메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-23

Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action: Implications for the clinical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 0031919733     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70294-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0030014937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoform-specific expression of the tri-iodothyronine receptor in osteoblasts and osteoclasts
    • T.J. Allain P.M. Yen A.M. Flanagan The isoform-specific expression of the tri-iodothyronine receptor in osteoblasts and osteoclasts Eur J Clin Invest 26 1996 418 425
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.26 , pp. 418-425
    • Allain, T.J.1    Yen, P.M.2    Flanagan, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 0023615464 scopus 로고
    • Serum sex hormone-binding globulin in amiodarone-treated patients: A marker for tissue thyrotoxicosis
    • G. Bambini L.F. Aghini W. Rosner Serum sex hormone-binding globulin in amiodarone-treated patients: A marker for tissue thyrotoxicosis Arch Intern Med 147 1987 1781 1785
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1781-1785
    • Bambini, G.1    Aghini, L.F.2    Rosner, W.3
  • 3
    • 0025336820 scopus 로고
    • Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: Involvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site
    • A. Baniahmad C. Steiner A.C. Kohne Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: Involvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site Cell 61 1990 505 514
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 505-514
    • Baniahmad, A.1    Steiner, C.2    Kohne, A.C.3
  • 4
    • 85119802345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeletal system in thyrotoxicosis
    • D.T. Baran The skeletal system in thyrotoxicosis L.E. Braverman R.D. Utiger Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid ed 7 1996 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia
    • (1996)
    • Baran, D.T.1
  • 5
    • 0027488912 scopus 로고
    • Organization of auditory callosal connections in hypothyroid adult rats
    • P. Berbel F.A. Guadano M. Martinez Organization of auditory callosal connections in hypothyroid adult rats Eur J Neurosci 5 1993 1465 1478
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1465-1478
    • Berbel, P.1    Guadano, F.A.2    Martinez, M.3
  • 6
    • 0025979337 scopus 로고
    • Type I iodothyronine deiodinase is a selenocysteine-containing enzyme
    • M.J. Berry L. Banu P.R. Larsen Type I iodothyronine deiodinase is a selenocysteine-containing enzyme Nature 349 1991 438 440
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 438-440
    • Berry, M.J.1    Banu, L.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 7
    • 0026766812 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and thyroid hormone control of uncoupling protein messenger ribonucleic acid in freshly dispersed brown adipocytes
    • A.C. Bianco J.D. Kieffer J.E. Silva Adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and thyroid hormone control of uncoupling protein messenger ribonucleic acid in freshly dispersed brown adipocytes Endocrinology 130 1992 2625 2633
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 2625-2633
    • Bianco, A.C.1    Kieffer, J.D.2    Silva, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 0023119510 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine is required for the optimal thermogenic function of brown adipose tissue
    • A.C. Bianco J.E. Silva Intracellular conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine is required for the optimal thermogenic function of brown adipose tissue J Clin Invest 79 1987 295 300
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 295-300
    • Bianco, A.C.1    Silva, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0028107231 scopus 로고
    • α and β thyroid hormone receptor (TR) gene expression during auditory neurogenesis: Evidence for TR isoform-specific transcriptional regulation in vivo
    • D.J. Bradley H.C. Towle W.S. Young 3rd α and β thyroid hormone receptor (TR) gene expression during auditory neurogenesis: Evidence for TR isoform-specific transcriptional regulation in vivo Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 1994 439 443
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 439-443
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Towle, H.C.2    Young, W.S.3
  • 10
    • 0028782187 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of thyroid hormone action
    • G.A. Brent The molecular basis of thyroid hormone action N Engl J Med 331 1994 847 853
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 847-853
    • Brent, G.A.1
  • 11
    • 0009125193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones (T4, T3)
    • 3) P.M. Conn S. Melmed Endocrinology: Basic and Clinical Principles 1997 Humana Press Totowa, NJ 291 306
    • (1997) , pp. 291-306
    • Brent, G.A.1
  • 12
    • 0024869336 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone aporeceptor represses T3-inducible promoters and blocks activity of the retinoic acid receptor
    • G.A. Brent M.K. Dunn J.W. Harney Thyroid hormone aporeceptor represses T3-inducible promoters and blocks activity of the retinoic acid receptor New Biologist 1 1989 329 336
    • (1989) New Biologist , vol.1 , pp. 329-336
    • Brent, G.A.1    Dunn, M.K.2    Harney, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0023809496 scopus 로고
    • Multihormonal regulation of the human, rat, and bovine growth hormone promoters: Differential effects of 3′,3′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, thyroid hormone, and glucocorticoid
    • G.A. Brent J.W. Harney D.D. Moore Multihormonal regulation of the human, rat, and bovine growth hormone promoters: Differential effects of 3′,3′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, thyroid hormone, and glucocorticoid Mol Endocrinol 2 1988 792 798
    • (1988) Mol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 792-798
    • Brent, G.A.1    Harney, J.W.2    Moore, D.D.3
  • 14
    • 0024497109 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the rat growth hormone promoter elements required for induction by thyroid hormone with and without a co-transfected beta type thyroid hormone receptor
    • G.A. Brent P.R. Larsen J.W. Harney Functional characterization of the rat growth hormone promoter elements required for induction by thyroid hormone with and without a co-transfected beta type thyroid hormone receptor J Biol Chem 264 1989 178 182
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 178-182
    • Brent, G.A.1    Larsen, P.R.2    Harney, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0025903633 scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying the position of thyroid hormone response elements within the rat growth hormone promoter: Implications for positive and negative regulation by 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine
    • G.A. Brent G.R. Williams J.W. Harney Effects of varying the position of thyroid hormone response elements within the rat growth hormone promoter: Implications for positive and negative regulation by 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine Mol Endocrinol 5 1991 542 548
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 542-548
    • Brent, G.A.1    Williams, G.R.2    Harney, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0029815337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and mechanisms of hearing loss in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone
    • D.F. Brucker M.C. Skarulis A. Pikus Prevalence and mechanisms of hearing loss in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1996 2768 2772
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2768-2772
    • Brucker, D.F.1    Skarulis, M.C.2    Pikus, A.3
  • 17
    • 0028025348 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a negative thyroid hormone response element
    • F.E. Carr W.C.W. Wong Characteristics of a negative thyroid hormone response element J Biol Chem 269 1994 4175 4179
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 4175-4179
    • Carr, F.E.1    Wong, W.C.W.2
  • 18
    • 0025908550 scopus 로고
    • Central role of brown adipose tissue thyroxine 5′-deiodinase on thyroid hormone-dependent thermogenic response to cold
    • S.D. Carvalho E.T. Kimura A.C. Bianco Central role of brown adipose tissue thyroxine 5′-deiodinase on thyroid hormone-dependent thermogenic response to cold Endocrinology 128 1991 2149 2159
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2149-2159
    • Carvalho, S.D.1    Kimura, E.T.2    Bianco, A.C.3
  • 19
    • 0026651789 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors and their role in development
    • V.K. Chatterjee J.R. Tata Thyroid hormone receptors and their role in development Cancer Surv 14 1992 147 167
    • (1992) Cancer Surv , vol.14 , pp. 147-167
    • Chatterjee, V.K.1    Tata, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0025719565 scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine receptor β-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression by somatotropes and thyrotropes: Effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats [published erratum appears in Endocrinology 1992 Jul;131(1):310]
    • G.V. Childs K. Taub K.E. Jones Triiodothyronine receptor β-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression by somatotropes and thyrotropes: Effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats [published erratum appears in Endocrinology 1992 Jul;131(1):310] Endocrinology 129 1991 2767 2773
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 2767-2773
    • Childs, G.V.1    Taub, K.2    Jones, K.E.3
  • 21
    • 0027352246 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulation of thyrotropin gene expression
    • W.W. Chin F.E. Carr J. Burnside Thyroid hormone regulation of thyrotropin gene expression Recent Prog Horm Res 48 1993 393 414
    • (1993) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.48 , pp. 393-414
    • Chin, W.W.1    Carr, F.E.2    Burnside, J.3
  • 22
    • 0026555819 scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid hormone receptor β 2 in rat hypothalamus
    • C.B. Cook I. Kakucska R.M. Lechan Expression of thyroid hormone receptor β 2 in rat hypothalamus Endocrinology 130 1992 1077 1079
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Cook, C.B.1    Kakucska, I.2    Lechan, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029907826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone
    • P.J. Davis F.B. Davis Nongenomic actions of thyroid hormone Thyroid 6 1996 497 504
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 497-504
    • Davis, P.J.1    Davis, F.B.2
  • 24
    • 0025964989 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization and receptor binding studies of the malic enzyme thyroid hormone response element
    • B. Desvergne K.J. Petty V.M. Nikodem Functional characterization and receptor binding studies of the malic enzyme thyroid hormone response element J Biol Chem 266 1991 1008 1013
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Desvergne, B.1    Petty, K.J.2    Nikodem, V.M.3
  • 25
    • 0026344983 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of thyroid hormone regulation of myelin basic protein gene expression in rodent brain [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1992 Aug 25;267(24):17478]
    • A. Farsetti T. Mitsuhashi B. Desvergne Molecular basis of thyroid hormone regulation of myelin basic protein gene expression in rodent brain [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1992 Aug 25;267(24):17478] J Biol Chem 266 1991 23226 23232
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 23226-23232
    • Farsetti, A.1    Mitsuhashi, T.2    Desvergne, B.3
  • 26
    • 0026543267 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of free and bound testosterone in hyperthyroidism
    • H.C. Ford R.R. Cooke E.A. Keightley Serum levels of free and bound testosterone in hyperthyroidism Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 36 1992 187 192
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.36 , pp. 187-192
    • Ford, H.C.1    Cooke, R.R.2    Keightley, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 0029947835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor β is essential for development of auditory function
    • D. Forrest L.C. Erway L. Ng Thyroid hormone receptor β is essential for development of auditory function Nat Genet 13 1996 354 357
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.13 , pp. 354-357
    • Forrest, D.1    Erway, L.C.2    Ng, L.3
  • 28
    • 18144441149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T3R α gene encoding a thyroid hormone receptor is essential for post-natal development and thyroid hormone production
    • A. Fraichard O. Chassande M. Plateroti The T3R α gene encoding a thyroid hormone receptor is essential for post-natal development and thyroid hormone production EMBO J 16 1997 4412 4420
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 4412-4420
    • Fraichard, A.1    Chassande, O.2    Plateroti, M.3
  • 29
    • 0026623541 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid activation and thyroid hormone repression of the human alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH3
    • P.P. Harding G. Duester Retinoic acid activation and thyroid hormone repression of the human alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH3 J Biol Chem 267 1992 14145 14150
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 14145-14150
    • Harding, P.P.1    Duester, G.2
  • 30
    • 0028272090 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of three different thyroid hormone-response elements in promoter of rat sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase gene: Demonstration that retinoid X receptor binds 5′ to thyroid hormone receptor in response element 1
    • R. Hartong N. Wang R. Kurokawa Delineation of three different thyroid hormone-response elements in promoter of rat sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase gene: Demonstration that retinoid X receptor binds 5′ to thyroid hormone receptor in response element 1 J Biol Chem 269 1994 13021 13029
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 13021-13029
    • Hartong, R.1    Wang, N.2    Kurokawa, R.3
  • 31
    • 0024591314 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a thyroid hormone receptor that is pituitary-specific
    • R.A. Hodin M.A. Lazar B.I. Wintman Identification of a thyroid hormone receptor that is pituitary-specific Science 244 1989 76 79
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 76-79
    • Hodin, R.A.1    Lazar, M.A.2    Wintman, B.I.3
  • 32
    • 0029041680 scopus 로고
    • The human thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene is regulated by thyroid hormone through two distinct classes of negative thyroid hormone response elements
    • A.N. Hollenberg T. Monden T.R. Flynn The human thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene is regulated by thyroid hormone through two distinct classes of negative thyroid hormone response elements Mol Endocrinol 9 1995 540 550
    • (1995) Mol Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 540-550
    • Hollenberg, A.N.1    Monden, T.2    Flynn, T.R.3
  • 33
    • 0029740105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor coactivators and corepressors
    • K.B. Horwitz T.A. Jackson D.L. Bain Nuclear receptor coactivators and corepressors Mol Endocrinol 10 1996 1167 1177
    • (1996) Mol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 1167-1177
    • Horwitz, K.B.1    Jackson, T.A.2    Bain, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 0030028213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific effects of thyroid hormone on RC3/neurogranin expression in rat brain
    • M.A. Iniguez L.L. De F.A. Guadano Cell-specific effects of thyroid hormone on RC3/neurogranin expression in rat brain Endocrinology 137 1996 1032 1041
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1032-1041
    • Iniguez, M.A.1    De, L.L.2    Guadano, F.A.3
  • 35
    • 0022616134 scopus 로고
    • All members of the MHC multigene family respond to thyroid hormone in a highly tissue-specific manner
    • S. Izumo G.B. Nadal V. Mahdavi All members of the MHC multigene family respond to thyroid hormone in a highly tissue-specific manner Science 231 1986 597 600
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 597-600
    • Izumo, S.1    Nadal, G.B.2    Mahdavi, V.3
  • 36
    • 0027384527 scopus 로고
    • Dominant negative activity of an endogenous thyroid hormone receptor variant (α 2) is due to competition for binding sites on target genes
    • D. Katz M.A. Lazar Dominant negative activity of an endogenous thyroid hormone receptor variant (α 2) is due to competition for binding sites on target genes J Biol Chem 268 1993 20904 20910
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 20904-20910
    • Katz, D.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021341617 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on thyroid hormone, catecholamines, and the heart
    • I. Klein G.S. Levey New perspectives on thyroid hormone, catecholamines, and the heart Am J Med 76 1984 167 172
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 167-172
    • Klein, I.1    Levey, G.S.2
  • 38
    • 0027392074 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of β 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA in man
    • S. Krief F. Lonnqvist S. Raimbault Tissue distribution of β 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA in man J Clin Invest 91 1993 344 349
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 344-349
    • Krief, S.1    Lonnqvist, F.2    Raimbault, S.3
  • 39
    • 0023764031 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of human cardiac α- and β-form myosin heavy chain complementary DNA clones: Regulation of expression during development and pressure overload in human atrium
    • M. Kurabayashi H. Tsuchimochi I. Komuro Molecular cloning and characterization of human cardiac α- and β-form myosin heavy chain complementary DNA clones: Regulation of expression during development and pressure overload in human atrium J Clin Invest 82 1988 524 531
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 524-531
    • Kurabayashi, M.1    Tsuchimochi, H.2    Komuro, I.3
  • 40
    • 0026755208 scopus 로고
    • Reversible alterations in myocardial gene expression in a young man with dilated cardiomyopathy and hypothyroidism [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 Sep 15;89(18):8856]
    • P.W. Ladenson S.I. Sherman K.L. Baughman Reversible alterations in myocardial gene expression in a young man with dilated cardiomyopathy and hypothyroidism [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 Sep 15;89(18):8856] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 1992 5251 5255
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5251-5255
    • Ladenson, P.W.1    Sherman, S.I.2    Baughman, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 0031023168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-6 and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid function disorders
    • P. Lakatos J. Foldes C. Horvath Serum interleukin-6 and bone metabolism in patients with thyroid function disorders J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 78 81
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 78-81
    • Lakatos, P.1    Foldes, J.2    Horvath, C.3
  • 42
    • 0027416347 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: Multiple forms, multiple possibilities
    • M.A. Lazar Thyroid hormone receptors: Multiple forms, multiple possibilities Endocr Rev 14 1993 184 193
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 184-193
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 0024522826 scopus 로고
    • A novel member of the thyroid/steroid hormone receptor family is encoded by the opposite strand of the rat c-erbA α transcriptional unit
    • M.A. Lazar R.A. Hodin D.S. Darling A novel member of the thyroid/steroid hormone receptor family is encoded by the opposite strand of the rat c-erbA α transcriptional unit Mol Cell Biol 9 1989 1128 1136
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1128-1136
    • Lazar, M.A.1    Hodin, R.A.2    Darling, D.S.3
  • 44
    • 0028228971 scopus 로고
    • Identification of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms in thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • R.M. Lechan Y. Qi I.M. Jackson Identification of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms in thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus Endocrinology 135 1994 92 100
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 92-100
    • Lechan, R.M.1    Qi, Y.2    Jackson, I.M.3
  • 45
    • 0028180794 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor-α inhibits retinoic acid-responsive gene expression and modulates retinoic acid-stimulated neural differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • L.R. Lee R.M. Mortensen C.A. Larson Thyroid hormone receptor-α inhibits retinoic acid-responsive gene expression and modulates retinoic acid-stimulated neural differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells Mol Endocrinol 8 1994 746 756
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 746-756
    • Lee, L.R.1    Mortensen, R.M.2    Larson, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0030945125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-regulated actin polymerization in brain
    • J.L. Leonard A.P. Farwell Thyroid hormone-regulated actin polymerization in brain Thyroid 7 1997 147 151
    • (1997) Thyroid , vol.7 , pp. 147-151
    • Leonard, J.L.1    Farwell, A.P.2
  • 47
    • 0021350006 scopus 로고
    • Acute posttranscriptional regulation of cerebrocortical and pituitary iodothyronine 5′-deiodinases by thyroid hormone
    • J.L. Leonard J.E. Silva M.M. Kaplan Acute posttranscriptional regulation of cerebrocortical and pituitary iodothyronine 5′-deiodinases by thyroid hormone Endocrinology 114 1984 998 1004
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 998-1004
    • Leonard, J.L.1    Silva, J.E.2    Kaplan, M.M.3
  • 48
    • 0029013887 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neurogenic precursor proliferation by antisense alpha thyroid hormone receptor oligonucleotides
    • F. Lezoualc'h I. Seugnet A.L. Monnier Inhibition of neurogenic precursor proliferation by antisense alpha thyroid hormone receptor oligonucleotides J Biol Chem 270 1995 12100 12108
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 12100-12108
    • Lezoualc'h, F.1    Seugnet, I.2    Monnier, A.L.3
  • 49
    • 0024536231 scopus 로고
    • Increased fat and skeletal muscle β-adrenergic receptors but unaltered metabolic and hemodynamic sensitivity to epinephrine in vivo in experimental human thyrotoxicosis
    • S.B. Liggett S.D. Shah P.E. Cryer Increased fat and skeletal muscle β-adrenergic receptors but unaltered metabolic and hemodynamic sensitivity to epinephrine in vivo in experimental human thyrotoxicosis J Clin Invest 83 1989 803 809
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 803-809
    • Liggett, S.B.1    Shah, S.D.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 50
    • 0027185416 scopus 로고
    • Retinoid X receptors stimulate and 9-cis retinoic acid inhibits 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-activated expression of the rat osteocalcin gene
    • P.N. MacDonald D.R. Dowd S. Nakajima Retinoid X receptors stimulate and 9-cis retinoic acid inhibits 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-activated expression of the rat osteocalcin gene Mol Cell Biol 13 1993 5907 5917
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 5907-5917
    • MacDonald, P.N.1    Dowd, D.R.2    Nakajima, S.3
  • 51
    • 0025240098 scopus 로고
    • An anti-sense c-erbA clone inhibits thyroid hormone-induced expression from the α-myosin heavy chain promoter
    • B.E. Markham R.W. Tsika J.J. Bahl An anti-sense c-erbA clone inhibits thyroid hormone-induced expression from the α-myosin heavy chain promoter J Biol Chem 265 1990 6489 6493
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 6489-6493
    • Markham, B.E.1    Tsika, R.W.2    Bahl, J.J.3
  • 52
    • 0026394904 scopus 로고
    • Independent expression of the α and β c-erbA genes in developing rat brain
    • B. Mellstrom J.R. Naranjo A. Santos Independent expression of the α and β c-erbA genes in developing rat brain Mol Endocrinol 5 1991 1339 1350
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 1339-1350
    • Mellstrom, B.1    Naranjo, J.R.2    Santos, A.3
  • 53
    • 0028026701 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of thyroid hormone on NGFI-A gene expression in developing rat brain
    • B. Mellstrom C. Pipaon J.R. Naranjo Differential effect of thyroid hormone on NGFI-A gene expression in developing rat brain Endocrinology 135 1994 583 588
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 583-588
    • Mellstrom, B.1    Pipaon, C.2    Naranjo, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0027161712 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myosin heavy chain genes in the heart
    • E. Morkin Regulation of myosin heavy chain genes in the heart Circulation 87 1993 1451 1460
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Morkin, E.1
  • 55
    • 0024841107 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of cardiac performance: Plasticity of the myocardium generated through protein isoform switches
    • G.B. Nadal V. Mahdavi Molecular basis of cardiac performance: Plasticity of the myocardium generated through protein isoform switches J Clin Invest 84 1989 1693 1700
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Nadal, G.B.1    Mahdavi, V.2
  • 56
    • 0025860708 scopus 로고
    • The orientation and spacing of core DNA-binding motifs dictate selective transcriptional responses to three nuclear receptors
    • A.M. Narr S.M. Boutin V.C. Lipkin The orientation and spacing of core DNA-binding motifs dictate selective transcriptional responses to three nuclear receptors Cell 65 1991 1267 1279
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1267-1279
    • Narr, A.M.1    Boutin, S.M.2    Lipkin, V.C.3
  • 57
    • 0029587601 scopus 로고
    • Specific mutations in the ligand binding domain selectively abolish the silencing function of human thyroid hormone receptor beta
    • Z. Nawaz M.J. Tsai B.W. O'Malley Specific mutations in the ligand binding domain selectively abolish the silencing function of human thyroid hormone receptor beta Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 1995 11691 11695
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11691-11695
    • Nawaz, Z.1    Tsai, M.J.2    O'Malley, B.W.3
  • 58
    • 0031037365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of estrogen receptor gene disruption in male mice
    • S. Ogawa D.B. Lubahn K.S. Korach Behavioral effects of estrogen receptor gene disruption in male mice Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 1997 1476 1481
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lubahn, D.B.2    Korach, K.S.3
  • 59
    • 0028051303 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone suppresses the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells to osteoblasts, but enhances functional activities of mature osteoblasts in cultured rat calvaria cells
    • K. Ohishi H. Ishida T. Nagata Thyroid hormone suppresses the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells to osteoblasts, but enhances functional activities of mature osteoblasts in cultured rat calvaria cells J Cell Physiol 161 1994 544 552
    • (1994) J Cell Physiol , vol.161 , pp. 544-552
    • Ohishi, K.1    Ishida, H.2    Nagata, T.3
  • 60
    • 0030836744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of thyroid hormone-dependent brain development
    • J.H. Oppenheimer H.L. Schwartz Molecular basis of thyroid hormone-dependent brain development Endocr Rev 18 1997 462 475
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 462-475
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2
  • 61
    • 0015818846 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone analogues on the displacement of 125I-L-triiodothyronine from hepatic and heart nuclei in vivo: Possible relationship to hormonal activity
    • J.H. Oppenheimer H.L. Schwartz W. Dillman Effect of thyroid hormone analogues on the displacement of 125I-L-triiodothyronine from hepatic and heart nuclei in vivo: Possible relationship to hormonal activity Biochem Biophys Res Commun 55 1973 544 550
    • (1973) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.55 , pp. 544-550
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Dillman, W.3
  • 62
    • 0025970029 scopus 로고
    • Functional relationship of thyroid hormone-induced lipogenesis, lipolysis, and thermogenesis in the rat
    • J.H. Oppenheimer H.L. Schwartz J.T. Lane Functional relationship of thyroid hormone-induced lipogenesis, lipolysis, and thermogenesis in the rat J Clin Invest 87 1991 125 132
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 125-132
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Lane, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 0023388513 scopus 로고
    • Advances in our understanding of thyroid hormone action at the cellular level
    • J.H. Oppenheimer H.L. Schwartz C.N. Mariash Advances in our understanding of thyroid hormone action at the cellular level Endocr Rev 8 1987 288 308
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 288-308
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Mariash, C.N.3
  • 64
    • 0027446957 scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development—current perspectives
    • S.P. Porterfield C.E. Hendrich The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development—current perspectives Endocr Rev 14 1993 94 106
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 94-106
    • Porterfield, S.P.1    Hendrich, C.E.2
  • 65
    • 0014055213 scopus 로고
    • Familial syndrome combining deaf-mutism, stippled epiphyses, goiter and abnormally high PBI: Possible target organ refractoriness to thyroid hormone
    • S. Refetoff L.T. DeWind L.J. DeGroot Familial syndrome combining deaf-mutism, stippled epiphyses, goiter and abnormally high PBI: Possible target organ refractoriness to thyroid hormone J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27 1967 279 294
    • (1967) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , pp. 279-294
    • Refetoff, S.1    DeWind, L.T.2    DeGroot, L.J.3
  • 66
    • 0027241002 scopus 로고
    • The syndromes of resistance to thyroid hormone
    • S. Refetoff R.E. Weiss S.J. Usala The syndromes of resistance to thyroid hormone Endocr Rev 14 1993 348 399
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 348-399
    • Refetoff, S.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Usala, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 0025775991 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormone and retinoic acid on slow sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase and myosin heavy chain α gene expression in cardiac myocytes: Delineation of cis-active DNA elements that confer responsiveness to thyroid hormone but not to retinoic acid
    • D.K. Rohrer R. Hartong W.H. Dillmann Influence of thyroid hormone and retinoic acid on slow sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase and myosin heavy chain α gene expression in cardiac myocytes: Delineation of cis-active DNA elements that confer responsiveness to thyroid hormone but not to retinoic acid J Biol Chem 266 1991 8638 8646
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 8638-8646
    • Rohrer, D.K.1    Hartong, R.2    Dillmann, W.H.3
  • 68
    • 0002047246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyrotoxicosis
    • D.S. Ross Subclinical thyrotoxicosis L.E. Braverman R.D. Utiger Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid ed 7 1996 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia 1016 1020
    • (1996) , pp. 1016-1020
    • Ross, D.S.1
  • 69
    • 0031014715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform variable action among thyroid hormone receptor mutants provides insight into pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone
    • J.D. Safer M.F. Langlois R. Cohen Isoform variable action among thyroid hormone receptor mutants provides insight into pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone Mol Endocrinol 11 1997 16 26
    • (1997) Mol Endocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 16-26
    • Safer, J.D.1    Langlois, M.F.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 70
    • 85119787927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and biochemical characterization of the human type 2 selenodeiodinase
    • D. Salvatore B. Tibor J.W. Harney Molecular biology and biochemical characterization of the human type 2 selenodeiodinase Endocrinology 81 1996 957 967
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.81 , pp. 957-967
    • Salvatore, D.1    Tibor, B.2    Harney, J.W.3
  • 71
    • 0015719983 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone action in cell culture: Demonstration of nuclear receptors in intact cells and isolated nuclei
    • H.H. Samuels J.S. Tsai Thyroid hormone action in cell culture: Demonstration of nuclear receptors in intact cells and isolated nuclei Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70 1973 3488 3492
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 3488-3492
    • Samuels, H.H.1    Tsai, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 0029861914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of the gene for the preprothyrotropin-releasing hormone from the mouse by thyroid hormone requires additional factors in conjunction with thyroid hormone receptors
    • T. Satoh M. Yamada T. Iwasaki Negative regulation of the gene for the preprothyrotropin-releasing hormone from the mouse by thyroid hormone requires additional factors in conjunction with thyroid hormone receptors J Biol Chem 271 1996 27919 27926
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 27919-27926
    • Satoh, T.1    Yamada, M.2    Iwasaki, T.3
  • 73
    • 0028050696 scopus 로고
    • Widespread distribution of immunoreactive thyroid hormone β 2 receptor (TR β 2) in the nuclei of extrapituitary rat tissues
    • H.L. Schwartz M.A. Lazar J.H. Oppenheimer Widespread distribution of immunoreactive thyroid hormone β 2 receptor (TR β 2) in the nuclei of extrapituitary rat tissues J Biol Chem 269 1994 24777 24782
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 24777-24782
    • Schwartz, H.L.1    Lazar, M.A.2    Oppenheimer, J.H.3
  • 74
    • 0030873330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of thyroid hormone on late fetal rat brain development
    • H.L. Schwartz M.E. Ross J.H. Oppenheimer Lack of effect of thyroid hormone on late fetal rat brain development Endocrinology 138 1997 3119 3124
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3119-3124
    • Schwartz, H.L.1    Ross, M.E.2    Oppenheimer, J.H.3
  • 75
    • 0029930151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of thyroid hormone in the rat heart: Role of calcium
    • J. Segal S. Masalha H. Schwalb Acute effect of thyroid hormone in the rat heart: Role of calcium J Endocrinol 149 1996 73 80
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 73-80
    • Segal, J.1    Masalha, S.2    Schwalb, H.3
  • 76
    • 0021888704 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat cerebrocortical and adenohypophyseal type II 5′-deiodinase by thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine
    • J.E. Silva J.L. Leonard Regulation of rat cerebrocortical and adenohypophyseal type II 5′-deiodinase by thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine Endocrinology 116 1985 1627 1635
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Silva, J.E.1    Leonard, J.L.2
  • 77
    • 0024238625 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of rat hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase by thyroid hormones
    • W.S. Simonet G.C. Ness Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of rat hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase by thyroid hormones J Biol Chem 263 1988 12448 12453
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 12448-12453
    • Simonet, W.S.1    Ness, G.C.2
  • 78
    • 0029753775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the promoter of the rat sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 1 gene and analysis of thyroid hormone responsiveness
    • W.S. Simonides G.A. Brent M.H. Thelen Characterization of the promoter of the rat sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 1 gene and analysis of thyroid hormone responsiveness J Biol Chem 271 1996 32048 32056
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 32048-32056
    • Simonides, W.S.1    Brent, G.A.2    Thelen, M.H.3
  • 79
    • 0027267038 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fractures in postmenopausal women with thyroid disease
    • B.L. Solomon L. Wartofsky K.D. Burman Prevalence of fractures in postmenopausal women with thyroid disease Thyroid 3 1993 17 23
    • (1993) Thyroid , vol.3 , pp. 17-23
    • Solomon, B.L.1    Wartofsky, L.2    Burman, K.D.3
  • 80
    • 0028906485 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone influences the maturation of apolipoprotein A-I messenger RNA in rat liver
    • S.M. Soyal C. Seelos L.Y. Lin Thyroid hormone influences the maturation of apolipoprotein A-I messenger RNA in rat liver J Biol Chem 270 1995 3996 4004
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 3996-4004
    • Soyal, S.M.1    Seelos, C.2    Lin, L.Y.3
  • 81
    • 0026446136 scopus 로고
    • β 1 isoform-specific regulation of a triiodothyronine-induced gene during cerebellar development
    • K.A. Strait L. Zou J.H. Oppenheimer β 1 isoform-specific regulation of a triiodothyronine-induced gene during cerebellar development Mol Endocrinol 6 1992 1874 1880
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1874-1880
    • Strait, K.A.1    Zou, L.2    Oppenheimer, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0025239068 scopus 로고
    • Role of thyroid hormones in apolipoprotein A-I gene expression in rat liver
    • W. Strobl N.L. Gorder L.Y. Lin Role of thyroid hormones in apolipoprotein A-I gene expression in rat liver J Clin Invest 85 1990 659 667
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 659-667
    • Strobl, W.1    Gorder, N.L.2    Lin, L.Y.3
  • 83
    • 0026632768 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear protein is required for thyroid hormone receptor binding to an inhibitory half-site in the epidermal growth factor receptor promoter
    • K.L. Thompson J.B. Santon L.B. Shephard A nuclear protein is required for thyroid hormone receptor binding to an inhibitory half-site in the epidermal growth factor receptor promoter Mol Endocrinol 6 1992 627 635
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 627-635
    • Thompson, K.L.1    Santon, J.B.2    Shephard, L.B.3
  • 84
    • 0031039395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats
    • C.J. Torrance J.E. Devente J.P. Jones Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats Endocrinology 138 1997 1204 1214
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1204-1214
    • Torrance, C.J.1    Devente, J.E.2    Jones, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 0031047640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a low affinity thyroid hormone receptor binding site within the rat GLUT4 gene promoter
    • C.J. Torrance S.J. Usala J.E. Pessin Characterization of a low affinity thyroid hormone receptor binding site within the rat GLUT4 gene promoter Endocrinology 138 1997 1215 1223
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Torrance, C.J.1    Usala, S.J.2    Pessin, J.E.3
  • 86
    • 0025376233 scopus 로고
    • Graves' immunoglobulin G stimulates iodothyronine 5′-deiodinating activity in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells
    • N. Toyoda M. Nishikawa M. Horimoto Graves' immunoglobulin G stimulates iodothyronine 5′-deiodinating activity in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70 1990 1506 1511
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1506-1511
    • Toyoda, N.1    Nishikawa, M.2    Horimoto, M.3
  • 87
    • 0029118758 scopus 로고
    • A novel retinoid x receptor-independent thyroid hormone response element is present in the human type 1 deiodinase gene
    • N. Toyoda A.L. Zavacki A.L. Maia A novel retinoid x receptor-independent thyroid hormone response element is present in the human type 1 deiodinase gene Mol Cell Biol 15 1995 5100 5112
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 5100-5112
    • Toyoda, N.1    Zavacki, A.L.2    Maia, A.L.3
  • 88
    • 0018879423 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine-induced changes in characteristics and activities of beta-adrenergic receptors and adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate systems in the heart may be related to reputed catecholamine supersensitivity in hyperthyroidism
    • J. Tse R.W. Wrenn J.F. Kuo Thyroxine-induced changes in characteristics and activities of beta-adrenergic receptors and adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate systems in the heart may be related to reputed catecholamine supersensitivity in hyperthyroidism Endocrinology 107 1980 6 16
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.107 , pp. 6-16
    • Tse, J.1    Wrenn, R.W.2    Kuo, J.F.3
  • 89
    • 0025023535 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulates expression of a transfected human α-myosin heavy-chain fusion gene in fetal rat heart cells
    • R.W. Tsika J.J. Bahl L.A. Leinwand Thyroid hormone regulates expression of a transfected human α-myosin heavy-chain fusion gene in fetal rat heart cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 1990 379 383
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 379-383
    • Tsika, R.W.1    Bahl, J.J.2    Leinwand, L.A.3
  • 90
    • 0029643769 scopus 로고
    • A structural role for hormone in the thyroid hormone receptor
    • R.L. Wagner J.W. Apriletti M.E. McGrath A structural role for hormone in the thyroid hormone receptor Nature 378 1995 690 697
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 690-697
    • Wagner, R.L.1    Apriletti, J.W.2    McGrath, M.E.3
  • 91
    • 0028046114 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thyroid hormone (T3) receptors in three osteosarcoma cell lines of distinct osteoblast phenotype: Interactions among T3, vitamin D3, and retinoid signaling
    • 3, and retinoid signaling Endocrinology 135 1994 2375 2385
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 2375-2385
    • Williams, G.R.1    Bland, R.2    Sheppard, M.C.3
  • 92
    • 0001055179 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone response elements
    • G.R. Williams G.A. Brent Thyroid hormone response elements B.D. Weintraub Molecular Endocrinology: Basic Concepts and Clinical Correlations 1995 Raven Press New York 217 239
    • (1995) , pp. 217-239
    • Williams, G.R.1    Brent, G.A.2
  • 93
    • 0026681513 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxicosis and the heart
    • K.A. Woeber Thyrotoxicosis and the heart N Engl J Med 327 1992 94 98
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 94-98
    • Woeber, K.A.1
  • 94
    • 0026769418 scopus 로고
    • Negative thyroid hormone control of human growth hormone gene expression is mediated by 3′-untranslated/3′-flanking DNA
    • W. Zhang R.L. Brooks D.W. Silversides Negative thyroid hormone control of human growth hormone gene expression is mediated by 3′-untranslated/3′-flanking DNA J Biol Chem 267 1992 15056 15063
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 15056-15063
    • Zhang, W.1    Brooks, R.L.2    Silversides, D.W.3
  • 95
    • 0029913507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and thyroid hormone interaction on regulation of gene expression
    • Y.S. Zhu P.M. Yen W.W. Chin Estrogen and thyroid hormone interaction on regulation of gene expression Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 1996 12587 12592
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12587-12592
    • Zhu, Y.S.1    Yen, P.M.2    Chin, W.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.