메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 60-78

The dynamics of gait transitions: Effects of grade and load

Author keywords

Dynamics; Gait transitions; Human locomotion

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY MOVEMENT; DYNAMICS; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MOTOR COORDINATION; MUSCLE LENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; TREADMILL; WALKING;

EID: 0031942821     PISSN: 00222895     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222899809601323     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84985304603 scopus 로고
    • Optimum walking techniques for quadrupeds and bipeds
    • Alexander, R. M. (1980). Optimum walking techniques for quadrupeds and bipeds. Journal of Zoology, 192, 97-117.
    • (1980) Journal of Zoology , vol.192 , pp. 97-117
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000413742 scopus 로고
    • Walking and running
    • Alexander, R. M. (1984). Walking and running. American Scientist, 72, 348-354.
    • (1984) American Scientist , vol.72 , pp. 348-354
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0024397940 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates
    • Alexander, R. M. (1989). Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates. Physiological Reviews, 69, 1199-1225.
    • (1989) Physiological Reviews , vol.69 , pp. 1199-1225
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 84985349877 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals
    • Alexander, R. M., & Jayes, A. S. (1983). A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals. Journal of Zoology (London), 201, 135-152.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.201 , pp. 135-152
    • Alexander, R.M.1    Jayes, A.S.2
  • 7
    • 0023696848 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a phase transition in human locomotion using singularity theory
    • Beuter, A., & Lalonde, F. (1989). Analysis of a phase transition in human locomotion using singularity theory. Neuroscience Research Communications, 3, 127-132.
    • (1989) Neuroscience Research Communications , vol.3 , pp. 127-132
    • Beuter, A.1    Lalonde, F.2
  • 8
    • 2642602604 scopus 로고
    • Bone strain: A determinant of gait and speed?
    • Biewener, A. A., & Taylor, C. R. (1986). Bone strain: A determinant of gait and speed? Journal of Biomechanics, 16, 565-576.
    • (1986) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.16 , pp. 565-576
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 9
    • 0001316515 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure in level and grade walking
    • Bobbert, A. C. (1960). Energy expenditure in level and grade walking. Journal of Applied Physiology, 15, 1015-1021.
    • (1960) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.15 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Bobbert, A.C.1
  • 10
    • 0000378424 scopus 로고
    • A statistical problem in testing invariance of movement using the phase plane model
    • Burgess-Limerick, R., Abernethy, B., & Neal, R. J. (1991). A statistical problem in testing invariance of movement using the phase plane model. Journal of Motor Behavior, 23, 301-303.
    • (1991) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 301-303
    • Burgess-Limerick, R.1    Abernethy, B.2    Neal, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0023918410 scopus 로고
    • Effects of extremity loading upon energy expenditure and running mechanics
    • Claremont, A. D., & Hall, S. J. (1988). Effects of extremity loading upon energy expenditure and running mechanics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 20, 167-171.
    • (1988) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.20 , pp. 167-171
    • Claremont, A.D.1    Hall, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0028715081 scopus 로고
    • Hard-wired central pattern generators for quadrupedal locomotion
    • Collins, J. J., & Richmond, S. A. (1994). Hard-wired central pattern generators for quadrupedal locomotion. Biological Cybernetics, 71, 375-385.
    • (1994) Biological Cybernetics , vol.71 , pp. 375-385
    • Collins, J.J.1    Richmond, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 0041614065 scopus 로고
    • Hexapedal gaits and coupled nonlinear oscillator models
    • Collins, J. J., & Stewart, I. (1993). Hexapedal gaits and coupled nonlinear oscillator models. Biological Cybernetics, 68, 287-298.
    • (1993) Biological Cybernetics , vol.68 , pp. 287-298
    • Collins, J.J.1    Stewart, I.2
  • 14
    • 84945600682 scopus 로고
    • The energy expenditure and mechanical energy demand in walking
    • Cotes, J. E., & Meade, F. (1960). The energy expenditure and mechanical energy demand in walking. Ergonomics, 3, 97-119.
    • (1960) Ergonomics , vol.3 , pp. 97-119
    • Cotes, J.E.1    Meade, F.2
  • 15
    • 0004058126 scopus 로고
    • Space requirements of the seated operator
    • Dayton, OH: Wright Patterson Air Force Base
    • Dempster, W. T. (1955). Space requirements of the seated operator. (WADC Tech. Rep. No. 55-159). Dayton, OH: Wright Patterson Air Force Base.
    • (1955) WADC Tech. Rep. No. 55-159
    • Dempster, W.T.1
  • 20
    • 0026427834 scopus 로고
    • A mechanical trigger for the trot-gallop transition in horses
    • Farley, C. T., & Taylor, C. R. (1991). A mechanical trigger for the trot-gallop transition in horses. Science, 253, 306-308.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 306-308
    • Farley, C.T.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 22
    • 0021927137 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements
    • Haken, H., Kelso, J. A. S., & Bunz, H. (1985). A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements. Biological Cybernetics, 51, 347-356.
    • (1985) Biological Cybernetics , vol.51 , pp. 347-356
    • Haken, H.1    Kelso, J.A.S.2    Bunz, H.3
  • 23
    • 0023893299 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during level and positive grade treadmill running
    • Heinert, L. D., Serfass, R. C., & Stull, G. A. (1988). Effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during level and positive grade treadmill running. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 127-130.
    • (1988) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.59 , pp. 127-130
    • Heinert, L.D.1    Serfass, R.C.2    Stull, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 0002419045 scopus 로고
    • The force-driven harmonic oscillator as a model for human locomotion
    • Holt, K. G., Hamill, J., & Andres, R. O. (1990). The force-driven harmonic oscillator as a model for human locomotion. Human Movement Science, 9, 55-68.
    • (1990) Human Movement Science , vol.9 , pp. 55-68
    • Holt, K.G.1    Hamill, J.2    Andres, R.O.3
  • 27
    • 0027444925 scopus 로고
    • Preferred and energetically optimal gait transition speeds in human locomotion
    • Hreljac, A. (1993). Preferred and energetically optimal gait transition speeds in human locomotion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 1158-1162.
    • (1993) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.25 , pp. 1158-1162
    • Hreljac, A.1
  • 28
    • 0029310687 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the gait transition speed during human locomotion: Kinematic factors
    • Hreljac, A. (1995). Determinants of the gait transition speed during human locomotion: Kinematic factors. Journal of Biomechanics, 28, 669-667.
    • (1995) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.28 , pp. 669-1667
    • Hreljac, A.1
  • 32
    • 0025909078 scopus 로고
    • Order parameters for the neural organization of single, multijoint limb movement patterns
    • Kelso, J. A. S., Buchanan, J. J., & Wallace, S. A. (1991). Order parameters for the neural organization of single, multijoint limb movement patterns. Experimental Brain Research, 85, 432-444.
    • (1991) Experimental Brain Research , vol.85 , pp. 432-444
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Buchanan, J.J.2    Wallace, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 0019718410 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human interlimb coordination emerge from the properties of non-linear, limit cycle oscillatory processes: Theory and data
    • Kelso, J. A. S., Holt, K. G., Rubin, P., & Kugler, P. N. (1981). Patterns of human interlimb coordination emerge from the properties of non-linear, limit cycle oscillatory processes: Theory and data. Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 226-261.
    • (1981) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 226-261
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Holt, K.G.2    Rubin, P.3    Kugler, P.N.4
  • 35
    • 0002935861 scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium phase transitions in coordinated biological motion: Critical fluctuations
    • Kelso, J. A. S., Scholz, J. P., & Schöner, G. (1986). Nonequilibrium phase transitions in coordinated biological motion: Critical fluctuations. Physics Letters A, 118, 279-284.
    • (1986) Physics Letters A , vol.118 , pp. 279-284
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Scholz, J.P.2    Schöner, G.3
  • 36
    • 0023938603 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of coordinative movement patterns
    • Kelso, J. A. S., & Schöner, G. (1988). Self-organization of coordinative movement patterns. Human Movement Science, 7, 27-46.
    • (1988) Human Movement Science , vol.7 , pp. 27-46
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1    Schöner, G.2
  • 38
    • 0000753532 scopus 로고
    • Sulla fisiologia, e specialmente sul consumo energetico, della marcia e della corsa a varie velocita ed inclinazioni del terreno
    • Margaria, R. (1938). Sulla fisiologia, e specialmente sul consumo energetico, della marcia e della corsa a varie velocita ed inclinazioni del terreno [The physiology, particularly the energy consumption, of marching and of running at various velocities and slopes]. Atti Accademia Nationale Naz. Lincei Memorie, Serie VI, 7, 299-368.
    • (1938) Atti Accademia Nationale Naz. Lincei Memorie, Serie VI , vol.7 , pp. 299-368
    • Margaria, R.1
  • 40
    • 0022255464 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and physiological responses to lower extremity loading during running
    • Martin, P. E. (1985). Mechanical and physiological responses to lower extremity loading during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17, 421-433.
    • (1985) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.17 , pp. 421-433
    • Martin, P.E.1
  • 42
    • 0025606075 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed?
    • McMahon, T. A., & Cheng, G. C. (1990). The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed? Journal of Biomechanics, 23, 65-78.
    • (1990) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.23 , pp. 65-78
    • McMahon, T.A.1    Cheng, G.C.2
  • 44
    • 0027744316 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical determinants of gradient walking energetics in man
    • Minetti, A. E., Ardigo, L. P., & Saibene, F. (1993). Mechanical determinants of gradient walking energetics in man. Journal of Physiology, 471, 725-735.
    • (1993) Journal of Physiology , vol.471 , pp. 725-735
    • Minetti, A.E.1    Ardigo, L.P.2    Saibene, F.3
  • 45
    • 0028310362 scopus 로고
    • The transition between walking and running in humans: Metabolic and mechanical aspects at different gradients
    • Minetti, A. E., Ardigo, L. P., & Saibene, F. (1994a). The transition between walking and running in humans: Metabolic and mechanical aspects at different gradients. Acta Physiologia Scandinavica, 150, 315-323.
    • (1994) Acta Physiologia Scandinavica , vol.150 , pp. 315-323
    • Minetti, A.E.1    Ardigo, L.P.2    Saibene, F.3
  • 46
    • 0028520624 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical determinants of the minimum energy cost of gradient running in humans
    • Minetti, A. E., Ardigo, L. P., & Saibene, F. (1994b). Mechanical determinants of the minimum energy cost of gradient running in humans. Journal of Experimental Biology, 195, 211-225.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.195 , pp. 211-225
    • Minetti, A.E.1    Ardigo, L.P.2    Saibene, F.3
  • 47
    • 0015491049 scopus 로고
    • Graphic representation of the relationship between oxygen-consumption and characteristics of normal gait of the human male
    • Molen, N. H., Rozendal, R. H., & Boon, W. (1972a). Graphic representation of the relationship between oxygen-consumption and characteristics of normal gait of the human male. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen, C-75, 305-314.
    • (1972) Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen , vol.C-75 , pp. 305-314
    • Molen, N.H.1    Rozendal, R.H.2    Boon, W.3
  • 49
    • 0022270822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of limb mass and its distribution on the energetic cost of running
    • Myers, M. J., & Steudel, K. (1985). Effect of limb mass and its distribution on the energetic cost of running. Journal of Experimental Biology, 116, 363-373.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.116 , pp. 363-373
    • Myers, M.J.1    Steudel, K.2
  • 50
    • 0347500645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of altered slope and speed on the biomechanics of running
    • Nelson, R. C., & Osterhoudt, R. G. (1971). Effects of altered slope and speed on the biomechanics of running. Medicine and Sport: Biomechanics II, 6, 220-224.
    • (1971) Medicine and Sport: Biomechanics II , vol.6 , pp. 220-224
    • Nelson, R.C.1    Osterhoudt, R.G.2
  • 53
    • 0029282312 scopus 로고
    • Models of interlimb coordination - Equilibria, local analyses, and spectral patterning: Comment on Fuchs and Kelso (1994)
    • Schmidt, R. C., & Turvey, M. T. (1995). Models of interlimb coordination - Equilibria, local analyses, and spectral patterning: Comment on Fuchs and Kelso (1994). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 432-443.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.21 , pp. 432-443
    • Schmidt, R.C.1    Turvey, M.T.2
  • 54
    • 0022640283 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic theory of phase transitions in human hand movement
    • Schöner, G., Haken, H., & Kelso, J. A. S. (1986). A stochastic theory of phase transitions in human hand movement. Biological Cybernetics, 53, 247-258.
    • (1986) Biological Cybernetics , vol.53 , pp. 247-258
    • Schöner, G.1    Haken, H.2    Kelso, J.A.S.3
  • 55
    • 0025064144 scopus 로고
    • A synergetic theory of quadrupedal gaits and gait transitions
    • Schöner, G., Jiang, W. Y., & Kelso, J. A. S. (1990). A synergetic theory of quadrupedal gaits and gait transitions. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 142, 359-391.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.142 , pp. 359-391
    • Schöner, G.1    Jiang, W.Y.2    Kelso, J.A.S.3
  • 57
    • 0001226996 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of the limbs during running of the dog
    • Shik, H. L., & Orlovskii, G. N. (1965). Coordination of the limbs during running of the dog. Biophysics, 10, 1148-1159.
    • (1965) Biophysics , vol.10 , pp. 1148-1159
    • Shik, H.L.1    Orlovskii, G.N.2
  • 58
    • 0014602268 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of loads carried on the head, hands, or feet
    • Soule, R. G., & Goldman, R. F. (1969). Energy cost of loads carried on the head, hands, or feet. Journal of Applied Physiology, 27, 687-690.
    • (1969) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 687-690
    • Soule, R.G.1    Goldman, R.F.2
  • 59
    • 0029337594 scopus 로고
    • A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion: I. Emergence of basic gait
    • Taga, G. (1995a). A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion: I. Emergence of basic gait. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 97-111.
    • (1995) Biological Cybernetics , vol.73 , pp. 97-111
    • Taga, G.1
  • 60
    • 0029335340 scopus 로고
    • A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion: II. Real-time adaptability under various constraints
    • Taga, G. (1995b). A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion: II. Real-time adaptability under various constraints. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 113-121.
    • (1995) Biological Cybernetics , vol.73 , pp. 113-121
    • Taga, G.1
  • 61
    • 0026045478 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment
    • Taga, G., Yamaguchi, Y., & Shimizu, H. (1991). Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment. Biological Cybernetics, 65, 147-159.
    • (1991) Biological Cybernetics , vol.65 , pp. 147-159
    • Taga, G.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 62
    • 12044249440 scopus 로고
    • Hidden skills: A dynamic systems analysis of treadmill stepping during the first year
    • Serial No. 223
    • Thelen, E., & Ulrich, B. D. (1991). Hidden skills: A dynamic systems analysis of treadmill stepping during the first year. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 56 (1, Serial No. 223).
    • (1991) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.56 , Issue.1
    • Thelen, E.1    Ulrich, B.D.2
  • 63
    • 0023555786 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: Speed of transition between walking and running
    • Thorstensson, A. & Roberthson, H. (1987). Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: Speed of transition between walking and running. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 131, 211-214.
    • (1987) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.131 , pp. 211-214
    • Thorstensson, A.1    Roberthson, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.