메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 467-476

Patch testing with preservatives, antimicrobials and industrial biocides. Results from a multicentre study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 PHENOXYETHANOL; 4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; ALLERGEN; AMINOBENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; BENZYL ALCOHOL; BRONOPOL; BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE; BUTYLCRESOL; CHLORBUTOL; CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE; CHLOROACETAMIDE; CHLOROXYLENOL; DIAZOLIDINYL UREA; FORMALDEHYDE; GALLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GALLIC ACID PROPYL ESTER; HYDANTOIN DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYBIPHENYL; INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL; PHENYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE; PRESERVATIVE; PYRITHIONE ZINC; QUATERNIUM 15; SORBIC ACID; THIOMERSAL; TRICLOSAN; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0031941788     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02126.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0013458333 scopus 로고
    • The problem of preservation in the 1990s: I. Statement of the problem, solution(s) of the industry, and the current use of formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing biocides
    • Fransway AF. The problem of preservation in the 1990s: I. Statement of the problem, solution(s) of the industry, and the current use of formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing biocides. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1991; 2: 3-4.
    • (1991) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 3-4
    • Fransway, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 0001816198 scopus 로고
    • The problem of preservation in the 1990s: II. Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing biocides: incidences of cross-reactivity and the significance of the positive response to formaldehyde
    • Fransway AF, Schmitz NA. The problem of preservation in the 1990s: II. Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing biocides: incidences of cross-reactivity and the significance of the positive response to formaldehyde. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1991; 2: 78-88.
    • (1991) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 78-88
    • Fransway, A.F.1    Schmitz, N.A.2
  • 3
    • 0000278690 scopus 로고
    • The problem of preservation in the 1990s: III. Agents with preservative function independent of formaldehyde release
    • Fransway AF. The problem of preservation in the 1990s: III. Agents with preservative function independent of formaldehyde release. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1991; 2: 145-74.
    • (1991) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 145-174
    • Fransway, A.F.1
  • 5
    • 0027233591 scopus 로고
    • Patch test reactions to a preliminary preservative series - A retrospective study based on data collected by the Information Network of Dermatological Clinics (IVDK) in Germany
    • Brasch J, Henseler T, Frosch PJ. Patch test reactions to a preliminary preservative series - a retrospective study based on data collected by the Information Network of Dermatological Clinics (IVDK) in Germany. Dermatosen 1993; 41: 71-6.
    • (1993) Dermatosen , vol.41 , pp. 71-76
    • Brasch, J.1    Henseler, T.2    Frosch, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0022234099 scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of cosmetic reactions
    • Adams RM, Maibach HI. A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985; 13: 1062-9.
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Adams, R.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 7
    • 0026800920 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologische Überwachung des Kontaktekzems - Darstellung des Projektes 'Informationsverbund Dermatologischer Kliniken' (IVDK) in Anlehnung an die 'Guide-lines for Evaluating Surveillance Systems' des Center of Disease Control (CDC)
    • Schnuch A, Lehmacher W. Epidemiologische Überwachung des Kontaktekzems - Darstellung des Projektes 'Informationsverbund Dermatologischer Kliniken' (IVDK) in Anlehnung an die 'Guide-lines for Evaluating Surveillance Systems' des Center of Disease Control (CDC). Dermatosen 1992; 40: 177-89.
    • (1992) Dermatosen , vol.40 , pp. 177-189
    • Schnuch, A.1    Lehmacher, W.2
  • 8
    • 0026784732 scopus 로고
    • The Informational Network of Departments of Dermatology in Germany - A multicenter project for computer-assisted monitoring of contact allergy - electronic data processing aspects
    • Uter W, Diepgen TL, Arnold R et al. The Informational Network of Departments of Dermatology in Germany - a multicenter project for computer-assisted monitoring of contact allergy - electronic data processing aspects. Dermatosen 1992; 40: 142-9.
    • (1992) Dermatosen , vol.40 , pp. 142-149
    • Uter, W.1    Diepgen, T.L.2    Arnold, R.3
  • 9
    • 0001779228 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis
    • Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1980; 92 (Suppl.): 44-7.
    • (1980) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 44-47
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Rajka, G.2
  • 10
    • 0029793806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAFS - Population adjusted frequency of sensitization (I) - Influence of sex and age
    • Sehnuch A. PAFS - Population adjusted frequency of sensitization (I) - Influence of sex and age. Contact Dermatitis 1996; 34: 377-82.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 377-382
    • Sehnuch, A.1
  • 11
    • 0026764893 scopus 로고
    • The reaction index: A parameter to assess the quality of patch test preparations
    • Brasch J, Henseler T. The reaction index: a parameter to assess the quality of patch test preparations. Contact Dermatitis 1992; 27: 203-4.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , pp. 203-204
    • Brasch, J.1    Henseler, T.2
  • 12
    • 0027056374 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population - The Glostrup allergy study. Denmark
    • Nielsen NH, Menné T. Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population - the Glostrup allergy study. Denmark, Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1992; 72: 456-60.
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.72 , pp. 456-460
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Menné, T.2
  • 13
    • 0000262072 scopus 로고
    • The importance of including thiomersal, an increasingly frequent allergen in Europe. in standard screening series for allergic contact dermatitis
    • Aberer W, Reiter E, Ziegler V, Gailhofer G. The importance of including thiomersal, an increasingly frequent allergen in Europe. in standard screening series for allergic contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1991; 2: 110-12.
    • (1991) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 110-112
    • Aberer, W.1    Reiter, E.2    Ziegler, V.3    Gailhofer, G.4
  • 14
    • 0028578778 scopus 로고
    • Kontaktallergien in medizinischen Berufen
    • Rustemeyer T, Pilz B, Frosch PJ. Kontaktallergien in medizinischen Berufen. Hautarzt 1994; 45: 834-44.
    • (1994) Hautarzt , vol.45 , pp. 834-844
    • Rustemeyer, T.1    Pilz, B.2    Frosch, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0017753265 scopus 로고
    • Merthiolate allergy: A nationwide iatrogenic sensitization
    • Möller H. Merthiolate allergy: a nationwide iatrogenic sensitization. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1977; 57: 509-17.
    • (1977) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.57 , pp. 509-517
    • Möller, H.1
  • 17
    • 0025726971 scopus 로고
    • Contact sensitization to 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MCI/MI) - A European multicentre study
    • Menné T, Frosch PJ, Veien NK et al. Contact sensitization to 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MCI/MI) - a European multicentre study. Contact Dermatitis 1991; 24: 334-41.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.24 , pp. 334-341
    • Menné, T.1    Frosch, P.J.2    Veien, N.K.3
  • 18
    • 0008934039 scopus 로고
    • Preservatives in cosmetic products - 'Hitlists' and EEC legislation
    • Augsburg: Verlag für Chemische Industrie H.Ziolkowsky
    • Ellis J. Preservatives in cosmetic products - 'Hitlists' and EEC legislation. In: Preservatech Conference Proceedings. Augsburg: Verlag für Chemische Industrie H.Ziolkowsky, 1995; 136-58.
    • (1995) Preservatech Conference Proceedings , pp. 136-158
    • Ellis, J.1
  • 19
    • 1442300463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergies to methyldibromoglutaronitrile and methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone as preservatives in cosmetics: Relevance and exposure
    • Wüstermann S, Siebert J. Contact allergies to methyldibromoglutaronitrile and methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone as preservatives in cosmetics: relevance and exposure. Seifen Öle Fette Wachse 1997; 123: 398 404.
    • (1997) Seifen Öle Fette Wachse , vol.123 , pp. 398404
    • Wüstermann, S.1    Siebert, J.2
  • 20
    • 6844265860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of use of preservatives in the United States 1996
    • Steinberg DC. Frequency of use of preservatives in the United States 1996. Seifen Öle Fette Wachse 1997; 123: 408-9.
    • (1997) Seifen Öle Fette Wachse , vol.123 , pp. 408-409
    • Steinberg, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 0002917720 scopus 로고
    • Methylchloroisothinzolinone/ methylisothiazolinone (Kathon CG) biocide: Second United States multicenter study of human skin sensitization
    • Marks JG Jr, Moss JN, Parno JR et al. Methylchloroisothinzolinone/ methylisothiazolinone (Kathon CG) biocide: second United States multicenter study of human skin sensitization. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1993; 4: 87-9.
    • (1993) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.4 , pp. 87-89
    • Marks Jr., J.G.1    Moss, J.N.2    Parno, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0028904455 scopus 로고
    • Chlormethylisothiazolone/ methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects
    • Frosch PJ, Lahti A, Hannuksela M et al. Chlormethylisothiazolone/ methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects. Contact Dermatitis 1995; 32: 210-17.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , pp. 210-217
    • Frosch, P.J.1    Lahti, A.2    Hannuksela, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028283877 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to isothiazolinones - A study based on a product register
    • Nielsen H. Occupational exposure to isothiazolinones - a study based on a product register. Contact Dermatitis 1994; 31: 18-21.
    • (1994) Contact Dermatitis , vol.31 , pp. 18-21
    • Nielsen, H.1
  • 25
    • 0030070187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to methyldibromoglutaronitrile and certain other preservatives
    • Okkerse A, Geursen-Reitsma AM, van Joost T. Contact allergy to methyldibromoglutaronitrile and certain other preservatives. Contact Dermatitis 1996; 34: 151-2.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 151-152
    • Okkerse, A.1    Geursen-Reitsma, A.M.2    Van Joost, T.3
  • 26
    • 0025950111 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde is a significant allergen in women with hand eczema
    • Cronin E. Formaldehyde is a significant allergen in women with hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis 1991; 25: 276-82.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.25 , pp. 276-282
    • Cronin, E.1
  • 27
    • 0029081860 scopus 로고
    • North American Contact Dermatitis is Group standard tray patch test results (1992-94)
    • Marks JG, Belsito DV, DeLeo VA et al. North American Contact Dermatitis is Group standard tray patch test results (1992-94). Am J Contact Dermatitis 1995; 6: 160-5.
    • (1995) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.6 , pp. 160-165
    • Marks, J.G.1    Belsito, D.V.2    DeLeo, V.A.3
  • 28
    • 0030979186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyd-Allergie: Aktuelle Trends im internationalen Vergleich. Auswertungen der VDK-Daten der Jahre 1992-95
    • Schnuch A, Geier J. Formaldehyd-Allergie: Aktuelle Trends im internationalen Vergleich. Auswertungen der [VDK-Daten der Jahre 1992-95. Allergologic 1997; 20: 205-14.
    • (1997) Allergologic , vol.20 , pp. 205-214
    • Schnuch, A.1    Geier, J.2
  • 29
    • 0030903046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kontaktallergien durch Formaldehyd abspaltende Biozide
    • Geier J, Lessmann H, Schnuch A, Fuchs T. Kontaktallergien durch Formaldehyd abspaltende Biozide. Allergologie 1997; 20: 215-24.
    • (1997) Allergologie , vol.20 , pp. 215-224
    • Geier, J.1    Lessmann, H.2    Schnuch, A.3    Fuchs, T.4
  • 30
    • 17944400758 scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis to a new biocide (Tektamer 38) used in a paste glue formulation
    • Mathias CG. Contact dermatitis to a new biocide (Tektamer 38) used in a paste glue formulation. Contact Dermatitis 1983; 9: 418.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , pp. 418
    • Mathias, C.G.1
  • 31
    • 0029850222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zunahme der Kontaktallergien gegen Methyldibromoglutaronitril in Deutschland
    • Geier J, Schnuch A, Fuchs T. Zunahme der Kontaktallergien gegen Methyldibromoglutaronitril in Deutschland. Allergologie 1996; 19: 399-402.
    • (1996) Allergologie , vol.19 , pp. 399-402
    • Geier, J.1    Schnuch, A.2    Fuchs, T.3
  • 32
    • 9044230527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyldibromoglutaronitrile is an important contact allergen in the Netherlands
    • de Groot AC, de Cock PA, Coenraads PJ et al. Methyldibromoglutaronitrile is an important contact allergen in the Netherlands. Contact Dermatitis 1996; 34: 118-20.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 118-120
    • De Groot, A.C.1    De Cock, P.A.2    Coenraads, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 0027473910 scopus 로고
    • The sensitizing potency of Euxyl K 400 and its components 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 2-phenoxyethanol
    • Hausen BM. The sensitizing potency of Euxyl K 400 and its components 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 2-phenoxyethanol. Contact Dermatitis 1993; 28: 149-53.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , pp. 149-153
    • Hausen, B.M.1
  • 34
    • 0027177031 scopus 로고
    • Epikutantestung mit der Standardserie - Erste Ergebnisse des Projektes 'Informations-verbund Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK)
    • Schnuch A, Uter W, Lehmacher W et al. Epikutantestung mit der Standardserie - Erste Ergebnisse des Projektes 'Informations-verbund Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK). Dermatosen 1993; 41: 60-70.
    • (1993) Dermatosen , vol.41 , pp. 60-70
    • Schnuch, A.1    Uter, W.2    Lehmacher, W.3
  • 35
    • 0030886335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzalkonium Chlorid
    • Schnuch A. Benzalkonium Chlorid. Dermatosen 1997; 45: 179-80.
    • (1997) Dermatosen , vol.45 , pp. 179-180
    • Schnuch, A.1
  • 37
    • 0021149629 scopus 로고
    • Human studies that determine the sensitizing potential of haptens. Experimental allergic contact dermatitis
    • Jordan WP. Human studies that determine the sensitizing potential of haptens. Experimental allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatol Clin 1984; 2: 533-8.
    • (1984) Dermatol Clin , vol.2 , pp. 533-538
    • Jordan, W.P.1
  • 38
    • 0026535862 scopus 로고
    • The sensitizing capacity of the antioxidants propyl, octyl. and dodecyl gallate and some related gallic acid esters
    • Hausen BM, Beyer W. The sensitizing capacity of the antioxidants propyl, octyl. and dodecyl gallate and some related gallic acid esters. Contact Dermatitis 1992; 26: 253-8.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.26 , pp. 253-258
    • Hausen, B.M.1    Beyer, W.2
  • 39
    • 6844251236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group allergy to tri- and ortho-diphenols in a patient sensitized by propyl gallate
    • Abstr.
    • Hemmer W, Focke M, Bracun R et al. Group allergy to tri- and ortho-diphenols in a patient sensitized by propyl gallate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97: 371 (Abstr.).
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 371
    • Hemmer, W.1    Focke, M.2    Bracun, R.3
  • 40
    • 6844258466 scopus 로고
    • Art und Häutigkeit hautschädigender Berufsnoxen in Schleswig-Holstein. Ergebnisse einer statistischen Analyse der von 1952-62 an der Universitäts-Hautklinik Kiel erstellten Gutachten über Berufsdermatosen
    • Wagner G, Wezel G. Art und Häutigkeit hautschädigender Berufsnoxen in Schleswig-Holstein. Ergebnisse einer statistischen Analyse der von 1952-62 an der Universitäts-Hautklinik Kiel erstellten Gutachten über Berufsdermatosen. Dermatosen 1966; 14: 1-40.
    • (1966) Dermatosen , vol.14 , pp. 1-40
    • Wagner, G.1    Wezel, G.2
  • 41
    • 0027195995 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to Osmaron B in milking fat
    • Schubert HJ. Contact allergy to Osmaron B in milking fat. Contact Dermatitis 1993; 28: 245.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , pp. 245
    • Schubert, H.J.1
  • 42
    • 0029740973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kontaktallergien durch industrielle Biozide - Ergebnisse des Informationsverbundes Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK) und der Deutschen Kontaktallergiegruppe
    • Geier J, Kleinhans D, Peters K-P. Kontaktallergien durch industrielle Biozide - Ergebnisse des Informationsverbundes Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK) und der Deutschen Kontaktallergiegruppe. Dermatosen 1996; 44: 154-9.
    • (1996) Dermatosen , vol.44 , pp. 154-159
    • Geier, J.1    Kleinhans, D.2    Peters, K.-P.3
  • 43
    • 0029830598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by Euxyl K 400
    • Aallo-Korte K, Jolanki R, Estlander T et al. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by Euxyl K 400, Contact Dermatitis 1996; 35: 193-4.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , pp. 193-194
    • Aallo-Korte, K.1    Jolanki, R.2    Estlander, T.3
  • 44
    • 0030043097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No cross-sensitization between MCI/MI, benzisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone
    • Geier J, Schnuch A. No cross-sensitization between MCI/MI, benzisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone. Contact Dermatitis 1996; 34: 148-9.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 148-149
    • Geier, J.1    Schnuch, A.2
  • 45
    • 0020645139 scopus 로고
    • Is Cytox 3522 (10% methylene-bisthiocyanate) a human skin sensitizer?
    • Andersen KE, Hamann K. Is Cytox 3522 (10% methylene-bisthiocyanate) a human skin sensitizer? Contact Dermatitis 1983; 9: 186-9.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , pp. 186-189
    • Andersen, K.E.1    Hamann, K.2
  • 47
    • 0027765550 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy in metal workers - A one-year analysis based on data collected by the 'information network of dermatological clinics' (IVDK) in Germany
    • Uter W, Schaller S, Bahmer FA et al. Contact allergy in metal workers - a one-year analysis based on data collected by the 'information network of dermatological clinics' (IVDK) in Germany. Dermatosen 1993; 41: 220-7.
    • (1993) Dermatosen , vol.41 , pp. 220-227
    • Uter, W.1    Schaller, S.2    Bahmer, F.A.3
  • 48
    • 0002028829 scopus 로고
    • Glutaraldehyd - Berufsspektrum eines Allergens
    • Geier J, Schnuch A. Glutaraldehyd - Berufsspektrum eines Allergens. Dermatosen 1995; 43: 30-1.
    • (1995) Dermatosen , vol.43 , pp. 30-31
    • Geier, J.1    Schnuch, A.2
  • 49
    • 6844242245 scopus 로고
    • L'allergie de contact professionnelle aux antiseptiques aldéhydés en milieu hospitalier
    • Foussereau J, Cavelier C. Zissu D. L'allergie de contact professionnelle aux antiseptiques aldéhydés en milieu hospitalier. Arch Mal Prof 1992; 53: 525-38.
    • (1992) Arch Mal Prof , vol.53 , pp. 525-538
    • Foussereau, J.1    Cavelier, C.2    Zissu, D.3
  • 50
    • 0014222830 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae originating from a handcreme dispenser
    • Morse LJ, Williams HL, Grenn FP et al. Septicemia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae originating from a handcreme dispenser. N Engl J Med 1967; 277: 472-3.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.277 , pp. 472-473
    • Morse, L.J.1    Williams, H.L.2    Grenn, F.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.