Aerobic and anaerobic arm-cranking power outputs of males with lower limb impairments: Relationship with sport participation intensity, age, impairment and functional classification

Spinal Cord

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 205-212

  Hutzler, Yeshayahu ^a   Ochana, Shai ^a   Bolotin, Ron ^b   Kalina, Eliezer ^b  

^a WINGATE INSTITUTE   (Israel)

^b MEDICAL CORPS   (Israel)

Author keywords

Arm cranking ergometry; Classification; Lower limb impairments; Physical activity; Physical fitness; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC CAPACITY; ANAEROBIC CAPACITY; ARM; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BASKETBALL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FITNESS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KINETICS; LEG; LIMB AMPUTATION; MALE; PARAPLEGIA; PHYSICAL DISEASE; POLIOMYELITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFERENCE VALUE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; WHEELCHAIR;

EID: 0031934128     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100627     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Davis GM. Exercise capacity of individuals with paraplegia. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise 1993; 25: 423-432.
2. Shephard RJ. Physical fitness testing of the disabled. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 1990.
3. Knutsson E, Lewenhaupt-Olsson E, Thorsen M. Physical work capacity and physical conditioning in paraplegic patients. Paraplegia 1973; 11: 205-216.
4. Kofsky PR et al. Field testing assessing of physical fitness of disabled adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology 1983; 51: 109-120.
5. Zwirn LD, Bar-Or O. Responses to exercise of paraplegics who differ in conditioning level. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1475; 7: 94-98.
6. Longmuir PE, Shephard RJ, Refinement of the arm CAFT protocol for assessing aerobic fitness in adults with mobility impairments. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 1995; 12: 362-376.
7. International Wheelchair Basketball Federation [IWBF]. Handbook. Available from Phil Craven, Chairman, 1 Medow Close, Shavington Nr. Crewe, Cheshire CW2 5BE, England, 1995.
8. Riding MD. Classification: address to the Paralympic Congress, (report of the second paralympic congress enclosure). Lilihammer, Norway: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Cultural Affairs, 1994.
9. Paralympics Barcelona. General and functional classification guide. Barcelona, Spain. C.O.O.B. '92 S.A. Paralympic Division, 1992.
10. Strohkendl H. The new classification system for wheelchair basketball. In: C. Sherrill (ed). Sport and disabled athletes. 1984 Olympic scientific congress proceedings (Vol. 9, pp 101-112), Champaign, Human Kinetics, 1986.
11. Franklin BA. Exercise testing, training and arm ergometry. Sports Medicine 1985; 2: 100-119.
12. Kofsky PR, Shephard RJ, Davis GM, Jackson RW. Fitness classification tables for lower-limb disabled individuals. In: C Sherrill (ed). Sport and disabled athletes. Human Kinetics Publishers. Champaign, 1986 pp 147-156.
13. Dallmeijer AJ et al. Anaerobic power output and propulsion technique in spinal cord injured subjects during wheelchair ergometry. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 1994; 31,2; 120-128.
14. Janssen TW et al. Isometric strength, sprint power and aerobic power in individuals with spinal cord injury. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1993; 25,7: 863-870.
15. Bar-Or O, Inbar O, Dotan R, Proficiency, speed and endurance test for wheelchair bound. Unpublished paper presented at the international Seminar on motor learning in physical education and sports held at the Wingate Institute. Netanya, Israel, April 1976.
16. Hutzler Y. The relevance of anaerobic power for wheelchair propulsion. In: LHV van der Woude, PJM Meijs & YA de Boer (eds). Ergonomics of manual wheelchair propulsion, state of the art. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1993 pp 139-148.
17. Tsukagoshi K et al. Maximal anaerobic power during maximal arm cranking in wheelchair athletes and non-athletes. 10th ISAPA Oslo, May 22 26, 1995.
18. Coutts KD. Dynamics of wheelchair basketball. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1992; 24: 231-234.
19. Janssen TWJ et al. Physical strain during activities of daily living in spinal cord injured subjects. Paraplegia 1994; 32: 844-859.
20. Hoffman MD. Cardiorespiratory fitness and training in quadriplegics and paraplegics. Sports Medicine 1986; 3: 312-330.
21. Bar-Or O, Geron E, Physiological and psychological effects on paraplegics of a sports rehabilitation program a longitudinal approach. Paper presented at the 8th International Congress on Physical Therapy. Tel Aviv, Israel. 28 May 2 June, 1978.
22. Vanlandewijk Y, Spacpen AJ, Lysens RJ. Relationship between the level of impairment and sports performance in elite wheelchair-basketball athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 1995; 12: 139-150.
23. Sawka MN et al. Wheelchair exercise performance in the young, aged and elderly. Journal of Applied Physiology 1981; 50: 824-828.
24. Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Training for sport and activity: The physiological basis of the conditioning process (3rd Ed). Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 1993.
25. Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test. An update on methodolgy, reliability and validity. Sports Medicine 1987; 4: 381-397.
26. Hutzler Y. Physical performance of elite wheelchair basketball players in armcranking ergometry and in selected wheeling tasks. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 255-261.
27. Inbar O, Bar-Or O, Skinner AS. The wingate anaerobic test: development, characteristics and application. Champaign. Ill: Human Kinetics. 1996.
28. Bar-Or O, Zwirn L. Maximal oxygen consumption test during arm exercise-reliability and validity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1975; 38: 424-426.
29. Tirosh E, Bar-Or O, Rosenbaum P. New muscle power test in neuromuscular disease: Feasibility and reliability. American Journal of Diseased Child. 1990; 144: 1083-1087.
30. Cameron BJ, Ward GR, Wicks JR. Relationship of type of training to maximal oxygen uptake and upper limb strength in male paraplegic athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports 1978; 9: 58.
31. Davis GM, Shephard RJ. Cardiorespiratory fitness in highly active versus less active paraplegics. Journal of Applied Physiology 1987; 56: 90-96.
32. Miles DS. Pulmunary function changes in wheelchair athletes subsequent to exercise training. Ergonomics 1982; 25: 239-246.
33. Dreisinger TE. Wheelchair exercise A review. Paraplegia 1984; 20: 20-34.
34. Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 1994.
35. Wahren L, Saltin B, Jorfeldt L, Pernow B. Influence of age on the local circulatory adaptation to leg exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical Laboratory Investigation 1974; 33: 79-86.
36. Chamari K, Ahmaidi S, Fabre C, Masse-Biron J. Anaerobic and aerobic peak power output and the force-velocity relationship in endurance-trained athletes: effects of aging.
37. Grassi B, Cerretelli P, Narici M, Marconi C. Peak anaerobic power in master athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 1991; 62: 394-399.
38. Meltzer DE. Age dependence of olympic weightlifting ability. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1994; 26: 1053-1067.
39. Lexell J, Taylor CC, Sjpstrom M. What is the cause of the aging atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15-to 83-year-old men. Journal of Neurological Science 1988; 84: 275-294.
40. Grimby G. Aerobic capacity, muscle strength and fiber composition in young paraplegics. In H Natvig (ed). First international medical congress on sports for the disabled. Oslo: Royal Ministry for church and education 1980.
41. Brasile FM. Wheelchair basketball skills proficiencies versus disability classification. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 1986; 3: 6-13.
42. Brasile FM. Performance evaluation of wheelchair athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 1990; 7: 289-297.
43. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology (2nd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986.
44. Rhodes EC, McKenzie DC, Coutts KD, Rogers AR. A field test for the prediction of aerobic capacity in male paraplegics and quadraplegics. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences 1981; 6: 182-186.
45. Hjeltnes N. Oxygen uptake and cardiac output in graded arm exercise in paraplegics with low level spinal lesions. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1977; 9: 107-113.
46. Hullemann KO et al. Spiroergometric and telemetric investigations during the XXI International Stoke Mandeville Games, 1972 in Heidelberg. Paraplegia 1975; 13: 109-123.