메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 689-698

Health hazards of radiation exposure in the context of brain imaging research: Special consideration for children

Author keywords

Biological risks; Health hazards; Ionizing radiation; Linear no threshold model; Radiation exposure

Indexed keywords

RADON;

EID: 0031925392     PISSN: 01615505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0028511186 scopus 로고
    • Research with radiation and healthy children: Greater than minimal risk
    • Freeman W. Research with radiation and healthy children: greater than minimal risk. Institutional Review Board 1994;16:1-5.
    • (1994) Institutional Review Board , vol.16 , pp. 1-5
    • Freeman, W.1
  • 2
    • 0028508713 scopus 로고
    • Does radiation research in healthy children pose greater than minimal risk?
    • Keens T, Oki G, Gilsanz V, et al. Does radiation research in healthy children pose greater than minimal risk? Institutional Review Board 1994;16:5-10.
    • (1994) Institutional Review Board , vol.16 , pp. 5-10
    • Keens, T.1    Oki, G.2    Gilsanz, V.3
  • 4
    • 0025646391 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous DNA damage and its significance for the "negligible dose" controversy in radiation protection
    • Billen D. Spontaneous DNA damage and its significance for the "negligible dose" controversy in radiation protection. Radiat Res 1990;124:242-245.
    • (1990) Radiat Res , vol.124 , pp. 242-245
    • Billen, D.1
  • 5
    • 0018380075 scopus 로고
    • A catalog of risks
    • Cohen B, Lee IS. A catalog of risks. Health Phys 1979;36:707-722.
    • (1979) Health Phys , vol.36 , pp. 707-722
    • Cohen, B.1    Lee, I.S.2
  • 6
    • 0022741646 scopus 로고
    • Perception of radiation hazards
    • Sorenson J. Perception of radiation hazards. Semin Nucl Med 1986;16:158-170.
    • (1986) Semin Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 158-170
    • Sorenson, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028850837 scopus 로고
    • Test of the linear no-threshold theory of radiation carcinogenesis in the low dose rate region
    • Cohen B. Test of the linear no-threshold theory of radiation carcinogenesis in the low dose rate region. Health Phys 1995;68:157-174.
    • (1995) Health Phys , vol.68 , pp. 157-174
    • Cohen, B.1
  • 8
    • 0030137321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation risk communication in human subjects research
    • Mossman K. Radiation risk communication in human subjects research. Health Phys 1996;70:749-750.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.70 , pp. 749-750
    • Mossman, K.1
  • 9
    • 0003073490 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose exposures and the induction of adaption
    • Sugahara T, Sagan L, Aoyama T, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Wolff S. Low-dose exposures and the induction of adaption. In: Sugahara T, Sagan L, Aoyama T, eds. Low dose irradiation and biological defense mechanisms. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1992.
    • (1992) Low Dose Irradiation and Biological Defense Mechanisms
    • Wolff, S.1
  • 10
    • 0029932277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from leukaemia after irradiation in infancy for skin haemangioma
    • Lundell M, Holm L. Mortality from leukaemia after irradiation in infancy for skin haemangioma. Radiat Res 1996;145:595-601.
    • (1996) Radiat Res , vol.145 , pp. 595-601
    • Lundell, M.1    Holm, L.2
  • 11
    • 0028179249 scopus 로고
    • Fallout from Chernobyl and incidence of childhood leukaemia in Finland
    • Auvinen A, Hakama M, Arvela H, et al. Fallout from Chernobyl and incidence of childhood leukaemia in Finland. Br Med J 1994;309:151-154.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , pp. 151-154
    • Auvinen, A.1    Hakama, M.2    Arvela, H.3
  • 12
    • 0028179251 scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute childhood leukaemia in Sweden after the Chernobyl reactor accident
    • Hjalmars U, Kulldorf M, Gustaffson G, on behalf of the Swedish Child Leukaemia Group. Risk of acute childhood leukaemia in Sweden after the Chernobyl reactor accident. Br Med J 1994;309:154-157.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , pp. 154-157
    • Hjalmars, U.1    Kulldorf, M.2    Gustaffson, G.3
  • 13
    • 0015979324 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced head and neck tumors
    • Modan B, Baidatz D, Mart H, et al. Radiation-induced head and neck tumors. Lancet 1974;1:277.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 277
    • Modan, B.1    Baidatz, D.2    Mart, H.3
  • 15
    • 0021950480 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced tumors of the head and neck following childhood irradiation: Prospective studies
    • Schneider A, Shore-Freedman E, Ryo U, Beckerman C, Favus M, Pinsky S. Radiation-induced tumors of the head and neck following childhood irradiation: prospective studies. Medicine 1985;64:1-15.
    • (1985) Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 1-15
    • Schneider, A.1    Shore-Freedman, E.2    Ryo, U.3    Beckerman, C.4    Favus, M.5    Pinsky, S.6
  • 16
    • 0018886228 scopus 로고
    • Benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms after childhood irradiation for tinea capitis
    • Ron E, Modan B. Benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms after childhood irradiation for tinea capitis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;65:7-11.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 7-11
    • Ron, E.1    Modan, B.2
  • 18
    • 0016846293 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodularity in children
    • Rallison M, Dobyns B, Keating R, et al. Thyroid nodularity in children. JAMA 1975;233:1069-1072.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Rallison, M.1    Dobyns, B.2    Keating, R.3
  • 19
    • 0018952562 scopus 로고
    • Health survey in high background radiation areas in China
    • High Background Radiation Research Group C. Health survey in high background radiation areas in China. Science 1980;209:877-880.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 877-880
  • 22
    • 0024402298 scopus 로고
    • Radon and lung cancer
    • Samet J. Radon and lung cancer. J Natl Acad Press 1989;81:745-757.
    • (1989) J Natl Acad Press , vol.81 , pp. 745-757
    • Samet, J.1
  • 23
    • 0003555624 scopus 로고
    • Publication no. E.88.1X.7. New York: United Nations
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiations. Publication no. E.88.1X.7. New York: United Nations; 1988.
    • (1988) Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiations
  • 25
    • 0024972140 scopus 로고
    • Risks from ionizing radiation
    • Clarke R, Southwood T. Risks from ionizing radiation. Nature 1989;338:197-198.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 197-198
    • Clarke, R.1    Southwood, T.2
  • 26
    • 0028178409 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the linear no-threshold theory for lung cancer induced by exposure to radon
    • Cohen B, Colditz G. Tests of the linear no-threshold theory for lung cancer induced by exposure to radon. Environ Res 1994;64:65-69.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.64 , pp. 65-69
    • Cohen, B.1    Colditz, G.2
  • 27
    • 0025364403 scopus 로고
    • Indoor radon and lung cancer in China
    • Blot W, Xu Z, Boice J, et al. Indoor radon and lung cancer in China. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990;82:1025-1030.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Blot, W.1    Xu, Z.2    Boice, J.3
  • 28
    • 0001051973 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of radon and lung cancer among New Jersey women
    • Cross F, ed. Richland, WA: Battelle Press
    • Schoenberg J, Klotz J, Wilcox H, Szmaciasz S. A case-control study of radon and lung cancer among New Jersey women. In: Cross F, ed. Indoor radon and lung cancer. Richland, WA: Battelle Press; 1992:905-922.
    • (1992) Indoor Radon and Lung Cancer , pp. 905-922
    • Schoenberg, J.1    Klotz, J.2    Wilcox, H.3    Szmaciasz, S.4
  • 29
    • 0028014402 scopus 로고
    • Radon and lung cancer in Swedish homes
    • Pershagen G, Akerblom G, Axelson O, et al. Radon and lung cancer in Swedish homes. N Engl J Med 1994;330:159-164.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 159-164
    • Pershagen, G.1    Akerblom, G.2    Axelson, O.3
  • 30
    • 0023133954 scopus 로고
    • Indoor exposure to radon from the ground and bronchial cancer in women
    • Svensson C, Eklund G, Pershagen G. Indoor exposure to radon from the ground and bronchial cancer in women. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1987;59:123-131.
    • (1987) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.59 , pp. 123-131
    • Svensson, C.1    Eklund, G.2    Pershagen, G.3
  • 31
    • 0024519237 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in women and type of dwelling in relation to radon exposure
    • Svensson C, Pershagen G, Klominek J. Lung cancer in women and type of dwelling in relation to radon exposure. Cancer Res 1989;49:1861-1865.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1861-1865
    • Svensson, C.1    Pershagen, G.2    Klominek, J.3
  • 33
    • 0014420554 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of leukaemia following treatment of hyperthyroidism
    • Saenger E, Thoma G, Tompkins E. Incidence of leukaemia following treatment of hyperthyroidism. JAMA 1968;205:855-862.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.205 , pp. 855-862
    • Saenger, E.1    Thoma, G.2    Tompkins, E.3
  • 34
    • 0015232113 scopus 로고
    • Radiation and leukaemia rates
    • Saenger E, Tompkins E, Thoma G. Radiation and leukaemia rates [Letter]. Science 1971;171:1096-1098.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 1096-1098
    • Saenger, E.1    Tompkins, E.2    Thoma, G.3
  • 37
    • 0028940584 scopus 로고
    • Employment practices and breast cancer among radiologie technologists
    • Doody M, Mandel J, Boice JJ. Employment practices and breast cancer among radiologie technologists. J Occup Environ Med 1995;37:321-327.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 321-327
    • Doody, M.1    Mandel, J.2    Boice, J.J.3
  • 38
    • 0026501061 scopus 로고
    • First analysis of the national registry for radiation workers: Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and mortality
    • Kendall G, Muirhead C, MacGibbon B, et al. First analysis of the national registry for radiation workers: occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and mortality. Br Med J 1992;304:220-225.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 220-225
    • Kendall, G.1    Muirhead, C.2    MacGibbon, B.3
  • 39
    • 0024313859 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of combined mortality data on workers at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant
    • Gilbert ES, Fry SA, Wiggs LD, Voelz GL, Cragle DL, Petersen GS. Analyses of combined mortality data on workers at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant. Radiat Res 1989;120:19-35.
    • (1989) Radiat Res , vol.120 , pp. 19-35
    • Gilbert, E.S.1    Fry, S.A.2    Wiggs, L.D.3    Voelz, G.L.4    Cragle, D.L.5    Petersen, G.S.6
  • 40
    • 0018936039 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in female radium dial workers first employed before 1930
    • Adam E, Brues A. Breast cancer in female radium dial workers first employed before 1930. J Occup Med 1980;22:583-587.
    • (1980) J Occup Med , vol.22 , pp. 583-587
    • Adam, E.1    Brues, A.2
  • 41
    • 0021354123 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response of human lymphocytes to low concentrations of radioactive thymidine
    • Olivieri G, Bodycote J, Wolff S. Adaptive response of human lymphocytes to low concentrations of radioactive thymidine. Science 1984;223:594-597.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 594-597
    • Olivieri, G.1    Bodycote, J.2    Wolff, S.3
  • 42
    • 0026558631 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenic and survival adaptive responses in G-1 phase human lymphocytes
    • Shadley J, Dai G. Cytogenic and survival adaptive responses in G-1 phase human lymphocytes. Mutat Res 1992;265:273-281.
    • (1992) Mutat Res , vol.265 , pp. 273-281
    • Shadley, J.1    Dai, G.2
  • 43
    • 0022834741 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of human lymphocytes to ionizing radiation reduces mutagenesis by subsequent ionizing radiation
    • Sanderson B, Morley A. Exposure of human lymphocytes to ionizing radiation reduces mutagenesis by subsequent ionizing radiation. Mutat Res 1986;164:347-351.
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.164 , pp. 347-351
    • Sanderson, B.1    Morley, A.2
  • 44
    • 0025850448 scopus 로고
    • Human lymphocytes exposed to low doses of x-rays are less susceptible to radiation-induced mutagenesis
    • Kelsey K, Memisoglu A, Frenkel D, Liber H. Human lymphocytes exposed to low doses of x-rays are less susceptible to radiation-induced mutagenesis. Mutat Res 1991;263:197-201.
    • (1991) Mutat Res , vol.263 , pp. 197-201
    • Kelsey, K.1    Memisoglu, A.2    Frenkel, D.3    Liber, H.4
  • 45
    • 0027477321 scopus 로고
    • Decreased deletion mutation in radioadapted human lymphoblasts
    • Rigaud O, Papadopoulo D, Moustacchi L. Decreased deletion mutation in radioadapted human lymphoblasts. Radiat Res 1993;133:94-101.
    • (1993) Radiat Res , vol.133 , pp. 94-101
    • Rigaud, O.1    Papadopoulo, D.2    Moustacchi, L.3
  • 46
    • 0023139443 scopus 로고
    • Very low doses of x-rays can cause human lymphocytes to become less susceptible to ionizing radiation
    • Shadley J, Wolff S. Very low doses of x-rays can cause human lymphocytes to become less susceptible to ionizing radiation. Mutagenesis 1987;2:95-96.
    • (1987) Mutagenesis , vol.2 , pp. 95-96
    • Shadley, J.1    Wolff, S.2
  • 47
    • 0027163941 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose radiation-induced adaptive response in bone marrow cells of mice
    • Farooqi Z, Kesavan P. Low-dose radiation-induced adaptive response in bone marrow cells of mice. Mutat Res 1993;302:83-89.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.302 , pp. 83-89
    • Farooqi, Z.1    Kesavan, P.2
  • 48
    • 0025961325 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response to dominant lethality of mature (class A) and immature (class B) oocytes of D. melanogaster to low doses of ionizing radiation: Effects in repair-proficient (rw) and repair-deficient strains (mei 41D5 and mus 302D1)
    • Fritz-Niggli H, Schaeppi-Buechi C. Adaptive response to dominant lethality of mature (class A) and immature (class B) oocytes of D. melanogaster to low doses of ionizing radiation: effects in repair-proficient (rw) and repair-deficient strains (mei 41D5 and mus 302D1). Int. J Radiat Biol 1991;59:175-184.
    • (1991) Int. J Radiat Biol , vol.59 , pp. 175-184
    • Fritz-Niggli, H.1    Schaeppi-Buechi, C.2
  • 49
    • 0025995746 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty
    • Gilsanz V, Roe T, Mora S, Costin G, Goodman W. Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1597-1600.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Roe, T.2    Mora, S.3    Costin, G.4    Goodman, W.5
  • 50
    • 0026768150 scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral content in summer-born compared with winter-born infants
    • Namgung R, Mimouni F, Campaigne B, Ho M, Tsang R. Low bone mineral content in summer-born compared with winter-born infants. J Pediatr Gastr Nutr 1992;15: 285-288.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Gastr Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 285-288
    • Namgung, R.1    Mimouni, F.2    Campaigne, B.3    Ho, M.4    Tsang, R.5
  • 51
    • 0025192347 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in the bone mineral content of term and premature infants
    • Pittard W, Geddes K, Sutherland S, Miller M, Hollis B. Longitudinal changes in the bone mineral content of term and premature infants. Am J Dis Child 1990;144:36-40.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 36-40
    • Pittard, W.1    Geddes, K.2    Sutherland, S.3    Miller, M.4    Hollis, B.5
  • 52
    • 0026564654 scopus 로고
    • Osteocalcin, skeletal alkaline phosphatase, and bone mineral content in very low birth weight infants: A longitudinal assessment
    • Pittard W, Geddes K, Hulsey T, Hollis B. Osteocalcin, skeletal alkaline phosphatase, and bone mineral content in very low birth weight infants: a longitudinal assessment. Pediatr Res 1992;31:181-185.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 181-185
    • Pittard, W.1    Geddes, K.2    Hulsey, T.3    Hollis, B.4
  • 53
    • 0028045032 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in cortical and cancellous vertebral bone density in girls: Assessment with quantitative CT
    • Mora S, Goodman W, Loro M, Roe T, Sayre J, Gilsanz V. Age-related changes in cortical and cancellous vertebral bone density in girls: assessment with quantitative CT. Am J Roentgenol 1994;162:405-409.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 405-409
    • Mora, S.1    Goodman, W.2    Loro, M.3    Roe, T.4    Sayre, J.5    Gilsanz, V.6
  • 54
    • 0026500861 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal growth and growth-plate activity in the lower extremity
    • Pritchett J. Longitudinal growth and growth-plate activity in the lower extremity. Clin Orthop 1992;275:274-279.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.275 , pp. 274-279
    • Pritchett, J.1
  • 55
    • 0027235570 scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolism in teenagers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Zametkin A, Liebenauer L, Fitzgerald G, et al. Brain metabolism in teenagers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psych 1993;50:333-340.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psych , vol.50 , pp. 333-340
    • Zametkin, A.1    Liebenauer, L.2    Fitzgerald, G.3
  • 57
    • 0029889462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic dopaminergic deficits in Lesch-Nyhan disease
    • Ernst M, Zametkin A, Matochik J, et al. Presynaptic dopaminergic deficits in Lesch-Nyhan disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1568-1604.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1568-1604
    • Ernst, M.1    Zametkin, A.2    Matochik, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.