메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 989-1001

Cold injury to nerves is not due to ischaemia alone

Author keywords

Animal model; Direct cold injury; Hyperaemia; Nerve blood flow; Sciatic nerve

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW; COLD INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ISCHEMIA; MALE; MYELINATED NERVE; NERVE INJURY; NONHUMAN; NONMYELINATED NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SCIATIC NERVE;

EID: 0031946426     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.5.989     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0017655148 scopus 로고
    • Failure to abolish reactive hyperemia by indomethacin in denervated kidneys of rabbits
    • Aizawa C, Honda N. Failure to abolish reactive hyperemia by indomethacin in denervated kidneys of rabbits. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: F89-93.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Aizawa, C.1    Honda, N.2
  • 2
    • 0015898265 scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia in peripheral nerve: Electron microscopic and electrophysiological observations
    • Basbaum CB. Induced hypothermia in peripheral nerve: electron microscopic and electrophysiological observations. J Neurocytol 1973; 2: 171-87.
    • (1973) J Neurocytol , vol.2 , pp. 171-187
    • Basbaum, C.B.1
  • 3
    • 0028364017 scopus 로고
    • Differences in behaviour of sensory and motor axons following release of ischaemia
    • Bostock H, Burke D, Hales JP. Differences in behaviour of sensory and motor axons following release of ischaemia. Brain 1994; 117: 225-34.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 225-234
    • Bostock, H.1    Burke, D.2    Hales, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0002159006 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic neuropathy
    • Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Poduslo JF, editors. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Chalk CH, Dyck PJ. Ischemic neuropathy. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Poduslo JF, editors. Peripheral neuropathy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1993. p. 980-9.
    • (1993) Peripheral Neuropathy. 3rd Ed. , pp. 980-989
    • Chalk, C.H.1    Dyck, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025635722 scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibition of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils
    • Churn SB, Taft WC, Billingsley MS, Blair RE, DeLorenzo RJ. Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibition of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils. Stroke 1990; 21: 1715-21.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Churn, S.B.1    Taft, W.C.2    Billingsley, M.S.3    Blair, R.E.4    DeLorenzo, R.J.5
  • 6
    • 0001936861 scopus 로고
    • Afferent function in the group of nerve fibers of slowest conduction velocity
    • Clark D, Hughes J, Gasser HS. Afferent function in the group of nerve fibers of slowest conduction velocity. Am J Physiol 1935; 114: 69-76.
    • (1935) Am J Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 69-76
    • Clark, D.1    Hughes, J.2    Gasser, H.S.3
  • 7
    • 0024659488 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nerve compression or ischaemia on conduction properties of myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibres. An experimental study in the rabbit common peroneal nerve
    • Dahlin LB, Shyu BC, Danielsen N, Andersson SA. Effects of nerve compression or ischaemia on conduction properties of myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibres. An experimental study in the rabbit common peroneal nerve. Acta Physiol Scand 1989; 136: 97-105.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.136 , pp. 97-105
    • Dahlin, L.B.1    Shyu, B.C.2    Danielsen, N.3    Andersson, S.A.4
  • 8
    • 0024548271 scopus 로고
    • Aortic occlusion and reperfusion and conduction, blood flow, and the blood-nerve barrier of rat sciatic nerve
    • Day TJ, Schmelzer JD, Low PA. Aortic occlusion and reperfusion and conduction, blood flow, and the blood-nerve barrier of rat sciatic nerve. Exp Neurol 1989; 103: 173-8.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.103 , pp. 173-178
    • Day, T.J.1    Schmelzer, J.D.2    Low, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 0006331847 scopus 로고
    • Differential thermosensitivity of mammalian A-fibres
    • Dodt E. Differential thermosensitivity of mammalian A-fibres. Acta Physiol Scand 1953; 29: 91-108.
    • (1953) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.29 , pp. 91-108
    • Dodt, E.1
  • 10
    • 84961018442 scopus 로고
    • The effect of localized cooling on conduction in cat nerves
    • Lond
    • Douglas WW, Malcolm JL. The effect of localized cooling on conduction in cat nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 1955; 130: 53-71.
    • (1955) J Physiol , vol.130 , pp. 53-71
    • Douglas, W.W.1    Malcolm, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 0028467955 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ischaemic conduction failure and conduction velocity in cat myelinated axons
    • Fern R, Harrison PJ. The relationship between ischaemic conduction failure and conduction velocity in cat myelinated axons. Exp Physiol 1994a; 79: 571-81.
    • (1994) Exp Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 571-581
    • Fern, R.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 0028464975 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ischaemia and deformation to the conduction block generated by compression of the cat sciatic nerve
    • Fern R, Harrison PJ. The contribution of ischaemia and deformation to the conduction block generated by compression of the cat sciatic nerve. Exp Physiol 1994b; 79: 583-92.
    • (1994) Exp Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 583-592
    • Fern, R.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 15
    • 2642659354 scopus 로고
    • The conditions of survival of mammalian nerve trunks
    • Forbes A, Ray LH. The conditions of survival of mammalian nerve trunks. Am J Physiol 1923; 64: 435-66.
    • (1923) Am J Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 435-466
    • Forbes, A.1    Ray, L.H.2
  • 16
    • 0014076759 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ischemia on nerve conduction
    • Fox JL, Kenmore PI. The effect of ischemia on nerve conduction. Exp Neurol 1967; 17: 403-19.
    • (1967) Exp Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 403-419
    • Fox, J.L.1    Kenmore, P.I.2
  • 17
    • 0014375192 scopus 로고
    • Conduction failure in myelinated and non-myelinated axons at low temperatures
    • Lond
    • Franz DN, Iggo A. Conduction failure in myelinated and non-myelinated axons at low temperatures. J Physiol (Lond) 1968; 199: 319-45.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.199 , pp. 319-345
    • Franz, D.N.1    Iggo, A.2
  • 18
    • 0004811348 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of trench foot
    • Friedman NB. The pathology of trench foot. Am J Pathol 1945; 21: 387-433.
    • (1945) Am J Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 387-433
    • Friedman, N.B.1
  • 19
    • 0016863841 scopus 로고
    • Differential blocking of motor fibers by direct current
    • Fukushima K, Yahara O, Kato M. Differential blocking of motor fibers by direct current. Pflugers Arch 1975; 358: 235-42.
    • (1975) Pflugers Arch , vol.358 , pp. 235-242
    • Fukushima, K.1    Yahara, O.2    Kato, M.3
  • 20
    • 84965184381 scopus 로고
    • Unmedullated fibers originating in dorsal root ganglia
    • Gasser HS. Unmedullated fibers originating in dorsal root ganglia. J Gen Physiol 1950; 33: 651-90.
    • (1950) J Gen Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 651-690
    • Gasser, H.S.1
  • 21
    • 0000163756 scopus 로고
    • The role of fiber size in the establishment of a nerve block by pressure or cocaine
    • Gasser HS, Erlanger J. The role of fiber size in the establishment of a nerve block by pressure or cocaine. Am J Physiol 1929; 88: 581-91.
    • (1929) Am J Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 581-591
    • Gasser, H.S.1    Erlanger, J.2
  • 23
    • 0343140024 scopus 로고
    • Nerve metabolism
    • Gerard RW. Nerve metabolism. Physiol Rev 1932; 12: 469-592.
    • (1932) Physiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 469-592
    • Gerard, R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0000078787 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nerve conduction with ulnar lesions at the elbow
    • Gilliatt RW, Thomas PK. Changes in nerve conduction with ulnar lesions at the elbow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 312-20.
    • (1960) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 312-320
    • Gilliatt, R.W.1    Thomas, P.K.2
  • 25
    • 0014803880 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged cerebral hyperemia after periods of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure in dogs
    • Haggendal E, Lofgren J, Nilsson NJ, Zwetnow NN. Prolonged cerebral hyperemia after periods of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure in dogs. Acta Physiol Scand 1970; 79: 272-9.
    • (1970) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 272-279
    • Haggendal, E.1    Lofgren, J.2    Nilsson, N.J.3    Zwetnow, N.N.4
  • 26
    • 0015970530 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine blocking concentrations for B-and C-nerve fibers
    • Heavner JE, de Jong RH. Lidocaine blocking concentrations for B-and C-nerve fibers, Anesthesiology 1974; 40: 228-33.
    • (1974) Anesthesiology , vol.40 , pp. 228-233
    • Heavner, J.E.1    De Jong, R.H.2
  • 27
    • 0008627121 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anoxemia, carbon dioxide and lactic acid on electrical phenomena of myelinated fibers of the peripheral nervous system
    • Heinbecker P. Effect of anoxemia, carbon dioxide and lactic acid on electrical phenomena of myelinated fibers of the peripheral nervous system. Am J Physiol 1929; 89: 58-83.
    • (1929) Am J Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 58-83
    • Heinbecker, P.1
  • 28
    • 0025945939 scopus 로고
    • Polyethylene glycol-conjugated Superoxide dismutase fails to blunt postischemic reactive hyperemia
    • Helfaer MA, Kirsch JR, Haun SE, Moore LE, Traystman RJ. Polyethylene glycol-conjugated Superoxide dismutase fails to blunt postischemic reactive hyperemia. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H548-53.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Helfaer, M.A.1    Kirsch, J.R.2    Haun, S.E.3    Moore, L.E.4    Traystman, R.J.5
  • 29
    • 0026623361 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic nerves mediate post-nerve stimulation hyperemia in rat gut
    • Hottenstein OD, Remak G, Jacobson ED. Peptidergic nerves mediate post-nerve stimulation hyperemia in rat gut. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: G29-37.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Hottenstein, O.D.1    Remak, G.2    Jacobson, E.D.3
  • 30
    • 0029065907 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide contributes to functional hyperemia in cerebellar cortex
    • Iadecola C, Li J, Ebner TJ, Xu X. Nitric oxide contributes to functional hyperemia in cerebellar cortex. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: R1153-62.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Iadecola, C.1    Li, J.2    Ebner, T.J.3    Xu, X.4
  • 31
    • 0025745496 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in recovery of blood flow and metabolism after cerebral ischemia in swine
    • Ichord RN, Kirsch JR, Helfaer MA, Haun S, Traystman RJ. Age-related differences in recovery of blood flow and metabolism after cerebral ischemia in swine. Stroke 1991; 22: 626-34.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 626-634
    • Ichord, R.N.1    Kirsch, J.R.2    Helfaer, M.A.3    Haun, S.4    Traystman, R.J.5
  • 32
    • 2642626597 scopus 로고
    • Selective block of small fibres in the spinal roots by phenol
    • Iggo A, Walsh EG. Selective block of small fibres in the spinal roots by phenol. Brain 1960; 83: 701-8.
    • (1960) Brain , vol.83 , pp. 701-708
    • Iggo, A.1    Walsh, E.G.2
  • 33
    • 0029945286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and mechanism of peripheral nerve damage in an experimental model of non-freezing cold injury
    • Irwin MS. Nature and mechanism of peripheral nerve damage in an experimental model of non-freezing cold injury. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1996; 78: 372-9.
    • (1996) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.78 , pp. 372-379
    • Irwin, M.S.1
  • 34
    • 0015133396 scopus 로고
    • Conduction block of monkey dorsal rootlets by water and hypertonic saline solutions
    • Jewett DL, King JS. Conduction block of monkey dorsal rootlets by water and hypertonic saline solutions. Exp Neurol 1971; 33: 225-37.
    • (1971) Exp Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 225-237
    • Jewett, D.L.1    King, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0030946779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of non-freezing cold nerve injury. Observations in the rat
    • Jia J, Pollock M. The pathogenesis of non-freezing cold nerve injury. Observations in the rat. [Review]. Brain 1997; 120: 631-46.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 631-646
    • Jia, J.1    Pollock, M.2
  • 36
    • 0020959273 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral blood flow in the recovery period following complete cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Kagstrom E, Smith ML, Siesjo BK. Local cerebral blood flow in the recovery period following complete cerebral ischemia in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1983; 3: 170-82.
    • (1983) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.3 , pp. 170-182
    • Kagstrom, E.1    Smith, M.L.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 37
    • 0025774240 scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction studies in experimental non-freezing cold injury: I. Local nerve cooling
    • Kennett RP, Gilliatt RW. Nerve conduction studies in experimental non-freezing cold injury: I. Local nerve cooling. Muscle Nerve 1991a; 14: 553-62.
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 553-562
    • Kennett, R.P.1    Gilliatt, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0025816732 scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction studies in experimental non-freezing cold injury: II. Generalized nerve cooling by limb immersion
    • Kennett RP, Gilliatt RW. Nerve conduction studies in experimental non-freezing cold injury: II. Generalized nerve cooling by limb immersion. Muscle Nerve 1991b; 14: 960-7.
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 960-967
    • Kennett, R.P.1    Gilliatt, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 0030071074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of limb cooling on the salvage of peripheral nerve from ischemic fiber degeneration
    • Kihara M, Schmelzer JD, Kihara Y, Smithson IL, Low PA. Efficacy of limb cooling on the salvage of peripheral nerve from ischemic fiber degeneration. Muscle Nerve 1996; 19: 203-9.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 203-209
    • Kihara, M.1    Schmelzer, J.D.2    Kihara, Y.3    Smithson, I.L.4    Low, P.A.5
  • 40
    • 0015332787 scopus 로고
    • Differential blockade of cat dorsal root C fibers by various chloride solutions
    • King JS, Jewett DL, Sundberg HR. Differential blockade of cat dorsal root C fibers by various chloride solutions. J Neurosurg 1972; 36: 569-83.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 569-583
    • King, J.S.1    Jewett, D.L.2    Sundberg, H.R.3
  • 42
    • 0345759820 scopus 로고
    • Reactive hyperemia in capillaries of red and white skeletal muscle
    • Klabunde RE, Johnson PC. Reactive hyperemia in capillaries of red and white skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1977; 232: H411-7.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.232
    • Klabunde, R.E.1    Johnson, P.C.2
  • 43
    • 0018845671 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible differential block of A-and C-fibres following local nerve heating in the cat
    • Lond
    • Klumpp D, Zimmermann M. Irreversible differential block of A-and C-fibres following local nerve heating in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1980; 298: 471-82.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.298 , pp. 471-482
    • Klumpp, D.1    Zimmermann, M.2
  • 44
    • 0022413583 scopus 로고
    • Nerve and muscle vulnerability to ischemia
    • Korthals JK, Maki T, Gieron MA. Nerve and muscle vulnerability to ischemia. J Neurol Sci 1985; 71: 283-90.
    • (1985) J Neurol Sci , vol.71 , pp. 283-290
    • Korthals, J.K.1    Maki, T.2    Gieron, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0007956052 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation in human nerves and its significance for the symptoms in circulatory disturbances and tetany
    • Kugelberg E. Accommodation in human nerves and its significance for the symptoms in circulatory disturbances and tetany. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 1944; 24: 1-105.
    • (1944) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.24 , pp. 1-105
    • Kugelberg, E.1
  • 46
    • 0014022317 scopus 로고
    • The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain
    • Lassen NA. The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain. Lancet 1966; 2: 1113-5.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 47
    • 2642695689 scopus 로고
    • The effect of asphyxia on mammalian A nerve fibers
    • Lehmann JE. The effect of asphyxia on mammalian A nerve fibers. Am J Physiol 1937; 119: 111-20.
    • (1937) Am J Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 111-120
    • Lehmann, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0019501036 scopus 로고
    • Postocclusive cutaneous vasodilatation mediated by substance P
    • Lembeck F, Donnerer J. Postocclusive cutaneous vasodilatation mediated by substance P. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1981; 316: 165-71.
    • (1981) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.316 , pp. 165-171
    • Lembeck, F.1    Donnerer, J.2
  • 49
    • 1842361345 scopus 로고
    • Experimental immersion leg
    • Lewis RB, Moen PW. Experimental immersion leg. Am J Med Sci 1952; 224: 529-39.
    • (1952) Am J Med Sci , vol.224 , pp. 529-539
    • Lewis, R.B.1    Moen, P.W.2
  • 50
    • 0002375054 scopus 로고
    • Observations relating to vasodilation arising from antidromic impulses, to herpes zoster and trophic effects
    • Lewis T, Marvin HM. Observations relating to vasodilation arising from antidromic impulses, to herpes zoster and trophic effects. Heart 1927; 14: 27-47.
    • (1927) Heart , vol.14 , pp. 27-47
    • Lewis, T.1    Marvin, H.M.2
  • 51
    • 0002360461 scopus 로고
    • Centripetal paralysis arising out of arrested bloodflow to the limb
    • Lewis T, Pickering GW, Rothschild P. Centripetal paralysis arising out of arrested bloodflow to the limb. Heart 1931; 16: 1-32.
    • (1931) Heart , vol.16 , pp. 1-32
    • Lewis, T.1    Pickering, G.W.2    Rothschild, P.3
  • 52
    • 0008709595 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and the differential thermosensitivity of membrane potential, spike and negative afterpotential in mammalian A and C fibres
    • Lundberg A. Potassium and the differential thermosensitivity of membrane potential, spike and negative afterpotential in mammalian A and C fibres. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 1948; 50: 1-67.
    • (1948) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl , vol.50 , pp. 1-67
    • Lundberg, A.1
  • 53
    • 0020033713 scopus 로고
    • Median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel - Functional response to experimentally induced controlled pressure
    • Am
    • Lundborg G, Gelberman RH, Minteer-Convery M, Lee YF, Hargens AR. Median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel - functional response to experimentally induced controlled pressure. J Hand Surg [Am] 1982; 7: 252-9.
    • (1982) J Hand Surg , vol.7 , pp. 252-259
    • Lundborg, G.1    Gelberman, R.H.2    Minteer-Convery, M.3    Lee, Y.F.4    Hargens, A.R.5
  • 54
    • 0027939861 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and adenosine in functional myocardial hyperemia
    • Maekawa K, Saito D, Obayashi N, Uchida S, Haraoka S. Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and adenosine in functional myocardial hyperemia. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: H166-73.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Maekawa, K.1    Saito, D.2    Obayashi, N.3    Uchida, S.4    Haraoka, S.5
  • 55
    • 0000175096 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. II. The effects of peripheral ischemia
    • Magladery JW, McDougal DB, Stoll J. Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. II. The effects of peripheral ischemia. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1950a; 86: 291-312.
    • (1950) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.86 , pp. 291-312
    • Magladery, J.W.1    McDougal, D.B.2    Stoll, J.3
  • 56
    • 2642602062 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. III. The post-ischemic state
    • Magladery JW, McDougal DB, Stoll J. Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. III. The post-ischemic state. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1950b; 86: 313-40.
    • (1950) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.86 , pp. 313-340
    • Magladery, J.W.1    McDougal, D.B.2    Stoll, J.3
  • 57
    • 0017335971 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injury and recovery after temporary ischemia
    • Berl
    • Makitie J, Teravainen H. Peripheral nerve injury and recovery after temporary ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1977; 37: 55-63.
    • (1977) Acta Neuropathol , vol.37 , pp. 55-63
    • Makitie, J.1    Teravainen, H.2
  • 58
    • 0019465581 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of coronary velocity and reactive hyperemia in the coronary circulation of humans
    • Marcus M, Wright C, Doty D, Eastham C, Laughlin D, Krumm, P, et al. Measurements of coronary velocity and reactive hyperemia in the coronary circulation of humans. Circ Res 1981; 49: 877-91.
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.49 , pp. 877-891
    • Marcus, M.1    Wright, C.2    Doty, D.3    Eastham, C.4    Laughlin, D.5    Krumm, P.6
  • 59
    • 0017122649 scopus 로고
    • Pronator syndrome: Clinical and electrophysiological features in seven cases
    • Morris HH, Peters BH. Pronator syndrome: clinical and electrophysiological features in seven cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976; 39: 461-4.
    • (1976) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 461-464
    • Morris, H.H.1    Peters, B.H.2
  • 60
    • 17444446821 scopus 로고
    • Postocclusive cerebral hyperemia is markedly attenuated by chronic trigeminal ganglionectomy
    • Moskowitz MA, Sakas DE, Wei EP, Kano M, Buzzi MG, Ogilvy C, et al. Postocclusive cerebral hyperemia is markedly attenuated by chronic trigeminal ganglionectomy. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: H1736-9.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Moskowitz, M.A.1    Sakas, D.E.2    Wei, E.P.3    Kano, M.4    Buzzi, M.G.5    Ogilvy, C.6
  • 61
    • 0000138064 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenol on nervous conduction
    • Lond
    • Nathan PW, Sears TA. Effects of phenol on nervous conduction. J Physiol (Lond) 1960; 150: 565-80.
    • (1960) J Physiol , vol.150 , pp. 565-580
    • Nathan, P.W.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 62
    • 0001693971 scopus 로고
    • Some factors concerned in differential nerve block by local anaesthetics
    • Lond
    • Nathan PW, Sears TA. Some factors concerned in differential nerve block by local anaesthetics. J Physiol (Lond) 1961; 157: 565-80.
    • (1961) J Physiol , vol.157 , pp. 565-580
    • Nathan, P.W.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 63
    • 0342766805 scopus 로고
    • Differential nerve block by sodium-free and sodium-deficient solutions
    • Lond
    • Nathan PW, Sears TA. Differential nerve block by sodium-free and sodium-deficient solutions. J Physiol (Lond) 1962; 164: 375-394.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.164 , pp. 375-394
    • Nathan, P.W.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 64
    • 0027978080 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular demyelination and intramyelinic oedema in reperfusion nerve injury
    • Nukada H, McMorran PD. Perivascular demyelination and intramyelinic oedema in reperfusion nerve injury. J Anat 1994; 185: 259-66.
    • (1994) J Anat , vol.185 , pp. 259-266
    • Nukada, H.1    McMorran, P.D.2
  • 65
    • 0019869522 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cold injury to peripheral nerve
    • Nukada H, Pollock M, Allpress S. Experimental cold injury to peripheral nerve. Brain 1981; 104: 779-811.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 779-811
    • Nukada, H.1    Pollock, M.2    Allpress, S.3
  • 66
    • 2642657275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion nerve injury: Pathology due to reflow and prolonged ischemia
    • Nukada H, Anderson GM, McMorran PD. Reperfusion nerve injury: pathology due to reflow and prolonged ischemia. J Periph Nerv Syst 1996; 1: 1-10.
    • (1996) J Periph Nerv Syst , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Nukada, H.1    Anderson, G.M.2    McMorran, P.D.3
  • 67
    • 0021262623 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in comatose patients with acute head injury. Relationship to intracranial hypertension
    • Obrist WD, Langfitt TW, Jaggi JL, Cruz J, Gennarelli TA. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in comatose patients with acute head injury. Relationship to intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 1984; 61: 241-53.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.61 , pp. 241-253
    • Obrist, W.D.1    Langfitt, T.W.2    Jaggi, J.L.3    Cruz, J.4    Gennarelli, T.A.5
  • 68
    • 0014982411 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of fast axoplasmic transport in nerve on oxidative metabolism
    • Ochs S, Hollingsworth D. Dependence of fast axoplasmic transport in nerve on oxidative metabolism. J Neurochem 1971; 18: 107-14.
    • (1971) J Neurochem , vol.18 , pp. 107-114
    • Ochs, S.1    Hollingsworth, D.2
  • 69
    • 0016294188 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation after head injury. 1. Cerebral blood flow and its regulation after closed head injury with emphasis on clinical correlations
    • Overgaard J, Tweed WA. Cerebral circulation after head injury. 1. Cerebral blood flow and its regulation after closed head injury with emphasis on clinical correlations. J Neurosurg 1974; 41: 531-41.
    • (1974) J Neurosurg , vol.41 , pp. 531-541
    • Overgaard, J.1    Tweed, W.A.2
  • 70
    • 0017066908 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation after head injury. Part 2. The effects of traumatic brain edema
    • Overgaard J, Tweed WA. Cerebral circulation after head injury. Part 2. The effects of traumatic brain edema. J Neurosurg 1976; 45: 292-300.
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 292-300
    • Overgaard, J.1    Tweed, W.A.2
  • 71
    • 0013798112 scopus 로고
    • Block of conduction in mammalian myelinated nerve fibres by low temperatures
    • Lond
    • Paintal AS. Block of conduction in mammalian myelinated nerve fibres by low temperatures. J Physiol (Lond) 1965a; 180: 1-19.
    • (1965) J Physiol , vol.180 , pp. 1-19
    • Paintal, A.S.1
  • 72
    • 0013799851 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on conduction in single vagal and saphenous myelinated nerve fibres of the cat
    • Lond
    • Paintal AS. Effects of temperature on conduction in single vagal and saphenous myelinated nerve fibres of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1965b; 180: 20-49.
    • (1965) J Physiol , vol.180 , pp. 20-49
    • Paintal, A.S.1
  • 73
    • 84944496674 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the nerve impulses of mammalian non-medullated nerve fibres with those of the smallest diameter medullated fibres
    • Lond
    • Paintal AS. A comparison of the nerve impulses of mammalian non-medullated nerve fibres with those of the smallest diameter medullated fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1967; 193: 523-33.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.193 , pp. 523-533
    • Paintal, A.S.1
  • 74
    • 0022621799 scopus 로고
    • Transient focal conduction block following experimental occlusion of the vasa nervorum
    • Parry GJ, Linn DJ. Transient focal conduction block following experimental occlusion of the vasa nervorum. Muscle Nerve 1986; 9: 345-8.
    • (1986) Muscle Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 345-348
    • Parry, G.J.1    Linn, D.J.2
  • 75
    • 2642663475 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathies due to cold: Quantitative studies of structural changes in human and animal nerves
    • den Hartog Jager WA, Bruyn GW, Heijstee APJ, editors. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica
    • Peyronnard JM, Pedneault M, Aguayo AJ. Neuropathies due to cold: quantitative studies of structural changes in human and animal nerves. In: den Hartog Jager WA, Bruyn GW, Heijstee APJ, editors. Neurology. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica; 1978. p. 308-29.
    • (1978) Neurology , pp. 308-329
    • Peyronnard, J.M.1    Pedneault, M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 76
    • 0022453685 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of experimental nerve compression
    • Powell HC, Myers RR. Pathology of experimental nerve compression. Lab Invest 1986; 55: 91-100.
    • (1986) Lab Invest , vol.55 , pp. 91-100
    • Powell, H.C.1    Myers, R.R.2
  • 77
    • 0020069661 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Pulsinelli WA, Levy DE, Duffy TE. Regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism following transient forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 1982; 11: 499-502.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 499-502
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Levy, D.E.2    Duffy, T.E.3
  • 78
    • 0001267134 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cooling on the size of the action potential of mammalian non-medullated fibres
    • Lond
    • Ritchie JM, Straub RW. The effect of cooling on the size of the action potential of mammalian non-medullated fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1956; 134: 712-7.
    • (1956) J Physiol , vol.134 , pp. 712-717
    • Ritchie, J.M.1    Straub, R.W.2
  • 79
    • 0029157256 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral hyperemia after focal head injury in humans: A benign phenomenon?
    • see comments
    • Sakas DE, Bullock MR, Patterson J, Hadley D, Wyper DJ, Teasdale GM. Focal cerebral hyperemia after focal head injury in humans: a benign phenomenon? [see comments]. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 277-84. Comment in: J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 1079-80.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 277-284
    • Sakas, D.E.1    Bullock, M.R.2    Patterson, J.3    Hadley, D.4    Wyper, D.J.5    Teasdale, G.M.6
  • 80
    • 0030014570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Sakas DE, Bullock MR, Patterson J, Hadley D, Wyper DJ, Teasdale GM. Focal cerebral hyperemia after focal head injury in humans: a benign phenomenon? [see comments]. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 277-84. Comment in: J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 1079-80.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 1079-1080
  • 81
    • 0015829071 scopus 로고
    • Differential blocking of myelinated nerve fibres by transient depolarization
    • Sassen M, Zimmermann M. Differential blocking of myelinated nerve fibres by transient depolarization; Pflugers Arch 1973; 341: 179-95.
    • (1973) Pflugers Arch , vol.341 , pp. 179-195
    • Sassen, M.1    Zimmermann, M.2
  • 82
    • 1842316926 scopus 로고
    • Experimental immersion foot: Observations in the chilled leg of the rabbit
    • Sayen A, Meloche BR, Tedeschi GC, Montgomery H. Experimental immersion foot: observations in the chilled leg of the rabbit. Clin Sci 1960; 19: 243-56.
    • (1960) Clin Sci , vol.19 , pp. 243-256
    • Sayen, A.1    Meloche, B.R.2    Tedeschi, G.C.3    Montgomery, H.4
  • 83
    • 2642690642 scopus 로고
    • Sensory changes in nerve blocks induced by cooling
    • Sinclair DC, Hinshaw JR. Sensory changes in nerve blocks induced by cooling. Brain 1951; 74: 318-35.
    • (1951) Brain , vol.74 , pp. 318-335
    • Sinclair, D.C.1    Hinshaw, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 0018136984 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic and vascular effects of barbiturate therapy following complete global ischemia
    • Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD. Cerebral metabolic and vascular effects of barbiturate therapy following complete global ischemia. J Neurochem 1978; 31: 1317-24.
    • (1978) J Neurochem , vol.31 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Steen, P.A.1    Milde, J.H.2    Michenfelder, J.D.3
  • 86
    • 0027939377 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels
    • see comments
    • Tagawa T, Imaizumi T, Endo T, Shiramoto M, Harasawa Y, Takeshita A. Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels [see comments]. Circulation 1994; 90: 2285-90. Comment in: Circulation 1994; 90: 2556-9.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Tagawa, T.1    Imaizumi, T.2    Endo, T.3    Shiramoto, M.4    Harasawa, Y.5    Takeshita, A.6
  • 87
    • 0028138817 scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Tagawa T, Imaizumi T, Endo T, Shiramoto M, Harasawa Y, Takeshita A. Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels [see comments]. Circulation 1994; 90: 2285-90. Comment in: Circulation 1994; 90: 2556-9.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2556-2559
  • 88
    • 0012631101 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory recovery processes in the nerve fibre as modified by temperature changes
    • Tasaki I. The excitatory recovery processes in the nerve fibre as modified by temperature changes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1949; 3: 498-509.
    • (1949) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.3 , pp. 498-509
    • Tasaki, I.1
  • 89
    • 0041996593 scopus 로고
    • Action currents of single nerve fibers as modified by temperature changes
    • Tasaki I, Fujita M. Action currents of single nerve fibers as modified by temperature changes. J Neurophysiol 1948; 11: 311-5.
    • (1948) J Neurophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 311-315
    • Tasaki, I.1    Fujita, M.2
  • 91
    • 0342705681 scopus 로고
    • Effect of local ischemia upon human nerve fibers in vivo
    • Thompson IM, Kimball HS. Effect of local ischemia upon human nerve fibers in vivo. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1936; 34: 601-3.
    • (1936) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.34 , pp. 601-603
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Kimball, H.S.2
  • 92
    • 24544446647 scopus 로고
    • Technical aids in the study of respiratory reflexes
    • Lond
    • Torrance RW, Whitteridge D. Technical aids in the study of respiratory reflexes. J Physiol (Lond) 1948; 107: 6P-7P.
    • (1948) J Physiol , vol.107
    • Torrance, R.W.1    Whitteridge, D.2
  • 93
    • 0027535185 scopus 로고
    • Histamine-2-receptor blockade does not affect hyperemia after cerebral ischemia in young swine
    • Tung WS, Helfaer MA, Kirsch JR, Traystman RJ. Histamine-2-receptor blockade does not affect hyperemia after cerebral ischemia in young swine. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 260-6.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 260-266
    • Tung, W.S.1    Helfaer, M.A.2    Kirsch, J.R.3    Traystman, R.J.4
  • 94
    • 0004684536 scopus 로고
    • 'Pins and needles': Observations on some of the sensations aroused in a limb by the application of pressure
    • Weddell G, Sinclair DC. 'Pins and needles': observations on some of the sensations aroused in a limb by the application of pressure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1947; 10: 26-46.
    • (1947) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 26-46
    • Weddell, G.1    Sinclair, D.C.2
  • 95
    • 0013027718 scopus 로고
    • Afferent nerve fibres from the heart and lungs in the cervical vagus
    • Lond
    • Whitteridge D. Afferent nerve fibres from the heart and lungs in the cervical vagus. J Physiol (Lond) 1948; 107: 496-512.
    • (1948) J Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 496-512
    • Whitteridge, D.1
  • 96
    • 77049172858 scopus 로고
    • Receptors in the trachea and bronchi of the cat
    • Lond
    • Widdicombe JG. Receptors in the trachea and bronchi of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1954; 123: 71-104.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 71-104
    • Widdicombe, J.G.1
  • 97
    • 0018175367 scopus 로고
    • The use of phenol as a neurolytic agent: A review
    • Wood KM. The use of phenol as a neurolytic agent: a review. Pain 1978; 5: 205-29.
    • (1978) Pain , vol.5 , pp. 205-229
    • Wood, K.M.1
  • 98
    • 0028228285 scopus 로고
    • Experimental nerve thermal injury
    • Xu D, Pollock M. Experimental nerve thermal injury. Brain 1994; 117: 375-84.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 375-384
    • Xu, D.1    Pollock, M.2
  • 99
    • 0025788105 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia ameliorates ubiquitin synthesis and prevents delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Yamashita K, Eguchi Y, Kajiwara K, Ito H. Mild hypothermia ameliorates ubiquitin synthesis and prevents delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus. Stroke 1991; 22: 1574-81.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1574-1581
    • Yamashita, K.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kajiwara, K.3    Ito, H.4
  • 101
    • 0026318090 scopus 로고
    • Influence of perivascular peptides on endoneurial blood flow and microvascular resistance in the sciatic nerve of the rat
    • Lond
    • Zochodne DW, Ho LT. Influence of perivascular peptides on endoneurial blood flow and microvascular resistance in the sciatic nerve of the rat. J Physiol (Lond) 1991; 444: 615-30.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.444 , pp. 615-630
    • Zochodne, D.W.1    Ho, L.T.2
  • 102
    • 0027095726 scopus 로고
    • Hyperemia of injured peripheral nerve: Sensitivity to CGRP antagonism
    • Zochodne DW, Ho LT. Hyperemia of injured peripheral nerve: sensitivity to CGRP antagonism. Brain Res 1992; 598: 59-66.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.598 , pp. 59-66
    • Zochodne, D.W.1    Ho, L.T.2
  • 103
    • 0026335048 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia and reperfusion in vivo on energy metabolism of rat sciatic-tibial and caudal nerves
    • Zollman PJ, Awad O, Schmelzer JD, Low PA. Effect of ischemia and reperfusion in vivo on energy metabolism of rat sciatic-tibial and caudal nerves. Exp Neurol 1991; 114: 315-20.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.114 , pp. 315-320
    • Zollman, P.J.1    Awad, O.2    Schmelzer, J.D.3    Low, P.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.