메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 43-64

Detection of drug use during pregnancy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; CANNABINOID; COCAINE; OPIATE;

EID: 0031938431     PISSN: 08898545     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70357-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0022351370 scopus 로고
    • The urinary excretion of cocaine and metabolites in humans: A kinetic analysis of published data
    • J. Ambre The urinary excretion of cocaine and metabolites in humans: A kinetic analysis of published data J Anal Toxicol 9 1985 241
    • (1985) J Anal Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 241
    • Ambre, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002809597 scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: Decontamination issues
    • W.A. Baumgartner V.A. Hill Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: Decontamination issues I. Sunshine Recent Developments in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology 1992 Marcel Dekker New York 577
    • (1992) , pp. 577
    • Baumgartner, W.A.1    Hill, V.A.2
  • 6
    • 84984081915 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion kinetics of methamphetamine in man
    • A.H. Beckett M. Rowland Urinary excretion kinetics of methamphetamine in man J Pharm Pharmacol 17 1965 1095
    • (1965) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 1095
    • Beckett, A.H.1    Rowland, M.2
  • 7
    • 0023241605 scopus 로고
    • Teratology of cocaine in humans
    • N. Bingol M. Fuchs V. Diaz Teratology of cocaine in humans J Pediatr 110 1987 93
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , pp. 93
    • Bingol, N.1    Fuchs, M.2    Diaz, V.3
  • 8
    • 0028906509 scopus 로고
    • Decontamination procedures for drugs of abuse in hair: Are they sufficient?
    • D.L. Blank D.A. Kidwell Decontamination procedures for drugs of abuse in hair: Are they sufficient? Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 13
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 13
    • Blank, D.L.1    Kidwell, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0026519152 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gestational cocaine exposure: Sensitivity of infants' hair, meconium, and urine
    • C.M. Callahan T.M. Grant P. Phipps Measurement of gestational cocaine exposure: Sensitivity of infants' hair, meconium, and urine J Pediatr 120 1992 763
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 763
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Grant, T.M.2    Phipps, P.3
  • 11
    • 0026527851 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: Two-year follow-up
    • I.J. Chasnoff D. Griffith C. Freier Cocaine/polydrug use in pregnancy: Two-year follow-up Pediatrics 89 1992 284
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 284
    • Chasnoff, I.J.1    Griffith, D.2    Freier, C.3
  • 12
    • 0024411152 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine: Clinical studies of pregnancy and the newborn
    • I.J. Chasnoff D.R. Griffith Cocaine: Clinical studies of pregnancy and the newborn Ann NY Acad Sci 562 1989 260
    • (1989) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.562 , pp. 260
    • Chasnoff, I.J.1    Griffith, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 0023788563 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of alkaloidal cocaine (“crack”) in pregnancy
    • R. Cherukuri H. Minkoff J. Feldman A cohort study of alkaloidal cocaine (“crack”) in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 72 1988 147
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.72 , pp. 147
    • Cherukuri, R.1    Minkoff, H.2    Feldman, J.3
  • 14
    • 0023735251 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age
    • M. Chouteau P.B. Namerow P. Leppert The effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age Obstet Gynecol 72 1988 351
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.72 , pp. 351
    • Chouteau, M.1    Namerow, P.B.2    Leppert, P.3
  • 15
    • 0026457391 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of questionnaire screening and urine toxicology for detection of pregnancy complicated by substance use
    • J.T. Christmas J.S. Knisely K.S. Dawson Comparison of questionnaire screening and urine toxicology for detection of pregnancy complicated by substance use Obstet Gynecol 80 1992 750
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 750
    • Christmas, J.T.1    Knisely, J.S.2    Dawson, K.S.3
  • 16
    • 0026069502 scopus 로고
    • Forensic drug testing for opiates. I. Detection of 6-acetylmorphine in urine as an indicator of recent heroin exposure: Drug and assay considerations and detection times
    • E. Cone P. Welch B.D. Paul Forensic drug testing for opiates. I. Detection of 6-acetylmorphine in urine as an indicator of recent heroin exposure: Drug and assay considerations and detection times J Anal Toxicol 15 1991 1
    • (1991) J Anal Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 1
    • Cone, E.1    Welch, P.2    Paul, B.D.3
  • 17
    • 0029145959 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cocaine
    • E.J. Cone Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cocaine J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 459
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 459
    • Cone, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027517979 scopus 로고
    • Relating blood concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol and metabolites to pharmacologic effects and time of marijuana usage
    • E.J. Cone M.A. Huestis Relating blood concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol and metabolites to pharmacologic effects and time of marijuana usage Ther Drug Monit 15 1993 527
    • (1993) Ther Drug Monit , vol.15 , pp. 527
    • Cone, E.J.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0022552453 scopus 로고
    • Contact highs and urinary cannabinoid excretion after passive exposure to marijuana smoke
    • E.J. Cone R.E. Johnson Contact highs and urinary cannabinoid excretion after passive exposure to marijuana smoke Clin Pharmacol Ther 40 1986 247
    • (1986) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.40 , pp. 247
    • Cone, E.J.1    Johnson, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0023197006 scopus 로고
    • Passive inhalation of marijuana smoke: Urinalysis and room air levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • E.J. Cone R.E. Johnson W.D. Darwin Passive inhalation of marijuana smoke: Urinalysis and room air levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol J Anal Toxicol 11 1987 89
    • (1987) J Anal Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 89
    • Cone, E.J.1    Johnson, R.E.2    Darwin, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0024586732 scopus 로고
    • Validity testing of commercial urine cocaine metabolite assays. I. Assay detection times, individual excretion patterns, and kinetics after cocaine administration to humans
    • E.J. Cone S.L. Menchen B.D. Paul Validity testing of commercial urine cocaine metabolite assays. I. Assay detection times, individual excretion patterns, and kinetics after cocaine administration to humans J Forensic Sci 34 1989 15
    • (1989) J Forensic Sci , vol.34 , pp. 15
    • Cone, E.J.1    Menchen, S.L.2    Paul, B.D.3
  • 22
    • 0025941472 scopus 로고
    • Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. II. Identification of unique cocaine metabolites in hair of drug abusers and evaluation of decontamination procedures
    • E.J. Cone D. Yousefnejad W.D. Darwin Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. II. Identification of unique cocaine metabolites in hair of drug abusers and evaluation of decontamination procedures J Anal Toxicol 15 1991 250
    • (1991) J Anal Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 250
    • Cone, E.J.1    Yousefnejad, D.2    Darwin, W.D.3
  • 24
    • 0025670063 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome in infants of substance-abusing mothers
    • S.L. Davidson-Ward D. Bautista L. Chan Sudden infant death syndrome in infants of substance-abusing mothers J Pediatr 117 1992 876
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 876
    • Davidson-Ward, S.L.1    Bautista, D.2    Chan, L.3
  • 25
    • 0022270590 scopus 로고
    • Excretion pattern of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users
    • G.M. Ellis Jr M.A. Mann B.A. Judson Excretion pattern of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users Clin Pharmacol Ther 38 1985 572
    • (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 572
    • Ellis, G.M.1    Mann, M.A.2    Judson, B.A.3
  • 26
    • 0002628308 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and codeine in biological fluids: Approaches to source differentiation
    • M.A. Elsohly A.B. Jones Morphine and codeine in biological fluids: Approaches to source differentiation Forensic Sci Rev 1 1989 13
    • (1989) Forensic Sci Rev , vol.1 , pp. 13
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Jones, A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0029145442 scopus 로고
    • Drug testing in the workplace: Could a positive test for one of the mandated drugs be reasons for other than illicit use of the drug?
    • M.A. Elsohly A.B. Jones Drug testing in the workplace: Could a positive test for one of the mandated drugs be reasons for other than illicit use of the drug? J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 450
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 450
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Jones, A.B.2
  • 28
    • 0026694519 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of the impact of perinatal drug use on prematurity in an inner-city population
    • J.G. Feldman H.L. Minkoff S. McCalla A cohort study of the impact of perinatal drug use on prematurity in an inner-city population Am J Public Health 82 1992 726
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 726
    • Feldman, J.G.1    Minkoff, H.L.2    McCalla, S.3
  • 29
    • 0024273593 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine use during pregnancy: Prevalence and correlates
    • D. Frank C.S. Zuckerman H. Amaro Cocaine use during pregnancy: Prevalence and correlates Pediatrics 82 1988 888
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 888
    • Frank, D.1    Zuckerman, C.S.2    Amaro, H.3
  • 30
    • 0029762752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric fluid analysis for determining gestational cocaine exposure
    • D.C. Garcia A. Romero G.C. Garcia Gastric fluid analysis for determining gestational cocaine exposure Pediatrics 98 1996 291
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 291
    • Garcia, D.C.1    Romero, A.2    Garcia, G.C.3
  • 31
    • 0028895437 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cotinine accumulation in pigmented and unpigmented rat hair
    • B. Gerstenberg G. Schepers P. Voncken Nicotine and cotinine accumulation in pigmented and unpigmented rat hair Drug Metab Dispos 23 1995 143
    • (1995) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.23 , pp. 143
    • Gerstenberg, B.1    Schepers, G.2    Voncken, P.3
  • 32
    • 0025203554 scopus 로고
    • The perinatal impact of cocaine, amphetamine, and opiate use detected by universal intrapartum screening
    • K.M. Gillogley A.T. Evans R.L. Hansen The perinatal impact of cocaine, amphetamine, and opiate use detected by universal intrapartum screening Am J Obstet Gynecol 163 1990 1535
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1535
    • Gillogley, K.M.1    Evans, A.T.2    Hansen, R.L.3
  • 33
    • 0026055004 scopus 로고
    • Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use
    • B. Goldberger Y. Caplan T. Maguire Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use J Anal Toxicol 15 1991 226
    • (1991) J Anal Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 226
    • Goldberger, B.1    Caplan, Y.2    Maguire, T.3
  • 34
    • 0028821574 scopus 로고
    • Intrasubject variation of creatinine and specific gravity measurements in consecutive urine specimens of heroin users
    • B.A. Goldberger B. Loewenthal W.D. Darwin Intrasubject variation of creatinine and specific gravity measurements in consecutive urine specimens of heroin users Clin Chem 41 1995 116
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 116
    • Goldberger, B.A.1    Loewenthal, B.2    Darwin, W.D.3
  • 35
    • 0024817557 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gestational cocaine exposure of hair analysis
    • K. Graham G. Koren J. Klein Determination of gestational cocaine exposure of hair analysis JAMA 262 1989 3328
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 3328
    • Graham, K.1    Koren, G.2    Klein, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028179093 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: Improving assessment with radioimmunoassay of maternal hair
    • T. Grant Z. Brown C. Callahan Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: Improving assessment with radioimmunoassay of maternal hair Obstet Gynecol 83 1994 524
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 524
    • Grant, T.1    Brown, Z.2    Callahan, C.3
  • 37
    • 0029876166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of codeine and metabolites into hair: Role of pigmentation
    • S.P. Gygi R.E. Josephe E.J. Cone Incorporation of codeine and metabolites into hair: Role of pigmentation Drug Metab Dispos 24 1996 495
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.24 , pp. 495
    • Gygi, S.P.1    Josephe, R.E.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025311035 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse in a pediatric outpatient population
    • J.M. Hicks A. Morales S.J. Soldin Drugs of abuse in a pediatric outpatient population Clin Chem 36 1990 1256
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1256
    • Hicks, J.M.1    Morales, A.2    Soldin, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 0029814761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicial acceptance of hair tests for substances of abuse in the United States courts: Scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects
    • M.A. Huestis Judicial acceptance of hair tests for substances of abuse in the United States courts: Scientific, forensic, and ethical aspects Ther Drug Monit 18 1996 456
    • (1996) Ther Drug Monit , vol.18 , pp. 456
    • Huestis, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 0029793333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion profiles of 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans after single smoked doses of marijuana
    • M.A. Huestis J.M. Mitchell E.J. Cone Urinary excretion profiles of 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans after single smoked doses of marijuana J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 441
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 441
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 41
    • 85119547913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting new marijuana use from creatinine normalized 11-nor-9-carboxy-T9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) concentrations: Criteria development and validation [abstract]
    • M.A. Huestis E.J. Cone Predicting new marijuana use from creatinine normalized 11-nor-9-carboxy-T9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) concentrations: Criteria development and validation [abstract] J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 82
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 82
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Cone, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 0026701051 scopus 로고
    • Blood cannabinoids. I. Absorption of THC and formation of 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH during and after smoking marijuana
    • M.A. Huestis J.E. Henningfield E.J. Cone Blood cannabinoids. I. Absorption of THC and formation of 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH during and after smoking marijuana J Anal Toxicol 16 1992 276
    • (1992) J Anal Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 276
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Henningfield, J.E.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 43
    • 0026736782 scopus 로고
    • Blood cannabinoids. II. Models for the prediction of time of marijuana exposure from plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH)
    • M.A. Huestis J.E. Henningfield E.J. Cone Blood cannabinoids. II. Models for the prediction of time of marijuana exposure from plasma concentrations of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) J Anal Toxicol 16 1992 283
    • (1992) J Anal Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 283
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Henningfield, J.E.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 44
    • 0028325362 scopus 로고
    • Lowering the federally mandated cannabinoid immunoassay cutoff increases true-positive results
    • M.A. Huestis J.M. Mitchell E.J. Cone Lowering the federally mandated cannabinoid immunoassay cutoff increases true-positive results Clin Chem 40 1994 729
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 729
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0029121975 scopus 로고
    • Detection times of marijuana metabolites in urine by immunoassay and GC-MS
    • M.A. Huestis J.M. Mitchell E.J. Cone Detection times of marijuana metabolites in urine by immunoassay and GC-MS J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 443
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 443
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.M.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0019292856 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and disposition of tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • C.A. Hunt R.T. Jones Tolerance and disposition of tetrahydrocannabinol in man J Pharmacol Exp Ther 215 1980 35
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.215 , pp. 35
    • Hunt, C.A.1    Jones, R.T.2
  • 47
    • 0027238927 scopus 로고
    • Detection of fetal cocaine exposure by analysis of amniotic fluid
    • L. Jain W. Meyer C. Moore Detection of fetal cocaine exposure by analysis of amniotic fluid Obstet Gynecol 81 1993 787
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.81 , pp. 787
    • Jain, L.1    Meyer, W.2    Moore, C.3
  • 48
    • 0024512439 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting), or smoking
    • A.R. Jeffcoat M. Perez-Reyes J.M. Hill Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting), or smoking Drug Metab Dispos 17 1989 153
    • (1989) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.17 , pp. 153
    • Jeffcoat, A.R.1    Perez-Reyes, M.2    Hill, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0028892994 scopus 로고
    • Interference by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in EMIT and TDx assays for drugs of abuse
    • R. Joseph S. Dickerson R. Willis Interference by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in EMIT and TDx assays for drugs of abuse J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 13
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 13
    • Joseph, R.1    Dickerson, S.2    Willis, R.3
  • 50
    • 10144251766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro binding studies of drugs to hair: Influence of melanin and lipids on cocaine binding to Caucasoid and Africoid hair
    • R. Joseph T.-P. Su E.J. Cone In vitro binding studies of drugs to hair: Influence of melanin and lipids on cocaine binding to Caucasoid and Africoid hair J Anal Toxicol 20 1996 338
    • (1996) J Anal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 338
    • Joseph, R.1    Su, T.-P.2    Cone, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 0027442811 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine abuse in the parturient and effects on the fetus and neonate
    • Z.N. Kain S. Rimar P.G. Barash Cocaine abuse in the parturient and effects on the fetus and neonate Anesth Analg 77 1993 835
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 835
    • Kain, Z.N.1    Rimar, S.2    Barash, P.G.3
  • 52
    • 0027168630 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of maternal substance abuse to subsequent sudden infant death syndrome in offspring
    • S.R. Kandall J. Gaines L. Habel Relationship of maternal substance abuse to subsequent sudden infant death syndrome in offspring J Pediatr 123 1993 120
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 120
    • Kandall, S.R.1    Gaines, J.2    Habel, L.3
  • 53
    • 0028942149 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair: A window to fetal exposure
    • G. Koren Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair: A window to fetal exposure Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 77
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 77
    • Koren, G.1
  • 54
    • 0026650216 scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis of cocaine: Differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination
    • G. Koren J. Klein R. Forman Hair analysis of cocaine: Differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination J Clin Pharmacol 32 1992 671
    • (1992) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 671
    • Koren, G.1    Klein, J.2    Forman, R.3
  • 55
    • 85119815285 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology
    • T.C. Kwong Toxicology K.P. McClatchey Clinical Laboratory Medicine 1994 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore 445
    • (1994) , pp. 445
    • Kwong, T.C.1
  • 56
    • 0031021205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of intrauterine illicit drug exposure by newborn drug testing
    • T.C. Kwong R.M. Ryan Detection of intrauterine illicit drug exposure by newborn drug testing Clin Chem 43 1997 235
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 235
    • Kwong, T.C.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 57
    • 0026648006 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to cocaine involving crime lab personnel
    • S.D. Le R.W. Taylor D. Vidal Occupational exposure to cocaine involving crime lab personnel J Forensic Sci 37 1992 959
    • (1992) J Forensic Sci , vol.37 , pp. 959
    • Le, S.D.1    Taylor, R.W.2    Vidal, D.3
  • 58
    • 0029127336 scopus 로고
    • Multiple birth concordance of street drug assays of meconium analysis
    • D. Lewis C. Moore J.B. Leikin Multiple birth concordance of street drug assays of meconium analysis Vet Hum Toxicol 37 1995 318
    • (1995) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 318
    • Lewis, D.1    Moore, C.2    Leikin, J.B.3
  • 59
    • 0028990429 scopus 로고
    • Meconium analysis for cocaine: A validation study and comparison with paired urine analysis
    • D.E. Lewis C.M. Moore J.B. Leikin Meconium analysis for cocaine: A validation study and comparison with paired urine analysis J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 148
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 148
    • Lewis, D.E.1    Moore, C.M.2    Leikin, J.B.3
  • 60
    • 0026025402 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular abnormalities in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine
    • S. Lipshultz J. Frassica J. Orav Cardiovascular abnormalities in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine J Pediatr 118 1991 44
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.118 , pp. 44
    • Lipshultz, S.1    Frassica, J.2    Orav, J.3
  • 61
    • 0003743322 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial immunoassay kits for effective workplace drug testing
    • R.H. Liu Evaluation of commercial immunoassay kits for effective workplace drug testing R.H. Liu A. Goldberger Handbook of Workplace Drug Testing 1995 AACC Press Washington, DC 67
    • (1995) , pp. 67
    • Liu, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0001273944 scopus 로고
    • Mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs
    • Mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs Federal Register 59 1994 29908
    • (1994) Federal Register , vol.59 , pp. 29908
  • 64
    • 0022837538 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of urinalysis results
    • J.E. Manno Interpretation of urinalysis results NIDA Res Monogr 73 1987 54
    • (1987) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.73 , pp. 54
    • Manno, J.E.1
  • 65
    • 0025104646 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population
    • C. Matera W.B. Warren M. Moomjy Prevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population Am J Obstet Gynecol 163 1990 797
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 797
    • Matera, C.1    Warren, W.B.2    Moomjy, M.3
  • 68
    • 0031410315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive EMIT II opiates from ofloxacin
    • R. Meatherall J. Dai False-positive EMIT II opiates from ofloxacin Ther Drug Monit 19 1997 98
    • (1997) Ther Drug Monit , vol.19 , pp. 98
    • Meatherall, R.1    Dai, J.2
  • 69
    • 0027723460 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program
    • M.R. Moeller P. Fey Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program Forensic Sci Int 63 1993 185
    • (1993) Forensic Sci Int , vol.63 , pp. 185
    • Moeller, M.R.1    Fey, P.2
  • 70
    • 0028157952 scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. VII. The incorporation rates of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester into rat hair and hydrolysis of cocaine in rat hair
    • Y. Nakahara R. Kikura Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. VII. The incorporation rates of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester into rat hair and hydrolysis of cocaine in rat hair Arch Toxicol 681 1994 54
    • (1994) Arch Toxicol , vol.681 , pp. 54
    • Nakahara, Y.1    Kikura, R.2
  • 71
    • 0024437847 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: Peripartum prevalence and perinatal outcome
    • M. Neerhof S.N. MacGregor S.S. Retzky Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: Peripartum prevalence and perinatal outcome Am J Obstet Gynecol 161 1989 633
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 633
    • Neerhof, M.1    MacGregor, S.N.2    Retzky, S.S.3
  • 72
    • 0023229535 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: Maternal and neonatal correlates
    • A.S. Oro S.D. Dixon Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: Maternal and neonatal correlates J Pediatr 111 1987 571
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.111 , pp. 571
    • Oro, A.S.1    Dixon, S.D.2
  • 73
    • 0024423284 scopus 로고
    • Drug screening of meconium in infants of drug-dependent mothers: An alternative to urine testing
    • E.M. Ostrea Jr M.J. Brady P.M. Parks Drug screening of meconium in infants of drug-dependent mothers: An alternative to urine testing J Pediatr 115 1989 474
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 474
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Brady, M.J.2    Parks, P.M.3
  • 74
    • 0026502669 scopus 로고
    • Drug screening of newborns by meconium analysis: A large-scale prospective, epidemiologic study
    • E.M. Ostrea M. Brady S. Gause Drug screening of newborns by meconium analysis: A large-scale prospective, epidemiologic study Pediatrics 89 1992 107
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 107
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Brady, M.2    Gause, S.3
  • 75
    • 0025237061 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of interference by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine tests for abused drugs
    • D.E. Rollins T.A. Jennison G. Jones Investigation of interference by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine tests for abused drugs Clin Chem 36 1990 602
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 602
    • Rollins, D.E.1    Jennison, T.A.2    Jones, G.3
  • 76
    • 0001908352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for drugs of abuse in hair—experimental observations and indications for future research
    • D.E. Rollins D.G. Wilkins S.P. Gygi Testing for drugs of abuse in hair—experimental observations and indications for future research Forensic Sci Rev 1997 9
    • (1997) Forensic Sci Rev , pp. 9
    • Rollins, D.E.1    Wilkins, D.G.2    Gygi, S.P.3
  • 77
    • 85119811601 scopus 로고
    • Meconium analysis improves identification of intrauterine cocaine exposed infants
    • R.M. Ryan C.L. Wagner J.M. Schulz Meconium analysis improves identification of intrauterine cocaine exposed infants J Pediatr 88 1991 825
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.88 , pp. 825
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Wagner, C.L.2    Schulz, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 0028961518 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical limits of the evaluation of drug concentrations in hair due to irregular hair growth
    • H. Sachs Theoretical limits of the evaluation of drug concentrations in hair due to irregular hair growth Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 53
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 53
    • Sachs, H.1
  • 79
    • 0028939355 scopus 로고
    • The determination of cocaine in hair: A review
    • C.M. Selavka F. Rieders The determination of cocaine in hair: A review Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 155
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 155
    • Selavka, C.M.1    Rieders, F.2
  • 80
    • 0028122076 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect interactions of cocaine with childbirth outcomes
    • L. Singer R. Arendt L.Y. Song Direct and indirect interactions of cocaine with childbirth outcomes Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 148 1994 959
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , pp. 959
    • Singer, L.1    Arendt, R.2    Song, L.Y.3
  • 81
    • 74049132216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of xenobiotic incorporation into hair: Phencyclidine
    • M.H. Slawson K. Garcia D.G. Wilkins Mechanisms of xenobiotic incorporation into hair: Phencyclidine Toxicologist 30 1996 36
    • (1996) Toxicologist , vol.30 , pp. 36
    • Slawson, M.H.1    Garcia, K.2    Wilkins, D.G.3
  • 82
    • 0025835330 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cocaine use and pregnancy outcome
    • M.R. Spence R. Williams G.J. Digregorio The relationship between cocaine use and pregnancy outcome Obstet Gynecol 78 1991 326
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 326
    • Spence, M.R.1    Williams, R.2    Digregorio, G.J.3
  • 83
    • 0028939352 scopus 로고
    • Analytical procedures for determination of opiates in hair: A review
    • C. Staub Analytical procedures for determination of opiates in hair: A review Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 111
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 111
    • Staub, C.1
  • 85
    • 0030790952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive cannabinoids workplace drug test following the ingestion of commercially available hemp seed oil
    • R.E. Struempler G. Nelson F.M. Urry A positive cannabinoids workplace drug test following the ingestion of commercially available hemp seed oil J Anal Toxicol 21 1997 283
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 283
    • Struempler, R.E.1    Nelson, G.2    Urry, F.M.3
  • 86
    • 0027509647 scopus 로고
    • Time of first stool in extremely low birth weight (<1000 gm) infants
    • A. Verna R. Dhanireddy Time of first stool in extremely low birth weight (<1000 gm) infants J Pediatr 122 1992 626
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 626
    • Verna, A.1    Dhanireddy, R.2
  • 87
    • 0028936335 scopus 로고
    • Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. IV. Environmental cocaine contamination and washing effects
    • W.L. Wang E.J. Cone Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. IV. Environmental cocaine contamination and washing effects Forensic Sci Int 70 1995 39
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 39
    • Wang, W.L.1    Cone, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0024272084 scopus 로고
    • Protracted elimination of cocaine metabolites in long-term, light-dose cocaine abusers
    • R.D. Weiss F.H. Gawin Protracted elimination of cocaine metabolites in long-term, light-dose cocaine abusers Am J Med 85 1988 879
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 879
    • Weiss, R.D.1    Gawin, F.H.2
  • 89
    • 0027488782 scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: Evaluation of analytical methods, environmental issues, and development of reference materials
    • M.J. Welch L.T. Sniegoski C.C. Allgood Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: Evaluation of analytical methods, environmental issues, and development of reference materials J Anal Toxicol 17 1993 389
    • (1993) J Anal Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 389
    • Welch, M.J.1    Sniegoski, L.T.2    Allgood, C.C.3
  • 90
    • 0028073927 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use among pregnant women: Age and racial/ethnic differences
    • C.M. Wiemann A.B. Berenson V.V. San Miguel Tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use among pregnant women: Age and racial/ethnic differences J Reprod Med 39 1994 769
    • (1994) J Reprod Med , vol.39 , pp. 769
    • Wiemann, C.M.1    Berenson, A.B.2    San Miguel, V.V.3
  • 91
    • 0029124934 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of THC, 11-OH-THC, and THCCOOH in human hair by negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • D.G. Wilkins H.M. Haughey E. Cone Quantitative analysis of THC, 11-OH-THC, and THCCOOH in human hair by negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry J Anal Toxicol 19 1995 483
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 483
    • Wilkins, D.G.1    Haughey, H.M.2    Cone, E.3
  • 92
    • 0343411382 scopus 로고
    • Significance of amniotic fluid meconium
    • J.R. Woods Jr L.A. Dolkart Significance of amniotic fluid meconium R.K. Creasy R. Resnik Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice ed 2 1989 WB Saunders Philadelphia 404
    • (1989) , pp. 404
    • Woods, J.R.1    Dolkart, L.A.2
  • 93
    • 0024598379 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth
    • B. Zuckerman D.A. Frank R. Hingson Effects of maternal marijuana and cocaine use on fetal growth N Engl J Med 320 1989 762
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 762
    • Zuckerman, B.1    Frank, D.A.2    Hingson, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.