메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 111-120

Principles of epidemiology for the orthopaedic surgeon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE DISEASE; HUMAN; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; ORTHOPEDICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SURGEON;

EID: 0031933919     PISSN: 00219355     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-199801000-00019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0000097415 scopus 로고
    • Lengths of the femur and the tibia. Norms derived from orthoroentgenograms of children from five years of age until epiphyseal closure
    • Anderson, M., and Green, W. T.: Lengths of the femur and the tibia. Norms derived from orthoroentgenograms of children from five years of age until epiphyseal closure. Am. J. Dis. Child., 75: 279-290, 1948.
    • (1948) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.75 , pp. 279-290
    • Anderson, M.1    Green, W.T.2
  • 2
    • 0002487693 scopus 로고
    • Growth and predictions of growth in the lower extremities
    • Jan.
    • Anderson, M.; Green, W. T.; and Messner, M. B.: Growth and predictions of growth in the lower extremities. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 45-A: 1-14,Jan. 1963.
    • (1963) J. Bone and Joint Surg. , vol.45 A , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, M.1    Green, W.T.2    Messner, M.B.3
  • 3
    • 0000647196 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lengths of the normal femur and tibia in children from one to eighteen years of age
    • Sept.
    • Anderson, M.; Messner, M. B.; and Green, W. T.: Distribution of lengths of the normal femur and tibia in children from one to eighteen years of age. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 46-A: 1197-1202, Sept. 1964.
    • (1964) J. Bone and Joint Surg. , vol.46 A , pp. 1197-1202
    • Anderson, M.1    Messner, M.B.2    Green, W.T.3
  • 4
    • 84920290422 scopus 로고
    • Popper's philosophy for epidemiologists
    • Buck, C.: Popper's philosophy for epidemiologists. Internat. J. Epidemiol., 4: 154-168, 1475.
    • (1475) Internat. J. Epidemiol. , vol.4 , pp. 154-168
    • Buck, C.1
  • 5
    • 0000035247 scopus 로고
    • An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber, T. R.; Kannel, W. B.; and Lyell, L. P.: An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: the Framingham Study. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 107: 534-556, 1963.
    • (1963) Ann. New York Acad. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 534-556
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Lyell, L.P.3
  • 6
    • 0023701356 scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedic clinical research. Deficiencies in experimental design and determinations of outcome
    • Oct.
    • Gartland, J. J.: Orthopaedic clinical research. Deficiencies in experimental design and determinations of outcome. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 70-A: 1357-1364, Oct. 1988.
    • (1988) J. Bone and Joint Surg. , vol.70 A , pp. 1357-1364
    • Gartland, J.J.1
  • 8
    • 0027471290 scopus 로고
    • P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: Implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate
    • Goodman, S. N.: P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate. Am. J. Epidemiol., 137: 485-496, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.137 , pp. 485-496
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 9
    • 0023949384 scopus 로고
    • Causality inference in observational vs. experimental studies. An empirical comparison
    • Gray-Donald, K., and Kramer, M. S.: Causality inference in observational vs. experimental studies. An empirical comparison. Am. J. Epidemiol., 127: 885-892, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.127 , pp. 885-892
    • Gray-Donald, K.1    Kramer, M.S.2
  • 10
    • 0019259065 scopus 로고
    • Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology
    • Greenland, S., and Neutra, R.: Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology. Internat. J. Epidemiol., 9: 361-367, 1980.
    • (1980) Internat. J. Epidemiol. , vol.9 , pp. 361-367
    • Greenland, S.1    Neutra, R.2
  • 11
    • 2642605698 scopus 로고
    • New York, Charles Scribners
    • Hendel, C. W. J. [editor]: Hume Selections. Vol. 1, pp. 22-28. New York, Charles Scribners, 1955.
    • (1955) Hume Selections , vol.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Hendel, C.W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0001155795 scopus 로고
    • Observation and experiment
    • Hill, A. B.: Observation and experiment. New England J. Med., 248: 995-1001, 1953.
    • (1953) New England J. Med. , vol.248 , pp. 995-1001
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 13
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill, A. B.: The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 58: 295-300, 1965.
    • (1965) Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 14
    • 0013887727 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on controlled trial
    • Hill, A. B.: Reflections on controlled trial. Ann. Rheumat. Dis., 25: 107-113, 1966.
    • (1966) Ann. Rheumat. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 107-113
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 84907127260 scopus 로고
    • Über anatomische Variationen der Handgelenkknochen
    • Hulten, O.: Über anatomische Variationen der Handgelenkknochen. Acta Orthop. Scandinavica, 9: 155-196, 1928.
    • (1928) Acta Orthop. Scandinavica , vol.9 , pp. 155-196
    • Hulten, O.1
  • 17
    • 0017258240 scopus 로고
    • Against Popperized epidemiology
    • Jacobsen, M.: Against Popperized epidemiology. Internat. J. Epidemiol., 5: 9-11, 1976.
    • (1976) Internat. J. Epidemiol. , vol.5 , pp. 9-11
    • Jacobsen, M.1
  • 18
    • 0029669695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of hip fracture: Age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly
    • Karagas, M. R.; Lu-Yao, G. L.; Barrett, J. A.; Beach, M. L.; and Baron, J. A.: Heterogeneity of hip fracture: age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am. J. Epidemiol., 143: 677-682, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 677-682
    • Karagas, M.R.1    Lu-Yao, G.L.2    Barrett, J.A.3    Beach, M.L.4    Baron, J.A.5
  • 19
    • 0026031149 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a surveillance case definition of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Katz, J. N.; Larson, M. G.; Fossel, A. H.; and Liang, M. H.: Validation of a surveillance case definition of carpal tunnel syndrome. Am. J. Pub. Health, 81: 189-193, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Pub. Health , vol.81 , pp. 189-193
    • Katz, J.N.1    Larson, M.G.2    Fossel, A.H.3    Liang, M.H.4
  • 21
    • 0016782014 scopus 로고
    • Driving of motor vehicles as a risk factor for acute herniated lumbar intervertebral disc
    • Kelsey, J. L., and Hardy, R. J.: Driving of motor vehicles as a risk factor for acute herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. Am. J. Epidemiol., 102: 63-73, 1975.
    • (1975) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.102 , pp. 63-73
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Hardy, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 84920302294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten common statistical reporting errors in biomedical literature
    • Lang, T. A., and Rhodes, R.: Ten common statistical reporting errors in biomedical literature. CBE Views, 19: 82-83, 1996.
    • (1996) CBE Views , vol.19 , pp. 82-83
    • Lang, T.A.1    Rhodes, R.2
  • 27
    • 0021949384 scopus 로고
    • Popperian refutation in epidemiology
    • Maclure, M.: Popperian refutation in epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol., 121: 343-350, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.121 , pp. 343-350
    • Maclure, M.1
  • 28
    • 0017362517 scopus 로고
    • A straight-line graph for leg-length discrepancies
    • March
    • Moseley, C. F.: A straight-line graph for leg-length discrepancies. J. Bone and Joint Surg., 59-A: 174-179, March 1977.
    • (1977) J. Bone and Joint Surg. , vol.59 A , pp. 174-179
    • Moseley, C.F.1
  • 29
    • 0003476934 scopus 로고
    • Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Epidemiology Resources
    • Oakes, M.: Statistical Inference. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Epidemiology Resources, 1990.
    • (1990) Statistical Inference
    • Oakes, M.1
  • 30
    • 0024573721 scopus 로고
    • Critical discussion in epidemiology: Problems with the Popperian approach
    • Pearce, N., and Crawford-Brown, D.: Critical discussion in epidemiology: problems with the Popperian approach. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 42: 177-184, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.42 , pp. 177-184
    • Pearce, N.1    Crawford-Brown, D.2
  • 31
    • 2642637196 scopus 로고
    • Opportunity and the universities
    • Pickering, G. W.: Opportunity and the universities. Lancet, 2: 895-898, 1952.
    • (1952) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 895-898
    • Pickering, G.W.1
  • 32
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
    • Robinson, W. S.: Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Am. Social. Rev., 15: 351-357, 1950.
    • (1950) Am. Social. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 35
    • 0022349969 scopus 로고
    • The randomized clinical trial in orthopaedics: Obligation or option?
    • Oct.
    • Rudicel, S., and Esdaile, J.: The randomized clinical trial in orthopaedics: obligation or option? J. Bone and Joint Surg., 67-A: 1284-1293, Oct. 1985.
    • (1985) J. Bone and Joint Surg. , vol.67 A , pp. 1284-1293
    • Rudicel, S.1    Esdaile, J.2
  • 36
    • 0018736142 scopus 로고
    • Bias in analytic research
    • Sackett, D. L.: Bias in analytic research. J. Chronic Dis., 32: 51-63, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Chronic Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 51-63
    • Sackett, D.L.1
  • 37
    • 0005213097 scopus 로고
    • The influence of occupational exposure to radiation on the mortality of American radiologists and other medical specialists
    • Seltser, R., and Sartwell, P. E.: The influence of occupational exposure to radiation on the mortality of American radiologists and other medical specialists. Am. J. Epidemiol., 81: 2-22, 1965.
    • (1965) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2-22
    • Seltser, R.1    Sartwell, P.E.2
  • 38
    • 0031058414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failure of academic epidemiology: Witness for the prosecution
    • Shy, C. M.: The failure of academic epidemiology: witness for the prosecution. Am. J. Epidemiol., 145: 479-487, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.145 , pp. 479-487
    • Shy, C.M.1
  • 40
    • 0017624141 scopus 로고
    • Judgment and causal inference: Criteria in epidemiologic studies
    • Susser, M.: Judgment and causal inference: criteria in epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Epidemiol., 105: 1-15, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.105 , pp. 1-15
    • Susser, M.1
  • 41
    • 0023007632 scopus 로고
    • The logic of Sir Karl Popper and the practice of epidemiology
    • Susser, M.: The logic of Sir Karl Popper and the practice of epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol., 124: 711-718, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.124 , pp. 711-718
    • Susser, M.1
  • 42
    • 0022446378 scopus 로고
    • Rules of inference in epidemiology
    • Susser, M.: Rules of inference in epidemiology. Reg. Toxicol. and Pharmacol., 6: 116-128, 1986.
    • (1986) Reg. Toxicol. and Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 116-128
    • Susser, M.1
  • 43
    • 0002654931 scopus 로고
    • Falsification, verification and causal inference in epidemiology: Reconsiderations in the light of Sir Karl Popper's philosophy
    • Edited by K. J. Rothman. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Epidemiology Resources
    • Susser, M.: Falsification, verification and causal inference in epidemiology: reconsiderations in the light of Sir Karl Popper's philosophy. In Causal Inference, pp. 33-57. Edited by K. J. Rothman. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Epidemiology Resources, 1988.
    • (1988) Causal Inference , pp. 33-57
    • Susser, M.1
  • 44
    • 0025809884 scopus 로고
    • What is a cause and how do we know one? a grammar for pragmatic epidemiology
    • Susser, M.: What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol., 133: 635-648, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.133 , pp. 635-648
    • Susser, M.1
  • 45
    • 0026331581 scopus 로고
    • Statistical reasoning in epidemiology
    • Zeger, S. L.: Statistical reasoning in epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol., 134: 1062-1066, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Zeger, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.