메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 99-106

Cyclization of α-aminoadipic acid into the δ-lactam 6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid by Penicillium chrysogenum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACYL COENZYME A; ACYLTRANSFERASE; AMINOADIPIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLCYCLOTRANSFERASE; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; LACTAM DERIVATIVE; PEPTIDE SYNTHASE; PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0031908450     PISSN: 00218820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.51.99     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0028904797 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the penicillin V biosynthesis during fed-batch cultivations with a high yielding strain of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • JØRGENSEN, H.; J. NIELSEN, J. VILLADSEN & H. MØLGAARD: Analysis of the penicillin V biosynthesis during fed-batch cultivations with a high yielding strain of Penicillium chrysogenum. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 43: 123-130, 1995
    • (1995) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.43 , pp. 123-130
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Nielsen, J.2    Villadsen, J.3    Mølgaard, H.4
  • 2
    • 0019278241 scopus 로고
    • Association of 6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid with penicillin V production in Penicillium chrysogenum fermentations
    • BRUNDIDGE, S. P.; F. C. A. GAETA, D. J. HOOK, C. SAPINO Jr., R. P. ELANDER & R. B. MORIN: Association of 6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid with penicillin V production in Penicillium chrysogenum fermentations. J. Antibiot. 33: 1348-1351, 1980
    • (1980) J. Antibiot. , vol.33 , pp. 1348-1351
    • Brundidge, S.P.1    Gaeta, F.C.A.2    Hook, D.J.3    Sapino Jr., C.4    Elander, R.P.5    Morin, R.B.6
  • 3
    • 2642690965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High exogeneous concentrations of phenoxyacetic acid are crucial for a high penicillin V productivity in Penicillium chrysogenum
    • (Reading, UK), submitted for publication
    • HENRIKSEN, C. M.; J. NIELSEN & J. VILLADSEN: High exogeneous concentrations of phenoxyacetic acid are crucial for a high penicillin V productivity in Penicillium chrysogenum. Microbiology (Reading, UK), submitted for publication
    • Microbiology
    • Henriksen, C.M.1    Nielsen, J.2    Villadsen, J.3
  • 4
    • 0031279445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the penicillin biosynthetic pathway in steady state cultures of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • HENRIKSEN, C. M.; J. NIELSEN & J. VILLADSEN: Influence of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the penicillin biosynthetic pathway in steady state cultures of Penicillium chrysogenum. Biotechnol. Prog. 13: 776-782, 1997
    • (1997) Biotechnol. Prog. , vol.13 , pp. 776-782
    • Henriksen, C.M.1    Nielsen, J.2    Villadsen, J.3
  • 5
    • 0002717049 scopus 로고
    • The penicillins: Properties, biosynthesis and fermentation
    • Ed., E. J. VANDAMME, Marcel Dekker, New York
    • HERSBACH, G. J. M.; C. P. VAN DER BEEK & P. W. M. VAN DIJCK: The penicillins: Properties, biosynthesis and fermentation. In Biotechnology of Industrial Antibiotics. Ed., E. J. VANDAMME, pp. 45-140, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984
    • (1984) Biotechnology of Industrial Antibiotics , pp. 45-140
    • Hersbach, G.J.M.1    Van Der Beek, C.P.2    Van Dijck, P.W.M.3
  • 6
    • 0024398557 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and compartmentation of α-aminoadipic acid in penicillin-producing strains of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • HÖNLINGER, C. & C. P. KUBICEK: Metabolism and compartmentation of α-aminoadipic acid in penicillin-producing strains of Penicillium chrysogenum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 993: 204-211, 1989
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.993 , pp. 204-211
    • Hönlinger, C.1    Kubicek, C.P.2
  • 8
    • 0025634593 scopus 로고
    • Reversion of L-lysine inhibition of penicillin G biosynthesis by 6-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid in Penicillium chrysogenum PQ-96
    • KURZATKOWSKI, W.; J. D. KURZATKOWSKI, J. FILIPEK, J. SOLECKA & W. KURYLOWICZ: Reversion of L-lysine inhibition of penicillin G biosynthesis by 6-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid in Penicillium chrysogenum PQ-96. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34: 397-398, 1990
    • (1990) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.34 , pp. 397-398
    • Kurzatkowski, W.1    Kurzatkowski, J.D.2    Filipek, J.3    Solecka, J.4    Kurylowicz, W.5
  • 9
    • 0344351238 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of cephalosporin C from amino acids
    • TROWN, P. W.; B. SMITH & E. P. ABRAHAM: Biosynthesis of cephalosporin C from amino acids. Biochem. J. 86: 284-291, 1963
    • (1963) Biochem. J. , vol.86 , pp. 284-291
    • Trown, P.W.1    Smith, B.2    Abraham, E.P.3
  • 10
    • 0017746966 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical conversion yields for penicillin synthesis
    • COONEY, C. L. & F. ACEVEDO: Theoretical conversion yields for penicillin synthesis. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 19: 1449-1462, 1977
    • (1977) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.19 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Cooney, C.L.1    Acevedo, F.2
  • 11
    • 0029278153 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic flux distributions in Penicillium chrysogenum during fed-batch cultivations
    • JØRGENSEN. H.; J. NIELSEN, J. VILLADSEN & H. MØLGAARD: Metabolic flux distributions in Penicillium chrysogenum during fed-batch cultivations. Biolechnol. Bioeng. 46: 117-131, 1995
    • (1995) Biolechnol. Bioeng. , vol.46 , pp. 117-131
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Nielsen, J.2    Villadsen, J.3    Mølgaard, H.4
  • 12
    • 0000713462 scopus 로고
    • The glutamic acid-pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid system
    • WILSON, H. & R. K. CANNAN: The glutamic acid-pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid system. J. Biol. Chem. 119: 309-331, 1937
    • (1937) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.119 , pp. 309-331
    • Wilson, H.1    Cannan, R.K.2
  • 14
    • 0017886751 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic foms of the α-keto acid analogs of arginine, citrulline, homoarginine, and homocitrulline
    • COOPER, A. J. L. & A. MEISTER: Cyclic foms of the α-keto acid analogs of arginine, citrulline, homoarginine, and homocitrulline. J. Biol. Chem. 253: 5407-5410, 1978
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 5407-5410
    • Cooper, A.J.L.1    Meister, A.2
  • 16
    • 0000452608 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of glutamine synthesis: Evidence for the formation of enzyme-bound activated glutamic acid
    • KRISHNASWAMY, P. R.; V. PAMILJANS & A. MEISTER: Studies on the mechanism of glutamine synthesis: Evidence for the formation of enzyme-bound activated glutamic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 237: 2932-2940, 1962
    • (1962) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.237 , pp. 2932-2940
    • Krishnaswamy, P.R.1    Pamiljans, V.2    Meister, A.3
  • 17
    • 2642626901 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of D-glutamine and related hydroxamic acids
    • LEVINTOW, L. & A. MEISTER: Enzymatic synthesis of D-glutamine and related hydroxamic acids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75: 3039-3040, 1953
    • (1953) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 3039-3040
    • Levintow, L.1    Meister, A.2
  • 18
    • 0013970961 scopus 로고
    • Activity of glutamine synthetase toward the optical isomers of α-aminoadipic acid
    • WELLNER, V. P.; M. ZOUKIS & A. MEISTER: Activity of glutamine synthetase toward the optical isomers of α-aminoadipic acid. Biochemistry 5: 3509-3514, 1966
    • (1966) Biochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 3509-3514
    • Wellner, V.P.1    Zoukis, M.2    Meister, A.3
  • 20
    • 0017831978 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the assimilation of nitrogen compounds
    • TYLER, B.: Regulation of the assimilation of nitrogen compounds. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 47: 1127-1162, 1978
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.47 , pp. 1127-1162
    • Tyler, B.1
  • 22
    • 0024009343 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of glutamic acid formation in cephalosporin C-producing organism Acremonium chrysogenum
    • KRAKHMALEVA, I. N.; G. N. TELSNINA & R. M. PETYUSHENKO: Pathways of glutamic acid formation in cephalosporin C-producing organism Acremonium chrysogenum. Antibiot. Khimioter. 33: 327-330, 1988
    • (1988) Antibiot. Khimioter. , vol.33 , pp. 327-330
    • Krakhmaleva, I.N.1    Telsnina, G.N.2    Petyushenko, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0024590380 scopus 로고
    • δ-(L-α-Aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Aspergillus nidulans. The first enzyme in penicillin biosynthesis is a multifunctional peptide synthetase
    • VAN LIEMPT, H.; H. VON DÖHREN & H. KLEINKAUF: δ-(L-α-Aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Aspergillus nidulans. The first enzyme in penicillin biosynthesis is a multifunctional peptide synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 3680-3684, 1989
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 3680-3684
    • Van Liempt, H.1    Von Döhren, H.2    Kleinkauf, H.3
  • 24
    • 0030721441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Penicillium chrysogenum
    • THEILGAARD, H. B. AA.; K. N. KRISTIANSEN, C. M. HENRIKSEN & J. NIELSEN: Purification and characterization of δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Penicillium chrysogenum. Biochem. J. 327: 185-191, 1997
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.327 , pp. 185-191
    • Theilgaard, H.B.Aa.1    Kristiansen, K.N.2    Henriksen, C.M.3    Nielsen, J.4
  • 25
    • 0023618509 scopus 로고
    • Purification to homogeneity and characterization of acyl coenzyme A: 6-aminopenicillanic acid acyltransferase of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • ALVAREZ, E.; J. M. CANTORAL, J. L. BARREDO, B. DÍEZ & J. F. MARTÍN: Purification to homogeneity and characterization of acyl coenzyme A: 6-aminopenicillanic acid acyltransferase of Penicillium chrysogenum. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31: 1675-1682, 1987
    • (1987) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.31 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Alvarez, E.1    Cantoral, J.M.2    Barredo, J.L.3    Díez, B.4    Martín, J.F.5
  • 26
    • 36949086354 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of penicillin: 6-Aminopenicillanic acid in penicillin fermentations
    • BATCHELOR, F. R.; F. P. DOYLE, J. H. C. NAYLER & G. N. ROLINSON: Synthesis of penicillin: 6-Aminopenicillanic acid in penicillin fermentations. Nature (London) 183: 257-258, 1959
    • (1959) Nature (London) , vol.183 , pp. 257-258
    • Batchelor, F.R.1    Doyle, F.P.2    Nayler, J.H.C.3    Rolinson, G.N.4
  • 27
    • 0026030134 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the penDE gene of Penicillium chrysogenum encoding isopenicillin N acyltransferase in Cephalosporium acremonium: Production of benzylpenicillin by the transformants
    • GUTIERREZ, S.; B. DÍEZ, E. ALVAREZ, J. L. BARREDO & J. F. MARTÍN: Expression of the penDE gene of Penicillium chrysogenum encoding isopenicillin N acyltransferase in Cephalosporium acremonium: production of benzylpenicillin by the transformants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 225: 56-64, 1991
    • (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.225 , pp. 56-64
    • Gutierrez, S.1    Díez, B.2    Alvarez, E.3    Barredo, J.L.4    Martín, J.F.5
  • 28
    • 0022444303 scopus 로고
    • Cell-free synthesis of AC, the first intermediate of penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
    • BANKO, G.; S. WOLFE & A. L. DEMAIN: Cell-free synthesis of AC, the first intermediate of penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 137: 528-535, 1986
    • (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.137 , pp. 528-535
    • Banko, G.1    Wolfe, S.2    Demain, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 0023233856 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione: Is it an evolutionary vestige of the penicillins?
    • SPALLHOLZ, J. E.: Glutathione: Is it an evolutionary vestige of the penicillins? Med. Hypotheses 23: 253-257, 1987
    • (1987) Med. Hypotheses , vol.23 , pp. 253-257
    • Spallholz, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0027412924 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of glutathione in micro-organisms
    • PENNINCKX, M. J. & M. T. ELSKENS: Metabolism and functions of glutathione in micro-organisms. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 34: 239-301, 1993
    • (1993) Adv. Microb. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 239-301
    • Penninckx, M.J.1    Elskens, M.T.2
  • 32
    • 0000094807 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of glutathione degradation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • JASPERS, C.; D. GIGOT & M. PENNINCKX: Pathways of glutathione degradation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Phytochemistry 24: 703-707, 1985
    • (1985) Phytochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaspers, C.1    Gigot, D.2    Penninckx, M.3
  • 34
    • 0018792321 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione turnover and amino acid uptake in yeast
    • OSUJI, G. O.: Glutathione turnover and amino acid uptake in yeast. FEBS Lett. 105: 283-285, 1979
    • (1979) FEBS Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 283-285
    • Osuji, G.O.1
  • 35
    • 0018570284 scopus 로고
    • The pathways of the γ-glutamyl cycle-mediated uptake of amino acids in yeast
    • OSUJI, G. O.: The pathways of the γ-glutamyl cycle-mediated uptake of amino acids in yeast. FEBS Lett. 108: 240-242, 1979
    • (1979) FEBS Lett. , vol.108 , pp. 240-242
    • Osuji, G.O.1
  • 36
    • 0019450744 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione in amino-acid absorption
    • ROBBINS, R. J. & D. D. DAVIES: The role of glutathione in amino-acid absorption. Biochem. J. 194: 63-70, 1981
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.194 , pp. 63-70
    • Robbins, R.J.1    Davies, D.D.2
  • 37
    • 0024015336 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione formation in Penicillium chrysogenum: Stimulatory effect of ammonium
    • SCHWARTZ, R.; M.-T. LUCAS, L. ESCALANTE, G. VÁZQUEZ & S. SÁNCHEZ: Glutathione formation in Penicillium chrysogenum: Stimulatory effect of ammonium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134: 1117-1121, 1988
    • (1988) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Schwartz, R.1    Lucas, M.-T.2    Escalante, L.3    Vázquez, G.4    Sánchez, S.5
  • 38
    • 0019877429 scopus 로고
    • 5-Oxo-L-prolinase (L-pyroglutamate hydrolase). Studies of the chemical mechanism
    • GRIFFITH, O. W. & A. MEISTER: 5-Oxo-L-prolinase (L-pyroglutamate hydrolase). Studies of the chemical mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9981-9985, 1981
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 9981-9985
    • Griffith, O.W.1    Meister, A.2
  • 39
    • 0016710798 scopus 로고
    • 5-Oxo-L-prolinase (L-pyroglutamate hydrolase). Purification and catalytic properties
    • VAN DER WERF, P.; O. W. GRIFFITH & A. MEISTER: 5-Oxo-L-prolinase (L-pyroglutamate hydrolase). Purification and catalytic properties. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 6686-6692, 1975
    • (1975) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 6686-6692
    • Van Der Werf, P.1    Griffith, O.W.2    Meister, A.3
  • 40
    • 0000029071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the side chain on the racemization of amino acids in aqueous solution
    • SMITH, G. G. & G. V. REDDY: Effect of the side chain on the racemization of amino acids in aqueous solution. J. Org. Chem. 54: 4529-4535, 1989
    • (1989) J. Org. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Smith, G.G.1    Reddy, G.V.2
  • 41
    • 2142815487 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and specificity of the glutamine-α-keto acid transamination-deamidation
    • MEISTER, A.: The mechanism and specificity of the glutamine-α-keto acid transamination-deamidation. J. Biol. Chem. 210: 17-35, 1954
    • (1954) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.210 , pp. 17-35
    • Meister, A.1
  • 42
    • 0028982529 scopus 로고
    • Genes for β-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis
    • MARTÍN, J. F. & S. GUTIÉRREZ: Genes for β-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 67: 181-200, 1995
    • (1995) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.67 , pp. 181-200
    • Martín, J.F.1    Gutiérrez, S.2
  • 43
    • 0026710635 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of deacetoxycephalosporin C from fermentation broths of Penicillium chrysogenum transformants: Construction of a new fungal biosynthetic pathway
    • CANTWELL, C.; R. BECKMANN, P. WHITEMAN, S. W. QUEENER & E. P. ABRAHAM: Isolation of deacetoxycephalosporin C from fermentation broths of Penicillium chrysogenum transformants: construction of a new fungal biosynthetic pathway. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 248: 283-289, 1992
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.248 , pp. 283-289
    • Cantwell, C.1    Beckmann, R.2    Whiteman, P.3    Queener, S.W.4    Abraham, E.P.5
  • 44
    • 0029050863 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of a new cephem compound from Penicillium chrysogenum strains expressing deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase activity
    • ALVI, K. A.; C. D. REEVES, J. PETERSON & J. LEIN: Isolation and identification of a new cephem compound from Penicillium chrysogenum strains expressing deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase activity. J. Antibiot. 48: 338-340, 1995
    • (1995) J. Antibiot. , vol.48 , pp. 338-340
    • Alvi, K.A.1    Reeves, C.D.2    Peterson, J.3    Lein, J.4
  • 45
    • 0024380165 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase from recombinant Escherichia coli and its comparison with the native enzyme purified from Streptomyces clavuligerus
    • DOTZLAF, J. E. & W.-K. YEH: Purification and properties of deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase from recombinant Escherichia coli and its comparison with the native enzyme purified from Streptomyces clavuligerus. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 10219-10227, 1989
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 10219-10227
    • Dotzlaf, J.E.1    Yeh, W.-K.2
  • 46
    • 0020529887 scopus 로고
    • Partial purification and properties of the α-ketoglutarate-linked ring expansion enzyme of β-lactam biosynthesis of Cephalosporium acremonium
    • KUPKA, J.; Q. SHEN, S. WOLFE & A. L. DEMAIN: Partial purification and properties of the α-ketoglutarate-linked ring expansion enzyme of β-lactam biosynthesis of Cephalosporium acremonium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 16: 1-6, 1983
    • (1983) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Kupka, J.1    Shen, Q.2    Wolfe, S.3    Demain, A.L.4
  • 47
    • 0025215769 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the isopenicillin N epimerase from Nocardia lactamdurans
    • LÁIZ, L.; P. LIRAS, J. M. CASTRO & J. F. MARTÍN: Purification and characterization of the isopenicillin N epimerase from Nocardia lactamdurans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136: 663-671, 1990
    • (1990) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.136 , pp. 663-671
    • Láiz, L.1    Liras, P.2    Castro, J.M.3    Martín, J.F.4
  • 48
    • 0028085887 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of three loss-of-function mutations in the isopenicillin N-acyltransferase gene (penDE) of Penicillium chrysogenum
    • FERNÁNDEZ, F. J.; S. GUTIÉRREZ, J. VELASCO, E. MONTENEGRO, A. T. MARCOS & J. F. MARTÍN: Molecular characterization of three loss-of-function mutations in the isopenicillin N-acyltransferase gene (penDE) of Penicillium chrysogenum. J. Bacteriol. 176: 4941-4948, 1994
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 4941-4948
    • Fernández, F.J.1    Gutiérrez, S.2    Velasco, J.3    Montenegro, E.4    Marcos, A.T.5    Martín, J.F.6
  • 49
    • 0027398584 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization and molecular genetics of nine mutants of Penicillium chrysogenum impaired in penicillin biosynthesis
    • CANTORAL, J. M.; S. GUTIÉRREZ, F. FIERRO, S. GIL-ESPINOSA, H. VAN LIEMPT & J. F. MARTIN: Biochemical characterization and molecular genetics of nine mutants of Penicillium chrysogenum impaired in penicillin biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 737-744, 1993
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 737-744
    • Cantoral, J.M.1    Gutiérrez, S.2    Fierro, F.3    Gil-Espinosa, S.4    Van Liempt, H.5    Martin, J.F.6
  • 50
    • 84952918240 scopus 로고
    • Bioreactors: Description and modelling
    • G. STEPHANOPOULOS, VCH, Weinheim
    • NIELSEN, J. & J. VILLADSEN: Bioreactors: Description and modelling. In Biotechnology, Vol. 3, 2nd edn. Ed., G. STEPHANOPOULOS, pp. 77-104, VCH, Weinheim, 1993
    • (1993) Biotechnology, Vol. 3, 2nd Edn. Ed. , vol.3 , pp. 77-104
    • Nielsen, J.1    Villadsen, J.2
  • 51
    • 0026384820 scopus 로고
    • Delay and dispersion in an in-situ membrane probe for bioreactors
    • CHRISTENSEN, L. H.; J. NIELSEN & J. VILLADSEN: Delay and dispersion in an in-situ membrane probe for bioreactors. Chem. Eng. Sci. 46: 3304-3307, 1991
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3304-3307
    • Christensen, L.H.1    Nielsen, J.2    Villadsen, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.