Alexithymia and automatic activation of evaluative informations;Alexithymie und automatische aktivierung emotional-evaluativer informationen

PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie

Volumn 48, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 168-175

  Suslow, Thomas ^a   Arolt, Volker ^a   Junghanns, Klaus ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LÜBECK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Alexithymia; Emotional priming; Information processing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALEXITHYMIA; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EMOTION; FACILITATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION; LANGUAGE; MALE; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; SEMANTICS; SYMBOLISM; VERBAL BEHAVIOR; WORD RECOGNITION;

ADULT; AFFECT; AFFECTIVE SYMPTOMS; AROUSAL; ATTENTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIRED-ASSOCIATE LEARNING; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; SYMBOLISM;

EID: 0031921434     PISSN: 09372032     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bach, M., Bach, D., de Zwaan, M., Serim, M., Böhmer, F. (1996): Validierung der deutschen Version der 20-Item Toronto-Alexithymie-Skala bei Normalpersonen und psychiatrischen Patienten. Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol. 46, 23-28
2. Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., Taylor, G. J. (1994): The Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale - 1. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J. Psychosom. Res. 38, 23-32
3. Bargh, J. A. (1988): Automatic information processing: Implications for communication and affect. In: Donohew, L., Sypher, H. E., Higgins, E. T. (eds.): Communication, social cognition, and affect. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale 9-32
4. Bargh, J. A., Litt, J., Pratto, F., Spielmann, L. A. (1989): On the preconscious evaluation of social stimuli. In: Bennett, A. F., McConkey, K. M. (eds.): Cognition in individual and social contexts. Elsevier, Amsterdam
5. Battacchi, M. W., Suslow, T., Renna, M. (1996): Emotion und Sprache. Zur Definition der Emotion und ihren Beziehungen zu kognitiven Prozessen, dem Gedächtnis und der Sprache. Peter Lang, Frankfurt
6. Berenbaum, H., James, T. (1994): Correlates and retrospectively reported antecedents of alexithymia. Psychosom. Med. 56, 353-359
7. Beringer, J. (1995): Experimental Run Time System. BeriSoft, Frankfurt
8. Bower, G. H. (1981): Mood and memory. Am. Psychol. 36, 129-148
9. Carr, T. H., McCauley, C., Sperber, R. D., Parmalee, C. M. (1982): Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automaticity of information processing. J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform. 8, 757-777
10. De Houwer, J., Hermans, D. (1994): Differences in the affective processing of words and pictures. Cognition Emotion 8, 1-20
11. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V. (1975): Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
12. Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C., Kardes, F. R. (1986): On the automatic activation of attitudes. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50, 229-238
13. Fiske, S. T., Pavelchak, M. A. (1986): Category-based versus piecemeal-based affective responses: Developments in schematriggered affect. In: Sorrentino, R. M., Higgins, E. T. (eds.): Handbook of motivation and cognition. Wiley, New York, 167-203
14. Franz, M., Krafft, W., Croissant, B. (1996): Alexithymie - psychometrisches Phantom oder psychophysiologische Realität? Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol. 46, 1-10
15. Geppert, U., Heckhausen, H. (1990): Ontogenese der Emotionen. In: Scherer, K. R. (Hrsg.): Psychologie der Emotionen, Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. Hogrefe, Göttingen, 115-213
16. Hermann, T. (1985): Allgemeine Sprachpsychologie: Grundlagen und Probleme. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München
17. Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., Eelen, P. (1994): The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory. Cognition Emotion 8, 515-533
18. Hochschild, A. R. (1979): Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure. Am. J. Sociol. 84, 551-575
19. Hoppe, K. D. (1989): Zur gegenwärtigen Alexithymieforschung. Kritik einer instrumentalisierenden Kritik. Psyche 43, 1029-1043
20. Kirmayer, L. J., Robbins, J. M. (1993): Cognitive and social correlates of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Psychosomatics 34, 41-52
21. Lane, R. D., Sechrest, L., Reidel, R., Weldon, V., Kaszniak, A., Schwartz, G. E. (1996): Impaired verbal and nonverbal emotion recognition in alexithymia. Psychosom. Med. 58, 203-210
22. Lewis, M., Michalson, L. (1982): The socialization of emotions. In: Field, T., Fogel, A. (eds.): Emotion and early interaction. Erlbaum, Hillsdale
23. Loas, G., Otmani, O., Fremaux, D., Lecercle, C., Duflot, M., Dalahousse, J. (1996): Etude de la validite externe, de la fidelite et determination des notes seuils des echelles d'alexithymie de Toronto (TAS et TAS-20) chez un groupe de malades alcooliques. Encephale 22, 35-40
24. Moormann, P. P., Bermond, B., Albach, F., van Darp, I. (1996): The etiology of alexithymia from the perspective of childhood sexual abuse. In: Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., van Bussel, F. J. J., Boelhouwer (eds.): The (Non-)Expression of emotions in health and disease. Abstracts. Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen, Tilburg
25. Öhman, A. (1988): Preattentive processes in the generation of emotions. In: Hamiltion, V., Bower, G. H., Frijda, N. (eds.): Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation. Kluwer, Dordrecht
26. Parker, J. D., Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M. (1993a): Alexithymia and the recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Psychother. Psychosom. 59, 197-202
27. Parker, J. D., Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., Achlin, M. W. (1993b): Alexithymia in panic disorder and simple phobia: A comparative study. Am. J. Psychiatry 150, 1105-1107
28. Rad, von M. (1983): Alexithymie. Empirische Untersuchungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie psychosomatisch Kranker. Springer, Berlin
29. Russell, W. A. (1970): The complete German language norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Test. In: Postman, L., Keppel, G. (eds.): Norms of word association. Academic Press, New York
30. Sifneos, P. E. (1973): The prevalence of "alexithymic" characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother. Psychosom. 22, 255-262
31. Sifneos, P. E. (1988): Alexithymia and its relationship to hemispheric specialization, affect, and creativity. In: Hoppe, K. D. (eds.): Hemispheric specialization. Saunders, Philadelphia
32. Suslow, T. (1993): Die sprachinhaltsanalytischen Angst-und Aggressivitätsskalen nach Gottschalk und Gleser. Lang, Frankfurt
33. Suslow, T. (1995): Der Einfluß von Emotionen auf die Sprach-produktion. Sprache Kognition 14, 27-38
34. Taylor, G. J., Doody, K. (1985): Verbal measures of alexithymia: What do they measure? Psychother. Psychosom. 43, 32-37
35. Taylor, G. J., Ryan, D., Bagby, R. M. (1985): Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother. Psychosom. 43, 191-199
36. Wise, T. N., Mann, L. S., Mitchell, J. D., Hryvniak, M., Hill, B. (1990): Secondary alexithymia: An empirical validation. Compr. Psychiatry 31, 284-288
37. Zeitlin, S. B., McNally, R. J. (1993): Alexithymia and anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 150, 658-660