-
1
-
-
0028976107
-
Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities
-
Abrams PA (1995) Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities. Am Nat 146: 112-134
-
(1995)
Am Nat
, vol.146
, pp. 112-134
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
-
2
-
-
0028162262
-
A general test for interaction modification
-
Alder KR, Morris WK (1994) A general test for interaction modification. Ecology 75: 1552-1559
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1552-1559
-
-
Alder, K.R.1
Morris, W.K.2
-
3
-
-
0000292798
-
The distributional ecology and diversity of benthic insects in Cement Creek, Colorado
-
Allan JD (1975) The distributional ecology and diversity of benthic insects in Cement Creek, Colorado. Ecology 56: 1040-1053
-
(1975)
Ecology
, vol.56
, pp. 1040-1053
-
-
Allan, J.D.1
-
4
-
-
0001360728
-
Determinants of diet of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a mountain stream
-
Allan JD (1981) Determinants of diet of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a mountain stream. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38: 184-192
-
(1981)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 184-192
-
-
Allan, J.D.1
-
5
-
-
0025227721
-
Diel feeding chronology and diet selection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Henry's Fork of the Snake River, Idaho
-
Angradi TR, Griffith JS (1990) Diel feeding chronology and diet selection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Henry's Fork of the Snake River, Idaho. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 47: 199-209
-
(1990)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Angradi, T.R.1
Griffith, J.S.2
-
6
-
-
0030417578
-
Predator-induced life history changes: Antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts?
-
Ball SL, Baker RL (1996) Predator-induced life history changes: antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts? Ecology 77: 1116-1124
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1116-1124
-
-
Ball, S.L.1
Baker, R.L.2
-
7
-
-
0025251288
-
Plasticity in foraging behaviour of a lotic minnow (Rhinichthys cataractae) in response to different light intensities
-
Beers CE, Culp JM (1990) Plasticity in foraging behaviour of a lotic minnow (Rhinichthys cataractae) in response to different light intensities. Can J Zool 68: 101-105
-
(1990)
Can J Zool
, vol.68
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Beers, C.E.1
Culp, J.M.2
-
8
-
-
0028162254
-
Higher order interactions in ecological communities: What are they and how can they be detected?
-
Billick I, Case TJ (1994) Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected? Ecology 75: 1529-1543
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1529-1543
-
-
Billick, I.1
Case, T.J.2
-
9
-
-
0023483846
-
Regulation of lake primary productivity by food web structure
-
Carpenter SR, Kitchell JF, Hodgson JR, Cochran PA, Elser JJ, Elser MM, Lodge DM, Dretchmer D, He X, Ende CN von (1987) Regulation of lake primary productivity by food web structure. Ecology 68: 1863-1876
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1863-1876
-
-
Carpenter, S.R.1
Kitchell, J.F.2
Hodgson, J.R.3
Cochran, P.A.4
Elser, J.J.5
Elser, M.M.6
Lodge, D.M.7
Dretchmer, D.8
He, X.9
Von Ende, C.N.10
-
10
-
-
0028975770
-
Top-down effects on soybean agroecosystems: Spider density affects herbivore damage
-
Carter PE, Rypstra AL (1995) Top-down effects on soybean agroecosystems: spider density affects herbivore damage. Oikos 72: 433-439
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.72
, pp. 433-439
-
-
Carter, P.E.1
Rypstra, A.L.2
-
11
-
-
2642609236
-
Oviposition sites and window of opportunity may limit Baetis egg production in a Rocky Mountain stream
-
Caudill CC, Peckarsky BL (1996) Oviposition sites and window of opportunity may limit Baetis egg production in a Rocky Mountain stream. Bull N Am Benthol Soc 13: 267
-
(1996)
Bull N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.13
, pp. 267
-
-
Caudill, C.C.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
12
-
-
0001136904
-
Temporal patterns of emergence in aquatic insects
-
Corbel PS (1964) Temporal patterns of emergence in aquatic insects. Can Entomol 96: 264-279
-
(1964)
Can Entomol
, vol.96
, pp. 264-279
-
-
Corbel, P.S.1
-
13
-
-
0013684465
-
Feeding of a lotic mayfly grazer as quantified by gut fluorescence
-
Cowan CA, Peckarsky BL (1990) Feeding of a lotic mayfly grazer as quantified by gut fluorescence. J N Am Benthol Soc 9: 368-378
-
(1990)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.9
, pp. 368-378
-
-
Cowan, C.A.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
14
-
-
0028180796
-
Diel feeding and positioning periodicity of a grazing mayfly in a trout stream and a fishless stream
-
Cowan CA, Peckarsky BL (1994) Diel feeding and positioning periodicity of a grazing mayfly in a trout stream and a fishless stream. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51: 450-459
-
(1994)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 450-459
-
-
Cowan, C.A.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
15
-
-
0027331242
-
Size-dependent diel foraging periodicity of a mayfly grazer in streams with and without fish
-
Culp JM, Scrimgeour GJ (1993) Size-dependent diel foraging periodicity of a mayfly grazer in streams with and without fish. Oikos 68: 242-250
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.68
, pp. 242-250
-
-
Culp, J.M.1
Scrimgeour, G.J.2
-
16
-
-
0026096684
-
Reduction of predation risk under the cover of darkness: Avoidance responses of mayfly larvae to a benthic fish
-
Culp JM, Glozier NE, Scrimgeour GJ (1991) Reduction of predation risk under the cover of darkness: avoidance responses of mayfly larvae to a benthic fish. Oecologia 86: 163-169
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Culp, J.M.1
Glozier, N.E.2
Scrimgeour, G.J.3
-
17
-
-
0000795654
-
Life history patterns of insects in an intermittent and a permanent stream
-
Delucchi CM, Peckarsky BL (1989) Life history patterns of insects in an intermittent and a permanent stream. J N Am Benthol Soc 8: 308-321
-
(1989)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.8
, pp. 308-321
-
-
Delucchi, C.M.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
18
-
-
0023490701
-
Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: The future of aquatic biology and behaviour
-
Dill LM (1987) Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic biology and behaviour. Can J Zool 65: 803-811
-
(1987)
Can J Zool
, vol.65
, pp. 803-811
-
-
Dill, L.M.1
-
19
-
-
0000266697
-
Non-visual communication in freshwater benthos: An overview
-
Dodson S, Crowl TA, Peckarsky BL, Kats LB, Covich AP, Culp JM (1994) Non-visual communication in freshwater benthos: an overview. J N Am Benthol Soc 13: 268-282
-
(1994)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.13
, pp. 268-282
-
-
Dodson, S.1
Crowl, T.A.2
Peckarsky, B.L.3
Kats, L.B.4
Covich, A.P.5
Culp, J.M.6
-
20
-
-
0028177127
-
Effects of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting in baetid mayflies
-
Douglas PL, Forrester GE, Cooper SD (1994) Effects of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting in baetid mayflies. Oecologia 98: 48-56
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.98
, pp. 48-56
-
-
Douglas, P.L.1
Forrester, G.E.2
Cooper, S.D.3
-
21
-
-
0028873683
-
Individuality in the growth of stonefly nymphs in response to stress from a predator
-
Duvall CJ, Williams DD (1995) Individuality in the growth of stonefly nymphs in response to stress from a predator. Arch Hydrobiol 133: 273-286
-
(1995)
Arch Hydrobiol
, vol.133
, pp. 273-286
-
-
Duvall, C.J.1
Williams, D.D.2
-
22
-
-
0026296345
-
Evaluation of predator-induced stress on field populations of stoneflies (Plecoptera)
-
Feltmate BW, Williams DD (1991) Evaluation of predator-induced stress on field populations of stoneflies (Plecoptera). Ecology 72: 1800-1806
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1800-1806
-
-
Feltmate, B.W.1
Williams, D.D.2
-
23
-
-
0026565148
-
Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: Evidence from neotropical streams
-
Flecker AS (1992) Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: evidence from neotropical streams. Ecology 73:438-448
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 438-448
-
-
Flecker, A.S.1
-
24
-
-
0028165013
-
Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams
-
Flecker AS, Townsend CR (1994) Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams. Ecol Appl 4: 798-807
-
(1994)
Ecol Appl
, vol.4
, pp. 798-807
-
-
Flecker, A.S.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
25
-
-
0024224079
-
Male body size and mating success in swarms of the mayfly Epeorus longimanus
-
Flecker AS, Allan JD, McClintock NL (1988) Male body size and mating success in swarms of the mayfly Epeorus longimanus. Hol Ecol 11: 280-285
-
(1988)
Hol Ecol
, vol.11
, pp. 280-285
-
-
Flecker, A.S.1
Allan, J.D.2
McClintock, N.L.3
-
26
-
-
0026499614
-
Nonlethal impact of predator invasion: Facultative suppression of growth and reproduction
-
Fraser DF, Gilliam JF Jr (1992) Nonlethal impact of predator invasion: facultative suppression of growth and reproduction. Ecology 73: 959-970
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 959-970
-
-
Fraser, D.F.1
Gilliam Jr., J.F.2
-
27
-
-
0023510715
-
Habitat selection under predation hazard: Test of a model with foraging minnows
-
Gilliam JF Jr, Fraser DF (1987) Habitat selection under predation hazard: test of a model with foraging minnows. Ecology 68: 1856-1862
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1856-1862
-
-
Gilliam Jr., J.F.1
Fraser, D.F.2
-
28
-
-
0009586115
-
Diel periodicity of emerging mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in a Laurentian stream
-
Harper F, Magnin E, Harper PP (1983) Diel periodicity of emerging mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in a Laurentian stream. Aquat Insects 5: 21-31
-
(1983)
Aquat Insects
, vol.5
, pp. 21-31
-
-
Harper, F.1
Magnin, E.2
Harper, P.P.3
-
29
-
-
0027083767
-
Community organization in streams: The importance of species interactions, physical factors, and chance
-
Hart DD (1992) Community organization in streams: the importance of species interactions, physical factors, and chance. Oecologia 91: 220-228
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.91
, pp. 220-228
-
-
Hart, D.D.1
-
30
-
-
0028995481
-
Tri-trophic interaction influenced by resource availability: Predator effects on plant performance depend on plant resources
-
Hartvigsen GD, Wait A, Coleman JS (1995) Tri-trophic interaction influenced by resource availability: predator effects on plant performance depend on plant resources. Oikos 74: 463-468
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 463-468
-
-
Hartvigsen, G.D.1
Wait, A.2
Coleman, J.S.3
-
31
-
-
0027503809
-
Benthic assemblages in Utah headwater streams with and without trout
-
Harvey B (1993) Benthic assemblages in Utah headwater streams with and without trout. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 71: 896-900
-
(1993)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.71
, pp. 896-900
-
-
Harvey, B.1
-
32
-
-
0029139601
-
Multi-trophic level impact of sublelhal interactions between bass and omnivorous crayfish
-
Hill AM, Lodge DM (1995) Multi-trophic level impact of sublelhal interactions between bass and omnivorous crayfish. J N Am Benthol Soc 14: 306-314
-
(1995)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.14
, pp. 306-314
-
-
Hill, A.M.1
Lodge, D.M.2
-
33
-
-
0001575583
-
Experimental studies on direct and indirect interactions in a three trophic-level stream system
-
Huang C, Sih A (1991) Experimental studies on direct and indirect interactions in a three trophic-level stream system. Oecolocia 85: 530-536
-
(1991)
Oecolocia
, vol.85
, pp. 530-536
-
-
Huang, C.1
Sih, A.2
-
34
-
-
0028995466
-
Estimates of mayfly mortality: Is stonefly predation a significant source?
-
Kerans BL, Peckarsky BL, Anderson C (1995) Estimates of mayfly mortality: is stonefly predation a significant source? Oikos 74: 315-323
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 315-323
-
-
Kerans, B.L.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
Anderson, C.3
-
35
-
-
0022164075
-
Identification of stream drift mechanisms: An experimental and observational approach
-
Kohler SL (1985) Identification of stream drift mechanisms: an experimental and observational approach. Ecology 66: 1749-1761
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 1749-1761
-
-
Kohler, S.L.1
-
36
-
-
0020896795
-
Stream periphyton and insect herbivores: An experimental study of grazing by a caddisfly population
-
Lamberti GA, Resh VH (1983) Stream periphyton and insect herbivores: an experimental study of grazing by a caddisfly population. Ecology 64: 1124-1135
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 1124-1135
-
-
Lamberti, G.A.1
Resh, V.H.2
-
37
-
-
0000224587
-
Life history and production of the stream-dwelling mayfly Habrophlebia vibrans Needham (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)
-
Lauzon M, Harper PP (1986) Life history and production of the stream-dwelling mayfly Habrophlebia vibrans Needham (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Can J Zool 64: 2038-2045
-
(1986)
Can J Zool
, vol.64
, pp. 2038-2045
-
-
Lauzon, M.1
Harper, P.P.2
-
38
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioural decisions made under risk of predation: A review and prospectus
-
Lima NR, Dill LM (1990) Behavioural decisions made under risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68: 619-640
-
(1990)
Can J Zool
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, N.R.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
39
-
-
0002826760
-
Benthic stream algae: Distribution and structure
-
Hauer FR, Lamberti GA (eds) Academic Press, San Diego
-
Lowe RL, Laliberte GD (1996) Benthic stream algae: distribution and structure. In: Hauer FR, Lamberti GA (eds) Methods in stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 269-294
-
(1996)
Methods in Stream Ecology
, pp. 269-294
-
-
Lowe, R.L.1
Laliberte, G.D.2
-
40
-
-
0003128605
-
Benthic algal communities as biological monitors
-
Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL (eds) Academic Press, San Diego
-
Lowc RL, Pan V (1996) Benthic algal communities as biological monitors. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL (eds) Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 705-739
-
(1996)
Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
, pp. 705-739
-
-
Lowc, R.L.1
Pan, V.2
-
41
-
-
0002828409
-
A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. I. Populations and communities
-
Luhchenco J, Gaines SD (1981) A unified approach to marine plant-herbivore interactions. I. Populations and communities. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 12: 405-437
-
(1981)
Annu Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.12
, pp. 405-437
-
-
Luhchenco, J.1
Gaines, S.D.2
-
42
-
-
0001106135
-
Downstream drift in Madeiran levadas: Tests of hypotheses relating to the influence of predators on the drift of insects
-
Malmqvist B (1988) Downstream drift in Madeiran levadas: tests of hypotheses relating to the influence of predators on the drift of insects. Aquat Insects 10: 141-152
-
(1988)
Aquat Insects
, vol.10
, pp. 141-152
-
-
Malmqvist, B.1
-
43
-
-
0023527197
-
Stream drift as a consequence of disturbance by invertebrate predators
-
Malmqvist B, Sjöström P (1987) Stream drift as a consequence of disturbance by invertebrate predators. Oecologia 74: 396-403
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.74
, pp. 396-403
-
-
Malmqvist, B.1
Sjöström, P.2
-
45
-
-
0029729632
-
Differential responses of mayflies from Rocky Mountain streams with and without fish to trout odour
-
McIntosh AR, Peckarsky BL (1996) Differential responses of mayflies from Rocky Mountain streams with and without fish to trout odour. Freshwater Biol 35: 141-148
-
(1996)
Freshwater Biol
, vol.35
, pp. 141-148
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
46
-
-
0028162609
-
Interpopulation variation in mayfly anti-predator tactics: Differential effects of contrasting predatory fish
-
Mclntosh AR, Townsend CR (1994) Interpopulation variation in mayfly anti-predator tactics: differential effects of contrasting predatory fish. Ecology 75: 2078-2090
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 2078-2090
-
-
Mclntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
47
-
-
0029474667
-
Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams
-
McIntosh AR, Townsend CR (1998a) Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 52: 1821-1833
-
(1998)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 1821-1833
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
48
-
-
0028995031
-
Impacts of an introduced predatory fish on mayfly grazing periodicity in New Zealand streams
-
Mclntosh AR, Townsend CR (1995b) Impacts of an introduced predatory fish on mayfly grazing periodicity in New Zealand streams. Limnol Oceanogr 40: 1508-1512
-
(1995)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.40
, pp. 1508-1512
-
-
Mclntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
49
-
-
0029663702
-
Interactions between fish, grazing invertebrates and algae in a New Zealand stream: A trophic cascade mediated by fish-induced changes to grazer behaviour
-
McIntosh AR, Townsend CR (1996) Interactions between fish, grazing invertebrates and algae in a New Zealand stream: a trophic cascade mediated by fish-induced changes to grazer behaviour. Oecologia 108: 174-181
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.108
, pp. 174-181
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
50
-
-
0031857158
-
Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: Combining mortality, growth and fecundity effects
-
in press
-
McPeek MA, Peckarsky BL (in press) Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: combining mortality, growth and fecundity effects. Ecology
-
Ecology
-
-
McPeek, M.A.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
51
-
-
0028976893
-
Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal inter-action webs: Patterns and importance
-
Menge BA (1995) Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal inter-action webs: patterns and importance. Ecol Monogr 65: 21-74
-
(1995)
Ecol Monogr
, vol.65
, pp. 21-74
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
-
52
-
-
0025639451
-
Mortality risk vs. food quality trade-offs in a common currency: Ant patch preferences
-
Nonacs P, Dill LM (1990) Mortality risk vs. food quality trade-offs in a common currency: ant patch preferences. Ecology 71: 1886-1892
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1886-1892
-
-
Nonacs, P.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
53
-
-
0021091567
-
Trophic exploitation and Arctic phytomass patterns
-
Oksanen L (1983) Trophic exploitation and Arctic phytomass patterns. Am Nat 122: 45-52
-
(1983)
Am Nat
, vol.122
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
-
54
-
-
0000527473
-
Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies: Behavioral observations
-
Peckarsky BL (1980) Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies: behavioral observations. Ecology 61: 932-943
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 932-943
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
55
-
-
0023509019
-
Mayfly cerci as defense against stonefly predation, deflection and detection
-
Peckarsky BL (1987) Mayfly cerci as defense against stonefly predation, deflection and detection. Oikos 48: 161-170
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.48
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
56
-
-
0026049976
-
Habitat selection by stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies
-
Peckarsky BL (1991) Habitat selection by stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48: 1069-1976
-
(1991)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.48
, pp. 1069-1976
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
57
-
-
0030437379
-
Alternative predator-avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayflies
-
Peckarsky BL (1996) Alternative predator-avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayflies. Ecology 77: 1888-1905
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1888-1905
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
58
-
-
0028995477
-
Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a Western Colorado stream
-
Peckarsky BL, Cowan CA (1995) Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a Western Colorado stream. Oikos 74: 513-521
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cowan, C.A.2
-
59
-
-
0027844397
-
Sublelhal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity
-
Peckarsky BL, Cowan CA, Penton MA, Anderson CR (1993) Sublelhal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. Ecology 74: 1836-1846
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1836-1846
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cowan, C.A.2
Penton, M.A.3
Anderson, C.R.4
-
60
-
-
0030969076
-
Extrapolating from individual behavior to populations and communities in streams
-
Peckarsky BL, Cooper SD, McIntosh AR (1997) Extrapolating from individual behavior to populations and communities in streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 16: 375-390
-
(1997)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.16
, pp. 375-390
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cooper, S.D.2
McIntosh, A.R.3
-
61
-
-
0023529085
-
Seasonal synchronization of emergence in Dolania americana (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae)
-
Peters JG, Peters WL, Fink TJ (1987) Seasonal synchronization of emergence in Dolania americana (Ephemeroptera: Behningiidae). Can J Zool 65: 3177-3185
-
(1987)
Can J Zool
, vol.65
, pp. 3177-3185
-
-
Peters, J.G.1
Peters, W.L.2
Fink, T.J.3
-
62
-
-
0030472660
-
Food web complexity and community dynamics
-
Polis G, Strong DR (1996) Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am Nat 147: 813-846
-
(1996)
Am Nat
, vol.147
, pp. 813-846
-
-
Polis, G.1
Strong, D.R.2
-
63
-
-
0025694323
-
Effects of fish in river food webs
-
Power ME (1990) Effects of fish in river food webs. Science 250: 811-814
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.250
, pp. 811-814
-
-
Power, M.E.1
-
64
-
-
0027069954
-
Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs
-
Power ME (1992) Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs. Ecology 73: 1675-1688
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1675-1688
-
-
Power, M.E.1
-
65
-
-
0022172673
-
Grazing minnows, piscivorous bass, and stream algae: Dynamics of a strong interaction
-
Power ME, Matthews WJ, Stewart AJ (1985) Grazing minnows, piscivorous bass, and stream algae: dynamics of a strong interaction. Ecology 66: 1448-1456
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 1448-1456
-
-
Power, M.E.1
Matthews, W.J.2
Stewart, A.J.3
-
66
-
-
0024181291
-
Complex predator-prey interactions and predator intimidation among crayfish, piscivorous fish, and small benthic fish
-
Rahel FJ, Stein RA (1988) Complex predator-prey interactions and predator intimidation among crayfish, piscivorous fish, and small benthic fish. Oecologia 75: 94-98
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.75
, pp. 94-98
-
-
Rahel, F.J.1
Stein, R.A.2
-
67
-
-
0026292608
-
Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities
-
Resetarits WJ Jr (1991) Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities. Ecology 72: 1782-1793
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1782-1793
-
-
Resetarits Jr., W.J.1
-
68
-
-
0001744857
-
Selective predation by drift-feeding brown trout (Salmo trutta)
-
Rincler NH (1979) Selective predation by drift-feeding brown trout (Salmo trutta). J Fish Res Bd Can 36: 392-403
-
(1979)
J Fish Res Bd Can
, vol.36
, pp. 392-403
-
-
Rincler, N.H.1
-
69
-
-
0030613986
-
Behaviorally-mediated trophic cascades: Effects of predation risk on food web interactions
-
Schmitz OJ, Beckerman AP, O'Brien KM (1997) Behaviorally-mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions. Ecology 78: 1388-1399
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1388-1399
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Beckerman, A.P.2
O'Brien, K.M.3
-
71
-
-
0028164957
-
Feeding while evading predation by a lotic mayfly: Linking short-term foraging behaviours to long-term fitness consequences
-
Scrimgeour GJ, Culp JM (1994a) Feeding while evading predation by a lotic mayfly: linking short-term foraging behaviours to long-term fitness consequences. Oecologia 100: 128-134
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.100
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Scrimgeour, G.J.1
Culp, J.M.2
-
72
-
-
0028176258
-
Foraging and evading predators: The effect of predator species on a behavioural trade-off by a lotie mayfly
-
Scrimgeour GJ, Culp JM (1994b) Foraging and evading predators: the effect of predator species on a behavioural trade-off by a lotie mayfly. Oikos 69: 71-79
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 71-79
-
-
Scrimgeour, G.J.1
Culp, J.M.2
-
73
-
-
0000799372
-
Anti-predator responses of mayfly larvae to hydrodynamic and chemical stimuli from fish and stonefly predators
-
Scrimgeour GJ, Culp JM, Cash KJ (1994) Anti-predator responses of mayfly larvae to hydrodynamic and chemical stimuli from fish and stonefly predators. J N Am Benthol Soc 13: 299-309
-
(1994)
J N Am Benthol Soc
, vol.13
, pp. 299-309
-
-
Scrimgeour, G.J.1
Culp, J.M.2
Cash, K.J.3
-
74
-
-
0003055863
-
Predators and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
-
Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) University Press of New England, Hanover, NH
-
Sih A (1987) Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, pp 203-224
-
(1987)
Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities
, pp. 203-224
-
-
Sih, A.1
-
75
-
-
0024255198
-
Synergistic interactions between fish and stoneflies: Facilitation and interference among stream predators
-
Soluk DA, Collins NC (1988) Synergistic interactions between fish and stoneflies: facilitation and interference among stream predators. Oikos 52: 94-100
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.52
, pp. 94-100
-
-
Soluk, D.A.1
Collins, N.C.2
-
76
-
-
0025624189
-
A terrestrial field experiment showing the impact of eliminating top predators on foliage damage
-
Spiller DA, Schoener TW (1990) A terrestrial field experiment showing the impact of eliminating top predators on foliage damage. Nature 347: 469-472
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.347
, pp. 469-472
-
-
Spiller, D.A.1
Schoener, T.W.2
-
77
-
-
0026082395
-
Indirect effects in community ecology: Their definition, study and importance
-
Strauss SY (1991) Indirect effects in community ecology: their definition, study and importance. Trends Ecol Evol 6: 206-209
-
(1991)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.6
, pp. 206-209
-
-
Strauss, S.Y.1
-
78
-
-
0026549291
-
Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems
-
Strong DR (1992) Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems. Ecology 73: 747-754
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 747-754
-
-
Strong, D.R.1
-
79
-
-
84986773960
-
Bioenergetic and developmental response of a mayfly to thermal variation
-
Sweeney BW (1978) Bioenergetic and developmental response of a mayfly to thermal variation. Limnol Oceanogr 23: 461-477
-
(1978)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.23
, pp. 461-477
-
-
Sweeney, B.W.1
-
80
-
-
0017836344
-
Size variation and the distribution of hemimetabolous aquatic insects: Two thermal equilibrium hypotheses
-
Sweeney BW, Vannote RL (1978) Size variation and the distribution of hemimetabolous aquatic insects: two thermal equilibrium hypotheses. Science 200: 444-446
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.200
, pp. 444-446
-
-
Sweeney, B.W.1
Vannote, R.L.2
-
81
-
-
2642613402
-
The effect of size at emergence on stonefly fecundity, longevity, and reproductive success
-
in press
-
Taylor BW, Anderson CR, Peckarsky BL (in press) The effect of size at emergence on stonefly fecundity, longevity, and reproductive success. Oecologia
-
Oecologia
-
-
Taylor, B.W.1
Anderson, C.R.2
Peckarsky, B.L.3
-
82
-
-
34250238821
-
Effects of interactions between algae and grazing gastropods on the structure of a low-shore intertidal community
-
Underwood AJ, Jenakoff P (1981) Effects of interactions between algae and grazing gastropods on the structure of a low-shore intertidal community. Oecologia 48: 221-233
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.48
, pp. 221-233
-
-
Underwood, A.J.1
Jenakoff, P.2
-
83
-
-
0030302708
-
The infection of nymphal Baetis bicaudatus (Ephemeroptera) by the mermithid nematode Gasteromermis sp
-
Vance SA, Peckarsky BL (1996) The infection of nymphal Baetis bicaudatus (Ephemeroptera) by the mermithid nematode Gasteromermis sp. Ecol Entomol 221: 377-381
-
(1996)
Ecol Entomol
, vol.221
, pp. 377-381
-
-
Vance, S.A.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
84
-
-
0024191776
-
Daily rations, diel feeding activity and distribution of age-0 brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, in two subarctic streams
-
Walsh G, Morin R, Naiman RR (1988) Daily rations, diel feeding activity and distribution of age-0 brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, in two subarctic streams. Environ Biol Fish 21: 195-205
-
(1988)
Environ Biol Fish
, vol.21
, pp. 195-205
-
-
Walsh, G.1
Morin, R.2
Naiman, R.R.3
-
85
-
-
0000583281
-
Invertebrate drift from predator-prey associations
-
Walton OE Jr (1980) Invertebrate drift from predator-prey associations. Ecology 61: 1486-1497
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 1486-1497
-
-
Walton Jr., O.E.1
-
86
-
-
0026291223
-
Nonlethal effects of a predator on competitive interactions between two anuran larvae
-
Werner EE (1991) Nonlethal effects of a predator on competitive interactions between two anuran larvae. Ecology 72: 1709-1720
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1709-1720
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
-
87
-
-
0027085041
-
Individual behavior and higher-order species interactions
-
Werner EE (1992) Individual behavior and higher-order species interactions. Am Nat 140 [suppl]: S5-S32
-
(1992)
Am Nat
, vol.140
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
-
88
-
-
0027870268
-
Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity
-
Werner EE, Anholt BR (1993) Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. Am Nat 142: 242-272
-
(1993)
Am Nat
, vol.142
, pp. 242-272
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
Anholt, B.R.2
-
89
-
-
0030390255
-
Predator-induced behavioral indirect effects: Consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae
-
Werner EE, Anholt BR (1996) Predator-induced behavioral indirect effects: consequences to competitive interactions in anuran larvae. Ecology 77: 157-169
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 157-169
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
Anholt, B.R.2
-
90
-
-
0023482407
-
A laboratory study of predator-prey interactions of stoneflies and mayflies
-
Williams DD (1987) A laboratory study of predator-prey interactions of stoneflies and mayflies. Freshwater Biol 17: 471-490
-
(1987)
Freshwater Biol
, vol.17
, pp. 471-490
-
-
Williams, D.D.1
-
91
-
-
0027456065
-
Intraguild predalion and competition between larval dragonflies: Direct and indirect effects on shared prey
-
Wissinger S, McGrady J (1993) Intraguild predalion and competition between larval dragonflies: direct and indirect effects on shared prey. Ecology 74: 207-218
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Wissinger, S.1
McGrady, J.2
-
92
-
-
0028975583
-
A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence
-
Wooster D, Sih A (1995) A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence. Oikos 73: 3-8
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.73
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Wooster, D.1
Sih, A.2
-
93
-
-
0028165937
-
The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
-
Wootton JT (1994a) The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25: 443-460
-
(1994)
Annu Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.25
, pp. 443-460
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
-
94
-
-
0028162258
-
Putting the pieces together: Tesling the independence of interactions among organisms
-
Wootton JT (1994b) Putting the pieces together: tesling the independence of interactions among organisms. Ecology 75: 1544-1551.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1544-1551
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
|