메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 235-245

Antinociception by adenosine analogs and inhibitors of adenosine metabolism in an inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia model in the rat

Author keywords

Adenosine deaminase; Adenosine kinase; Antinociception; Carrageenan; Inflammation; Thermal hyperalgesia

Indexed keywords

2 [4 (2 CARBOXYETHYL)PHENETHYLAMINO]ADENOSINE 5' (N ETHYLCARBOXAMIDE); 3,7 DIMETHYL 1 PROPARGYLXANTHINE; 5 IODOTUBERCIDIN; 5' AMINO 5' DEOXYADENOSINE; 8 CYCLOPENTYLTHEOPHYLLINE; ADENOSINE; ADENOSINE DEAMINASE INHIBITOR; ADENOSINE DERIVATIVE; ADENOSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; ADENOSINE RECEPTOR; CAFFEINE; CARRAGEENAN; CYCLOHEXYLADENOSINE; PENTOSTATIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031914926     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00186-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0018121433 scopus 로고
    • Activities and some properties of 5′-nucleotidase, adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase in tissues from vertebrates and invertebrates in relation to the control of the concentration and the physiological role of adenosine
    • Arch J.R.S., Newsholme E.A. Activities and some properties of 5′-nucleotidase, adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase in tissues from vertebrates and invertebrates in relation to the control of the concentration and the physiological role of adenosine. Biochem. J. 174:1978;965-977.
    • (1978) Biochem. J. , vol.174 , pp. 965-977
    • Arch, J.R.S.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 2
    • 0029125351 scopus 로고
    • Systemic adenosine infusion alleviates spontaneous and stimulus evoked pain in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain
    • Belfrage M., Sollevi A., Segerdahl M., Sjölund K., Hansson P. Systemic adenosine infusion alleviates spontaneous and stimulus evoked pain in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain. Anesth. Analg. 81:1995;713-717.
    • (1995) Anesth. Analg. , vol.81 , pp. 713-717
    • Belfrage, M.1    Sollevi, A.2    Segerdahl, M.3    Sjölund, K.4    Hansson, P.5
  • 3
    • 0030478842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord adenosine receptor stimulation in rats inhibits peripheral neutrophil accumulation
    • Bong G.W., Rosengren S., Firestein G.S. Spinal cord adenosine receptor stimulation in rats inhibits peripheral neutrophil accumulation. J. Clin. Invest. 98:1996;2779-2785.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2779-2785
    • Bong, G.W.1    Rosengren, S.2    Firestein, G.S.3
  • 4
    • 0028790667 scopus 로고
    • Spinal opioid receptors and adenosine release: Neurochemical and behavioural characterization of opioid subtypes
    • Cahill C.M., White T.D., Sawynok J. Spinal opioid receptors and adenosine release: neurochemical and behavioural characterization of opioid subtypes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275:1995;84-93.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.275 , pp. 84-93
    • Cahill, C.M.1    White, T.D.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 6
    • 0024116373 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors of the substantia gelatinosa are located predominantly on intrinsic neurons: An autoradiography study
    • 2 receptors of the substantia gelatinosa are located predominantly on intrinsic neurons: an autoradiography study. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 247:1988;757-764.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.247 , pp. 757-764
    • Choca, J.I.1    Green, R.D.2    Proudfit, H.K.3
  • 7
    • 0029246947 scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to the development of anti-inflammatory agents: Adenosine released at inflamed sites
    • Cronstein B.N. A novel approach to the development of anti-inflammatory agents: adenosine released at inflamed sites. J. Invest. Med. 43:1995;50-57.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 50-57
    • Cronstein, B.N.1
  • 8
    • 0029118909 scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effects of an adenosine kinase inhibitor are mediated by adenosine
    • Cronstein B., Naime D., Firestein G. The anti-inflammatory effects of an adenosine kinase inhibitor are mediated by adenosine. Arthritis Rheum. 38:1995;1040-1045.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Cronstein, B.1    Naime, D.2    Firestein, G.3
  • 9
    • 0029134390 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of adenosine kinase and adenosine uptake in guinea-pig CNS tissue by halogenated tubercidin analogues
    • Davies L.P., Cook A.F. Inhibition of adenosine kinase and adenosine uptake in guinea-pig CNS tissue by halogenated tubercidin analogues. Life Sci. 56:1995;PL345-349.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 345-349
    • Davies, L.P.1    Cook, A.F.2
  • 10
    • 0021360006 scopus 로고
    • Halogenated pyrrolopyrimidine analogues of adenosine from marine organisms: Pharmacological activities and potent inhibition of adenosine kinase
    • Davies L.P., Jamieson D.D., Baird-Lambert J.A., Kazlauskas R. Halogenated pyrrolopyrimidine analogues of adenosine from marine organisms: pharmacological activities and potent inhibition of adenosine kinase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33:1984;347-355.
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 347-355
    • Davies, L.P.1    Jamieson, D.D.2    Baird-Lambert, J.A.3    Kazlauskas, R.4
  • 11
    • 0023162442 scopus 로고
    • 2 adenosine receptors in spinal mechanisms of antinociception
    • 2 adenosine receptors in spinal mechanisms of antinociception. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 139:1987;215-223.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.139 , pp. 215-223
    • Delander, G.E.1    Hopkins, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0023779881 scopus 로고
    • Behavior induced by putative nociceptive neurotransmitter is inhibited by adenosine or adenosine analogs coadministered intrathecally
    • DeLander G.E., Wahl J.J. Behavior induced by putative nociceptive neurotransmitter is inhibited by adenosine or adenosine analogs coadministered intrathecally. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 246:1988;565-570.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.246 , pp. 565-570
    • Delander, G.E.1    Wahl, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029068638 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine increases the cutaneous heat pain threshold in healthy volunteers
    • Ekblom A., Segerdahl M., Sollevi A. Adenosine increases the cutaneous heat pain threshold in healthy volunteers. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 39:1995;717-722.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.39 , pp. 717-722
    • Ekblom, A.1    Segerdahl, M.2    Sollevi, A.3
  • 14
    • 0021148515 scopus 로고
    • Properties of rat heart adenosine kinase
    • Fisher M.N., Newsholme E.A. Properties of rat heart adenosine kinase. Biochem. J. 15:1984;521-528.
    • (1984) Biochem. J. , vol.15 , pp. 521-528
    • Fisher, M.N.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 16
    • 0022271889 scopus 로고
    • 3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine sites in rat spinal cord and primary afferent neurons
    • 3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine sites in rat spinal cord and primary afferent neurons. Brain Res. 347:1985;321-327.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.347 , pp. 321-327
    • Geiger, J.D.1    Nagy, J.I.2
  • 17
    • 0022451761 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of adenosine deaminase activity in rat brain and spinal cord
    • Geiger J.D., Nagy J.I. Distribution of adenosine deaminase activity in rat brain and spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;2707-2714.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2707-2714
    • Geiger, J.D.1    Nagy, J.I.2
  • 18
    • 0021148155 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and localization of adenosine receptors in the rat spinal cord
    • Geiger J.D., La Bella F.S., Nagy J.I. Characterization and localization of adenosine receptors in the rat spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 4:1984;2303-2310.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2303-2310
    • Geiger, J.D.1    La Bella, F.S.2    Nagy, J.I.3
  • 19
    • 0028823743 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of adenosine release from rat spinal cord by adenosine deaminase and adenosine kinase inhibitors
    • Golembiowska K., White T.D., Sawynok J. Modulation of adenosine release from rat spinal cord by adenosine deaminase and adenosine kinase inhibitors. Brain Res. 699:1995;315-320.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.699 , pp. 315-320
    • Golembiowska, K.1    White, T.D.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 20
    • 0030603728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine kinase inhibitors augment release of adenosine from spinal cord slices
    • Golembiowska K., White T.D., Sawynok J. Adenosine kinase inhibitors augment release of adenosine from spinal cord slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 307:1996;157-162.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.307 , pp. 157-162
    • Golembiowska, K.1    White, T.D.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 21
    • 0023685468 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal administration: Methodological considerations
    • In: H.L. Fields and J.-M. Besson (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hammond, D.L., Intrathecal administration: methodological considerations. In: H.L. Fields and J.-M. Besson (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 77 (1988) 313-320.
    • (1988) Progress in Brain Research , vol.77 , pp. 313-320
    • Hammond, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • Hargreaves K.M., Dubner R., Brown F., Flores C., Joris J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain. 32:1988;77-88.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.M.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 24
    • 0018956018 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique
    • Hylden J.L.K., Wilcox G.L. Intrathecal morphine in mice: a new technique. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 67:1980;313-316.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 313-316
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Wilcox, G.L.2
  • 25
    • 0026084861 scopus 로고
    • Spinal opioid analgesic effects are enhanced in a model of unilateral inflammation/hyperalgesia: Possible involvement of noradrenergic mechanisms
    • Hylden J.L.K., Thomas D.A., Iadarola M.J., Nahin R.L., Dubner R. Spinal opioid analgesic effects are enhanced in a model of unilateral inflammation/hyperalgesia: possible involvement of noradrenergic mechanisms. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 194:1991;135-143.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.194 , pp. 135-143
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Thomas, D.A.2    Iadarola, M.J.3    Nahin, R.L.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 27
    • 0021230055 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotides and aminophylline produce different effects on nociceptive sensory responses in the rat spinal cord
    • Jurna I. Cyclic nucleotides and aminophylline produce different effects on nociceptive sensory responses in the rat spinal cord. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 327:1984;23-30.
    • (1984) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.327 , pp. 23-30
    • Jurna, I.1
  • 28
    • 0028987038 scopus 로고
    • 1-selective adenosine agonist abolishes allodynia elicited by vibration and touch after intrathecal injection
    • 1-selective adenosine agonist abolishes allodynia elicited by vibration and touch after intrathecal injection. Anaesth. Analg. 80:1995;844-847.
    • (1995) Anaesth. Analg. , vol.80 , pp. 844-847
    • Karlsten, R.1    Gordh T., Jr.2
  • 29
    • 0025012275 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal injection of the adenosine receptor agonists R-phenylisopropyladenosine and N-ethylcarboxamide-adenosine on nociception and motor function in the rat
    • Karlsten R., Gordh T., Hartvig P., Post C. Effects of intrathecal injection of the adenosine receptor agonists R-phenylisopropyladenosine and N-ethylcarboxamide-adenosine on nociception and motor function in the rat. Anesth. Analg. 71:1990;60-64.
    • (1990) Anesth. Analg. , vol.71 , pp. 60-64
    • Karlsten, R.1    Gordh, T.2    Hartvig, P.3    Post, C.4
  • 31
    • 0026739165 scopus 로고
    • Spinally-mediated antinociception is induced in mice by an adenosine kinase-, but not by an adenosine deaminase-inhibitor
    • Keil G.J., DeLander G.E. Spinally-mediated antinociception is induced in mice by an adenosine kinase-, but not by an adenosine deaminase-inhibitor. Life Sci. 51:1992;171-176.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 171-176
    • Keil, G.J.1    Delander, G.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028034410 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibition modulate spinal adenosine- And opioid agonist-induced antinociception in mice
    • Keil G.J., DeLander G.E. Adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibition modulate spinal adenosine- and opioid agonist-induced antinociception in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 271:1994;37-46.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.271 , pp. 37-46
    • Keil, G.J.1    Delander, G.E.2
  • 33
    • 0030593746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sensory behaviors in mice following manipulation of endogenous spinal adenosine neurotransmission
    • Keil G.J., DeLander G.E. Altered sensory behaviors in mice following manipulation of endogenous spinal adenosine neurotransmission. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 312:1996;7-14.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.312 , pp. 7-14
    • Keil, G.J.1    Delander, G.E.2
  • 34
    • 0030440984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the spinal adenosine receptor which mediates the antiallodynic action of intrathecal adenosine agonists
    • Lee Y.W., Yaksh T.L. Pharmacology of the spinal adenosine receptor which mediates the antiallodynic action of intrathecal adenosine agonists. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 277:1996;1642-1648.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.277 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 35
    • 0029057439 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of adenosine deaminase and adenosine kinase in regulating extracellular adenosine concentration in rat hippocampal slices
    • Lloyd H.G.E., Fredholm B.B. Involvement of adenosine deaminase and adenosine kinase in regulating extracellular adenosine concentration in rat hippocampal slices. Neurochem. Int. 26:1995;387-395.
    • (1995) Neurochem. Int. , vol.26 , pp. 387-395
    • Lloyd, H.G.E.1    Fredholm, B.B.2
  • 36
    • 0027177760 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the spinal action of ketorolac, morphine, ST-91, U50488H and L-PIA on the formalin test and an isobolographic analysis of the NSAID interaction
    • Malmberg A.B., Yaksh T.L. Pharmacology of the spinal action of ketorolac, morphine, ST-91, U50488H and L-PIA on the formalin test and an isobolographic analysis of the NSAID interaction. Anesthesiology. 79:1993;270-281.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 270-281
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 37
    • 0029162234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions
    • Mao J., Price D.D., Mayer D. Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: a current view of their possible interactions. Pain. 62:1995;259-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 259-274
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.3
  • 38
    • 0028220187 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the glycogenic compound 5-iodotubercidin as a general protein kinase inhibitor
    • Massillon D., Stalmans W., Van de Werve G., Bollen M. Identification of the glycogenic compound 5-iodotubercidin as a general protein kinase inhibitor. Biochem. J. 299:1994;123-128.
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.299 , pp. 123-128
    • Massillon, D.1    Stalmans, W.2    Van De Werve, G.3    Bollen, M.4
  • 39
    • 0002376293 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine production and metabolism
    • In: T. Stone (Ed.), Academic Press, London
    • Meghji, P., Adenosine production and metabolism. In: T. Stone (Ed.), Adenosine in the Nervous System, Academic Press, London, 1991, pp. 25-42.
    • (1991) Adenosine in the Nervous System , pp. 25-42
    • Meghji, P.1
  • 41
    • 0022364806 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and cytochemical relationships of adenosine deaminase-containing primary afferent neurons in the rat
    • Nagy J.I., Daddona P.E. Anatomical and cytochemical relationships of adenosine deaminase-containing primary afferent neurons in the rat. Neuroscience. 15:1985;799-813.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 799-813
    • Nagy, J.I.1    Daddona, P.E.2
  • 42
    • 0027935403 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of adenosine kinase increases endogenous adenosine and depresses neuronal activity in hippocampal slices
    • Pak M.A., Haas H.L., Decking U.K.M., Schrader J. Inhibition of adenosine kinase increases endogenous adenosine and depresses neuronal activity in hippocampal slices. Neuropharmacology. 33:1994;1049-1053.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Pak, M.A.1    Haas, H.L.2    Decking, U.K.M.3    Schrader, J.4
  • 43
    • 0030426817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iodotubercidin on adenosine kinase activity and nucleoside transport in DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells
    • Parkinson F.E., Geiger J.D. Effects of iodotubercidin on adenosine kinase activity and nucleoside transport in DDT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 277:1996;1397-1401.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.277 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Parkinson, F.E.1    Geiger, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0028891913 scopus 로고
    • Antinociception by adenosine analogs and an adenosine kinase inhibitor: Dependence on formalin concentration
    • Poon A., Sawynok J. Antinociception by adenosine analogs and an adenosine kinase inhibitor: dependence on formalin concentration. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 286:1995;177-184.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.286 , pp. 177-184
    • Poon, A.1    Sawynok, J.2
  • 45
    • 0345513278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal analgesia by adenosine agonists and inhibitors of adenosine metabolism, with synergy between an adenosine kinase and an adenosine deaminase inhibitor
    • Poon A., Sawynok J. Spinal analgesia by adenosine agonists and inhibitors of adenosine metabolism, with synergy between an adenosine kinase and an adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Br. J. Pharmacol. 119(Proc. Suppl.):1996;204P.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , Issue.PROC. SUPPL.
    • Poon, A.1    Sawynok, J.2
  • 46
    • 0345513277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local antiinflammatory and systemic antinociceptive effects produced by a combination of adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibitors
    • Poon A., Sawynok J., Allen G.V., Esser M.J. Local antiinflammatory and systemic antinociceptive effects produced by a combination of adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibitors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23:1997;1814.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 1814
    • Poon, A.1    Sawynok, J.2    Allen, G.V.3    Esser, M.J.4
  • 47
    • 0028883696 scopus 로고
    • The roles of spinal adenosine receptors in the control of acute and more persistent nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurones in the anaesthetized rat
    • Reeve A.J., Dickenson A.H. The roles of spinal adenosine receptors in the control of acute and more persistent nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurones in the anaesthetized rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 116:1995;2221-2228.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Reeve, A.J.1    Dickenson, A.H.2
  • 48
    • 0029069956 scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effects of an adenosine kinase inhibitor: Decreased neutrophil accumulation and vascular leakage
    • Rosengren S., Bong G.W., Firestein G.S. Antiinflammatory effects of an adenosine kinase inhibitor: decreased neutrophil accumulation and vascular leakage. J. Immunol. 154:1995;5444-5451.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 5444-5451
    • Rosengren, S.1    Bong, G.W.2    Firestein, G.S.3
  • 49
    • 0027177061 scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles for adenosine and ATP in synaptic transmission in the spinal dorsal horn
    • Salter M.W., DeKoninck Y., Henry J.L. Physiological roles for adenosine and ATP in synaptic transmission in the spinal dorsal horn. Prog. Neurobiol. 41:1993;125-155.
    • (1993) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 125-155
    • Salter, M.W.1    Dekoninck, Y.2    Henry, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0022486503 scopus 로고
    • Classification of adenosine receptors mediating antinociception in the rat spinal cord
    • Sawynok J., Sweeney M.I., White T.D. Classification of adenosine receptors mediating antinociception in the rat spinal cord. Br. J. Pharmacol. 88:1986;923-930.
    • (1986) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 923-930
    • Sawynok, J.1    Sweeney, M.I.2    White, T.D.3
  • 52
    • 0024344858 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine release may mediate spinal analgesia by morphine
    • Sawynok J., Sweeney M.I., White T.D. Adenosine release may mediate spinal analgesia by morphine. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 10:1989;186-189.
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 186-189
    • Sawynok, J.1    Sweeney, M.I.2    White, T.D.3
  • 53
    • 0031884745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral antinociceptive effect of an adenosine kinase inhibitor, with augmentation by an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, in the rat formalin test
    • Sawynok J., Reid A., Poon A. Peripheral antinociceptive effect of an adenosine kinase inhibitor, with augmentation by an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, in the rat formalin test. Pain. 74:1998;75-81.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.74 , pp. 75-81
    • Sawynok, J.1    Reid, A.2    Poon, A.3
  • 54
    • 0028023537 scopus 로고
    • The influence of adenosine, ketamine, and morphine on experimentally induced ischemic pain in healthy volunteers
    • Segerdahl M., Ekblom A., Sollevi A. The influence of adenosine, ketamine, and morphine on experimentally induced ischemic pain in healthy volunteers. Anesth. Analg. 79:1994;787-791.
    • (1994) Anesth. Analg. , vol.79 , pp. 787-791
    • Segerdahl, M.1    Ekblom, A.2    Sollevi, A.3
  • 55
    • 0028903356 scopus 로고
    • Systemic adenosine infusion: A new treatment modality to alleviate neuropathic pain
    • Sollevi A., Belfrage M., Lundeberg T., Segerdahl M., Hansson P. Systemic adenosine infusion: a new treatment modality to alleviate neuropathic pain. Pain. 61:1995;155-158.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 155-158
    • Sollevi, A.1    Belfrage, M.2    Lundeberg, T.3    Segerdahl, M.4    Hansson, P.5
  • 56
    • 0024850743 scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal adenosine receptors in modulating the hyperesthesia produced by spinal glycine receptor antagonism
    • Sosnowski M., Yaksh T.L. Role of spinal adenosine receptors in modulating the hyperesthesia produced by spinal glycine receptor antagonism. Anesth. Analg. 69:1989;587-592.
    • (1989) Anesth. Analg. , vol.69 , pp. 587-592
    • Sosnowski, M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 57
    • 0026761106 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in neuronal excitability and the potency of spinal mu, delta and kappa opioids after carrageenin induced inflammation
    • Stanfa L.C., Sullivan A.F., Dickenson A.H. Alterations in neuronal excitability and the potency of spinal mu, delta and kappa opioids after carrageenin induced inflammation. Pain. 50:1992;345-354.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 345-354
    • Stanfa, L.C.1    Sullivan, A.F.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 58
    • 0023507394 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of adenosine in the spinal antinociceptive effects of morphine and noradrenaline
    • Sweeney M.I., White T.D., Sawynok J. Involvement of adenosine in the spinal antinociceptive effects of morphine and noradrenaline. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 243:1987;657-665.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.243 , pp. 657-665
    • Sweeney, M.I.1    White, T.D.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 59
    • 0024574194 scopus 로고
    • + release purines from capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent nerve terminals in the spinal cord
    • + release purines from capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent nerve terminals in the spinal cord. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 248:1989;447-454.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 447-454
    • Sweeney, M.I.1    White, T.D.2    Sawynok, J.3
  • 60
    • 0022504916 scopus 로고
    • Increased norepinephrine and uric acid levels in the spinal cord of arthritic rats
    • Weil-Fugazza J., Godefroy F., Manceau V., Besson J.M. Increased norepinephrine and uric acid levels in the spinal cord of arthritic rats. Brain Res. 374:1986;190-194.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.374 , pp. 190-194
    • Weil-Fugazza, J.1    Godefroy, F.2    Manceau, V.3    Besson, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 67249094291 scopus 로고
    • Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for antiinflammatory drugs
    • Winter C.A., Risley H.A., Nuss G.W. Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for antiinflammatory drugs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111:1962;544-547.
    • (1962) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.111 , pp. 544-547
    • Winter, C.A.1    Risley, H.A.2    Nuss, G.W.3
  • 62
    • 0021269721 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the inhibition of adenosine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes by adenosine derivatives and methylxanthines
    • Wu P.H., Barraco R.A., Phillis J.W. Further studies on the inhibition of adenosine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes by adenosine derivatives and methylxanthines. Gen. Pharmacol. 15:1984;251-254.
    • (1984) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 251-254
    • Wu, P.H.1    Barraco, R.A.2    Phillis, J.W.3
  • 63
    • 0017036162 scopus 로고
    • Chronic catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space
    • Yaksh T.L., Rudy T.A. Chronic catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space. Physiol. Behav. 17:1976;1031-1036.
    • (1976) Physiol. Behav. , vol.17 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Rudy, T.A.2
  • 64
    • 0027370262 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of endogenous adenosine in the rat prepiriform cortex modulates seizure susceptibility
    • Zhang G., Franklin P.H., Murray T.F. Manipulation of endogenous adenosine in the rat prepiriform cortex modulates seizure susceptibility. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264:1993;1415-1424.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.264 , pp. 1415-1424
    • Zhang, G.1    Franklin, P.H.2    Murray, T.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.