Threatened beetles in White-backed Woodpecker habitats

Conservation Biology

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 293-301

  Martikainen, Petri ^a,c   Kaila, Lauri ^a   Haila, Yrjö ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; BIRD; CONSERVATION; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HABITAT REQUIREMENT;

FINLAND; KARELIA; RUSSIAN FEDERATION;

COLEOPTERA; DENDROCOPOS LEUCOTOS;

EID: 0031947596     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96484.x     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Angelstam, P., and G. Mikusiński. 1994. Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31:157-172.
2. Aulén, G. 1988. Ecology and distribution history of the White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos in Sweden. Ph.D. thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
3. Esseen, P.-A., B. Ehnström, L. Ericson, and K. Sjöberg. 1992. Boreal forests: the focal habitats of Fennoscandia. Pages 252-325 in L. Hansson, editor. Ecological principles of nature conservation. Elsevier, London.
4. Fisher, R. A., A. S. Corbet, and C. B. Williams. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample from an animal population. Journal of Animal Ecology 12:42-58.
5. Gilpin, M., and I. Hanski, editors. 1991. Metapopulation dynamics: empirical and theoretical investigations. Academic Press, London.
6. Håland, A., and M. Ugelvik. 1990. The status and management of the White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos (L.) in Norway. Pages 29-35 in A. Carlson and G. Aulén, editors. Conservation and management of woodpecker populations. Report 17. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
7. Hanski, I., J. Pöyry, T. Pakkala, and M. Kuussaari. 1995. Multiple equilibria in metapopulation dynamics. Nature 377:618-621.
8. Heywood, V. H., and R. T. Watson, editors. 1995. Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
9. Kaila, L. 1993. A new method for collecting quantitative samples of insects associated with decaying wood or wood fungi. Entomologica Fennica 4:21-23.
10. Kaila, L., P. Martikainen, P. Punttila, and E. Yakovlev. 1994. Saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) on dead birch trunks decayed by different polypore species. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31:91-107.
11. Launer, A. E., and D. D. Murphy. 1994. Umbrella species and the conservation of habitat fragments: a case of a threatened butterfly and a vanishing grassland ecosystem. Biological Conservation 69:145-153.
12. Levins, R. 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 15:237-240.
13. Preston, F. W. 1948. The commonness and rarity of species. Ecology 29:254-283.
14. Rassi, P. editor. 1993. Frequency score of Coleoptera in Finland 1.1.1960-1.1.1990. Report no. 6. World Wide Fund for Nature Finland, Helsinki.
15. Rassi, P., and R. Väisänen, editors. 1987. Threatened animals and plants in Finland. (English summary.) Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Animals and Plants in Finland, Helsinki.
16. Rassi, P., H. Kaipiainen, I. Mannerkoski, and G. Ståhls, editors. 1992. Uhanalaisten eläinten ja kasvien seurantatoimikunnan mietintö [in Finnish]. Komiteanmietintö 1991:30.
17. Scherzinger, W. 1990. Is competition by the Great-spotted Woodpecker the cause for White-backed Woodpeckers rarity in Bavarian Forest National Park? Pages 81-91 in A. Carlson and G. Aulén, editors. Conservation and management of woodpecker populations. Report 17. Department of Wildlife Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
18. Siitonen, J., and P. Martikainen. 1994. Occurrence of rare and threatened insects living on decaying Populus tremula: a comparison between Finnish and Russian Karelia. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 9:185-191.
19. Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae. Helsingin Hyönteisvaihtoyhdistys, Helsinki.
20. Speight, M. C. D. 1989. Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
21. Valkoselkätikkaryöryhmä. 1992. Valkoselkätikan suojeluohjelma II osa [in Finnish]. World Wide Fund for Nature, Finland, Helsinki.
22. Virkkala, R., T. Alanko, T. Laine, and J. Tiainen. 1993a. Population contraction of the White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos in Finland as a consequence of habitat alteration. Biological Conservation 66:47-53.
23. Virkkala, R., T. Alanko, and T. Laine. 1993b. The White-backed Woodpecker in Finland in 1992 [in Finnish with English summary]. Linnut 28:16-19.
24. Wallis de Vries, M. F. 1995. Large herbivores and the design of large-scale nature reserves in Western Europe. Conservation Biology 9: 25-33.
25. Wesołowski, T. 1995. Value of Bialowieza forest for the conservation of White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos in Poland. Biological Conservation 71:69-75.
26. Wikars, L.-O. 1992. Forest fires and insects [in Swedish with English summary]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 113:1-11.
27. Wilcove, D. S. 1994. Turning conservation goals into tangible results: the case of the spotted owl and old-growth forests. Pages 313-329 in P. J. Edwards, R. M. May, and N. R. Webb, editors. Large-scale ecology and conservation biology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, United Kindom.
28. Williams, C. B. 1964. Patterns in the balance of nature. Academic Press, London.