메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 144-154

Antagonistic pleiotropic effect of second-chromosome inversions on body size and early life-history traits in Drosophila buzzatii

Author keywords

Antagonistic pleiotropy; Body size; Developmental time; Drosophila; Genetic correlation; Polymorphic inversions; Trade offs; Viability

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; DEVELOPMENT TIME; KARYOTYPE; PLEIOTROPY; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 0031925438     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1998.tb05147.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0000356068 scopus 로고
    • Feeding period, growth, and pupation in larvae of Drosophila melanogaster
    • BAKKER, K. 1959. Feeding period, growth, and pupation in larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Entom. Exp. Appl. 2:171-186.
    • (1959) Entom. Exp. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 171-186
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 3
    • 0023920431 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of parental genotypes by the analysis of a fixed number of their offspring
    • BARBADILLA, A., AND H. NAVEIRA. 1988. The estimation of parental genotypes by the analysis of a fixed number of their offspring. Genetics 119:465-472.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.119 , pp. 465-472
    • Barbadilla, A.1    Naveira, H.2
  • 4
    • 0026292783 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XVII. Double mating and sperm predominance
    • BARBADILLA, A., J. E. QUEZADA-DÍAZ, A. RUIZ, M. SANTOS, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1991. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XVII. Double mating and sperm predominance. Genet. Sel. Evol. 23:133-140.
    • (1991) Genet. Sel. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 133-140
    • Barbadilla, A.1    Quezada-Díaz, J.E.2    Ruiz, A.3    Santos, M.4    Fontdevila, A.A.5
  • 5
    • 0028161820 scopus 로고
    • Mating pattern and fitness-component analysis associated with inversion polymorphism in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
    • BARBADILLA, A., A. RUIZ, M. SANTOS, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1994. Mating pattern and fitness-component analysis associated with inversion polymorphism in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii. Evolution 48:767-780.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 767-780
    • Barbadilla, A.1    Ruiz, A.2    Santos, M.3    Fontdevila, A.4
  • 6
    • 0022393731 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme and chromosomal polymorphism of Drosophila buzzatii in Brazil and Argentina
    • BARKER, J. S. F., F. DE M. SENE, P. D. EAST, AND M. A. Q. R. PEREIRA. 1985. Allozyme and chromosomal polymorphism of Drosophila buzzatii in Brazil and Argentina. Genetica 67:161-170.
    • (1985) Genetica , vol.67 , pp. 161-170
    • Barker, J.S.F.1    De Sene, F.M.2    East, P.D.3    Pereira, M.A.Q.R.4
  • 7
    • 0029240552 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXII. Linkage disequilibrium between allozymes and chromosome inversions in two colonising populations
    • BETRÁN, E., J. E. QUEZADA-DÍAZ, A. RUIZ, M. SANTOS, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1995. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXII. Linkage disequilibrium between allozymes and chromosome inversions in two colonising populations. Heredity 74:188-199.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 188-199
    • Betrán, E.1    Quezada-Díaz, J.E.2    Ruiz, A.3    Santos, M.4    Fontdevila, A.5
  • 8
    • 0029683760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of senescence: Alzheimer's disease and evolution
    • CHARLESWORTH, B. 1996. Evolution of senescence: Alzheimer's disease and evolution. Curr. Biol. 6:20-22.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 20-22
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 9
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • CHARLESWORTH, D., AND B. CHARLESWORTH. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18:237-268.
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 10
    • 77049158727 scopus 로고
    • The population consequences of life history phenomena
    • COLE, L. C. 1954. The population consequences of life history phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol. 29:103-137.
    • (1954) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 103-137
    • Cole, L.C.1
  • 11
    • 0028042052 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic pleiotropy, reversal of dominance, and genetic polymorphism
    • CURTSINGER, J. W., P. M. SERVICE, AND T. PROUT. 1994. Antagonistic pleiotropy, reversal of dominance, and genetic polymorphism. Am. Nat. 144:210-228.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 210-228
    • Curtsinger, J.W.1    Service, P.M.2    Prout, T.3
  • 13
    • 0001289402 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. I. Natural chromosomal polymorphism in colonized populations of the Old World
    • FONTDEVILA, A., A. RUIZ, G. ALONSO, AND J. OCAÑA. 1981. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. I. Natural chromosomal polymorphism in colonized populations of the Old World. Evolution 35:148-157.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 148-157
    • Fontdevila, A.1    Ruiz, A.2    Alonso, G.3    Ocaña, J.4
  • 14
    • 0000774071 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. II. How much has chromosomal polymorphism changed in colonization?
    • FONTDEVILA, A., A. RUIZ, J. OCAÑA, AND G. ALONSO. 1982. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. II. How much has chromosomal polymorphism changed in colonization? Evolution 36:843-851.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 843-851
    • Fontdevila, A.1    Ruiz, A.2    Ocaña, J.3    Alonso, G.4
  • 16
    • 0026310056 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XVI. Fitness component analysis in an original natural population from Argentina
    • HASSON, E., J. C. VILARDI, H. NAVEIRA, J. J. FANARA, C. RODRÍGUEZ, O. A. REIG, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1991. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XVI. Fitness component analysis in an original natural population from Argentina. J. Evol. Biol. 4:209-225.
    • (1991) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 209-225
    • Hasson, E.1    Vilardi, J.C.2    Naveira, H.3    Fanara, J.J.4    Rodríguez, C.5    Reig, O.A.6    Fontdevila, A.7
  • 17
    • 84966157053 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXIV. Second chromosome inversions have different average effects on thorax length
    • HASSON, E., J. J. FANARA, C. RODRÍGUEZ, J. C. VILARDI, O. A. REIG, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1992. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXIV. Second chromosome inversions have different average effects on thorax length. Heredity 68:557-563.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 557-563
    • Hasson, E.1    Fanara, J.J.2    Rodríguez, C.3    Vilardi, J.C.4    Reig, O.A.5    Fontdevila, A.6
  • 18
    • 0029163740 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXVI. Macrogeographic patterns of inversion polymorphism in New World populations
    • HASSON, E., C. RODRÍGUEZ, J. J. FANARA, H. NAVEIRA, O. A. REIG, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1995. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXVI. Macrogeographic patterns of inversion polymorphism in New World populations. J. Evol. Biol. 8:369-384.
    • (1995) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 369-384
    • Hasson, E.1    Rodríguez, C.2    Fanara, J.J.3    Naveira, H.4    Reig, O.A.5    Fontdevila, A.6
  • 19
    • 0024351696 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme-associated heterosis in Drosophila melanogaster
    • HOULE, D. 1989. Allozyme-associated heterosis in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 123:789-801.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 789-801
    • Houle, D.1
  • 20
    • 0030011757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing mutational variabilities
    • HOULE, D., B. MORIKAWA, AND M. J. LYNCH. 1996. Comparing mutational variabilities. Genetics 143:1467-1483.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1467-1483
    • Houle, D.1    Morikawa, B.2    Lynch, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0029660399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent natural selection in Drosophila: Trade-offs between larval food acquisition and utilization
    • JOSHI, A., AND L. D. MUELLER. 1996. Density-dependent natural selection in Drosophila: trade-offs between larval food acquisition and utilization. Evol. Ecol. 10:463-474.
    • (1996) Evol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 463-474
    • Joshi, A.1    Mueller, L.D.2
  • 24
    • 84970585378 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic inversion and esterase loci complex on chromosome 2 of Drosophila buzzatii. I. Linkage disequilibria
    • KNIBB, W. R., P. D. EAST, AND J. S. F. BARKER. 1987. Polymorphic inversion and esterase loci complex on chromosome 2 of Drosophila buzzatii. I. Linkage disequilibria. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 40:257-269.
    • (1987) Aust. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 257-269
    • Knibb, W.R.1    East, P.D.2    Barker, J.S.F.3
  • 25
    • 0029144395 scopus 로고
    • Heritability and selection on body size in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
    • LEIBOWITZ, A., M. SANTOS, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1995. Heritability and selection on body size in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii. Genetics 14:181-189.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 181-189
    • Leibowitz, A.1    Santos, M.2    Fontdevila, A.3
  • 26
    • 0002791624 scopus 로고
    • Selection for colonizing ability
    • H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • LEWONTIN, R. C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. Pp. 79-94 in H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins, eds. The genetics of colonizing species. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1965) The Genetics of Colonizing Species , pp. 79-94
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 0028823834 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of quantitative variation: Numbers of sensory bristles of Drosophila melanogaster as a model system
    • MACKAY, T. F. C. 1995. The genetic basis of quantitative variation: numbers of sensory bristles of Drosophila melanogaster as a model system. TIG 11:464-470.
    • (1995) TIG , vol.11 , pp. 464-470
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1
  • 29
    • 0028813264 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of quantitative genetic variation in natural populations
    • MITCHELL-OLDS, T. 1995a. The molecular basis of quantitative genetic variation in natural populations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:324-328.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 324-328
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1
  • 30
    • 0029069241 scopus 로고
    • Interval mapping of viability loci causing heterosis in Arabidopsis
    • _. 1995b. Interval mapping of viability loci causing heterosis in Arabidopsis. Genetics 140:1105-1109.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1105-1109
  • 31
    • 0000434403 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropism and the genetic variance and covariance
    • MODE, C. G., AND H. F. ROBINSON. 1959. Pleiotropism and the genetic variance and covariance. Biometrics 15:518-537.
    • (1959) Biometrics , vol.15 , pp. 518-537
    • Mode, C.G.1    Robinson, H.F.2
  • 32
    • 0029435667 scopus 로고
    • An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
    • NORRY, F. M., J. C. VILARDI, J. J. FANARA, E. HASSON, AND C. RODRÍGUEZ. 1995. An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii. Genetica 96:285-291.
    • (1995) Genetica , vol.96 , pp. 285-291
    • Norry, F.M.1    Vilardi, J.C.2    Fanara, J.J.3    Hasson, E.4    Rodríguez, C.5
  • 33
    • 0029661703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response to selection for fast development in Drosophila melanogaster and its effect on adult weight: An example of a fitness trade-off
    • NUNNEY, L. 1996. The response to selection for fast development in Drosophila melanogaster and its effect on adult weight: an example of a fitness trade-off. Evolution 50:1193-1204.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Nunney, L.1
  • 34
    • 0000003889 scopus 로고
    • Responses and correlated responses to artificial selection on thorax length in Drosophila melanogaster
    • PARTRIDGE, L., AND K. FOWLER. 1993. Responses and correlated responses to artificial selection on thorax length in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 47:213-226.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 213-226
    • Partridge, L.1    Fowler, K.2
  • 35
    • 84966195289 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXV. Random mating in nature
    • QUEZADA-DÍAZ, J. E., M. SANTOS, A. RUIZ, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1992. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXV. Random mating in nature. Heredity 63:373-379.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.63 , pp. 373-379
    • Quezada-Díaz, J.E.1    Santos, M.2    Ruiz, A.3    Fontdevila, A.4
  • 36
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP. Vers. 1.2. A population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • RAYMOND, M., AND F. ROUSSET. 1995. GENEPOP. Vers. 1.2. A population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86:248-249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 37
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
    • REZNICK, D. 1985. Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos 44:257-267.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 38
    • 0026539726 scopus 로고
    • Measuring costs of reproduction
    • _. 1992. Measuring costs of reproduction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7:42-45.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 42-45
  • 39
    • 84974065317 scopus 로고
    • The ecological genetics of growth in Drosophila. 1. Body size and developmental time on different diets. Genet
    • ROBERTSON, F. W. 1960. The ecological genetics of growth in Drosophila. 1. Body size and developmental time on different diets. Genet. Res. Camb. 1:288-304.
    • (1960) Res. Camb. , vol.1 , pp. 288-304
    • Robertson, F.W.1
  • 40
    • 84959642611 scopus 로고
    • The ecological genetics of growth in Drosophila. 6. The genetic correlation between the duration of the larval period and body size in relation to larval diet
    • _. 1963. The ecological genetics of growth in Drosophila. 6. The genetic correlation between the duration of the larval period and body size in relation to larval diet. Genet. Res. Camb. 4:74-92.
    • (1963) Genet. Res. Camb. , vol.4 , pp. 74-92
  • 41
    • 0029661030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses of Drosophila melanogaster life history to differences in larval density
    • ROPER, C., P. PIGNATELLI, AND L. PARTRIDGE. 1996. Evolutionary responses of Drosophila melanogaster life history to differences in larval density. J. Evol. Biol. 9:609-622.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 609-622
    • Roper, C.1    Pignatelli, P.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 42
    • 84966160050 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic pleiotropy, dominance, and genetic variation
    • ROSE, M. 1982. Antagonistic pleiotropy, dominance, and genetic variation. Heredity 48:63-78.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 63-78
    • Rose, M.1
  • 43
    • 0000624709 scopus 로고
    • Three approaches to trade-offs in life-history evolution
    • V. Loeschcke, ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • ROSE, M. R., P. M. SERVICE, AND E. W. HUTCHINSON. 1987. Three approaches to trade-offs in life-history evolution. Pp. 91-105 in V. Loeschcke, ed. Genetic constraints on adaptive evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1987) Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution , pp. 91-105
    • Rose, M.R.1    Service, P.M.2    Hutchinson, E.W.3
  • 44
    • 0029048325 scopus 로고
    • Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency
    • ROUSSET, F., AND M. RAYMOND. 1995. Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency. Genetics 140:1413-1419.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Rousset, F.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 45
    • 0028837431 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of quantitative trait loci and neutral marker loci to the genetic variances and covariances among quantitative traits in random mating populations
    • RUIZ, A., AND A. BARBADILLA. 1995. The contribution of quantitative trait loci and neutral marker loci to the genetic variances and covariances among quantitative traits in random mating populations. Genetics 139:445-455.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 445-455
    • Ruiz, A.1    Barbadilla, A.2
  • 46
    • 0003354523 scopus 로고
    • Mating probability, body size and inversion polymorphism in a colonizing population of Drosophila buzzatii
    • A. Fontdevila, ed. Springer, Berlin
    • RUIZ, A., AND M. SANTOS. 1989. Mating probability, body size and inversion polymorphism in a colonizing population of Drosophila buzzatii. Pp. 96-113 in A. Fontdevila, ed. Evolutionary biology of transient unstable populations. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1989) Evolutionary Biology of Transient Unstable Populations , pp. 96-113
    • Ruiz, A.1    Santos, M.2
  • 47
    • 84966178891 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary cytogenetics of the Drosophila buzzatii species complex
    • RUIZ, A., AND M. WASSERMAN. 1993. Evolutionary cytogenetics of the Drosophila buzzatii species complex. Heredity 70:582-596.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , pp. 582-596
    • Ruiz, A.1    Wasserman, M.2
  • 48
    • 0000091789 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. III. Cytogenetic relationships between two sibling species of the buzzatii cluster
    • RUIZ, A., A. FONTDEVILA, AND M. WASSERMAN. 1982. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. III. Cytogenetic relationships between two sibling species of the buzzatii cluster. Genetics 101:503-518.
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.101 , pp. 503-518
    • Ruiz, A.1    Fontdevila, A.2    Wasserman, M.3
  • 49
    • 0002907165 scopus 로고
    • La historia evolutiva de Drosophila buzzatii. IV. Aspectos citogenéticos de su polimorfismo cromosómico
    • RUIZ, A., H. NAVEIRA, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1984. La historia evolutiva de Drosophila buzzatii. IV. Aspectos citogenéticos de su polimorfismo cromosómico. Genét. Ibér. 36:13-35.
    • (1984) Genét. Ibér. , vol.36 , pp. 13-35
    • Ruiz, A.1    Naveira, H.2    Fontdevila, A.3
  • 50
    • 0001231294 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. VIII. Evidence for endocyclic selection acting on the inversion polymorphism in a natural population
    • RUIZ, A., A. FONTDEVILA, M. SANTOS, M. SEOANE, AND E. TORROJA. 1986. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. VIII. Evidence for endocyclic selection acting on the inversion polymorphism in a natural population. Evolution 40:740-755.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 740-755
    • Ruiz, A.1    Fontdevila, A.2    Santos, M.3    Seoane, M.4    Torroja, E.5
  • 52
    • 0030484501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent directional selection of body size in Drosophila buzzatii: Larval crowding and male mating success
    • SANTOS, M. 1996. Apparent directional selection of body size in Drosophila buzzatii: larval crowding and male mating success. Evolution 50: 2530-2535.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2530-2535
    • Santos, M.1
  • 53
    • 84966188902 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XIV. Larger flies mate more often in nature
    • SANTOS, M., A. RUIZ, A. BARBADILLA, J. E. QUEZADA-DÍAZ, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1988. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XIV. Larger flies mate more often in nature. Heredity 61:255-262.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.61 , pp. 255-262
    • Santos, M.1    Ruiz, A.2    Barbadilla, A.3    Quezada-Díaz, J.E.4    Fontdevila, A.5
  • 54
    • 0027038047 scopus 로고
    • On the use of tester stocks to predict the competitive ability of genotypes
    • SANTOS, M., K. FOWLER, AND L. PARTRIDGE. 1992a. On the use of tester stocks to predict the competitive ability of genotypes. Heredity 69:489-495.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 489-495
    • Santos, M.1    Fowler, K.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 55
    • 0027094641 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XX. Positive phenotypic covariance between field adult fitness components and body size
    • SANTOS, M., A. RUIZ, J. E. QUEZADA-DÍAZ, A. BARBADILLA, AND A. FONTDEVILA. 1992b. The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XX. Positive phenotypic covariance between field adult fitness components and body size. J. Evol. Biol. 5:403-422.
    • (1992) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 403-422
    • Santos, M.1    Ruiz, A.2    Quezada-Díaz, J.E.3    Barbadilla, A.4    Fontdevila, A.5
  • 56
    • 0028431098 scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interaction for body size and larval density in Drosophila melanogaster: An investigation of effects of development time, thorax length and adult sex ratio
    • SANTOS, M., K. FOWLER, AND L. PARTRIDGE. 1994. Gene-environment interaction for body size and larval density in Drosophila melanogaster: an investigation of effects of development time, thorax length and adult sex ratio. Heredity 72:515-521.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 515-521
    • Santos, M.1    Fowler, K.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 57
    • 0030617966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent natural selection in Drosophila: Evolution of growth rate and body size
    • SANTOS, M., D. J. BORASH, A. JOSHI, N. BOUNLUTAY, AND L. D. MUELLER. 1997. Density-dependent natural selection in Drosophila: evolution of growth rate and body size. Evolution 51:420-432.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 420-432
    • Santos, M.1    Borash, D.J.2    Joshi, A.3    Bounlutay, N.4    Mueller, L.D.5
  • 61
    • 2642713076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATSOFT
    • StatSoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK
    • STATSOFT. 1996. STATISTICA for Windows. Rel. 5.0. StatSoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK. http://www.statsoftinc.com.
    • (1996) STATISTICA for Windows. Rel. 5.0.
  • 62
    • 0002747108 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium analysis of sexual selection in Drosophila melanogaster
    • WILKINSON, G. S. 1987. Equilibrium analysis of sexual selection in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 41:11-21.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 11-21
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 63
    • 0004062749 scopus 로고
    • Addison Wesley, New York
    • WOLFRAM, S. 1991. MATHEMATICA. Addison Wesley, New York.
    • (1991) MATHEMATICA
    • Wolfram, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.