메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 165-177

Systematic errors in estimation of insolation by empirical formulas

Author keywords

Bulk formula; Cloud amount; Cloudiness; Empirical formula; Surface heat budget; Surface insolation

Indexed keywords

CLOUD COVER; HEAT BUDGET; INSOLATION;

EID: 0031925471     PISSN: 09168370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02751692     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0022164686 scopus 로고
    • Surface radiation in the tropical Pacific
    • Chou, M.-D. (1985): Surface radiation in the tropical Pacific. J. Clin. Appl. Meteor., 24, 83-92.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 83-92
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 2
    • 0024228227 scopus 로고
    • Bulk models of solar radiation at sea
    • Dobson, F. W. and S. D. Smith (1988): Bulk models of solar radiation at sea. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 114, 165-182.
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 165-182
    • Dobson, F.W.1    Smith, S.D.2
  • 3
    • 0019228326 scopus 로고
    • A simple physical model to estimate incident solar radiation at the surface from GOES satellite data
    • Gautier, C., G. Diak and S. Masse (1980): A simple physical model to estimate incident solar radiation at the surface from GOES satellite data. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 1005-1012.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.19 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Gautier, C.1    Diak, G.2    Masse, S.3
  • 4
    • 0006502631 scopus 로고
    • On the net surface heat flux into the western equatorial Pacific
    • Godfrey, J. S., M. Nunez, E. F. Bradley, P. A. Coppin and E. J. Lindstrom (1991): On the net surface heat flux into the western equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res, 96(suppl.), 3391-3400.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3391-3400
    • Godfrey, J.S.1    Nunez, M.2    Bradley, E.F.3    Coppin, P.A.4    Lindstrom, E.J.5
  • 5
    • 0028851481 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cloud fields from atmospheric general circulation model, in situ and satellite measurements
    • Haskins, R. D., T. P. Barnett, M. M. Tyree and E. Roeckner (1995): Comparison of cloud fields from atmospheric general circulation model, in situ and satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1367-1378.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Haskins, R.D.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Tyree, M.M.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 6
    • 0001635472 scopus 로고
    • Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean
    • Hsuing, J. (1986): Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10585-10606.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 10585-10606
    • Hsuing, J.1
  • 7
    • 0021640382 scopus 로고
    • Global cloud climatologies: A historical review
    • Hughes, N. A. (1984): Global cloud climatologies: A historical review. J. Clin. Appl. Meteor., 23, 724-751.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 724-751
    • Hughes, N.A.1
  • 9
    • 0000916027 scopus 로고
    • Climatologies of marine meteorological variables and surface fluxes in the north Pacific computed from COADS
    • Iwasaka, N. and K. Hanawa (1990): Climatologies of marine meteorological variables and surface fluxes in the north Pacific computed from COADS. Tohoku Geophys. J., 33, 185-239.
    • (1990) Tohoku Geophys. J. , vol.33 , pp. 185-239
    • Iwasaka, N.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 11
    • 0006432295 scopus 로고
    • Amount of solar radiation that reaches the surface of the earth on the land and on the sea and methods by which it is measured
    • Kimball, H. H. (1928): Amount of solar radiation that reaches the surface of the earth on the land and on the sea and methods by which it is measured. Mon. Wea. Rev., 56, 393-399.
    • (1928) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 393-399
    • Kimball, H.H.1
  • 13
    • 11744263967 scopus 로고
    • Empirical formula of the solar radiation at the ground level an a simple method to examine an inaccurate pyranometer
    • in Japanese
    • Kondo, J. and A. Miura (1983): Empirical formula of the solar radiation at the ground level an a simple method to examine an inaccurate pyranometer. Tenki, 30, 45-51 (in Japanese).
    • (1983) Tenki , vol.30 , pp. 45-51
    • Kondo, J.1    Miura, A.2
  • 14
    • 0000021558 scopus 로고
    • Surface heat budget of the western Pacific for May 1979
    • Kondo, J. and A. Miura (1985): Surface heat budget of the western Pacific for May 1979. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 633-646.
    • (1985) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.63 , pp. 633-646
    • Kondo, J.1    Miura, A.2
  • 15
    • 0002355048 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the temperature of the surface layer of the sea
    • cited in Reed, 1977
    • Laevastu, T. (1960): Factors affecting the temperature of the surface layer of the sea. Comment. Phys. Math., 25, 1-136 (cited in Reed, 1977).
    • (1960) Comment. Phys. Math. , vol.25 , pp. 1-136
    • Laevastu, T.1
  • 16
    • 84978558671 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cloud on hourly amount of total solar radiation at the sea surface
    • Lumb, F. E. (1964): The influence of cloud on hourly amount of total solar radiation at the sea surface. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 90, 43-56.
    • (1964) Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 43-56
    • Lumb, F.E.1
  • 17
    • 0003820947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maruzen Co., Ltd.
    • National Astronomical Observatory (1997): Chronological Scientific Tables, Maruzen Co., Ltd., 260-261.
    • (1997) Chronological Scientific Tables , pp. 260-261
  • 19
    • 11744280601 scopus 로고
    • Observed mean state of the atmosphere
    • American Institute of Physics, New York
    • Peixoto, J. P. and A. H. Oort (1992): Observed mean state of the atmosphere, p. 173-175. In Physics of Climate, American Institute of Physics, New York.
    • (1992) Physics of Climate , pp. 173-175
    • Peixoto, J.P.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 20
    • 0001308444 scopus 로고
    • On estimating insolation over the ocean
    • Reed, R. K. (1977): On estimating insolation over the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 482-485.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Reed, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 5844294291 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and estimated insolation over the eastern Pacific Ocean
    • Reed, R. K. (1982): Comparison of measured and estimated insolation over the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 339-341.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 339-341
    • Reed, R.K.1
  • 22
    • 0022167091 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the climatological heat fluxes over the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Reed, R. K. (1985): An estimate of the climatological heat fluxes over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Clin. Appl. Meteor., 24, 833-840.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 833-840
    • Reed, R.K.1
  • 23
    • 0029730018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insolation over the western Mediterranean Sea: A comparison of direct measurements and Reed's formula
    • Schiano, M. E.(1996): Insolation over the western Mediterranean Sea: A comparison of direct measurements and Reed's formula. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3831-3838.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3831-3838
    • Schiano, M.E.1
  • 24
    • 0024926872 scopus 로고
    • Towards a surface radiation climatology: Retrieval of downward irradiances from satellites
    • Schmetz, J.(1989): Towards a surface radiation climatology: Retrieval of downward irradiances from satellites. Atmos. Res., 23, 287-321.
    • (1989) Atmos. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 287-321
    • Schmetz, J.1
  • 25
    • 0000918049 scopus 로고
    • The radiation from sun and sky over the north Pacific Ocean
    • cited in Reed, 1977
    • Seckel, G. R. and F. H. Beaudry (1973): The radiation from sun and sky over the north Pacific Ocean (abstract). Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 54, 1114 (cited in Reed, 1977).
    • (1973) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.54 , pp. 1114
    • Seckel, G.R.1    Beaudry, F.H.2
  • 26
    • 84987142827 scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean observations of atmospheric radiation
    • Simpson, J. J. and C. A. Paulson (1979): Mid-ocean observations of atmospheric radiation. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 105, 487-502.
    • (1979) Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 487-502
    • Simpson, J.J.1    Paulson, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 0013222042 scopus 로고
    • Insolation in relation to cloud amount and sun's altitude
    • University of Washington Press (cited in Reed, 1977)
    • Tabata, S. (1964): Insolation in relation to cloud amount and sun's altitude, p. 202-210. In Studies on Oceanography, University of Washington Press (cited in Reed, 1977).
    • (1964) Studies on Oceanography , pp. 202-210
    • Tabata, S.1
  • 28
    • 0001045137 scopus 로고
    • Meridional heat transfer in the Pacific Ocean
    • Talley, L. D.(1984): Meridional heat transfer in the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 231-241.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 231-241
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 29
    • 0000381523 scopus 로고
    • Annual mean surface heat fluxes in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Weare, B. C., P. T. Strub and M. D. Samuel (1981): Annual mean surface heat fluxes in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 705-717.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 705-717
    • Weare, B.C.1    Strub, P.T.2    Samuel, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.