메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 244, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 335-346

Home ranges, movements and habitat associations of red foxes Vulpes vulpes in suburban Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Author keywords

Habitat associations; Home range; Red fox; Urban wildlife; Vulpes vulpes

Indexed keywords

HOME RANGE; MOVEMEBT; RED FOX; SUBURBAN ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0031901441     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836998003045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0000313534 scopus 로고
    • Home range studies of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)
    • Ables, E. D. (1969). Home range studies of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes). J. Mammal. 50: 108-120.
    • (1969) J. Mammal. , vol.50 , pp. 108-120
    • Ables, E.D.1
  • 3
    • 0000700874 scopus 로고
    • Territorially and home range concepts as applied to mammals
    • Burt, W. H. (1943). Territorially and home range concepts as applied to mammals. J. Mammal. 24: 346-352.
    • (1943) J. Mammal. , vol.24 , pp. 346-352
    • Burt, W.H.1
  • 4
    • 0028179285 scopus 로고
    • Home range, habitat selection and activity of the red fox in a Mediterranean coastal ecotone
    • Cavillini. P. & Lovari, S. (1994). Home range, habitat selection and activity of the red fox in a Mediterranean coastal ecotone. Acta Theriol. 39: 279-287.
    • (1994) Acta Theriol. , vol.39 , pp. 279-287
    • Cavillini, P.1    Lovari, S.2
  • 5
    • 0026299660 scopus 로고
    • Home range, dispersal, and density of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes L.) in central Victoria
    • Coman, B. J., Robinson, J. & Beaumont, C. (1991). Home range, dispersal, and density of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes L.) in central Victoria, Wildl. Res. 18: 215-223.
    • (1991) Wildl. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 215-223
    • Coman, B.J.1    Robinson, J.2    Beaumont, C.3
  • 6
    • 0020866775 scopus 로고
    • Denning and foraging habits of red foxes. Vulpes Vulpes, and their interaction with coyotes. Canis latrans, in Central Alberta, 1972-1981
    • Dekker, D. (1983). Denning and foraging habits of red foxes. Vulpes Vulpes, and their interaction with coyotes. Canis latrans, in Central Alberta, 1972-1981. Can. Field-Nat. 97: 303-306.
    • (1983) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.97 , pp. 303-306
    • Dekker, D.1
  • 7
    • 0023510444 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. I. Populations in a patchy environment
    • Dickman, C. R. & Doncaster, C. P. (1987). The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. I. Populations in a patchy environment. J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 629-640.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 629-640
    • Dickman, C.R.1    Doncaster, C.P.2
  • 8
    • 0025664550 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Oxford, England
    • Doncaster, C. P., Dickman, C. R. & Macdonald, D. W. (1990). Feeding ecology of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Oxford, England. J. Mammal. 71: 188-194.
    • (1990) J. Mammal. , vol.71 , pp. 188-194
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Dickman, C.R.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 9
    • 0025994579 scopus 로고
    • Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes
    • Doncaster, C. P. & Macdonald, D. W. (1991), Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes. J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 423-439.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 423-439
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 10
    • 0000138411 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of red foxes Vulpes vulpes in winter
    • Goszczynski, J. (1989). Spatial distribution of red foxes Vulpes vulpes in winter. Acta Theriol. 34: 361-372.
    • (1989) Acta Theriol. , vol.34 , pp. 361-372
    • Goszczynski, J.1
  • 11
    • 84981389538 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, habitat utilization and age structure of a suburban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population
    • Harris, S. (1977). Distribution, habitat utilization and age structure of a suburban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population. Mammal Rev. 7: 25-39.
    • (1977) Mammal Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 25-39
    • Harris, S.1
  • 12
    • 0001440901 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and patterns of distribution of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area, as revealed by radio tracking
    • Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Harris, S. (1980). Home ranges and patterns of distribution of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area, as revealed by radio tracking. In A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking: 685-690. Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 685-690
    • Harris, S.1
  • 13
    • 84982531346 scopus 로고
    • The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to London
    • Harris, S. (1981a). The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to London. Mammal Rev. 11: 151-168.
    • (1981) Mammal Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 151-168
    • Harris, S.1
  • 14
    • 0000443291 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the number of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Bristol, and some possible factors affecting their distribution
    • Harris, S. (1981b). An estimation of the number of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Bristol, and some possible factors affecting their distribution. J. Appl. Ecol. 18: 455-465.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 455-465
    • Harris, S.1
  • 15
    • 0022873004 scopus 로고
    • Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities
    • Harris, S. & Rayner, J. M. V. (1986a). Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities. J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 575-591.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 575-591
    • Harris, S.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 16
    • 0022864359 scopus 로고
    • A discriminant analysis of the current distribution of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain
    • Harris, S. & Rayner, J. M. V. (1986b). A discriminant analysis of the current distribution of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain. J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 605-611.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 605-611
    • Harris, S.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 17
    • 0025588786 scopus 로고
    • Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data - A review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals
    • Harris, S., Cresswell, W. J., Forde, P. G., Trewhella, W. J., Woollard, T. & Wray, S. (1990). Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data - a review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals. Mammal Rev. 20: 97-123.
    • (1990) Mammal Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 97-123
    • Harris, S.1    Cresswell, W.J.2    Forde, P.G.3    Trewhella, W.J.4    Woollard, T.5    Wray, S.6
  • 18
    • 0024530403 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships between coyotes and red foxes in eastern Maine
    • Harrison, D. J., Bissonnette, J. A. & Sherburne, J. A. (1989). Spatial relationships between coyotes and red foxes in eastern Maine, J. Wildl. Manage. 53: 181-185.
    • (1989) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.53 , pp. 181-185
    • Harrison, D.J.1    Bissonnette, J.A.2    Sherburne, J.A.3
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0020382886 scopus 로고
    • Summer home range and habitat utilization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a tundra habitat, northwest British Columbia
    • Jones, D. M. & Theberge, J. B. (1982). Summer home range and habitat utilization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a tundra habitat, northwest British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 60: 807-812.
    • (1982) Can. J. Zool. , vol.60 , pp. 807-812
    • Jones, D.M.1    Theberge, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0002634038 scopus 로고
    • Spatial use of home range among red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in south-central Ontario
    • Chapman, J. A. & Pursley, D. (Eds). Frostburg, MD
    • Keenan, R. J. (1981). Spatial use of home range among red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in south-central Ontario. In Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings 2: 1041-1067. Chapman, J. A. & Pursley, D. (Eds). Frostburg, MD.
    • (1981) Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 1041-1067
    • Keenan, R.J.1
  • 24
    • 0021616613 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the movements of dog foxes in Edinburgh
    • Kolb, H. H. (1984). Factors affecting the movements of dog foxes in Edinburgh, J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 161-173.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 161-173
    • Kolb, H.H.1
  • 25
    • 0025138209 scopus 로고
    • Chemical immobilization of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)
    • Kreeger, T. J., Seal, U. S. & Tester, J. R. (1990). Chemical immobilization of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). J. Wildl. Dis. 26: 95-98.
    • (1990) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 95-98
    • Kreeger, T.J.1    Seal, U.S.2    Tester, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 0022236185 scopus 로고
    • Accessing accuracy of a radio-telemetry system for estimating animal locations
    • Lee, J. E., White, G. C., Garrott, R. A., Bartmann, R. M. & Alldredge, A. W. (1985). Accessing accuracy of a radio-telemetry system for estimating animal locations. J. Wildl. Manage. 49: 658-661
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 658-661
    • Lee, J.E.1    White, G.C.2    Garrott, R.A.3    Bartmann, R.M.4    Alldredge, A.W.5
  • 29
    • 0038053442 scopus 로고
    • Habitat requirements of the red fox
    • Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk
    • Lloyd, H. G. (1980b). Habitat requirements of the red fox. Biogeographica 18: 7-25. Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk.
    • (1980) Biogeographica , vol.18 , pp. 7-25
    • Lloyd, H.G.1
  • 30
    • 0028995387 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and ranging behaviour of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a Mediterranean rural area: Is shelter availability a key factor?
    • Lucherini, M., Lovari, S. & Crema, G. (1995). Habitat use and ranging behaviour of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a Mediterranean rural area: is shelter availability a key factor? J. Zool. (Lond.) 237: 577-591.
    • (1995) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.237 , pp. 577-591
    • Lucherini, M.1    Lovari, S.2    Crema, G.3
  • 31
    • 0345227338 scopus 로고
    • Home range and activity rhythm of adult male foxes during the breeding season
    • Amlaner. C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Maurel, D. (1980). Home range and activity rhythm of adult male foxes during the breeding season. In A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking: 697-699. Amlaner. C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 697-699
    • Maurel, D.1
  • 32
    • 84981389826 scopus 로고
    • On food preference in the red fox
    • Macdonald, D. W. (1977). On food preference in the red fox. Mammal Rev. 7: 7-23.
    • (1977) Mammal Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 7-23
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 33
    • 0000812915 scopus 로고
    • Social factors affecting reproduction amongst red foxes, Vulpes vulpes
    • Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk
    • Macdonald, D. W. (1980). Social factors affecting reproduction amongst red foxes, Vulpes vulpes. Biogeographica 18: 123-175. Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk.
    • (1980) Biogeographica , vol.18 , pp. 123-175
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 34
    • 0000500623 scopus 로고
    • Resource dispersion and the social organization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
    • Chapman, J. A. & Pursley, D. (Eds). Frostburg, MD
    • Macdonald, D. W. (1981). Resource dispersion and the social organization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). In Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings 2: 918-949. Chapman, J. A. & Pursley, D. (Eds). Frostburg, MD.
    • (1981) Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 918-949
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 35
    • 0001982365 scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to radio tracking
    • Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Macdonald, D. W. & Amlaner, J. C., Jr (1980). A practical guide to radio tracking. In A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking: 143-159. Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 143-159
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Amlaner Jr., J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0002974652 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and ecology of foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.), in urban areas
    • Bornkamm, R., Lee, J. A. & Seaward, M. R. D. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Macdonald, D. W. & Newdick, M. T. (1982). The distribution and ecology of foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.), in urban areas. In Urban ecology: Proceedings of the Second European Ecological Symposium, Berlin, September 8-12, 1980: 123-135. Bornkamm, R., Lee, J. A. & Seaward, M. R. D. (Eds). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1982) Urban Ecology: Proceedings of the Second European Ecological Symposium, Berlin, September 8-12, 1980 , pp. 123-135
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Newdick, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 0022169424 scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of rabies models
    • Bacon, P. J. (Ed.). London: Academic Press
    • Macdonald, D. W. & Voigt, D. R. (1985). The biological basis of rabies models. In Population dynamics of rabies in wildlife: 71-108. Bacon, P. J. (Ed.). London: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Population Dynamics of Rabies in Wildlife , pp. 71-108
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Voigt, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 0000290769 scopus 로고
    • Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals
    • Mohr, C. O. (1947). Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. Am. Midl. Nat. 37: 223-249.
    • (1947) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.37 , pp. 223-249
    • Mohr, C.O.1
  • 41
    • 0003001376 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization, movements and dispersal in a Dutch red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population: Some preliminary results
    • Mulder, J. L. (1985). Spatial organization, movements and dispersal in a Dutch red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population: some preliminary results. Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie 40: 133-138.
    • (1985) Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie , vol.40 , pp. 133-138
    • Mulder, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0025644015 scopus 로고
    • The food of rural and suburban woodland foxes Vulpes vulpes in Denmark
    • Nielsen, S. M. (1989). The food of rural and suburban woodland foxes Vulpes vulpes in Denmark. Nat. Jutl. 23: 25-31.
    • (1989) Nat. Jutl. , vol.23 , pp. 25-31
    • Nielsen, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 0024896683 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of fox (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area. (in Danish with English summary.)
    • Nielsen, S. M. (1990). Occurrence of fox (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area. (In Danish with English summary.) Flora Fauna 95: 35-42.
    • (1990) Flora Fauna , vol.95 , pp. 35-42
    • Nielsen, S.M.1
  • 44
    • 0005244015 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the social structure of red fox populations: A summary
    • Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk
    • Niewold, F. J. J. (1980). Aspects of the social structure of red fox populations: a summary. Biogeographica 18: 185-193. Zimen, E. (Ed.). The Hague: Junk.
    • (1980) Biogeographica , vol.18 , pp. 185-193
    • Niewold, F.J.J.1
  • 45
    • 0001341392 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and population density of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) in an area of London
    • Page, R. J. C. (1981). Dispersal and population density of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) in an area of London. J. Zool. (Lond.) 194: 485-491.
    • (1981) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.194 , pp. 485-491
    • Page, R.J.C.1
  • 46
    • 84971031527 scopus 로고
    • Home range and activity patterns of red foxes in Nadgee Nature Reserve
    • Phillips, M. & Catling, P. C. (1991). Home range and activity patterns of red foxes in Nadgee Nature Reserve. Wildl. Res. 18: 677-686.
    • (1991) Wildl. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 677-686
    • Phillips, M.1    Catling, P.C.2
  • 47
    • 0001916908 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, predator-prey relationships and management of the red fox in Wisconsin
    • Madison: Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources
    • Pils, C. M. & Martin, M. A. (1978). Population dynamics, predator-prey relationships and management of the red fox in Wisconsin. Tech. Bull. No. 105. Madison: Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources.
    • (1978) Tech. Bull. No. 105 , vol.105
    • Pils, C.M.1    Martin, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0028174995 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of spatial relationships among members of a fox group (Vulpes vulpes: Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Poulle, M. L., Artois, M. & Roeder, J. J. (1994). Dynamics of spatial relationships among members of a fox group (Vulpes vulpes: Mammalia: Carnivora). J. Zool. (Lond.) 233: 93-106.
    • (1994) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.233 , pp. 93-106
    • Poulle, M.L.1    Artois, M.2    Roeder, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0000237672 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in relation to small game in rural southern England
    • Reynolds, J. C. & Tapper, S. C. (1995). The ecology of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in relation to small game in rural southern England. Wildl. Biol. 1: 105-119.
    • (1995) Wildl. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 105-119
    • Reynolds, J.C.1    Tapper, S.C.2
  • 50
    • 0344364609 scopus 로고
    • The study of rabies in urban wildlife
    • Rosatte, R. C. (1985). The study of rabies in urban wildlife. Environ. Health Rev. 20: 5-6.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 5-6
    • Rosatte, R.C.1
  • 51
    • 0345227336 scopus 로고
    • Trapvaccinate-release and oral vaccination techniques for the control of rabies in skunks, foxes and raccoons in urban settings
    • Presented at the World Health Organization Conference on Wildlife Rabies Control. Geneva, Switzerland, 2-5 July 1990. Maple, Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resouces
    • Rosatte, R. C., Power, M. J. & MacInnes, C. D. (1990). Trapvaccinate-release and oral vaccination techniques for the control of rabies in skunks, foxes and raccoons in urban settings. Presented at the World Health Organization Conference on Wildlife Rabies Control. Geneva, Switzerland, 2-5 July 1990. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resouces Wildlife Research Section (Rabies Unit) Contribution No. 90-05. Maple, Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resouces.
    • (1990) Ontario Ministry of Natural Resouces Wildlife Research Section (Rabies Unit) Contribution No. 90-05
    • Rosatte, R.C.1    Power, M.J.2    MacInnes, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 0000577743 scopus 로고
    • Red fox spatial characteristics in relation to waterfowl predation
    • Sargeant, A. B. (1972). Red fox spatial characteristics in relation to waterfowl predation. J. Wildl. Manage. 36: 225-236.
    • (1972) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.36 , pp. 225-236
    • Sargeant, A.B.1
  • 53
    • 0000840513 scopus 로고
    • Observed interactions between coyotes and red foxes
    • Sargeant, A. B. & Allen, S. H. (1989). Observed interactions between coyotes and red foxes. J. Mammal. 70: 631-633.
    • (1989) J. Mammal. , vol.70 , pp. 631-633
    • Sargeant, A.B.1    Allen, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 0005245388 scopus 로고
    • Denning habits and home range of red foxes in New York State
    • Sheldon, W. G. (1950). Denning habits and home range of red foxes in New York State. J. Wildl. Manage. 14: 33-42.
    • (1950) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.14 , pp. 33-42
    • Sheldon, W.G.1
  • 56
    • 0001027953 scopus 로고
    • Some sources of bias and sampling error in radio triangulation
    • Springer, J. T. (1979). Some sources of bias and sampling error in radio triangulation. J. Wildl. Manage. 43: 926-935.
    • (1979) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 926-935
    • Springer, J.T.1
  • 58
    • 0027329568 scopus 로고
    • Home range and activity patterns of red fox Vulpes vulpes breeding females
    • Travaini, A., Aldama, J. J., Laffitte, R. & Delibes, M. (1993). Home range and activity patterns of red fox Vulpes vulpes breeding females. Acta Theriol. 38: 427-434.
    • (1993) Acta Theriol. , vol.38 , pp. 427-434
    • Travaini, A.1    Aldama, J.J.2    Laffitte, R.3    Delibes, M.4
  • 59
    • 0002203333 scopus 로고
    • Red fox
    • Novak, M., Baker, J. A., Obbard, M. E. & Malloch, B. (Eds). North Bay: Ontario Trappers Assoc
    • Voigt, D. R. (1987). Red fox. In Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. 379-392. Novak, M., Baker, J. A., Obbard, M. E. & Malloch, B. (Eds). North Bay: Ontario Trappers Assoc.
    • (1987) Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America , pp. 379-392
    • Voigt, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0002667151 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for analyzing radio tracking data
    • Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Voigt, D. R. & Tinline, R. R. (1980). Strategies for analyzing radio tracking data. In A handbook on biotelemetry and radio tracking: 387-404. Amlaner, C. J. & Macdonald, D. W. (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 387-404
    • Voigt, D.R.1    Tinline, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0001626960 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of coyotes by red fox families
    • Voigt, D. R. & Earle, B. D. (1983). Avoidance of coyotes by red fox families. J. Wildl. Manage. 47: 852-857.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 852-857
    • Voigt, D.R.1    Earle, B.D.2
  • 62
    • 0021619586 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the spatial and social behaviour of the red fox. Vulpes vulpes
    • Voigt, D. R. & Macdonald, D. W. (1984). Variation in the spatial and social behaviour of the red fox. Vulpes vulpes. Acta Zool. Fenn. 171: 261-265.
    • (1984) Acta Zool. Fenn. , vol.171 , pp. 261-265
    • Voigt, D.R.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 63
    • 0029202025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal patterns of home range use by foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in urban environments
    • White, P. C. L., Saunders, G. & Harris, S. (1996). Spatio-temporal patterns of home range use by foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in urban environments. J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 121-125.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 121-125
    • White, P.C.L.1    Saunders, G.2    Harris, S.3
  • 65
    • 0021599165 scopus 로고
    • Long range movements of the red fox
    • Zimen, E. (1984). Long range movements of the red fox. Vulpes vulpes L. Acta Zool. Fenn. 171: 267-270.
    • (1984) Vulpes vulpes L. Acta Zool. Fenn. , vol.171 , pp. 267-270
    • Zimen, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.