Dynamic asymmetries in disparity convergence eye movements

Vision Research

Volumn 38, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 2761-2768

  Horng, Jia Long ^a   Semmlow, John L ^b,c   Hung, George K ^b   Ciuffreda, Kenneth J ^d  

^a OLIVE VIEW UCLA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^d STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Disparity vergence; Eye movements; Fusional vergence; Vergence asymmetry; Vergence dynamics

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR CONVERGENCE; CALIBRATION; DYNAMICS; EXPERIMENT; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT;

ADULT; CONVERGENCE, OCULAR; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; SACCADES; VISION DISPARITY;

EID: 0031926133     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00453-7     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ciuffreda K.J., Tannen R. Eye Movement Basics for the Clinician. 1995;Mosby Year Book, St. Louis.
2. Hering E. Bridgeman B., Stark L. The theory of binocular vision. 1978;Plenum Press, New York. Translated by Bridgeman, B. Originally published, 1868.
3. Rashbass C., Westheimer G. Disjunctive eye movement. J Physiol (Lond). 159:1961;339-360.
4. Zuber B., Stark L. Dynamical characteristics of the fusional vergence eye-movement system. IEEE Trans Syst Sci Cybern. 4:1968;72-79.
5. Ono H. Hering's law of equal innervation and vergence eye movement. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 57:1980;578-585.
6. Bahill A.T., Ciuffreda K.J., Kenyon R.V., Stark L. Dynamic and static violations of Hering's law of equal innervation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 53:1976;798-808.
7. Smith K.U., Schmidt J., Putz V. Binocular coordination: feedback of synchronization of eye movements for space perception. Am J Optom. 47:1970;679-689.
8. Williams R.A., Fender D.F. The synchrony of binocular eye movements. Vis Res. 17:1977;303.
9. Kenyon R.V., Ciuffreda K.J., Stark L. Binocular eye movements during accommodative vergence. Vis Res. 18:1978;545-555.
10. Ono H., Nakamizo S., Steinbach M.J. Nonadditivity of vergence and saccadic eye movement. Vis Res. 18:1978;735-739.
11. Kenyon R.V., Stark L. Unequal saccades generated by velocity interactions in the peripheral oculomotor system. Math Biosci. 63:1983;187-197.
12. Enright J. The remarkable saccades of asymmetrical vergence. Vis Res. 32:1992;2261-2276.
13. Maxwell J.S., King M. Dynamics and efficacy of saccade-facilitated vergence eye movements in monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 68:1992;1248-1260.
14. Collewijn H., Erkelens R., Steinman R.M. Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: dynamics of version and vergence. Vis Res. 35:1995;3335-3358.
15. Bains A., Crawford J.D., Cadera W., Vilis T. The conjugacy of human saccadic eye movements. Vis Res. 32:1992;1677-1684.
16. Collewijn H., Erkelens R., Steinman R.M. Binocular coordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements. J Physiol (Lond. 404:1988;157-182.
17. Zee D.S., Fitzgibbon E.J., Optican L.M. Saccade-vergence interactions in humans. J Neurophysiol. 68:1992;1624-1641.
18. Enright J.T. Slow-velocity asymmetrical convergence: A decisive failure of Hering's law. Vis Res. 36:1996;3667-3684.
19. Semmlow J.L., Venkiteswaran Dynamic accommodative vergence components in binocular vision. Vis Res. 16:1976;403-411.
20. Ward P.A., Charman W.N. Effect of pupil size on steady state accommodation. Vis Res. 25:1985;1317-1326.
21. Bahill A.T., McDonald J.D. Frequency limitations and optimal step size for the two-point central difference derivative algorithm with applications to human eye movement data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 30:1983;191-194.
22. Zee DS, Levi L. Neurological aspects of vergence eye movements. Rev Neurol 1984;145:613-620.
23. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ. Binocular eye movements and the perception of depth. Rev Oculomot Res 1990;4:213-261.
24. Ditchburn R.W. Small eye movements in relation to voluntary movements. Eye-Movements and Visual Perception. 1975;338-365 Oxford University Press, London.
25. Semmlow J.L., Hung G.K., Ciuffreda K.J. Quantitative assessment of disparity vergence components. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 27:1986;558-564.
26. Semmlow J.L., Hung G.K., Horng J.L., Ciuffreda K.J. The initial control of disparity vergence eye movements. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 13:1993;48-55.
27. Semmlow J.L., Hung G.K., Horng J.L., Ciuffreda K.J. Disparity vergence eye movements exhibit preprogrammed motor control. Vis Res. 34:1994;1335-1343.
28. Hung G.K., Semmlow J.L., Ciuffreda K.J. A dual-model dynamic model of the vergence eye movement system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 33:1986;1021-1028.
29. Krishnan V.V., Stark L. A heuristic model for the human vergence eye movement system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 24:1977;44-49.