메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 212-223

Was there sufficient justification for the 10-fold increase in the TLV for silica fume? A critical review

Author keywords

ACGIH documentation; Health effects; Industry; Silica fume; TLV

Indexed keywords

SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 0031938226     PISSN: 02713586     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199803)33:3<212::AID-AJIM2>3.0.CO;2-Y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0021574731 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characterization of condensed silica fumes
    • Aïtcin P-C, Pinsonneault P, Roy DM (1984): Physical and chemical characterization of condensed silica fumes. Am Ceram Soc Bul 63:1487-1491.
    • (1984) Am Ceram Soc Bul , vol.63 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Aïtcin, P.-C.1    Pinsonneault, P.2    Roy, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 14444283692 scopus 로고
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, pp 31 and footnotes
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (1993-1994): Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, pp 31 and footnotes, pp 42-45.
    • (1993) Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices , pp. 42-45
  • 8
    • 85008722938 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of 0.02 μm-0.2 μm particles in the human respiratory tract: Effects of variations in respiratory pattern
    • Dodgson J, McCallum RI, Bailey MR, Fisher DR (eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Anderson PJ, Hiller FC, Mazumder MK ( 1988): Deposition of 0.02 μm-0.2 μm particles in the human respiratory tract: effects of variations in respiratory pattern. In Dodgson J, McCallum RI, Bailey MR, Fisher DR (eds): "Inhaled Particles VI." Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp 91-100.
    • (1988) Inhaled Particles VI , pp. 91-100
    • Anderson, P.J.1    Hiller, F.C.2    Mazumder, M.K.3
  • 9
    • 14444282490 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the action of ferrosilicon dust on the organism
    • Borisenkova RV (1954): Experimental study of the action of ferrosilicon dust on the organism. Gigiena i Sanit 5:23.
    • (1954) Gigiena i Sanit , vol.5 , pp. 23
    • Borisenkova, R.V.1
  • 10
    • 0018101154 scopus 로고
    • Ferro alloy workers' disease
    • Bowie D StJ (1978): Ferro alloy workers' disease. Cent Afr J Med 24:81-86.
    • (1978) Cent Afr J Med , vol.24 , pp. 81-86
    • Bowie, D.St.J.1
  • 11
    • 0019297358 scopus 로고
    • Pneumoconiose aux fumées de silice amorphe: Étude minéralogique et ultrastructurale de 6 Cas
    • Brambilla C, Brambilla E, Rigaud D, Perdrix A, Paramelle B, Fourcy A (1980): Pneumoconiose aux fumées de silice amorphe: étude minéralogique et ultrastructurale de 6 Cas. Rev Mal Respir 8:383-391.
    • (1980) Rev Mal Respir , vol.8 , pp. 383-391
    • Brambilla, C.1    Brambilla, E.2    Rigaud, D.3    Perdrix, A.4    Paramelle, B.5    Fourcy, A.6
  • 12
    • 14444286057 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the occurrence of silicosis in a plant for fusing ferro-silicon and ferro-chromium
    • Broch C (1949): An investigation of the occurrence of silicosis in a plant for fusing ferro-silicon and ferro-chromium. Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskrift 1:1-7, abstracted in J Ind Hyg Toxicol 31:97.
    • (1949) Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskrift , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Broch, C.1
  • 13
    • 14444269049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broch C (1949): An investigation of the occurrence of silicosis in a plant for fusing ferro-silicon and ferro-chromium. Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskrift 1:1-7, abstracted in J Ind Hyg Toxicol 31:97.
    • J Ind Hyg Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 97
  • 14
    • 14444287023 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of silicosis in the manufacture of silicon alloys
    • Bruce T (1937): The occurrence of silicosis in the manufacture of silicon alloys. J Ind Hyg Toxicol 4:155-162.
    • (1937) J ind Hyg Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 155-162
    • Bruce, T.1
  • 15
    • 0023916319 scopus 로고
    • Corporate influence on Threshold Limit Values
    • Castleman BI, Ziem GE (1988): Corporate influence on Threshold Limit Values. Am J Ind Med 13:531-559.
    • (1988) Am J ind Med , vol.13 , pp. 531-559
    • Castleman, B.I.1    Ziem, G.E.2
  • 16
    • 0021259101 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of diesel exhaust in a chronic inhalation study
    • Cheng YS, Yeh HC, Mauderly JL, and Mokler BV (1984): Characterization of diesel exhaust in a chronic inhalation study. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45:547-555.
    • (1984) Am ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.45 , pp. 547-555
    • Cheng, Y.S.1    Yeh, H.C.2    Mauderly, J.L.3    Mokler, B.V.4
  • 17
    • 0029239817 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of total deposition fraction of ultrafine aerosols in human extrathoracic and intrathoracic regions
    • Cheng K-H, Swift DL (1995): Calculation of total deposition fraction of ultrafine aerosols in human extrathoracic and intrathoracic regions. Aerosol Sci Technol 22:194-201.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.22 , pp. 194-201
    • Cheng, K.-H.1    Swift, D.L.2
  • 19
    • 0025028838 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to amorphous silica dust and pulmonary function
    • Choudat D, Frisch C, Barrat G, El Kholti A, Conso F (1990): Occupational exposure to amorphous silica dust and pulmonary function. Br J Ind Med 47:763-766.
    • (1990) Br J ind Med , vol.47 , pp. 763-766
    • Choudat, D.1    Frisch, C.2    Barrat, G.3    El Kholti, A.4    Conso, F.5
  • 20
    • 0025682352 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of ultrurine particles in the upper airways: An empirical analysis
    • Cohen BS, Asgharian B (1990): Deposition of ultrurine particles in the upper airways: an empirical analysis. J Aerosol Sci 21:789-797.
    • (1990) J Aerosol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 789-797
    • Cohen, B.S.1    Asgharian, B.2
  • 21
    • 0014744075 scopus 로고
    • Sulla possibilta di insorgenza di una silicose negli addetti alia fabbricazone del ferro-silicio
    • Corsi G, Piazza G (1970): Sulla possibilta di insorgenza di una silicose negli addetti alia fabbricazone del ferro-silicio. Med Lav 61:109-122.
    • (1970) Med Lav , vol.61 , pp. 109-122
    • Corsi, G.1    Piazza, G.2
  • 23
    • 0029905120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy studies of silica fume emissions from a silicon smelter in southern Tasmania, Australia
    • Cunningham EA, Jablonski W, Todd JJ (1996): Electron microscopy studies of silica fume emissions from a silicon smelter in southern Tasmania, Australia. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 57:1024-1034.
    • (1996) Am ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.57 , pp. 1024-1034
    • Cunningham, E.A.1    Jablonski, W.2    Todd, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0016221655 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation hazards in the manufacture of silicon alloys
    • Davies JCA (1974): Inhalation hazards in the manufacture of silicon alloys. Cent Afr J Med 20:140-143.
    • (1974) Cent Afr J Med , vol.20 , pp. 140-143
    • Davies, J.C.A.1
  • 25
    • 14444286295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of synthetic silicas on mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro
    • Dunnom DD (ed). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Davies R (1981): Effects of synthetic silicas on mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 67-81.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 67-81
    • Davies, R.1
  • 26
    • 0015039095 scopus 로고
    • Sulla pericolosita' dei fumi nella fabbricazione del ferro-silicio
    • Devitofrancesco G, Graniti A, Sperduto B (1971): Sulla pericolosita' dei fumi nella fabbricazione del ferro-silicio. Med Lav 62:181-184.
    • (1971) Med Lav , vol.62 , pp. 181-184
    • Devitofrancesco, G.1    Graniti, A.2    Sperduto, B.3
  • 27
    • 14444280967 scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication cited by Swensson et al (1971)
    • Drees and Jung (1961): Personal Communication cited by Swensson et al (1971).
    • (1961)
    • Drees1    Jung2
  • 28
    • 14444278128 scopus 로고
    • New York, 27th April, 1944
    • Fehnel J (1944): Summary of lecture given at meeting of the American Foundrymen Association, Buffalo. New York, 27th April, 1944, as cited by Jahr J (1981): Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates," American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, 199-213.
    • (1944) Summary of Lecture Given at Meeting of the American Foundrymen Association, Buffalo
    • Fehnel, J.1
  • 29
    • 14444279729 scopus 로고
    • Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas
    • Dunnom DD (ed). American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Fehnel J (1944): Summary of lecture given at meeting of the American Foundrymen Association, Buffalo. New York, 27th April, 1944, as cited by Jahr J (1981): Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates," American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, 199-213.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 199-213
    • Jahr, J.1
  • 30
    • 0028246020 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary retention and clearance of particles
    • Ferin J (1994): Pulmonary retention and clearance of particles. Toxicol Lett 72(1-3):121-125.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.72 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 121-125
    • Ferin, J.1
  • 31
    • 14444273515 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary retention of ultrafine and fine particles in rats
    • Ferin J, Oberdörster G, Penny DP (1992): Pulmonary retention of ultrafine and fine particles in rats. J Aerosol Sci 21:381-384.
    • (1992) J Aerosol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 381-384
    • Ferin, J.1    Oberdörster, G.2    Penny, D.P.3
  • 32
    • 14444286791 scopus 로고
    • Del-4, Yrkeshygienisk Institute, Oslo and Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm. Stencil.
    • Glömme J, Swensson A (1965-66): "Risikoen for Stovlunge-sykdom i Ferrisilicium-smelteverk." Del-4, Yrkeshygienisk Institute, Oslo and Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm. Stencil. Unpublished report as cited in Jahr J (1981): Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 199-213.
    • (1965) Risikoen for Stovlunge-sykdom i Ferrisilicium-smelteverk
    • Glömme, J.1    Swensson, A.2
  • 33
    • 14444279729 scopus 로고
    • Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas
    • Dunnom DD (ed). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Glömme J, Swensson A (1965-66): "Risikoen for Stovlunge-sykdom i Ferrisilicium-smelteverk." Del-4, Yrkeshygienisk Institute, Oslo and Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm. Stencil. Unpublished report as cited in Jahr J (1981): Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 199-213.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 199-213
    • Jahr, J.1
  • 34
    • 14444282273 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on health hazards of amorphous silicas
    • Dunnom DD (ed). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Gross P (1981): Discussion on health hazards of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 212.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 212
    • Gross, P.1
  • 35
    • 84983379010 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of inhaled amorphous silicas in animals
    • Dunnom DD (ed). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Groth DH, Moorman WJ, Lynch DW, Stettler LE, Wagner WD, Hornung RW (1981): Chronic effects of inhaled amorphous silicas in animals. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 118-143.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 118-143
    • Groth, D.H.1    Moorman, W.J.2    Lynch, D.W.3    Stettler, L.E.4    Wagner, W.D.5    Hornung, R.W.6
  • 37
    • 0022994042 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of pulmonary fibrosis in the silica model
    • Heppleston AG (1986): Determinants of pulmonary fibrosis in the silica model. Br J Exp Path 67:879-888.
    • (1986) Br J Exp Path , vol.67 , pp. 879-888
    • Heppleston, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 0021590008 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in experimental studies of particle deposition in the human respiratory tract
    • Liu BYH, Pui SYH and Fissan HJ (eds). Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.
    • Heyder J (1984): Recent advances in experimental studies of particle deposition in the human respiratory tract. In Liu BYH, Pui SYH and Fissan HJ (eds): "Aerosols." Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., pp 977-980.
    • (1984) Aerosols , pp. 977-980
    • Heyder, J.1
  • 39
    • 14444279729 scopus 로고
    • Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas
    • Dunnom DD (ed). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
    • Jahr J (1981): Possible health hazards from different types of amorphous silicas. In Dunnom DD (ed): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, pp 199-213.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 199-213
    • Jahr, J.1
  • 41
    • 0018911042 scopus 로고
    • 2 aerosol generation, characterization and short-term inhalation study in the rat
    • 2 aerosol generation, characterization and short-term inhalation study in the rat. Health Phys 39:515-519.
    • (1980) Health Phys , vol.39 , pp. 515-519
    • Kanapilly, G.M.1    Diel, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 4243416105 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary response to Ludox· colloidal silica inhalation exposure in rats
    • Kelly DP, Lee KP (1990): Pulmonary response to Ludox· colloidal silica inhalation exposure in rats. Toxicologist 10:202.
    • (1990) Toxicologist , vol.10 , pp. 202
    • Kelly, D.P.1    Lee, K.P.2
  • 43
    • 0642352237 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of the cytotoxic action of silica - A study in vitro
    • Kessel RWI, Monaco L, Marchisio MA (1963): The specificity of the cytotoxic action of silica - a study in vitro. Br J Exper Path 44:351-364.
    • (1963) Br J Exper Path , vol.44 , pp. 351-364
    • Kessel, R.W.I.1    Monaco, L.2    Marchisio, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0013972910 scopus 로고
    • Erzeugung einer silikose durch inhalation amorpher lichtbogen-kieselsaure im tierexperiment
    • Klosterkötter W (1966): Erzeugung einer silikose durch inhalation amorpher lichtbogen-kieselsaure im tierexperiment. Archiv Hyg Bakteriol 150:542-557.
    • (1966) Archiv Hyg Bakteriol , vol.150 , pp. 542-557
    • Klosterkötter, W.1
  • 46
    • 0016725597 scopus 로고
    • New aspects on dust and pneumoconeosis research
    • Klosterkötter W, Robock K (1975): New aspects on dust and pneumoconeosis research. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 36:659-668.
    • (1975) Am ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.36 , pp. 659-668
    • Klosterkötter, W.1    Robock, K.2
  • 47
    • 0017198614 scopus 로고
    • The maximal expiratory flow-volume curve. Normal standards, variability and effects of age
    • Knudson RJ, Slatin RC, Lebowitz MD, Burrows B (1976): The maximal expiratory flow-volume curve. Normal standards, variability and effects of age. Am Rev Respir Dis 113:587-600.
    • (1976) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.113 , pp. 587-600
    • Knudson, R.J.1    Slatin, R.C.2    Lebowitz, M.D.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 48
    • 0017452395 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution of fumes formed by ferrosilicon production
    • Kolderup H (1977): Particle size distribution of fumes formed by ferrosilicon production. J Air Poll Control Assoc 27:127-130.
    • (1977) J Air Poll Control Assoc , vol.27 , pp. 127-130
    • Kolderup, H.1
  • 50
    • 0018865211 scopus 로고
    • A survey of respiratory symptoms and lung function in ferrochromium and ferrosilicon workers
    • Langård S (1980): A survey of respiratory symptoms and lung function in ferrochromium and ferrosilicon workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 46:1-9.
    • (1980) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.46 , pp. 1-9
    • Langård, S.1
  • 52
    • 0014770447 scopus 로고
    • Bronchitis in two integrated steel works
    • Lowe CR, Campbell H, Khosla T (1970): Bronchitis in two integrated steel works. Br J Ind Med 27:121-129.
    • (1970) Br J ind Med , vol.27 , pp. 121-129
    • Lowe, C.R.1    Campbell, H.2    Khosla, T.3
  • 53
    • 0342661487 scopus 로고
    • TLVs: Changes in philosophy
    • Mastromatteo E (1988): TLVs: Changes in philosophy. App Ind Hyg 3:F12-F16.
    • (1988) App ind Hyg , vol.3
    • Mastromatteo, E.1
  • 55
    • 0025766753 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhalation study findings as a basis for proposing a new occupational dust exposure limit
    • Morrow PE, Muhle H, and Mermelstein R (1991): Chronic inhalation study findings as a basis for proposing a new occupational dust exposure limit. J Am College Toxicol 10(2):279-290.
    • (1991) J am College Toxicol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-290
    • Morrow, P.E.1    Muhle, H.2    Mermelstein, R.3
  • 56
    • 0028104529 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury
    • Orberdörster G, Ferin J, and Lehnert BE (1994): Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury. Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl. 5):173-179.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 173-179
    • Orberdörster, G.1    Ferin, J.2    Lehnert, B.E.3
  • 57
    • 14444280451 scopus 로고
    • La silicosi nella fabricazione del ferro-silicio e del siliciuro di calcio (Silicosis in the manufacture of ferrosilicon and calcium silicide)
    • Pancheri G (1948): La silicosi nella fabricazione del ferro-silicio e del siliciuro di calcio (Silicosis in the manufacture of ferrosilicon and calcium silicide). Rassegna Med Ind 17:1-5.
    • (1948) Rassegna Med ind , vol.17 , pp. 1-5
    • Pancheri, G.1
  • 59
    • 10544227695 scopus 로고
    • Control of emissions from ferroalloy furnace processing
    • April, 17-29
    • Person RA (1971): Control of emissions from ferroalloy furnace processing. J Metals: April, 17-29.
    • (1971) J Metals
    • Person, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 0008414750 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to Hi-Sil and Silene
    • Plunkett ER, de Witt BJ (1962): Occupational exposure to Hi-Sil and Silene. Arch Environ Health 5:469-472.
    • (1962) Arch Environ Health , vol.5 , pp. 469-472
    • Plunkett, E.R.1    De Witt, B.J.2
  • 61
    • 0010243140 scopus 로고
    • Toxic and fibrosing action of submicroscopic particles of amorphous silica
    • Policard A, Collet A (1954): Toxic and fibrosing action of submicroscopic particles of amorphous silica. A.M. A. Arch Ind Hyg 9:389-395.
    • (1954) A.M. A. Arch ind Hyg , vol.9 , pp. 389-395
    • Policard, A.1    Collet, A.2
  • 63
    • 0020499339 scopus 로고
    • Lung dust content and response in guinea pigs inhaling three forms of silica
    • Pratt PC (1983): Lung dust content and response in guinea pigs inhaling three forms of silica. Arch Environ Health 38:197-204.
    • (1983) Arch Environ Health , vol.38 , pp. 197-204
    • Pratt, P.C.1
  • 65
    • 14444268353 scopus 로고
    • Dust measurements in the immediate vicinity of elecric-arc furnaces for ferro-alloys
    • Prochazka IR (1971): Dust measurements in the immediate vicinity of elecric-arc furnaces for ferro-alloys. Staub-Reinhalt Luft 31:8-16.
    • (1971) Staub-Reinhalt Luft , vol.31 , pp. 8-16
    • Prochazka, I.R.1
  • 66
    • 84965092033 scopus 로고
    • Contribute alla studio sulla pneumoconiosi da ferrosilicio
    • Radica U (1956): Contribute alla studio sulla pneumoconiosi da ferrosilicio. Rassegna Med Ind 3:181-185.
    • (1956) Rassegna Med ind , vol.3 , pp. 181-185
    • Radica, U.1
  • 67
    • 0025362980 scopus 로고
    • But they are not thresholds: A critical analysis of the documentation of threshold limit values
    • Roach SA, Rappaport SM (1990): But they are not thresholds: a critical analysis of the documentation of threshold limit values. Am J Ind Med 17:727-753.
    • (1990) Am J ind Med , vol.17 , pp. 727-753
    • Roach, S.A.1    Rappaport, S.M.2
  • 68
    • 0021428767 scopus 로고
    • Zur frage der pathogenität und toxizität von amorpher kieselsäure
    • Renovanz H-D (1984): Zur frage der pathogenität und toxizität von amorpher kieselsäure. Staub-Reinhalt Luft 44:217-220.
    • (1984) Staub-Reinhalt Luft , vol.44 , pp. 217-220
    • Renovanz, H.-D.1
  • 70
    • 14444281211 scopus 로고
    • The ferroalloy industry
    • Roberts WC (1965): The ferroalloy industry. J Occup Med 7:71-77.
    • (1965) J Occup Med , vol.7 , pp. 71-77
    • Roberts, W.C.1
  • 71
    • 14444268830 scopus 로고
    • Neuere Vorstellungen zur silikoseentstehung lumineszen-zmessungen und biochemische zellversuche mit SiO2-stäuben
    • Robock K (1968): Neuere Vorstellungen zur silikoseentstehung lumineszen-zmessungen und biochemische zellversuche mit SiO2-stäuben. Staub-Reinhault Luft 28:148-153.
    • (1968) Staub-Reinhault Luft , vol.28 , pp. 148-153
    • Robock, K.1
  • 72
    • 0025318217 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende untersuchungen zur wirkung von quartzglas und quartz DQ-12 im inhalationsversuch bei Ratten
    • as cited in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1996)
    • Rosenbruch M, Idel H, Friedrichs K-H, Reiffer F-J, Brockhaus A (1990): Vergleichende untersuchungen zur wirkung von quartzglas und quartz DQ-12 im inhalationsversuch bei Ratten [Comparison of inhalatory effects of quartz-glass and quartz DQ-12 in rats. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 189:419-440 as cited in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1996).
    • (1990) Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed , vol.189 , pp. 419-440
    • Rosenbruch, M.1    Idel, H.2    Friedrichs, K.-H.3    Reiffer, F.-J.4    Brockhaus, A.5
  • 73
    • 85168112603 scopus 로고
    • Biological action of precipitation-process submicron amorphous silica (HI-SIL 233)
    • Dunnom DD (ed.). Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19103
    • Schepers GWH (1981): Biological action of precipitation-process submicron amorphous silica (HI-SIL 233). In Dunnom DD (ed.): "Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates." Special Technical Publication 732, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19103, pp 144-173.
    • (1981) Health Effects of Synthetic Silica Particulates , pp. 144-173
    • Schepers, G.W.H.1
  • 75
    • 85008725857 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of monodisperse insoluble aerosol particles in the 0.005 to 0.2 μm size range within the human respiratory tract
    • Dodgson J, McCallum RI, Bailey MR, Fisher DR (eds). Pergamon Press, London
    • Schiller FC, Gebhart J, Heyder J, Rudolf G, Stahlhofen W (1988): Deposition of monodisperse insoluble aerosol particles in the 0.005 to 0.2 μm size range within the human respiratory tract. In Dodgson J, McCallum RI, Bailey MR, Fisher DR (eds): "Inhaled Particles VI." Pergamon Press, London, pp 41-49.
    • (1988) Inhaled Particles VI , pp. 41-49
    • Schiller, F.C.1    Gebhart, J.2    Heyder, J.3    Rudolf, G.4    Stahlhofen, W.5
  • 76
    • 14444278579 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the environmental and health effects of emissions to the atmosphere according to a literature .survey, report No. 2
    • Stephens JR (ed.). Environmental and Technical Services Pty. Ltd., Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
    • Stephens J (1985): Evaluation of the environmental and health effects of emissions to the atmosphere according to a literature .survey, report No. 2. In Stephens JR (ed.): "Environmental Impact Statement for a Proposed Silicon Industry at Electrona." Environmental and Technical Services Pty. Ltd., Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
    • (1985) Environmental Impact Statement for a Proposed Silicon Industry at Electrona
    • Stephens, J.1
  • 78
    • 14444267623 scopus 로고
    • Tissue reactions to different types of amorphous silica
    • Davies CN (ed). British Occupational Hygiene Society, Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Swensson A (1967): Tissue reactions to different types of amorphous silica. In Davies CN (ed): "Inhaled Particles and Vapours II." British Occupational Hygiene Society, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 95-102.
    • (1967) Inhaled Particles and Vapours II , pp. 95-102
    • Swensson, A.1
  • 80
    • 0018597703 scopus 로고
    • Valutazione dell'esame radiologico del torace di 90 operai addetti alla produzione di leghe al silicio
    • Taddei L, Cristofolini A, Bradamante D (1979): Valutazione dell'esame radiologico del torace di 90 operai addetti alla produzione di leghe al silicio. Radiol Med 65:717-721.
    • (1979) Radiol Med , vol.65 , pp. 717-721
    • Taddei, L.1    Cristofolini, A.2    Bradamante, D.3
  • 81
    • 0017325770 scopus 로고
    • Ferro-alloy workers' disease: A report of a recent case against the background of twelve years' experience
    • Taylor DM, Davies JCA (1977): Ferro-alloy workers' disease: a report of a recent case against the background of twelve years' experience. Cent Afr J Med 23:28-32.
    • (1977) Cent Afr J Med , vol.23 , pp. 28-32
    • Taylor, D.M.1    Davies, J.C.A.2
  • 82
    • 0021585883 scopus 로고
    • Total deposition of ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosols in the human respiratory system
    • Tu KW, Knutson EO (1984): Total deposition of ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosols in the human respiratory system. Aerosol Sci Techol 3:453-465.
    • (1984) Aerosol Sci Techol , vol.3 , pp. 453-465
    • Tu, K.W.1    Knutson, E.O.2
  • 83
    • 14444271885 scopus 로고
    • Ferroalloy Industry Particulate Emissions
    • GCA Corporation, GCATechnology Division, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730. EPA report 600/7-85/039 November 1986
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1986): "Ferroalloy Industry Particulate Emissions." Source Category Report, 23-59." GCA Corporation, GCATechnology Division, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730. EPA report 600/7-85/039 November 1986.
    • (1986) Source Category Report , vol.23-59
  • 85
    • 0017660731 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary fibrosis from amorphous silica dust, a product of silica vapor
    • Vitums VC, Niles NR, Borman JO, Lowry RD (1977): Pulmonary fibrosis from amorphous silica dust, a product of silica vapor. Arch Environ Health 32:62-68.
    • (1977) Arch Environ Health , vol.32 , pp. 62-68
    • Vitums, V.C.1    Niles, N.R.2    Borman, J.O.3    Lowry, R.D.4
  • 86
    • 0008496613 scopus 로고
    • The health of workers in a plant making highly dispersed silica
    • Volk H (1960): The health of workers in a plant making highly dispersed silica, Arch Environ Health 1:125-128.
    • (1960) Arch Environ Health , vol.1 , pp. 125-128
    • Volk, H.1
  • 87
    • 76749155561 scopus 로고
    • Four-week inhalation toxicity study with Ludox colloidal silica in rats: Pulmonary cellular responses
    • Warheit DB, Carakostas MC, Kelly DP, Hartsky MA (1991a): Four-week inhalation toxicity study with Ludox colloidal silica in rats: pulmonary cellular responses. Fumdam Appl Toxicol 16:590-601.
    • (1991) Fumdam Appl Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 590-601
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Carakostas, M.C.2    Kelly, D.P.3    Hartsky, M.A.4
  • 88
    • 0026029878 scopus 로고
    • Development of a short-term inhalation bioassay to assess pulmonary toxicity of inhaled particles: Comparison of pulmonary responses to carbonyl iron and silica
    • Warheit DB, Carakostas MC, Hartsky MA, Hansen JF (1991b): Development of a short-term inhalation bioassay to assess pulmonary toxicity of inhaled particles: comparison of pulmonary responses to carbonyl iron and silica. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 107:350-368.
    • (1991) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.107 , pp. 350-368
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Carakostas, M.C.2    Hartsky, M.A.3    Hansen, J.F.4
  • 89
    • 0029587450 scopus 로고
    • Differential pulmonary responses in rats inhaling crystalline, colloidal or amorphous silica dusts
    • Goldsmith DF, Wagner GR, Saffiotti U, Rabovsky J, Leigh J, (eds.) "Second International Symposium on Silica, Silicosis and Cancer; October 1993." San Francisco, CA
    • Warheit DB, McHugh TA, Hartsky MA (1995): Differential pulmonary responses in rats inhaling crystalline, colloidal or amorphous silica dusts. In: Goldsmith DF, Wagner GR, Saffiotti U, Rabovsky J, Leigh J, (eds.) "Second International Symposium on Silica, Silicosis and Cancer; October 1993." San Francisco, CA. Scand J Work Environ Health 21 (suppl. 2): 19-21.
    • (1995) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 19-21
    • Warheit, D.B.1    McHugh, T.A.2    Hartsky, M.A.3
  • 90
    • 0021814186 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative deposition of ultrafine stable particles in the human respiratory tract
    • Wilson FJ, Hiller FC, Wilson JD, Bone RC (1985): Quantitative deposition of ultrafine stable particles in the human respiratory tract. J Appl Physiol 58:223-229.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 223-229
    • Wilson, F.J.1    Hiller, F.C.2    Wilson, J.D.3    Bone, R.C.4
  • 91
    • 0018770166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic amorphous silica exposure on sequential pulmonary function
    • Wilson RK, Stevens PM, Lovejoy HB, Bell ZG, Richie RC (1979): Effects of chronic amorphous silica exposure on sequential pulmonary function. J Occup Med 21:399-102.
    • (1979) J Occup Med , vol.21 , pp. 399-1102
    • Wilson, R.K.1    Stevens, P.M.2    Lovejoy, H.B.3    Bell, Z.G.4    Richie, R.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.