkholder, J. M., H. B. Glasgow, Jr., and D. E. Schmechel. 1994. Insidious effects of a toxic dinoflagellate on fish survival and human health. Abstract. Proceedings, First International Conference on Ecosystem Health and Medicine, Ottawa, June, Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, San Francisco, California, USA.
    • (1994) Proceedings, First International Conference on Ecosystem Health and Medicine
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glasgow H.B., Jr.2    Schmechel, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 0026616380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New "phantom" dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills
    • Burkholder, J. M., E. J. Noga, C. W. Hobbs, H. B. Glasgow, Jr., and S. A. Smith. 1992. New "phantom" dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills. Nature 358:407-410; Nature 360:768.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 407-410
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Noga, E.J.2    Hobbs, C.W.3    Glasgow H.B., Jr.4    Smith, S.A.5
  • 35
    • 0026616380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkholder, J. M., E. J. Noga, C. W. Hobbs, H. B. Glasgow, Jr., and S. A. Smith. 1992. New "phantom" dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills. Nature 358:407-410; Nature 360:768.
    • Nature , vol.360 , pp. 768
  • 36
    • 0345542312 scopus 로고
    • Bad Neuse, good news - While the state treads water, it's up to citizens to protect our rivers and streams
    • April. Durham, North Carolina, USA
    • Burtman, R. 1995, Bad Neuse, good news - while the state treads water, it's up to citizens to protect our rivers and streams. Independent, April. Durham, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1995) Independent
    • Burtman, R.1
  • 37
    • 0002416990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a persistent "brown tide" on zooplankton populations in the Laguna Madre of South Texas
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Buskey, E. J., and D. A. Stockwell. 1993. Effects of a persistent "brown tide" on zooplankton populations in the Laguna Madre of South Texas. Pages 659-665 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors, Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 659-665
    • Buskey, E.J.1    Stockwell, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0001111961 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic dinoflagellates
    • F. J. R. Taylor, editor. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • Cachon, J., and M. Cachon. 1987. Parasitic dinoflagellates. Pages 571-610 in F. J. R. Taylor, editor. The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1987) The Biology of Dinoflagellates , pp. 571-610
    • Cachon, J.1    Cachon, M.2
  • 40
    • 0002777041 scopus 로고
    • Grazer elimination through poisoning: One of the mechanisms behind Chrysochromulina polylepis blooms?
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Carlsson, P., E. Granéli, and P. Olsson. 1990. Grazer elimination through poisoning: one of the mechanisms behind Chrysochromulina polylepis blooms? Pages 116-122 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 116-122
    • Carlsson, P.1    Granéli, E.2    Olsson, P.3
  • 41
    • 0027837378 scopus 로고
    • Ecological roulette: The global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms
    • Carlton, J. T., and J. B. Geller. 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science 261:78-82.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 78-82
    • Carlton, J.T.1    Geller, J.B.2
  • 43
    • 0007038246 scopus 로고
    • Seafood toxins of algal origin and their control in Canada
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • Cembella, A. D., and E. Todd. 1993. Seafood toxins of algal origin and their control in Canada. Pages 129-144 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 129-144
    • Cembella, A.D.1    Todd, E.2
  • 44
    • 0021057259 scopus 로고
    • The mucilage-producing Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae), cultured from the 1981 "Tasman Bay slime."
    • Chang, F. H. 1983. The mucilage-producing Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae), cultured from the 1981 "Tasman Bay slime." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 17:165-168.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.17 , pp. 165-168
    • Chang, F.H.1
  • 45
    • 0025665989 scopus 로고
    • First record of a Heterosigma (Raphidophyceae) bloom with associated mortality of cage-reared salmon in Big Glory Bay, New Zealand
    • Chang, F. H., C. Anderson, and N. C. Boustead. 1990. First record of a Heterosigma (Raphidophyceae) bloom with associated mortality of cage-reared salmon in Big Glory Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 24:461-469.
    • (1990) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.24 , pp. 461-469
    • Chang, F.H.1    Anderson, C.2    Boustead, N.C.3
  • 46
    • 0003638669 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of Heterosigma c.f. akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) in a 1989 bloom in Big Glory Bay, New Zealand
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Chang, F. H., R. Pridmore, and N. Boustead. 1983. Occurrence and distribution of Heterosigma c.f. akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) in a 1989 bloom in Big Glory Bay, New Zealand. Pages 675-680 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1983) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 675-680
    • Chang, F.H.1    Pridmore, R.2    Boustead, N.3
  • 47
    • 0008823907 scopus 로고
    • The fringe of the ocean - Under siege from land
    • Cherfas, J. 1990. The fringe of the ocean - under siege from land. Science 248:163-165.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 163-165
    • Cherfas, J.1
  • 48
    • 0006078119 scopus 로고
    • North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Coastal Futures Committee. 1994. Charting a future for our coast. Final report to the governor. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1994) Charting a Future for Our Coast. Final Report to the Governor
  • 49
    • 0002549884 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for prehistoric and historic "blooms" of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum in the Kattegat-Skagerrak region of Scandinavia
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Dale, B., A. Madsen, K. Nordberg, and T. A. Thorsen. 1993. Evidence for prehistoric and historic "blooms" of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum in the Kattegat-Skagerrak region of Scandinavia. Pages 53-58 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 53-58
    • Dale, B.1    Madsen, A.2    Nordberg, K.3    Thorsen, T.A.4
  • 50
    • 0029503545 scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture in estuaries: Feast or famine?
    • DeFur, P. L., and D. N. Rader. 1995. Aquaculture in estuaries: feast or famine? Estuaries 18:2-9.
    • (1995) Estuaries , vol.18 , pp. 2-9
    • DeFur, P.L.1    Rader, D.N.2
  • 52
    • 0344248644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Document number 40-01/97/08/04. Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, Delaware, USA
    • Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. 1997. First State fish facts - Pfiesteria facts and fallacies. Document number 40-01/97/08/04. Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, Delaware, USA.
    • (1997) First State Fish Facts - Pfiesteria Facts and Fallacies
  • 53
    • 0002950019 scopus 로고
    • Effect of "brown tide" shading on eel-grass (Zostera marina L.) distributions
    • E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Dennison, W. C., G. J. Marshall, and C. Wigand. 1989. Effect of "brown tide" shading on eel-grass (Zostera marina L.) distributions. Pages 675-692 in E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms. Coastal and Estuarine Studies Volume 35, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , vol.35 , pp. 675-692
    • Dennison, W.C.1    Marshall, G.J.2    Wigand, C.3
  • 54
    • 0028162295 scopus 로고
    • The inability of the Texas "brown tide" alga to use nitrate and the role of nitrogen in the initiation of a persistent bloom of this organism
    • DeYoe, H. R., and C. A. Suttle. 1994. The inability of the Texas "brown tide" alga to use nitrate and the role of nitrogen in the initiation of a persistent bloom of this organism. Journal of Phycology 30:800-806.
    • (1994) Journal of Phycology , vol.30 , pp. 800-806
    • DeYoe, H.R.1    Suttle, C.A.2
  • 56
    • 84982683027 scopus 로고
    • The growth of dinoflagellates in laboratory cultures
    • Dixon, G. K., and P. J. Syrett. 1988. The growth of dinoflagellates in laboratory cultures. New Phytologist 109: 297-302.
    • (1988) New Phytologist , vol.109 , pp. 297-302
    • Dixon, G.K.1    Syrett, P.J.2
  • 57
    • 0028585241 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal growth and biomass of the subtropical seagrass Halodule wrightii in relation to continuous measurements of underwater irradiance
    • Dunton, K. H. 1994. Seasonal growth and biomass of the subtropical seagrass Halodule wrightii in relation to continuous measurements of underwater irradiance. Marine Biology 120:479-489.
    • (1994) Marine Biology , vol.120 , pp. 479-489
    • Dunton, K.H.1
  • 58
    • 0001875482 scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic activity in extracts of Chrysochromulina polylepis grown at different levels of selenite and phosphate
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Edvardsen, B., F. Moy, and E. Paasche. 1990. Hemolytic activity in extracts of Chrysochromulina polylepis grown at different levels of selenite and phosphate. Pages 284-289 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 284-289
    • Edvardsen, B.1    Moy, F.2    Paasche, E.3
  • 59
    • 0001727117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina
    • D. M. Anderson, G. M. Hallegraeff, and A. D. Cembella, editors. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Advanced Study Institute, Paris, France, in press
    • Edvardsen, B., and E. Paasche. 1997. Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina. In D. M. Anderson, G. M. Hallegraeff, and A. D. Cembella, editors. The physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Advanced Study Institute, Paris, France, in press.
    • (1997) The Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms
    • Edvardsen, B.1    Paasche, E.2
  • 60
    • 0027330363 scopus 로고
    • Apparent relationships between toxins elaborated by the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum and those present in the flesh of the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commersoni
    • Endean, R., S. A. Monks, J. K. Griffith, and L. E. Llewellyn. 1993. Apparent relationships between toxins elaborated by the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum and those present in the flesh of the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commersoni. Toxicon 31:1155-1165.
    • (1993) Toxicon , vol.31 , pp. 1155-1165
    • Endean, R.1    Monks, S.A.2    Griffith, J.K.3    Llewellyn, L.E.4
  • 61
    • 0027062249 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxin-induced cardiac disorder and its role in the death of fish exposed to Chattonella marina
    • Endo, M., Y. Onoue, and A. Kuroki. 1992. Neurotoxin-induced cardiac disorder and its role in the death of fish exposed to Chattonella marina. Marine Biology 112:372-376.
    • (1992) Marine Biology , vol.112 , pp. 372-376
    • Endo, M.1    Onoue, Y.2    Kuroki, A.3
  • 62
    • 0003572697 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the North Carolina Pamlico-Albemarle estuarine complex
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D. C., USA
    • Epperly, S. P., and S. W. Ross. 1986. Characterization of the North Carolina Pamlico-Albemarle estuarine complex. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-175. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (1986) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-175
    • Epperly, S.P.1    Ross, S.W.2
  • 63
    • 0344756656 scopus 로고
    • Marine ecosystems
    • Health and climate change
    • Epstein, P. R., T. E. Ford, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Marine ecosystems. Pages 14-17 in Health and climate change. Lancet, special issue.
    • (1994) Lancet , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 14-17
    • Epstein, P.R.1    Ford, T.E.2    Colwell, R.R.3
  • 64
    • 0001899180 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy, life cycle, distribution and dasmotrophy of Chyrsochromulina: A theory accounting for scales, haptonema, muciferous bodies and toxicity
    • Estep, K. W., and F. MacIntyre. 1989. Taxonomy, life cycle, distribution and dasmotrophy of Chyrsochromulina: a theory accounting for scales, haptonema, muciferous bodies and toxicity. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 57:11-21.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.57 , pp. 11-21
    • Estep, K.W.1    MacIntyre, F.2
  • 66
    • 0001651199 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of toxicity of cyclic peptide toxins from blue-green algae
    • Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • _. 1993b. Mechanism of toxicity of cyclic peptide toxins from blue-green algae. Pages 177-186 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 177-186
    • Falconer, I.R.1
  • 67
    • 0026511586 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of edible mussels (Mytilus edulis) growing naturally in an estuary during a water bloom of the planktonic blue-green alga Nodularia spumigena
    • Falconer, I. R., A. Choice, and W. Hosja. 1992. Toxicity of edible mussels (Mytilus edulis) growing naturally in an estuary during a water bloom of the planktonic blue-green alga Nodularia spumigena. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 7:119-123.
    • (1992) Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality , vol.7 , pp. 119-123
    • Falconer, I.R.1    Choice, A.2    Hosja, W.3
  • 69
    • 0027139683 scopus 로고
    • Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Twin Cays, Belize: P. maculosum sp. nov., P. foraminosum sp. nov., and P. formosum sp. nov
    • Faust, M. A. 1993. Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Twin Cays, Belize: P. maculosum sp. nov., P. foraminosum sp. nov., and P. formosum sp. nov. Phycologia 32:410-418.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 410-418
    • Faust, M.A.1
  • 70
    • 0008503298 scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate physiology: Nutrient stress and toxicity
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Flynn, K. J., and K. Flynn. 1995. Dinoflagellate physiology: nutrient stress and toxicity. Pages 541-550 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine phytoplankton blooms. Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Phytoplankton Blooms , pp. 541-550
    • Flynn, K.J.1    Flynn, K.2
  • 71
    • 0344680076 scopus 로고
    • The poisoning of Pamlico Sound
    • September. San Francisco, California, USA
    • Franklin, D. 1995. The poisoning of Pamlico Sound. Health Magazine, September. San Francisco, California, USA.
    • (1995) Health Magazine
    • Franklin, D.1
  • 72
    • 0027072246 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of domoic acid poisoning attributed to the pennate diatom Pseudonitzschia australis
    • Fritz, L., M. A. Quilliam, J. L. C. Wright, A. M. Beale, and T. M. Work. 1992. An outbreak of domoic acid poisoning attributed to the pennate diatom Pseudonitzschia australis. Journal of Phycology 28:439-442.
    • (1992) Journal of Phycology , vol.28 , pp. 439-442
    • Fritz, L.1    Quilliam, M.A.2    Wright, J.L.C.3    Beale, A.M.4    Work, T.M.5
  • 76
    • 0000978731 scopus 로고
    • The physiological effect of Aureococcus anophagefferens ("brown tide") on the lateral cilia of bivalve mollusks
    • Gainey, L. F. Jr., and S. E. Shumway. 1991. The physiological effect of Aureococcus anophagefferens ("brown tide") on the lateral cilia of bivalve mollusks. Biological Bulletin 181:298-306.
    • (1991) Biological Bulletin , vol.181 , pp. 298-306
    • Gainey L.F., Jr.1    Shumway, S.E.2
  • 78
    • 0007089157 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural alterations of the cabrilla sea bass (Serranus cabrilla) liver related to experimental Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinoflagellate) ingestion
    • Gonzalez, G., J. Brusle,and S. Crespo. 1994. Ultrastructural alterations of the cabrilla sea bass (Serranus cabrilla) liver related to experimental Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinoflagellate) ingestion. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 18:187-193.
    • (1994) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.18 , pp. 187-193
    • Gonzalez, G.1    Brusle, J.2    Crespo, S.3
  • 79
    • 0024189053 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the planktonic flagellate Chrysochromulina polylepis Manton et Park on fertilization and early development of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.) and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L
    • Granmo, Å, J. Havenhand, K. Magnusson, and I. Svane. 1988. Effects of the planktonic flagellate Chrysochromulina polylepis Manton et Park on fertilization and early development of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.) and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 124:65-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.124 , pp. 65-71
    • Granmo, Å.1    Havenhand, J.2    Magnusson, K.3    Svane, I.4
  • 80
    • 0027838126 scopus 로고
    • A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase
    • Hallegraeff, G. M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79-99.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 79-99
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1
  • 81
    • 0002523203 scopus 로고
    • Microalgal spores in ships' ballast water: A danger to aquaculture
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Hallegraeff, G. M., C. J. Bolch, J. Bryan, and B. Koerbin. 1990. Microalgal spores in ships' ballast water: a danger to aquaculture. Pages 475-480 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 475-480
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1    Bolch, C.J.2    Bryan, J.3    Koerbin, B.4
  • 82
    • 0023859145 scopus 로고
    • A kainic acid receptor from forg brain purified using domoic acid affinity chromatography
    • Hampson, D. R., and R. J. Wenthold. 1988. A kainic acid receptor from forg brain purified using domoic acid affinity chromatography. Biological Chemistry 263:2500-2505.
    • (1988) Biological Chemistry , vol.263 , pp. 2500-2505
    • Hampson, D.R.1    Wenthold, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0000418686 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of dinoflagellate bloom associated with an influx of low salinity water at Galveston, Texas, and coincident mortalities of demersel fish and benthic invertebrates
    • Harper, D. E., and G. Guillen. 1989. Occurrence of dinoflagellate bloom associated with an influx of low salinity water at Galveston, Texas, and coincident mortalities of demersel fish and benthic invertebrates. Contributions in Marine Science 31:147-161.
    • (1989) Contributions in Marine Science , vol.31 , pp. 147-161
    • Harper, D.E.1    Guillen, G.2
  • 84
    • 0024592297 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the tumour promotor okadaic acid on intracellular protein phosphorylation and metabolism
    • Haystead, T. J., A. T. R. Sim, D. Carling, R. C. Honnor, Y. Tsukitani, P. Cohen, and D. G. Hardie. 1989. Effects of the tumour promotor okadaic acid on intracellular protein phosphorylation and metabolism. Nature 337:78-81.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 78-81
    • Haystead, T.J.1    Sim, A.T.R.2    Carling, D.3    Honnor, R.C.4    Tsukitani, Y.5    Cohen, P.6    Hardie, D.G.7
  • 85
    • 0001957897 scopus 로고
    • Mucus- Associated dinoflagellates: Large scale culturing and estimation of growth rate
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Heil, C. A., L. Maranda, and Y. Shimizu. 1993. Mucus- associated dinoflagellates: large scale culturing and estimation of growth rate. Pages 501-506 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 501-506
    • Heil, C.A.1    Maranda, L.2    Shimizu, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0030052206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogenous nutrition of the potentially toxin diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries
    • Hillebrand, H., and U. Sommer. 1996. Nitrogenous nutrition of the potentially toxin diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries. Journal of Plankton Research 18:295-301.
    • (1996) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.18 , pp. 295-301
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Sommer, U.2
  • 88
    • 0025753474 scopus 로고
    • Immunological analysis of low molecular weight marine toxins
    • Hokama, Y. 1991. Immunological analysis of low molecular weight marine toxins. Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews 10:1-35.
    • (1991) Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 1-35
    • Hokama, Y.1
  • 90
    • 0008076104 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie et évolution d'un Péridinien parasite des oeufs de Sardine (Ichthyodinium chabelardi)
    • Alger
    • Hollande, A., and J. Cachon. 1953. Morphologie et évolution d'un Péridinien parasite des oeufs de Sardine (Ichthyodinium chabelardi). Station d'Aquiculture et de Pêche de Castiglion (Alger) 4:7-17.
    • (1953) Station d'Aquiculture et de Pêche de Castiglion , vol.4 , pp. 7-17
    • Hollande, A.1    Cachon, J.2
  • 91
    • 0028237773 scopus 로고
    • Biologists sort the lessons of fisheries collapse
    • Holmes, B. 1994. Biologists sort the lessons of fisheries collapse. Science 264:1252-1253.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1252-1253
    • Holmes, B.1
  • 92
    • 0027844411 scopus 로고
    • Toxic diatoms in western Washington waters (U.S. West Coast)
    • Horner, R. A., and J. R. Postel. 1993. Toxic diatoms in western Washington waters (U.S. West Coast). Hydrobiologia 269/270:197-205.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.269-270 , pp. 197-205
    • Horner, R.A.1    Postel, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 0006627383 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on prymnesins from Prymnesium parvum
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept., Paris, France
    • Igarashi, T., Y. Oshima, M. Murata, and T. Yasumoto. 1995. Chemical studies on prymnesins from Prymnesium parvum. Pages 303-308 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept., Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 303-308
    • Igarashi, T.1    Oshima, Y.2    Murata, M.3    Yasumoto, T.4
  • 96
    • 0028986450 scopus 로고
    • Haemocyte changes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, caused by exposure to domoic acid in the diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries
    • Jones, T. O., J. N. C. Whyte, N. G. Ginther, L. D. Townsend, and G. K. Iwama, 1995. Haemocyte changes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, caused by exposure to domoic acid in the diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries. Toxicon 33:347-353.
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , pp. 347-353
    • Jones, T.O.1    Whyte, J.N.C.2    Ginther, N.G.3    Townsend, L.D.4    Iwama, G.K.5
  • 97
    • 0026363283 scopus 로고
    • The Chrysochromulina polylepis bloom in the Kattegat (Scandinavia) May-June 1988. Distribution, primary production and nutrient dynamics in the late stage of the bloom
    • Kaas, H., J. Larsen, F. Mohlenberg, and K. Richardson. 1991. The Chrysochromulina polylepis bloom in the Kattegat (Scandinavia) May-June 1988. Distribution, primary production and nutrient dynamics in the late stage of the bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series 79:151-161.
    • (1991) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.79 , pp. 151-161
    • Kaas, H.1    Larsen, J.2    Mohlenberg, F.3    Richardson, K.4
  • 98
    • 0003080246 scopus 로고
    • Paralytic shellfish poisoning
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • Kao, C. Y. 1993. Paralytic shellfish poisoning. Pages 75-86 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 75-86
    • Kao, C.Y.1
  • 100
    • 0344058226 scopus 로고
    • Toxic cyanobacteria blooms in marine, estuarine and coastal ecosystems
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Kononen, K., and K. G. Seltner. 1995. Toxic cyanobacteria blooms in marine, estuarine and coastal ecosystems. Pages 858-860 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 858-860
    • Kononen, K.1    Seltner, K.G.2
  • 101
    • 0003137647 scopus 로고
    • Red tides in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong
    • T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson, and T. Nemoto, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Lam, C. W. Y., and K. C. Ho. 1989. Red tides in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. Pages 49-52 in T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson, and T. Nemoto, editors. Red tides: biology, environmental science and toxicology. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology , pp. 49-52
    • Lam, C.W.Y.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 102
    • 0003382245 scopus 로고
    • A three-month red tide event in Hong Kong
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Lam, C. W. Y., and S. S. Y. Yip. 1990. A three-month red tide event in Hong Kong. Pages 451-456 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 451-456
    • Lam, C.W.Y.1    Yip, S.S.Y.2
  • 104
    • 0028980075 scopus 로고
    • Tropical reef-fish disease outbreaks and mass mortalities in Florida, U.S.A.: What is the role of dietary biological toxins?
    • Landsberg, J. H. 1995. Tropical reef-fish disease outbreaks and mass mortalities in Florida, U.S.A.: what is the role of dietary biological toxins? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 22:83-100.
    • (1995) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.22 , pp. 83-100
    • Landsberg, J.H.1
  • 105
    • 0029662480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastia and biotoxins in bivalves: Is there a connection?
    • _. 1996. Neoplastia and biotoxins in bivalves: is there a connection? Journal of Shellfish Research 15:203-230.
    • (1996) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.15 , pp. 203-230
  • 106
    • 0345542297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of red tide events caused by Gymnodinium breve as related to mass mortality of the endangered manatee (Trichechus manatus iatirostris)
    • Vigo, Spain, June. Commission of the European Communities, Vigo, Spain
    • Landsberg, J. H. and K. A. Steidinger. 1997. A historical review of red tide events caused by Gymnodinium breve as related to mass mortality of the endangered manatee (Trichechus manatus iatirostris). Page 74 in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on harmful algae, Vigo, Spain, June. Commission of the European Communities, Vigo, Spain.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Harmful Algae , pp. 74
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 107
    • 0001885782 scopus 로고
    • Fish killing dinoflagellates in a tropical marine aquarium
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Landsberg, J. H., K. A. Steidinger, and B. A. Blakesley. 1995. Fish killing dinoflagellates in a tropical marine aquarium. Pages 65-70 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 65-70
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Steidinger, K.A.2    Blakesley, B.A.3
  • 109
    • 0142084096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-physiological study of toxic Alexandrium spp. effects on the oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, and Y. Fukuyo, editors. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France
    • Lassus, P., D. J. Wildish, M. Bardouil, J. L. Martin, M. Bohee, and S. Bougrier. 1996. Eco-physiological study of toxic Alexandrium spp. effects on the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Pages 409-412 in T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, and Y. Fukuyo, editors. Harmful and toxic algal blooms. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France.
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 409-412
    • Lassus, P.1    Wildish, D.J.2    Bardouil, M.3    Martin, J.L.4    Bohee, M.5    Bougrier, S.6
  • 110
    • 0025332002 scopus 로고
    • Simian virus 40 large T-antigen-dependent DNA replication is activated by protein phosphatase 2A in vitro
    • Lawson, R. E., P. Cohen, and D. P. Lane. 1990. Simian virus 40 large T-antigen-dependent DNA replication is activated by protein phosphatase 2A in vitro. Journal of Virology 64: 2380-2383.
    • (1990) Journal of Virology , vol.64 , pp. 2380-2383
    • Lawson, R.E.1    Cohen, P.2    Lane, D.P.3
  • 117
    • 0002873261 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal prevalence and intensity of bitter crab dinoflagellate infection and host mortality in Alaskan tanner crabs Chionoecetes bairdi from Auke Bay, Alaska, USA
    • Love, D. C., S. D. Rice, D. A. Moles, and W. D. Eaton. 1993. Seasonal prevalence and intensity of bitter crab dinoflagellate infection and host mortality in Alaskan tanner crabs Chionoecetes bairdi from Auke Bay, Alaska, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 15:1-7.
    • (1993) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Love, D.C.1    Rice, S.D.2    Moles, D.A.3    Eaton, W.D.4
  • 118
    • 0000430964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two bloom-forming dinoflagel-lates, Prorocentrum minimum and Gyrodinium uncatena-tum, on the growth and survival of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1971)
    • Luckenbach, M. W., K. G. Sellner, S. E. Shumway, and K. Greene. 1993. Effects of two bloom-forming dinoflagel-lates, Prorocentrum minimum and Gyrodinium uncatena-tum, on the growth and survival of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1971). Journal of Shellfish Research 12:411-415.
    • (1993) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.12 , pp. 411-415
    • Luckenbach, M.W.1    Sellner, K.G.2    Shumway, S.E.3    Greene, K.4
  • 119
    • 0028186309 scopus 로고
    • Domoic acid, the toxic amino acid responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning, now in Pseudonitzschia serrata (Bacillariophyceae) in Europe
    • Lundholm, N., J. Skov, R. Pocklington, and Ø. Moestrup. 1994. Domoic acid, the toxic amino acid responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning, now in Pseudonitzschia serrata (Bacillariophyceae) in Europe. Phycologia 33:475-478.
    • (1994) Phycologia , vol.33 , pp. 475-478
    • Lundholm, N.1    Skov, J.2    Pocklington, R.3    Moestrup, Ø.4
  • 120
    • 0026274456 scopus 로고
    • Environmental conditions and ecophysiological mechanisms which led to the 1988 Chrysochromulina polylepia bloom: An hypothesis
    • Maestrini, S. Y., and E. Granéli. 1991. Environmental conditions and ecophysiological mechanisms which led to the 1988 Chrysochromulina polylepia bloom: an hypothesis. Oceanologica Acta 14:397-414.
    • (1991) Oceanologica Acta , vol.14 , pp. 397-414
    • Maestrini, S.Y.1    Granéli, E.2
  • 121
    • 0027029721 scopus 로고
    • Acanthurids do not avoid consuming cultured toxic dinoflagellates yet do not become ciguatoxic
    • Magnelia, S. J., C. C. Kohler, and D. R. Tindall. 1992. Acanthurids do not avoid consuming cultured toxic dinoflagellates yet do not become ciguatoxic. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121:737-745.
    • (1992) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.121 , pp. 737-745
    • Magnelia, S.J.1    Kohler, C.C.2    Tindall, D.R.3
  • 122
    • 0000442720 scopus 로고
    • A mass mortality of marine animals associated with a bloom of Ceratium tripos in the New York Bight
    • D. L. Taylor and H. H. Seliger, editors. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Mahoney, J. B., and F. W. Steimle. 1979. A mass mortality of marine animals associated with a bloom of Ceratium tripos in the New York Bight. Pages 225-230 in D. L. Taylor and H. H. Seliger, editors. Toxic dinoflagellate blooms. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1979) Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms , pp. 225-230
    • Mahoney, J.B.1    Steimle, F.W.2
  • 123
    • 0028183575 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton ecology of North Carolina estuaries
    • Mallin, M. A. 1994. Phytoplankton ecology of North Carolina estuaries. Estuaries 17:561-574.
    • (1994) Estuaries , vol.17 , pp. 561-574
    • Mallin, M.A.1
  • 125
    • 0002127308 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the source of domoic acid in mussels
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Maranda, L., R. Wang, K. Masuda, and Y. Shimizu. 1990. Investigation of the source of domoic acid in mussels. Pages 300-304 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 300-304
    • Maranda, L.1    Wang, R.2    Masuda, K.3    Shimizu, Y.4
  • 126
    • 0009974009 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of paralytic shellfish toxins in softshell clams
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstroem, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Martin, J. L., A. W. White, and J. J. Sullivan. 1990. Anatomical distribution of paralytic shellfish toxins in softshell clams. Pages 379-384 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstroem, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 379-384
    • Martin, J.L.1    White, A.W.2    Sullivan, J.J.3
  • 127
    • 0344248636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Maryland Department of Natural Resources and Department of Health. 1996. State records. Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (1996) State Records
  • 128
    • 0345542294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of red tide water of the harmful dinoflagellates, Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gyrodinium mikimotoi on the clearance rate and survival of blue mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Oceanographic Center at Vigo, Vigo, Spain
    • Matsuyama, Y., T. Uchida, and T. Honjo. 1997. Effect of red tide water of the harmful dinoflagellates, Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gyrodinium mikimotoi on the clearance rate and survival of blue mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Page 135 in VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae - Abstracts and Posters Classification. Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Oceanographic Center at Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
    • (1997) VIII International Conference on Harmful Algae - Abstracts and Posters Classification , pp. 135
    • Matsuyama, Y.1    Uchida, T.2    Honjo, T.3
  • 129
    • 0345110998 scopus 로고
    • Fishermen never heard of fish dying "way back yonder."
    • 18 September, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Mather, T. 1988. Fishermen never heard of fish dying "way back yonder." News and Observer, 18 September, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1988) News and Observer
    • Mather, T.1
  • 130
    • 0028292484 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of four potentially ichthyotoxic marine phytoflagellates determined by four different test methods
    • Meldahl, A.-S., B. Edvardsen, and F. Fonnum. 1994. Toxicity of four potentially ichthyotoxic marine phytoflagellates determined by four different test methods. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 42:289-301.
    • (1994) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.42 , pp. 289-301
    • Meldahl, A.-S.1    Edvardsen, B.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 131
    • 0021844975 scopus 로고
    • Ichthyotoxism by a paralytic toxin produced by marine dinoflagellates of the genus Ceratium in relationship to fraction β isolated from the sponge Tedania ignis
    • Mijares, A. J., C. Sevcik, C. A. Barboza, and J. A. Saavedra. 1985. Ichthyotoxism by a paralytic toxin produced by marine dinoflagellates of the genus Ceratium in relationship to fraction β isolated from the sponge Tedania ignis. Toxicon 23:221-233.
    • (1985) Toxicon , vol.23 , pp. 221-233
    • Mijares, A.J.1    Sevcik, C.2    Barboza, C.A.3    Saavedra, J.A.4
  • 133
    • 0344977740 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of Chrysochromulina and Prymnesium in relation to salinity and growth phase
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Moestrup, Ø., and S. Arlstad. 1993. The toxicity of Chrysochromulina and Prymnesium in relation to salinity and growth phase. Abstract. Page 141 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1993) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 141
    • Moestrup, Ø.1    Arlstad, S.2
  • 134
    • 0027079794 scopus 로고
    • Control of phytoplankton biomass in estuaries: A comparative analysis of microtidal and macrotidal estuaries
    • Monbet, Y. 1992. Control of phytoplankton biomass in estuaries: a comparative analysis of microtidal and macrotidal estuaries. Estuaries 15:563-571.
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 563-571
    • Monbet, Y.1
  • 135
    • 0344680067 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus effects upon division rate and toxicity of Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg) Dodge
    • Morlaix, M., and P. Lassus. 1992. Nitrogen and phosphorus effects upon division rate and toxicity of Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg) Dodge. Cryptogamic Algologie 13:187-195.
    • (1992) Cryptogamic Algologie , vol.13 , pp. 187-195
    • Morlaix, M.1    Lassus, P.2
  • 138
    • 0002946684 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of strong interaction between the flagellate Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae) and a marine diatom
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Myklestad, S. M., B. Ramlo, and S. Hestmann. 1995. Demonstration of strong interaction between the flagellate Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae) and a marine diatom. Pages 633-638 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 633-638
    • Myklestad, S.M.1    Ramlo, B.2    Hestmann, S.3
  • 139
    • 0343964290 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA
    • National Research Council. 1994. Improving the management of U.S. marine fisheries. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1994) Improving the Management of U.S. Marine Fisheries
  • 140
    • 0344248635 scopus 로고
    • Why there are fish kills
    • North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina. USA
    • NC DEHNR (North Carolina Department of Environment Health and Natural Resources). 1995a. Why there are fish kills. Technical paper, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina. USA.
    • (1995) Technical Paper
  • 141
    • 0345542291 scopus 로고
    • News release, 6 October North Carolina Department of Environment. Health and Natural Resources. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • _. 1995b. State health director issues Neuse River health warning. News release, 6 October. North Carolina Department of Environment. Health and Natural Resources. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1995) State Health Director Issues Neuse River Health Warning
  • 142
    • 0344248634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifications and water quality standards applicable to surface waters of North Carolina
    • Environmental Management Commission, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • _. 1996. Classifications and water quality standards applicable to surface waters of North Carolina. North Carolina Administrative Code Section 15A NCAC 2B.0200. Environmental Management Commission, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1996) North Carolina Administrative Code Section 15A NCAC 2B.0200
  • 143
    • 0345110997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to the State Legislature Environmental Review Commission. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • _. 1997a. Annual report of fish kill events - 1996. Report to the State Legislature Environmental Review Commission. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1997) Annual Report of Fish Kill Events - 1996
  • 145
    • 0004159704 scopus 로고
    • North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and Department of Marine Fisheries, Morehead City, North Carolina, USA
    • NC DMF (North Carolina Department of Marine Fisheries). 1993. Description of North Carolina's coastal fishery resources, 1972-1991. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and Department of Marine Fisheries, Morehead City, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1993) Description of North Carolina's Coastal Fishery Resources, 1972-1991
  • 147
    • 0000103857 scopus 로고
    • Shell growth response of mussels (Mytilis edulis) exposed to toxic microalgae
    • Nielsen, M. V., and T. Strømgren. 1991. Shell growth response of mussels (Mytilis edulis) exposed to toxic microalgae. Marine Biology 108:263-267.
    • (1991) Marine Biology , vol.108 , pp. 263-267
    • Nielsen, M.V.1    Strømgren, T.2
  • 148
    • 0004016085 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional mass occurrence of Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing (Chroococcales, Cyanophyceae) in the Gulf of Finland in autumn 1987
    • Niemi, Å. 1988. Exceptional mass occurrence of Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing (Chroococcales, Cyanophyceae) in the Gulf of Finland in autumn 1987. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 64:165-167.
    • (1988) Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica , vol.64 , pp. 165-167
    • Niemi, Å.1
  • 149
    • 0002544937 scopus 로고
    • Fungal diseases of marine and estuarine fishes
    • J. A. Couch and J. W. Fournie, editors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Noga, E. J. 1993. Fungal diseases of marine and estuarine fishes. Pages 85-100 in J. A. Couch and J. W. Fournie, editors. Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1993) Pathobiology of Marine and Estuarine Organisms , pp. 85-100
    • Noga, E.J.1
  • 151
    • 0027923463 scopus 로고
    • A new ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate: Cause of acute mortality in aquarium fishes
    • Noga, E. J., S. A. Smith, J. M. Burkholder, C. W. Hobbs, and R. A. Bullis. 1993. A new ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate: cause of acute mortality in aquarium fishes. Veterinary Record 133:96-97.
    • (1993) Veterinary Record , vol.133 , pp. 96-97
    • Noga, E.J.1    Smith, S.A.2    Burkholder, J.M.3    Hobbs, C.W.4    Bullis, R.A.5
  • 152
    • 0344248631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morehead City, North Carolina, 9 March. North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • North Carolina Sea Grant. 1996. North Carolina Commercial Fisheries Forum - meeting agenda, Morehead City, North Carolina, 9 March. North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1996) North Carolina Commercial Fisheries Forum - Meeting Agenda
  • 154
    • 0344680063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina Tourism Bureau, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • North Carolina Tourism Bureau. 1997. Prep release: Survey shows Pfiesteria not a problem. North Carolina Tourism Bureau, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1997) Prep Release: Survey Shows Pfiesteria Not a Problem
  • 157
    • 0005518193 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Prorocentrum minimum var. mariae-lebouriae assumed to be a causative agent of short-necked clam poisoning
    • D. L. Taylor and H. H. Seliger, editors. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Okaichi, T., and Y. Imatomi. 1979. Toxicity of Prorocentrum minimum var. mariae-lebouriae assumed to be a causative agent of short-necked clam poisoning. Pages 385-388 in D. L. Taylor and H. H. Seliger, editors. Toxic dinoflagellate blooms. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1979) Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms , pp. 385-388
    • Okaichi, T.1    Imatomi, Y.2
  • 158
    • 0345542287 scopus 로고
    • The effects of salinity on the potential of a blue-green algal (Microcystis aeruginosa) bloom in the Neuse River Estuary, NC
    • North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh. North Carolina, USA
    • Paerl, H. W., P. T. Bland, J. H. Blackwell, and N. D. Bowles. 1984. The effects of salinity on the potential of a blue-green algal (Microcystis aeruginosa) bloom in the Neuse River Estuary, NC. Working Paper 84-1. North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh. North Carolina, USA.
    • (1984) Working Paper 84-1
    • Paerl, H.W.1    Bland, P.T.2    Blackwell, J.H.3    Bowles, N.D.4
  • 160
    • 15844422802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silicate limitation on production of domoic acid, a neurotoxin, by the diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries (Hasle). II. Continuous culture studies
    • Pan, Y., D. V. S. Rao, K. H. Mann, W. K. W. Li, and W. G. Harrison. 1996. Effects of silicate limitation on production of domoic acid, a neurotoxin, by the diatom Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries (Hasle). II. Continuous culture studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 131:235-243.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.131 , pp. 235-243
    • Pan, Y.1    Rao, D.V.S.2    Mann, K.H.3    Li, W.K.W.4    Harrison, W.G.5
  • 161
    • 0028973868 scopus 로고
    • Primary production required to sustain global fisheries
    • Pauly, D., and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374:255-257.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 255-257
    • Pauly, D.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 162
    • 0344680062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vice President Al Gore, 13 March. Governor's Eastern office, New Bern, North Carolina, USA
    • Physicians of Craven County, North Carolina and Surrounding areas. 1997. Petitionto, Vice President Al Gore, 13 March. Governor's Eastern office, New Bern, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1997) Petitionto
  • 164
    • 0345110992 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of domoic acid poisoning
    • San Pedro, California, February. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Quick, R. 1992. The epidemiology of domoic acid poisoning. In U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Proceedings of the Domoic Acid Workshop, San Pedro, California, February. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Proceedings of the Domoic Acid Workshop
    • Quick, R.1
  • 165
    • 0000805956 scopus 로고
    • Ostreopsis mascarenensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), dinoflagelles toxiques associes a la ciguatera dans I'Ocean Indien
    • Quod, J. P. 1994. Ostreopsis mascarenensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), dinoflagelles toxiques associes a la ciguatera dans I'Ocean Indien. Revue Cryptogamie Algologie 15: 243-251.
    • (1994) Revue Cryptogamie Algologie , vol.15 , pp. 243-251
    • Quod, J.P.1
  • 166
    • 0024454195 scopus 로고
    • The tumour promoter okadaic acid inhibits reticulocyte lysate protein synthesis by increasing the net phosphorylation of elongation factor 2
    • Redpath, N. T., and C. G. Proud. 1989. The tumour promoter okadaic acid inhibits reticulocyte lysate protein synthesis by increasing the net phosphorylation of elongation factor 2. Biochemical Journal 262:69-75.
    • (1989) Biochemical Journal , vol.262 , pp. 69-75
    • Redpath, N.T.1    Proud, C.G.2
  • 167
    • 0013468121 scopus 로고
    • Harmful effects of the marine diatom (Chaetoceros concavicornis) on net-pen and other fish in Puget Sound
    • Rensel, J. E. 1992. Harmful effects of the marine diatom (Chaetoceros concavicornis) on net-pen and other fish in Puget Sound. Northwest Science 66:141.
    • (1992) Northwest Science , vol.66 , pp. 141
    • Rensel, J.E.1
  • 168
    • 0004117196 scopus 로고
    • Severe blood hypoxia of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) exposed to the marine diatom Chaetoceros concavicornis
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • _. 1993. Severe blood hypoxia of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) exposed to the marine diatom Chaetoceros concavicornis. Pages 625-630 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 625-630
  • 169
    • 0344680060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientist's work indicates nitrogen may be key to controlling Pfiesteria
    • 4 June. Morehead City, North Carolina, USA
    • Rich, B. 1996. Scientist's work indicates nitrogen may be key to controlling Pfiesteria. Carteret County Times, 4 June. Morehead City, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1996) Carteret County Times
    • Rich, B.1
  • 170
    • 0005954825 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for eutrophication induced Phaeocystis sp. blooms in the Narsdiep area (the Netherlands)
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Riegman, R., A. Rowe, A. A. M. Noordeloos, and G. C. Cadee. 1993. Evidence for eutrophication induced Phaeocystis sp. blooms in the Narsdiep area (The Netherlands). Pages 799-805 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 799-805
    • Riegman, R.1    Rowe, A.2    Noordeloos, A.A.M.3    Cadee, G.C.4
  • 171
    • 0030304228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecophysiology of Phaeocystis globosa: A review
    • Riegman, R., and W. Van Boekel. 1996. The ecophysiology of Phaeocystis globosa: a review. Journal of Sea Research 35:235-242.
    • (1996) Journal of Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 235-242
    • Riegman, R.1    Van Boekel, W.2
  • 173
    • 0001569269 scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of a toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium excavatum) bloom on survival of fish and crustacean larvae
    • Robineau, B., J. A. Gagne, L. Fortier, and A. D. Cembella. 1991. Potential impact of a toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium excavatum) bloom on survival of fish and crustacean larvae. Marine Biology 108:293-301.
    • (1991) Marine Biology , vol.108 , pp. 293-301
    • Robineau, B.1    Gagne, J.A.2    Fortier, L.3    Cembella, A.D.4
  • 174
    • 0023906981 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena Mertens
    • Runnegar, M. T. C., A. R. B. Jackson, and I. R. Falconer. 1988. Toxicity of the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena Mertens. Toxicon 26:143-151.
    • (1988) Toxicon , vol.26 , pp. 143-151
    • Runnegar, M.T.C.1    Jackson, A.R.B.2    Falconer, I.R.3
  • 175
    • 0025731136 scopus 로고
    • Ciguateric fishes, ciguatoxin (CTX) and ciguatera poisoning
    • Russell, F. E., and N. E. Egen. 1991. Ciguateric fishes, ciguatoxin (CTX) and ciguatera poisoning. Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews 10:37-62.
    • (1991) Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 37-62
    • Russell, F.E.1    Egen, N.E.2
  • 176
    • 0002971610 scopus 로고
    • The world's imperiled fish
    • Safina, C. 1995. The world's imperiled fish. Scientific American 273:46-53.
    • (1995) Scientific American , vol.273 , pp. 46-53
    • Safina, C.1
  • 177
    • 0344680057 scopus 로고
    • Hewitt asks officials to silence scientist
    • 5 October, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
    • Samolinski, C. J. 1995. Hewitt asks officials to silence scientist. Daily News, 5 October, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
    • (1995) Daily News
    • Samolinski, C.J.1
  • 178
    • 0039405107 scopus 로고
    • Phaeocystis and herring shoals
    • Savage, R. E. 1932. Phaeocystis and herring shoals. Journal of Ecology 20:326-340.
    • (1932) Journal of Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 326-340
    • Savage, R.E.1
  • 179
    • 0010704187 scopus 로고
    • A new polyether toxin from Florida's red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Schulman, L. S., L. E. Roszell, T. J. Mende, R. W. King, and D. G. Baden. 1990. A new polyether toxin from Florida's red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis. Pages 407-412 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 407-412
    • Schulman, L.S.1    Roszell, L.E.2    Mende, T.J.3    King, R.W.4    Baden, D.G.5
  • 180
    • 0000083919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copepod interactions with toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria from the Gulf of Finland
    • Sellner, K. G., M. M. Olson, and K. Olli. 1996. Copepod interactions with toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria from the Gulf of Finland. Phycologia 35:177-182.
    • (1996) Phycologia , vol.35 , pp. 177-182
    • Sellner, K.G.1    Olson, M.M.2    Olli, K.3
  • 181
    • 0028253986 scopus 로고
    • The parasitic dinoflagellates of marine crustaceans
    • Shields, J. D. 1994. The parasitic dinoflagellates of marine crustaceans. Annual Review of Fish Disease 4:241-271.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Fish Disease , vol.4 , pp. 241-271
    • Shields, J.D.1
  • 182
    • 85088679180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glendening cites hazard of microbe, limits use of river
    • Washington, D.C., USA
    • Shields, T. 1997a. Glendening cites hazard of microbe, limits use of river. Washington Post, page A01, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1997) Washington Post
    • Shields, T.1
  • 183
    • 85088675199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterman feel more ill effects
    • Washington, D.C., USA
    • _. 1997b. Waterman feel more ill effects. Washington Post, page B01. Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1997) Washington Post
  • 184
    • 25044471402 scopus 로고
    • Pfiesteria hits Chesapeake Bay - Maryland action is swift, concerted
    • 10 August, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Shifter, J. E. 1977. Pfiesteria hits Chesapeake Bay - Maryland action is swift, concerted. News and Observer, 10 August, page A1. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1977) News and Observer
    • Shifter, J.E.1
  • 185
    • 0002561588 scopus 로고
    • The toxic principles of Prymnesium parvum
    • W. W. Carmichael, editor. Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Shilo, M. 1987. The toxic principles of Prymnesium parvum. Pages 37-47 in W. W. Carmichael, editor. The water environment: algal toxins and health. Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1987) The Water Environment: Algal Toxins and Health , pp. 37-47
    • Shilo, M.1
  • 186
    • 0025591637 scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture
    • Shumway, S. E. 1990. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21:65-104.
    • (1990) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.21 , pp. 65-104
    • Shumway, S.E.1
  • 187
    • 84881610000 scopus 로고
    • Phycotoxin-related shellfish poisoning: Bivalve mollucs are not the only vectors
    • _. 1995. Phycotoxin-related shellfish poisoning: bivalve mollucs are not the only vectors. Reviews in Fishery Science 3:1-31.
    • (1995) Reviews in Fishery Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-31
  • 189
    • 0023257724 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Protogonyaulax tamarensis on the feeding and behavior of bivalve molluscs
    • Shumway, S. E., and T. L. Cucci. 1987. The effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Protogonyaulax tamarensis on the feeding and behavior of bivalve molluscs. Aquatic Toxicology 10:9-27.
    • (1987) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.10 , pp. 9-27
    • Shumway, S.E.1    Cucci, T.L.2
  • 190
    • 0003173236 scopus 로고
    • Management of shellfish resources
    • G. M. Hallegraeff, D. M. Anderson, and A. D. Cembella, editors. Manual on harmful marine microalgae UNESCO, Paris, France
    • Shumway, S. E., H. P. van Egmond, J. W. Hurst, and L. L. Bean. 1995. Management of shellfish resources. Pages 436-463 in G. M. Hallegraeff, D. M. Anderson, and A. D. Cembella, editors. Manual on harmful marine microalgae. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Manuals and guides Number 33. UNESCO, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Manuals and Guides , vol.33 , pp. 436-463
    • Shumway, S.E.1    Van Egmond, H.P.2    Hurst, J.W.3    Bean, L.L.4
  • 191
    • 0003389211 scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors related to Prorocentrum minimum blooms in Obidos Lagoon (Portugal)
    • D. M. Anderson, A. W. White, and D. G. Baden, editors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Silva, E. S. 1985. Ecological factors related to Prorocentrum minimum blooms in Obidos Lagoon (Portugal). Pages 251-256 in D. M. Anderson, A. W. White, and D. G. Baden, editors. Toxic dinoflagellates. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1985) Toxic Dinoflagellates , pp. 251-256
    • Silva, E.S.1
  • 194
    • 0002326134 scopus 로고
    • The Chrysochromulina polylepis bloom in the Skagerrak and the Kattegat in May-June 1988: Environmental conditions, possible causes, and effects
    • International Council for Exploration of the Sea, Bergen, Norway
    • Skjoldal, H. R., and I. Dundas, editors. 1991. The Chrysochromulina polylepis bloom in the Skagerrak and the Kattegat in May-June 1988: environmental conditions, possible causes, and effects. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Cooperative Research Report Number 175. International Council for Exploration of the Sea, Bergen, Norway.
    • (1991) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Cooperative Research Report , vol.175
    • Skjoldal, H.R.1    Dundas, I.2
  • 195
    • 0000030463 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and the global epidemic of phytoplankton blooms in the sea: A linkage?
    • E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms. Springer-Verlag. New York, New York, USA
    • Smayda, T. J. 1989. Primary production and the global epidemic of phytoplankton blooms in the sea: a linkage? Pages 450-481 in E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj, and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms. Coastal and Estuarine Studies Volume 35. Springer-Verlag. New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , vol.35 , pp. 450-481
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 196
    • 0002183498 scopus 로고
    • Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: Evidence for a global epidemic
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • _. 1990. Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: evidence for a global epidemic. Pages 29-40 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 29-40
  • 197
    • 0002641912 scopus 로고
    • The 1985 "brown-tide" and the open phytoplankton niche in Narragansett Bay during summer
    • E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Smayda, T. J., and T. A. Villereal. 1989. The 1985 "brown-tide" and the open phytoplankton niche in Narragansett Bay during summer. Pages 159-187 in E. M. Cosper, V. M. Bricelj and E. J. Carpenter, editors. Novel phytoplankton blooms: causes and impacts of recurrent brown tides and other unusual blooms. Coastal and Estuarine Studies Volume 35. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , vol.35 , pp. 159-187
    • Smayda, T.J.1    Villereal, T.A.2
  • 198
    • 0000437312 scopus 로고
    • Toxic blooms of the domoic acid containing diatom Nitzschia pungens in the Cardigan River, Prince Edward Island, in 1988
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Smith, J. C., R. Cormier, J. Worms, C. J. Bird, M. A. Quilliam, R. Pocklington, R. Angus, and L. Hanic. 1990. Toxic blooms of the domoic acid containing diatom Nitzschia pungens in the Cardigan River, Prince Edward Island, in 1988. Pages 227-232 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 227-232
    • Smith, J.C.1    Cormier, R.2    Worms, J.3    Bird, C.J.4    Quilliam, M.A.5    Pocklington, R.6    Angus, R.7    Hanic, L.8
  • 200
    • 0345542282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible cytotoxic effects of the dinoflagellate. Gyrodinium aureolum, on juvenile bivalve molluscs
    • in press
    • Smolowitz, R., and S. E. Shumway. 1996. Possible cytotoxic effects of the dinoflagellate. Gyrodinium aureolum, on juvenile bivalve molluscs. Journal of Shellfish Research, in press.
    • (1996) Journal of Shellfish Research
    • Smolowitz, R.1    Shumway, S.E.2
  • 202
    • 0003505286 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Estuaries Program and North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
    • Steel, J., editor. 1991. Status and trends report of the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Estuaries Program and North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1991) Status and Trends Report of the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study
    • Steel, J.1
  • 203
    • 0001771954 scopus 로고
    • Some taxonomic and biologic aspects of toxic dinoflagellates
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • Steidinger, K. A. 1993. Some taxonomic and biologic aspects of toxic dinoflagellates. Pages 1-28 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 1-28
    • Steidinger, K.A.1
  • 204
    • 0000311109 scopus 로고
    • Toxic marine dinoflagellates
    • D. L. Spector, editor. Academic, Orlando, Florida, USA
    • Steidinger, K. A., and D. G. Baden, 1984. Toxic marine dinoflagellates. Pages 201-261 in D. L. Spector, editor. Dinoflagellates. Academic, Orlando, Florida, USA.
    • (1984) Dinoflagellates , pp. 201-261
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Baden, D.G.2
  • 205
    • 0029742809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfiesteria piscicida gen. et sp. nov. (Pfiesteriaceae, fam. nov.), a new toxic dinoflagellate genus and species with a complex life cycle and behavior
    • Steidinger, K. A., J. M. Burkholder, H. B. Glasgow, Jr., E. W. Truby, J. K. Garrett, E. J. Noga, and S. A. Smith. 1996. Pfiesteria piscicida gen. et sp. nov. (Pfiesteriaceae, fam. nov.), a new toxic dinoflagellate genus and species with a complex life cycle and behavior. Journal of Phycology 32: 157-164.
    • (1996) Journal of Phycology , vol.32 , pp. 157-164
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Burkholder, J.M.2    Glasgow H.B., Jr.3    Truby, E.W.4    Garrett, J.K.5    Noga, E.J.6    Smith, S.A.7
  • 206
    • 0002388419 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and cytology of a newly discovered toxic dinoflagellate
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept Ltd., Paris, France
    • Steidinger, K. A., E. W. Truby, J. K. Garrett, and J. M. Burkholder. 1995. The morphology and cytology of a newly discovered toxic dinoflagellate. Pages 83-87 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine phytoplankton blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept Ltd., Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Phytoplankton Blooms , pp. 83-87
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Truby, E.W.2    Garrett, J.K.3    Burkholder, J.M.4
  • 207
    • 0009489245 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis for algal toxins: Dinoflagellate and diatom toxins
    • I. R. Falconer, editor. Academic, New York, New York, USA
    • Sullivan, J. J. 1993. Methods of analysis for algal toxins: dinoflagellate and diatom toxins. Pages 29-48 in I. R. Falconer, editor. Algal toxins in seafood and drinking water. Academic, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , pp. 29-48
    • Sullivan, J.J.1
  • 208
    • 0025673254 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment failure of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus, during the first red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, outbreak recorded in North Carolina
    • Summerson, H. C., and C. H. Peterson. 1990. Recruitment failure of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus, during the first red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, outbreak recorded in North Carolina. Estuaries 13:322-331.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 322-331
    • Summerson, H.C.1    Peterson, C.H.2
  • 211
    • 0002383609 scopus 로고
    • Toxic dinoflagellates: Taxonomic and biogeographic aspects with emphasis on Protogonyaulax
    • E. P. Ragelis, editor. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Taylor, F. J. R. 1984. Toxic dinoflagellates: taxonomic and biogeographic aspects with emphasis on Protogonyaulax. Pages 77-97 in E. P. Ragelis, editor. Seafood toxins. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1984) Seafood Toxins , pp. 77-97
    • Taylor, F.J.R.1
  • 212
    • 0000357154 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of dinoflagellates. A. General and marine ecosystems
    • F. J. R. Taylor, editor. The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • _. 1987. Ecology of dinoflagellates. A. General and marine ecosystems. Pages 399-502 in F. J. R. Taylor, editor. The biology of dinoflagellates. Botanical Monographs. Volume 21. Blackwell, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1987) Botanical Monographs , vol.21 , pp. 399-502
  • 213
    • 0028175114 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton ecology of Sechelt Inlet, a fjord system on the British Columbia coast. II. Potentially harmful species
    • Taylor, F. J. R., R. Haigh, and T. F. Sutherland. 1994. Phytoplankton ecology of Sechelt Inlet, a fjord system on the British Columbia coast. II. Potentially harmful species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 103:151-164.
    • (1994) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.103 , pp. 151-164
    • Taylor, F.J.R.1    Haigh, R.2    Sutherland, T.F.3
  • 214
    • 0002492675 scopus 로고
    • Implication of the diatom, Chaetoceros convolutus, in the death of red king crabs, Paralithodes camtschatica, Captains Bay, Unalaska Island, Alaska
    • P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France
    • Tester, P. A., and B. Mahoney. 1995. Implication of the diatom, Chaetoceros convolutus, in the death of red king crabs, Paralithodes camtschatica, Captains Bay, Unalaska Island, Alaska. Pages 95-100 in P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, and C. Marcaillou, editors. Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier, Intercept, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 95-100
    • Tester, P.A.1    Mahoney, B.2
  • 216
    • 0000169493 scopus 로고
    • Reseeding efforts and the status of bay scallop Argopecten irradians (Lamarck, 1819) populations in New York following the occurrence of "brown tide" algal blooms
    • Tettelbach, S. T., and P. Wenczel. 1993. Reseeding efforts and the status of bay scallop Argopecten irradians (Lamarck, 1819) populations in New York following the occurrence of "brown tide" algal blooms. Journal of Shellfish Research 12:423-431.
    • (1993) Journal of Shellfish Research , vol.12 , pp. 423-431
    • Tettelbach, S.T.1    Wenczel, P.2
  • 218
    • 0001575859 scopus 로고
    • Ciguatoxigenic dinoflagellates from the Caribbean Sea
    • E. P. Ragelis, editor. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Tindall, D. R., R. W. Dickey, R. D. Carlson, and G. Morey-Gaines. 1984. Ciguatoxigenic dinoflagellates from the Caribbean Sea. Pages 225-240 in E. P. Ragelis, editor. Seafood toxins. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 262. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1984) Seafood Toxins. American Chemical Society Symposium Series , vol.262 , pp. 225-240
    • Tindall, D.R.1    Dickey, R.W.2    Carlson, R.D.3    Morey-Gaines, G.4
  • 219
    • 0001399890 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of Heterophrys marina (Heliozoa) on Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae)
    • Tobiesen, A. 1991. Growth rates of Heterophrys marina (Heliozoa) on Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae). Ophelia 33:205-212.
    • (1991) Ophelia , vol.33 , pp. 205-212
    • Tobiesen, A.1
  • 220
    • 84988167275 scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazing by two Acartia species on Olisthodiscus luteus Carter
    • Tomas, C. R. 1981. The influence of grazing by two Acartia species on Olisthodiscus luteus Carter. Marine Ecology. 2: 215-223.
    • (1981) Marine Ecology. , vol.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Tomas, C.R.1
  • 222
    • 0006232689 scopus 로고
    • The influence of phosphorus source on the growth and cellular toxin content of the benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Tomas, C. R., and D. G. Baden. 1993. The influence of phosphorus source on the growth and cellular toxin content of the benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima. Pages 565-570 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 565-570
    • Tomas, C.R.1    Baden, D.G.2
  • 224
    • 2642626713 scopus 로고
    • Histological alterations to gills of the yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata following exposure to red tide species Chattonella antiqua
    • T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson and T. Nemoto, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Toyoshima, M. Shimada, H. S. Ozaki, T. Okaichi, T. H. Murakami, D. M. Anderson, and T. Nemoto. 1989. Histological alterations to gills of the yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata following exposure to red tide species Chattonella antiqua. Pages 131-134 in T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson and T. Nemoto, editors. Red tides: biology, environmental science and toxicology. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology , pp. 131-134
    • Toyoshima1    Shimada, M.2    Ozaki, H.S.3    Okaichi, T.4    Murakami, T.H.5    Anderson, D.M.6    Nemoto, T.7
  • 225
    • 84982334218 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of Prymnesium parvum ichthyotoxin
    • Ulitzur, S., and M. Shilo. 1966. Mode of action of Prymnesium parvum ichthyotoxin. Journal of Protozoology 13: 332-336.
    • (1966) Journal of Protozoology , vol.13 , pp. 332-336
    • Ulitzur, S.1    Shilo, M.2
  • 226
    • 0024940464 scopus 로고
    • Disastrous bloom of Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae) in Norwegian coastal waters 1988 - Mortality in marine biota
    • Underdal, B., O. M. Skulberg, E. Dahl, and T. Aune. 1989. Disastrous bloom of Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae) in Norwegian coastal waters 1988 - mortality in marine biota. Ambio 18:265-270.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 265-270
    • Underdal, B.1    Skulberg, O.M.2    Dahl, E.3    Aune, T.4
  • 227
    • 0344680050 scopus 로고
    • San Pedro, California. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., USA. Washington Department of Health. 1992. Records
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1992. Proceedings - domoic acid workshop, San Pedro, California. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., USA. Washington Department of Health. 1992. Records.
    • (1992) Proceedings - Domoic Acid Workshop
  • 229
    • 0001940493 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Olisthodiscus luteus on the growth and abundance of tintinnids
    • Verity, P. G., and D. Stoecker. 1982. Effects of Olisthodiscus luteus on the growth and abundance of tintinnids. Marine Biology 72:79-87.
    • (1982) Marine Biology , vol.72 , pp. 79-87
    • Verity, P.G.1    Stoecker, D.2
  • 230
    • 84986743857 scopus 로고
    • Marine zooplankton can accumulate and retain dinoflagellate toxins and cause fish kills
    • White, A. W. 1981a. Marine zooplankton can accumulate and retain dinoflagellate toxins and cause fish kills. Limnology and Oceanography 26:103-109.
    • (1981) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 103-109
    • White, A.W.1
  • 231
    • 0001762194 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of marine fishes to toxins from the red-tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata and implications for fish kills
    • _. 1981b. Sensitivity of marine fishes to toxins from the red-tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata and implications for fish kills. Marine Biology 65:255-260.
    • (1981) Marine Biology , vol.65 , pp. 255-260
  • 232
    • 0002739987 scopus 로고
    • Blooms of toxic algae worldwide: Their effects on fish farming and shellfish resources
    • Aqua-Nor '87 International Fish Farming Exhibition. Trondheim, Norway
    • _. 1988. Blooms of toxic algae worldwide: their effects on fish farming and shellfish resources. Pages 9-14 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Impacts of Toxic Algae on Mariculture. Aqua-Nor '87 International Fish Farming Exhibition. Trondheim, Norway.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the International Conference on Impacts of Toxic Algae on Mariculture , pp. 9-14
  • 233
    • 0002293620 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient and hydrographic conditions prevailing in Laguna Madre, Texas, before and during a brown tide bloom
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Whitledge, T. E. 1993. The nutrient and hydrographic conditions prevailing in Laguna Madre, Texas, before and during a brown tide bloom. Pages 711-716 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 711-716
    • Whitledge, T.E.1
  • 234
    • 0345542279 scopus 로고
    • Report: Brown tide symposium and workshop, 15-16 July 1991
    • University of Texis - Austin Marine Science Institute, Austin, Texas, USA
    • Whitledge, T. E., and W. M. Pulich, Jr., editors. 1991. Report: brown tide symposium and workshop, 15-16 July 1991. Technical Report Number TR/91-002. University of Texis - Austin Marine Science Institute, Austin, Texas, USA.
    • (1991) Technical Report Number TR/91-002
    • Whitledge, T.E.1    Pulich W.M., Jr.2
  • 235
    • 0009540765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity, toxin and trophic levels of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries
    • T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, and Y. Fukuyo, editors. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France
    • Whyte, J. N. C., L. D. Townsend, and N. G. Ginther. 1996. Fecundity, toxin and trophic levels of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed Pseudonitzschia pungens f. multiseries. Pages 401-404 in T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, and Y. Fukuyo, editors. Harmful and toxic algal blooms. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France.
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 401-404
    • Whyte, J.N.C.1    Townsend, L.D.2    Ginther, N.G.3
  • 236
  • 237
    • 0000315734 scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of a Prorocentrum isolate upon hard clams and bay scallops in laboratory feeding studies
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA
    • Wikfors, G. H., and R. M. Smolowitz. 1993. Detrimental effects of a Prorocentrum isolate upon hard clams and bay scallops in laboratory feeding studies. Pages 447-452 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 447-452
    • Wikfors, G.H.1    Smolowitz, R.M.2
  • 238
    • 0028833177 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and histological studies of four life-history stages of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to a cultured strain of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum
    • Wikfors, G. H., and R. M. Smolowitz. 1995. Experimental and histological studies of four life-history stages of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to a cultured strain of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum. Biology Bulletin 188:313-328.
    • (1995) Biology Bulletin , vol.188 , pp. 313-328
    • Wikfors, G.H.1    Smolowitz, R.M.2
  • 239
    • 0004478852 scopus 로고
    • The suitability of sea-water for the survival and growth of Gymnodinium breve Davis, and some effects of phosphorus and nitrogen on its growth
    • Florida Board of Conservation, Salt Water Fisheries Division, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA
    • Wilson, W. B. 1968. The suitability of sea-water for the survival and growth of Gymnodinium breve Davis, and some effects of phosphorus and nitrogen on its growth. Florida State University Professional Paper Series Number 7. Florida Board of Conservation, Salt Water Fisheries Division, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
    • (1968) Florida State University Professional Paper Series , vol.7
    • Wilson, W.B.1
  • 240
    • 0345655252 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study of Alexandrium cohorticula, a toxic dinoflagellate from the Gulf of Thailand
    • T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Elsevier Science. New York, New York, USA
    • Wisessang, S., V. Phanichyakarn, T. Piyakarnchana, Y. Fukuyo, T. Ishimaru M. Kodama, and T. Ogata. 1993. Scanning electron microscope study of Alexandrium cohorticula, a toxic dinoflagellate from the Gulf of Thailand. Pages 191-195 in T. J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu, editors. Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Elsevier Science. New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 191-195
    • Wisessang, S.1    Phanichyakarn, V.2    Piyakarnchana, T.3    Fukuyo, Y.4    Ishimaru, T.5    Kodama, M.6    Ogata, T.7
  • 241
    • 0028813783 scopus 로고
    • Dealing with seafood toxins: Present approaches and future options
    • Wright, J. L. C. 1995. Dealing with seafood toxins: present approaches and future options. Food Resources International 28:347-358.
    • (1995) Food Resources International , vol.28 , pp. 347-358
    • Wright, J.L.C.1
  • 243
    • 0028183742 scopus 로고
    • The harmful phytoplankter Chaetoceros concavicornis causes high mortalities and leucopenia in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch)
    • Yang, C. Z., and L. J. Albright. 1994. The harmful phytoplankter Chaetoceros concavicornis causes high mortalities and leucopenia in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51:2493-2500.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.51 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Yang, C.Z.1    Albright, L.J.2
  • 245
    • 0003058313 scopus 로고
    • Screening for hemolytic and ichthyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gyrodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters
    • E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA
    • Yasumoto, T. T. A. Underdal, V. Hormazabal, O. M. Skulberg, and Y. Oshima. 1990. Screening for hemolytic and ichthyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gyrodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters. Pages 436-440 in E. Granéli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D. M. Anderson, editors. Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 436-440
    • Yasumoto, T.1    Underdal, T.A.2    Hormazabal, V.3    Skulberg, O.M.4    Oshima, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.