메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 570-575

Proton MR spectroscopic findings in paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Basal ganglia; Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia; Proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS)

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE; CREATINE;

EID: 0031920886     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130334     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0001504349 scopus 로고
    • The paroxysmal dyskinesias
    • Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds. Movement disorders 3. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, Butterworth-Heinemann International Medical Reviews
    • Fahn S. The paroxysmal dyskinesias. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds. Movement disorders 3. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994: 310-345 (Butterworth-Heinemann International Medical Reviews. Neurology; vol 12).
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 310-345
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 2
    • 2542420792 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of paroxysmal dyskinesias
    • Klawans HL, Goetz CG, Tanner CM, eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Goetz CG, Bennett DA. Pharmacology of paroxysmal dyskinesias. In: Klawans HL, Goetz CG, Tanner CM, eds. Textbook of Clinical Neuropharmacology and Therapeutics, New York, NY: Raven Press, 1992:207-214.
    • (1992) Textbook of Clinical Neuropharmacology and Therapeutics , pp. 207-214
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Bennett, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0002043533 scopus 로고
    • Sporadic and familial varieties of tonic seizures
    • Lance JW. Sporadic and familial varieties of tonic seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1963;26:51-59.
    • (1963) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 51-59
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 0000751442 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with perinatal hypoxic encephalopathy
    • Rosen JA. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with perinatal hypoxic encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1964;11:385-387.
    • (1964) Arch Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 385-387
    • Rosen, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0017589976 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal choreoathetosis following head injury
    • Robin J. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis following head injury. Ann Neurol 1977;2:447-448.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 447-448
    • Robin, J.1
  • 8
    • 0017650747 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal choreoathetosis as a presenting symptom in an idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
    • Soffer D, Licht A, Yaar I. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis as a presenting symptom in an idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977;40:692-694.
    • (1977) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 692-694
    • Soffer, D.1    Licht, A.2    Yaar, I.3
  • 9
    • 0018610111 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with thyrotoxicosis
    • Fischbeck KH, Layzer RB. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with thyrotoxicosis. Ann Neurol 1979;6:453-454.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 453-454
    • Fischbeck, K.H.1    Layzer, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0021321915 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal choreoathetosis due to hypoglycemia
    • Newman RP, Kinkel WR. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis due to hypoglycemia. Arch Neurol 1984;41:341-342.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 341-342
    • Newman, R.P.1    Kinkel, W.R.2
  • 11
    • 0014109480 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis. An entity within the paroxysmal choreoathetosis syndrome. Description of 10 cases, including one autopsied
    • Kertesz A. Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis. An entity within the paroxysmal choreoathetosis syndrome. Description of 10 cases, including one autopsied. Neurology 1967;17:680-690.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 680-690
    • Kertesz, A.1
  • 12
    • 0015723134 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis: Report of a case relieved by L-dopa
    • Loong SC, Ong YY. Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis: report of a case relieved by L-dopa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973;36:921-924.
    • (1973) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 921-924
    • Loong, S.C.1    Ong, Y.Y.2
  • 13
    • 0017616188 scopus 로고
    • Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis and its differentiation from related syndromes
    • Lance JW. Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis and its differentiation from related syndromes. Ann Neurol 1977;2: 285-293.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 285-293
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0018824192 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin plasma concentrations in paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis
    • Homan RW, Vasko MR, Blaw M. Phenytoin plasma concentrations in paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis. Neurology 1980; 30:673-676.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 673-676
    • Homan, R.W.1    Vasko, M.R.2    Blaw, M.3
  • 16
    • 0000857673 scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced by movement: A form of reflex epilepsy
    • Whitty CWM, Lishman WA, FitzGibbon JP. Seizures induced by movement: a form of reflex epilepsy. Lancet 1964;1:1403-1406.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1403-1406
    • Whitty, C.W.M.1    Lishman, W.A.2    FitzGibbon, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 0014064862 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary kinesthetic reflex epilepsy. Report of five families of peculiar seizures induced by sudden movements
    • Fukuyama S, Okada R. Hereditary kinesthetic reflex epilepsy. Report of five families of peculiar seizures induced by sudden movements. Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo) 1967;11:168-197.
    • (1967) Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo) , vol.11 , pp. 168-197
    • Fukuyama, S.1    Okada, R.2
  • 20
    • 0026001762 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis with abnormal electroencephalogram during attacks
    • Hirata K, Katayama S, Saito T, et al. Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis with abnormal electroencephalogram during attacks. Epilepsia 1991;32:492-494.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 492-494
    • Hirata, K.1    Katayama, S.2    Saito, T.3
  • 21
    • 0026468277 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of brain tumor metabolites with proton MR spectroscopic imaging: Clinical relevance
    • Fulham M, Bizi A, Dietz MJ, et al. Mapping of brain tumor metabolites with proton MR spectroscopic imaging: clinical relevance. Radiology 1992;185:675-686.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 675-686
    • Fulham, M.1    Bizi, A.2    Dietz, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0029875516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial tumors in children: Small single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy using short- and long-echo sequences
    • Tzika AA, Vigneron DB, Dunn RS, Nelson SJ, Ball WS Jr. Intracranial tumors in children: small single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy using short- and long-echo sequences. Neuroradiology 1996; 38:254-263.
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38 , pp. 254-263
    • Tzika, A.A.1    Vigneron, D.B.2    Dunn, R.S.3    Nelson, S.J.4    Ball Jr., W.S.5
  • 24
    • 0026770836 scopus 로고
    • Combined magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of patients with acute stroke
    • Felber SR, Aichner FT, Sauter R, Gerstenbrand F. Combined magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of patients with acute stroke. Stroke 1992;23:1106-1110.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Felber, S.R.1    Aichner, F.T.2    Sauter, R.3    Gerstenbrand, F.4
  • 25
    • 0030050787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of metabolic changes detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in ischemic stroke
    • Federico F, Simone IL, Conte C, et al. Prognostic significance of metabolic changes detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in ischemic stroke. J Neurol 1996;243:241-247.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 241-247
    • Federico, F.1    Simone, I.L.2    Conte, C.3
  • 26
    • 0030136828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy and MR imaging in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis-ring like appearances in acute plaques
    • Landtblom AM, Sjoqvist L, Soderfeldt B, Nyland H, Thuomas KA. Proton MR spectroscopy and MR imaging in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis-ring like appearances in acute plaques. Acta Radiol 1996;37:278-287.
    • (1996) Acta Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 278-287
    • Landtblom, A.M.1    Sjoqvist, L.2    Soderfeldt, B.3    Nyland, H.4    Thuomas, K.A.5
  • 27
    • 0025800033 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis
    • Mattews PM, Francis G, Amel J, Arnold DL. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1991;41:1251-1256.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Mattews, P.M.1    Francis, G.2    Amel, J.3    Arnold, D.L.4
  • 28
    • 0028817051 scopus 로고
    • MELAS syndrome: Imaging and proton MR spectroscopic findings
    • Castillo M, Kwock L, Green C. MELAS syndrome: imaging and proton MR spectroscopic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16:233-239.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 233-239
    • Castillo, M.1    Kwock, L.2    Green, C.3
  • 29
    • 0028932753 scopus 로고
    • Probable Alzheimer disease: Diagnosis with proton MR spectroscopy
    • Shonk TK, Moats RA, Gifford P, et al. Probable Alzheimer disease: diagnosis with proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 1995; 195:65-72.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 65-72
    • Shonk, T.K.1    Moats, R.A.2    Gifford, P.3
  • 30
    • 0028837250 scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in 14 patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Bowen BC, Block RE, Sanchez-Ramos J, et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in 14 patients with Parkinson's disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:61-68.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 61-68
    • Bowen, B.C.1    Block, R.E.2    Sanchez-Ramos, J.3
  • 31
    • 0028830961 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Davie CA, Wenning GK, Barker GJ, et al. Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 1995;37: 204-210.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 204-210
    • Davie, C.A.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 0030929357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Federico F, Simone IL, Lucivero V, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;62:239-242.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 239-242
    • Federico, F.1    Simone, I.L.2    Lucivero, V.3
  • 33
    • 0029091303 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal dyskinesia: Clinical features and classification
    • Demirkiran M, Jankovic J. Paroxysmal dyskinesia: clinical features and classification. Ann Neurol 1995;38:571-579.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 571-579
    • Demirkiran, M.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027320271 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of basal ganglia disorders: An overview
    • Hallett M. Physiology of basal ganglia disorders: an overview. Can J Neurol Sci 1993;20:177-183.
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 177-183
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 35
    • 0028809746 scopus 로고
    • Striatal interneurones: Chemical, physiological and morphological characterization
    • Kawaguchi Y, Wilson CJ, Augood SJ, Emson PC. Striatal interneurones: chemical, physiological and morphological characterization. Trends Neurosci 1995;18:527-535.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 527-535
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Augood, S.J.3    Emson, P.C.4
  • 37
    • 0028091671 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy: Pre-surgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging
    • Ng TC, Comair YG, Xue M, et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy: pre-surgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging. Radiology 1994;193:465-472.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 465-472
    • Ng, T.C.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Xue, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.