Combining activities of daily living with instrumental activities of daily living to measure functional disability

Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1998, Pages

  Spector, William D ^a   Fleishman, John A ^b  

^a AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISABILITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEASUREMENT; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RATING SCALE; SELF CARE; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0031909210     PISSN: 10795014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/53B.1.S46     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Altman, B., & Walden, D. (1993). Home health care: Use, expenditures, and sources of payment. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 15 (AHCPR Pub. No. 93-0040). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
2. Baker, F. B. (1992). Item response theory: Parameter estimation techniques. New York: Marcel Dekker.
3. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
4. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
5. Bock, R. D., & Aitkin, M. (1981). Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm. Psychometrika, 46, 443-459.
6. Clark, D. M., Stump, T. E., & Wolinsky, F. D. (1997). A race- and gender-specific replication of five dimensions of functional limitation and disability. Journal of Aging and Health, 9, 28-42.
7. Dawson, D., Hendershot, G., & Fulton, J. (1987, June 10). Aging in the eighties, functional limitations of individuals age 65 years and over. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. No. 133. [DHHS Pub. No.(PHS) 87-1250]. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service.
8. Fitzgerald, J. F., Smith, D. M., Martin, D. K., Freedman, J. A., & Wolinsky, F. D. (1993). Replication of the multidimensionality of activities of daily living. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 48, S28-S31.
9. Foley, D. J., Berkman, L. F., Branch, L. G., Farmer, M. E., & Wallace, R. B. (1986). Physical functioning. In J. Cornoni-Huntley, D. B. Bock, A. M. Osterfeld, J. O. Taylor, & R. B. Wallace, (Eds.), Established populations for epidemiology studies of the elderly (pp. 56-94) (NIH Pub., 1986, No. 86-2443). National Institute of Aging.
10. Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Linacre, J. M., Heinemann, A. W., & Wright, B. D. (1993). Performance profiles of the Functional Independence Measure. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72, 84-89.
11. Haley, S. M., McHomey, C. A., & Ware, J. E. (1994). Evaluation of the MOS SF-36 Physical Functioning Scale (PF-10): I. Unidimensionality and reproducibility of the Rasch item scale. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 47, 671-684.
12. Hambleton, R. K., Swaminathan, J., & Rogers, H. J. (1991). Fundamentals of item response theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
13. Heinemann, A. W., Linacre, J. M., Wright, B. D., Hamilton, B. B., & Granger, C. (1993). Relationships between impairment and physical disability as measured by the Functional Independence Measure. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74, 566-573.
14. Jagger, C., Clarke, M., & Davies, R. A. (1986). The elderly at home: Indices of disability. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 40, 139-142.
15. Jette, A. M. (1980). Functional Status Index: Reliability of a chronic disease evaluation instrument. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 61, 355-358.
16. Jette, A. M., Harris, B. A., Cleary, P. D., & Campion, E. W. (1987). Functional recovery after hip fracture. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 735-740.
17. Kane, R. A., & Kane, R. L. (1981). Assessing the elderly. Lexington, MA: DC Health.
18. Katz, S., Ford, A. B., Moskowitz, R. W., Jackson, B. A., & Jaffe, M. W. (1963). Studies of illness in the aged. The Index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. Journal of the American Medical Association, 185, 914-919.
19. Kempen, G. I. J. M., Meyers, A. M., & Powell, L. E. (1995). Hierarchical structure in ADL and IADL: Analytical assumptions and applications for clinicians and researchers. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48, 1299-1305.
20. Kempen, G. I. J. M., & Suurmeijer, T. P. B. M. (1990). The development of a hierarchical polychotomous ADL-IADL scale for noninstitutionalized elders. The Geronlologist, 30, 497-502.
21. Laforge, R. G., Spector, W. D., & Sternberg, J. (1992). The relationship of vision and hearing impairment to one-year mortality and functional decline. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 126-148.
22. Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9, 179-186.
23. Lazaridis, E. N., Rudberg, M. A., Fumer, S. E., & Cassel, C. K. (1994). Do activities of daily living have a hierarchical structure: An analysis using the Longitudinal Study of Aging. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 49, M47-M51.
24. Leon, J., & Lair, T. (1990). Functional status of the noninstitutionalized elderly: Estimates of ADL and IADL difficulties. National Medical Expenditure Survey, Research Findings 4 (DHHS Pub. No. 90-3462). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
25. Linacre, J. M., Heinemann, A. W., Wright, B. D., Granger, C. V., & Hamilton, B. B. (1994). The structure and stability of the Functional Independence Measure. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75, 127-132.
26. Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
27. Manton, K. G., Corder, L. S., & Stallard, E. (1993). Estimates of change in chronic disability and institutional incidence and prevalence rates in the U.S. elderly population from the 1982, 1984, and 1989 National Long Term Care Survey. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 48, S153-S166.
28. Manton, K. G., Stallard, E., & Corder, L. S. (1995) Changes in morbidity and chronic disability in the U.S. elderly population: Evidence from the 1982, 1984, and 1989 National Long-Term Care Surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 50, S194-S204.
29. Muthen, B. O. (1978). Contributions to factor analysis of dichotomous variables. Psychometrika, 43, 551-560.
30. Muthen, B. O. (1988). LJSCOMP: Analysis of linear structural equations with a comprehensive measurement model. A program for advanced research (2nd ed.). Chicago: Scientific Software International.
31. Muthen, B. O. (1993). Goodness of fit with categorical and other nonnormal variables. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
32. Muthen, B. O., & Hofacker, C. (1988). Testing the assumptions underlying tetrachoric correlations. Psychometrika, 53, 563-578.
33. Nagi, S. Z. (1965). Some conceptual issues in disability and rehabilitation. In M. B. Sussman, (Ed.), Sociology and tehabilitation (pp. 100-113). Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
34. Nagi, S. Z. (1976). An epidemiology of disability among adults in the United States. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 54. 439-467.
35. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill,.
36. Rummel, R. J. (1970). Applied factor analysis. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
37. Silverstein, B., Fisher, W. P., Kilgrove, K. M., Harley, J. P., & Harvey, R. F. (1992). Applying psychometric criteria to functional assessment in medical rehabilitation: II. Defining interval measures. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73, 507-518.
38. Sloan, F. A., Hoerger, T. J., & Picone, G. (1996). Effects of strategic behavior and public subsidies on families' savings and long-term care decisions. In R. Eisen & F. A. Sloan (Eds.), Long-term care: Economic issues and policy solutions. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
39. Spector, W. D. (1996). Functional disability scales. In B. Spilker (Ed.), Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials (2nd ed., pp. 133-145). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
40. Spector, W. D., Katz, S., Murphy, J. B., & Fulton, J. P. (1987). The hierarchical relationship between activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 40, 481-489.
41. Spector, W. D., & Kemper, P. (1994). Disability and cognitive impairment criteria: Targeting those who need the most home care. The Gerontologist, 34, 640-651.
42. Spector, W. D., & Takada, H. A. (1991). Characteristics of nursing homes that affect resident outcomes. Journal of Aging and Health, 3, 427-454.
43. Stern, S. (1995). Estimating family long-term care decisions in the presence of endogenous child characteristics. Journal of Human Resources, 30, 551-580.
44. Stone, R. I., & Murtaugh, C. M. (1990). The elderly population with chronic functional disability: Implication for home care eligibility. The Gerontologist, 30, 491-496.
45. Stump, T. E., Clark, D. O., Johnson, R. J., & Wolinksy, F. D. (1997). The structure of health status among Hispanic, African American, and White older adults. In Myers, G (Ed.), Asset and health dynamics among the oldest old (AHEAD): Initial results from the longitudinal study [special issue]. Journal of Gerontology, 52B, 49-60.
46. Suurmeijer, T. P. B. M., Doeglas, D. M., Mourn, T., Briancon, S., Krol, B., Sanderman, R., Guillemin, F., Bjelle, A., & Van-den-Heuvel, W. J. (1994). The Groningen Activity Restriction Scale for measuring disability: Its utility in international comparisons. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1270-1273.
47. Tennstedt, S. L., Crawford, S., & McKinlay, J. B. (1993). Determining the pattern of community care: Is coresidence more important than caregiver relationship? Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 48, S74-S83.
48. Teresi, J. A., Cross, P. S., & Golden, R. R. (1989). Some applications of latent trait analysis to the measurement of ADL. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 44, S196-S204.
49. Thissen, D., Steinberg, L., & Wainer, H. (1992). Detection of differential item functioning using the parameters of item response models. In P. W. Holland & H. Wainer (Eds.), Differential item functioning (pp. 67-113). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
50. United States General Accounting Office. (1994). Long-term care reform: States' views on key elements of well-designed programs for the elderly. Report to the ranking minority member, Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate, GAO/HEHS-94-227.
51. Verbrugge, L. M. (1987). From sneezes to adieux: Stages of health for American men and women. In W. A. Ward & S. S. Tobin (Eds.), Health in aging: Sociological issues and policy directions (pp. 17-57). New York: Springer.
52. Verbrugge. L. M., & Jette, A. M. (1994). The disablement process. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1-14.
53. Waller, N. G., Tellegen, A., McDonald, R. P., & Lykken, D. T. (1996). Exploring nonlinear models in personality assessment: Development and preliminary validation of a negative emotionality scale. Journal of Personality, 64, 545-576.
54. Wolinsky, F. D., & Johnson, R. J. (1991). The use of health services by older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 46, S345-S357.
55. Wright, B. D., & Stone, M. H. (1979). Best test design. Chicago: MESA Press.
56. Zimowski, M. F., Muraki, E., Mislevy, R. J., & Bock, R. D. (1996). BILOG-MG: Multiple-group IRT analysis and test maintenance for binary items. Chicago: Scientific Software International.