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Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 214-219

Plant resistance to environmental stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT;

EID: 0031898169     PISSN: 09581669     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0958-1669(98)80118-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (462)

References (57)
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    • Choline monooxygenase, an unusual iron-sulfur enzyme catalysing the first step of glycine betaine synthesis in plants: Prosthetic group characterization and cDNA cloning
    • of outstanding interest. Cloning of choline monooxygenase, a chloroplast enzyme catalysing the first step of glycine betaine (GB) synthesis, is reported. GB is a compatible solute accumulated by some plants during drought. This opens the way for metabolic engineering of GB accumulation using higher plant enzymes with drought responsive promotors as the other enzyme required, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, is already cloned.
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    • Rathinasabapathi, B.1    Burnet, M.2    Russell, B.L.3    Gage, D.A.4    Liao, P.C.5    Nye, G.J.6    Scott, P.7    Goldbeck, J.H.8    Hanson, A.D.9
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    • Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with the codA gene for choline oxidase: Accumulation of glycine betaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress
    • of outstanding interest. Use of choline oxidase to engineer glycine betaine accumulation in a one step reaction from choline. Arabidopsis does not accumulate betaine. Plants with choline oxidase targetted to the chloroplast accumulated glycine betaine and were reported to be more tolerant to NaCl and photo-oxidative stress caused by chilling in the light. Cytosolic targetting was less effective in altering tolerance to these stresses.
    • Hayashi H, Alia, Mustardy L, Deshnium P, Ida M, Murata N. Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with the codA gene for choline oxidase: accumulation of glycine betaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress. of outstanding interest Plant J. 12:1997;133-142 Use of choline oxidase to engineer glycine betaine accumulation in a one step reaction from choline. Arabidopsis does not accumulate betaine. Plants with choline oxidase targetted to the chloroplast accumulated glycine betaine and were reported to be more tolerant to NaCl and photo-oxidative stress caused by chilling in the light. Cytosolic targetting was less effective in altering tolerance to these stresses.
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    • Hayashi, H.1    Alia2    Mustardy, L.3    Deshnium, P.4    Ida, M.5    Murata, N.6
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    • The action of glycine betaine in enhancement of tolerance of Synechococcus sp. Strain PCC 7942 to low temperature
    • of outstanding interest. of special interest. The same gene used by Hayashi [28] was used to trasnform a cyanobacterium. The paper provides evidence that the protective effect of glycine betaine on thylakoids at low temperature could be caused by effects on membrane phase transition temperatures which allows accelerated recovery from photoinhibition.
    • of outstanding interest Deshnium P, Gombos Z, Nishiyama Y, Murata N. The action of glycine betaine in enhancement of tolerance of Synechococcus sp. Strain PCC 7942 to low temperature. of special interest J Bacteriol. 179:1997;339-344 The same gene used by Hayashi [28] was used to trasnform a cyanobacterium. The paper provides evidence that the protective effect of glycine betaine on thylakoids at low temperature could be caused by effects on membrane phase transition temperatures which allows accelerated recovery from photoinhibition.
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    • Exogenous glycinebetaine enhances grain yield of maize, sorghum and wheat grown under two supplementary watering regimes
    • Agboma PC, Jones MGK, Peltonen-Saino P, Rita H, Pehu H. Exogenous glycinebetaine enhances grain yield of maize, sorghum and wheat grown under two supplementary watering regimes. J Agron Crop Sci. 178:1997;29-37.
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    • Agboma, P.C.1    Jones, M.G.K.2    Peltonen-Saino, P.3    Rita, H.4    Pehu, H.5
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    • Is glycine betaine a non-compatible solute in higher plants that do not accumulate it?
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    • Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth leaves efficiently catalyses the NAD-dependent oxidation of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde to dimethylsulfonioproprionate
    • of special interest. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyses the last step of glycine betaine synthesis. This paper, along with Trossat 1997 [36], shows that its substrate specificity is much wider. The enzyme can oxidise a number of physiologically-relevant aldehydes. The enzyme may, therefore, have been co-opted for synthesis of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde (DMSP), a relatively uncommon compatible solute, whose synthesis may have evolved independently in a number of genera.
    • Vojtechová M, Hanson AD, Munñoz-Clares RA. Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth leaves efficiently catalyses the NAD-dependent oxidation of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde to dimethylsulfonioproprionate. of special interest Arch Biochem Biophys. 337:1997;81-88 Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyses the last step of glycine betaine synthesis. This paper, along with Trossat 1997 [36], shows that its substrate specificity is much wider. The enzyme can oxidise a number of physiologically-relevant aldehydes. The enzyme may, therefore, have been co-opted for synthesis of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde (DMSP), a relatively uncommon compatible solute, whose synthesis may have evolved independently in a number of genera.
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    • Vojtechová, M.1    Hanson, A.D.2    Munñoz-Clares, R.A.3
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    • Transgenically expressed betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase efficiently catalyses oxidation of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde and omega-aminoaldehydes
    • of special interest. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyses the last step of glycine betaine synthesis. This paper, along with Vojtechová [35], shows that its substrate specificity is much wider. The enzyme can oxidise a number of physiologically-relevant aldehydes. The enzyme may, therefore, have been co-opted for synthesis of dimethylsulfonioprionaldehyde (DMSP0, a relatively uncommon compatible solute whose synthesis may have evolved independently in a number of genera.
    • Trossat C, Rathinasabapathi B, Hanson AD. Transgenically expressed betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase efficiently catalyses oxidation of dimethylsulfonioproprionaldehyde and omega-aminoaldehydes. of special interest Plant Physiol. 113:1997;1457-1461 Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyses the last step of glycine betaine synthesis. This paper, along with Vojtechová [35], shows that its substrate specificity is much wider. The enzyme can oxidise a number of physiologically-relevant aldehydes. The enzyme may, therefore, have been co-opted for synthesis of dimethylsulfonioprionaldehyde (DMSP0, a relatively uncommon compatible solute whose synthesis may have evolved independently in a number of genera.
    • (1997) Plant Physiol , vol.113 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Trossat, C.1    Rathinasabapathi, B.2    Hanson, A.D.3
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    • Expression of a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in rice, a glycinebetaine nonaccumulator, and possible localization of its protein in peroxisomes
    • of special interest. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase is expressed in rice, a species which does not accumulate glycine betaine. Suprisingly, it is localised in peroxisomes; it is a chloroplastic enzyme in glycine betaine accumulating plants. This may reflect a wider role for the enzyme [35,36]. Exogenous glycine betaine aldehyde was converted to glycine betaine, showing that the enzyme is functional and the resulting plants were reported to be more salt tolerant.
    • Nakamura T, Yokata S, Muramoto Y, Tsutsui K, Oguri Y, Fukui K, Takabe T. Expression of a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in rice, a glycinebetaine nonaccumulator, and possible localization of its protein in peroxisomes. of special interest Plant J. 11:1997;1115-1120 Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase is expressed in rice, a species which does not accumulate glycine betaine. Suprisingly, it is localised in peroxisomes; it is a chloroplastic enzyme in glycine betaine accumulating plants. This may reflect a wider role for the enzyme [35,36]. Exogenous glycine betaine aldehyde was converted to glycine betaine, showing that the enzyme is functional and the resulting plants were reported to be more salt tolerant.
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    • Nakamura, T.1    Yokata, S.2    Muramoto, Y.3    Tsutsui, K.4    Oguri, Y.5    Fukui, K.6    Takabe, T.7
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    • Expression of the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene in transgenic tobacco: Pleiotropic phenotypes include drought resistance
    • of special interest. Trehalose is well-established as a desiccation protectant in microbes and animals. In vascular plants it occurs in a few species with desiccation tolerant leaves ('resurrection plants'). This paper shows that trehalose accumulation can be engineered by introduction of the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene (TPS1). Trehalose was detected in the transgenic plants and there were pleiotropic effects: particularly stunted growth. This suggests that trehalose is not universally compatible. The transgenic plants also survived and recovered from severe drought better than wild type plants. The apparent increased drought resistance needs further investigation because the severe growth inhibition make the results difficult to interpret.
    • Romero C, Bellés JM, Vayá JL, Serrano R, Culiáñez-Maciá A. Expression of the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene in transgenic tobacco: pleiotropic phenotypes include drought resistance. of special interest Planta. 201:1997;293-297 Trehalose is well-established as a desiccation protectant in microbes and animals. In vascular plants it occurs in a few species with desiccation tolerant leaves ('resurrection plants'). This paper shows that trehalose accumulation can be engineered by introduction of the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene (TPS1). Trehalose was detected in the transgenic plants and there were pleiotropic effects: particularly stunted growth. This suggests that trehalose is not universally compatible. The transgenic plants also survived and recovered from severe drought better than wild type plants. The apparent increased drought resistance needs further investigation because the severe growth inhibition make the results difficult to interpret.
    • (1997) Planta , vol.201 , pp. 293-297
    • Romero, C.1    Bellés, J.M.2    Vayá, J.L.3    Serrano, R.4    Culiáñez-Maciá, A.5
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    • Inhibition of trehalase activity enhances trehalose accumulation in transgenic plants
    • of outstanding interest. Trehalose is well-established as a desiccation protectant in microbes and animals. In vascular plants it occurs in a few species with desiccation tolerant leaves ('resurrection plants'). This paper shows that trehalose accumulation in tobacco and potato can be engineered by introduction of E. coli genes ostA and ostB, which encode trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase. There were pleiotropic effects: particularly stunted growth. This suggests that trehalose is not universally compatible. Inhibition of endogenous trehalase activity by validamycin A increased trehalose accumulation in the transgenic plants and also to a smaller extent in wild type plants. Plants may, therefore, contain trehalase. Furthermore, ESTs with homology to ostA and ostB have been detected in Arabidopsis. This suggests that plants do have a capacity to synthesise and metabolise trehalose; however, its function needs to be determined.
    • Goddijn OJM, Verwoerd TC, Voogd E, Krutwagen RWHH, de Graaf PTHM, Poels J, van Dun K, Ponstein AS, Pen J. Inhibition of trehalase activity enhances trehalose accumulation in transgenic plants. of outstanding interest Plant Physiol. 113:1997;181-190 Trehalose is well-established as a desiccation protectant in microbes and animals. In vascular plants it occurs in a few species with desiccation tolerant leaves ('resurrection plants'). This paper shows that trehalose accumulation in tobacco and potato can be engineered by introduction of E. coli genes ostA and ostB, which encode trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase. There were pleiotropic effects: particularly stunted growth. This suggests that trehalose is not universally compatible. Inhibition of endogenous trehalase activity by validamycin A increased trehalose accumulation in the transgenic plants and also to a smaller extent in wild type plants. Plants may, therefore, contain trehalase. Furthermore, ESTs with homology to ostA and ostB have been detected in Arabidopsis. This suggests that plants do have a capacity to synthesise and metabolise trehalose; however, its function needs to be determined.
    • (1997) Plant Physiol , vol.113 , pp. 181-190
    • Goddijn, O.J.M.1    Verwoerd, T.C.2    Voogd, E.3    Krutwagen, R.W.H.H.4    De Graaf, P.T.H.M.5    Poels, J.6    Van Dun, K.7    Ponstein, A.S.8    Pen, J.9
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    • Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants by targetting mannitol biosynthesis to chloroplast
    • of outstanding interest. Mannitol, a compatible solute accumulated by some plants during drought, is also an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger in vitro (Smirnoff and Cumbes 1989, [44]). This paper shows that transgenic tobacco engineered to accumulate mannitol in its chloroplasts is more tolerant to photo-oxidative stress and contains lower levels of hydroxyl radicals. The results demonstrate the potential for mannitol to protect against hydroxyl radicals formed in vivo in chloroplasts as a result of oxidative stress.
    • Shen B, Jensen RG, Bohnert HJ. Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants by targetting mannitol biosynthesis to chloroplast. of outstanding interest Plant Physiol. 113:1997;1177-1183 Mannitol, a compatible solute accumulated by some plants during drought, is also an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger in vitro (Smirnoff and Cumbes 1989, [44]). This paper shows that transgenic tobacco engineered to accumulate mannitol in its chloroplasts is more tolerant to photo-oxidative stress and contains lower levels of hydroxyl radicals. The results demonstrate the potential for mannitol to protect against hydroxyl radicals formed in vivo in chloroplasts as a result of oxidative stress.
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    • Mannitol protects against oxidation by hydroxyl radicals
    • of outstanding interest. of outstanding interest. The Calvin cycle enzyme phosphoribulokinase is identified as a target for hydroxyl radical damage. It is protected by mannitol and provides an explanation of the enhanced ability of photosynthesis in transgenic plants accumulating mannitol in their chloroplasts to tolerate oxidative damage (Shen et al. 1997, [43]).
    • of outstanding interest Shen B, Jensen RG, Bohnert HJ. Mannitol protects against oxidation by hydroxyl radicals. of outstanding interest Plant Physiol. 115:1997;527-532 The Calvin cycle enzyme phosphoribulokinase is identified as a target for hydroxyl radical damage. It is protected by mannitol and provides an explanation of the enhanced ability of photosynthesis in transgenic plants accumulating mannitol in their chloroplasts to tolerate oxidative damage (Shen et al. 1997, [43]).
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    • Shen, B.1    Jensen, R.G.2    Bohnert, H.J.3
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    • Expression of bacterial mtlD in Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in mannitol synthesis and protects a glycerol-defective mutant from high-salt and oxidative stress
    • of outstanding interest. of special interest. The potential of mannitol to act as an antioxidant by scavenging hydroxyl radicals (see also Shen 1997 [43]) is given further support by a demonstration that transgenic yeast engineered to synthesis mannitol are also more tolerant to oxidative stress.
    • of outstanding interest Chaturvedi V, Bartiss A, Wong B. Expression of bacterial mtlD in Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in mannitol synthesis and protects a glycerol-defective mutant from high-salt and oxidative stress. of special interest J Bacteriol. 179:1997;157-162 The potential of mannitol to act as an antioxidant by scavenging hydroxyl radicals (see also Shen 1997 [43]) is given further support by a demonstration that transgenic yeast engineered to synthesis mannitol are also more tolerant to oxidative stress.
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    • An Arabidopsis photolyase mutant is hypersensitive to ultraviolet-B radiation
    • of special interest. This paper describes an Arabidopsis mutant (uvr2), which is highly sensitive to UV-B radiation. The mutant lacks the ability to repair cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) resulting from UV-B induced DNA damage. Extracts from the mutant leaves lacked CDP photolyase activity showing that this DNA repair enzyme is essential for survival of UV-B exposure.
    • Landry LG, Stapleton AE, Lim J, Hoffman P, Hays JB, Walbot V, Last RL. An Arabidopsis photolyase mutant is hypersensitive to ultraviolet-B radiation. of special interest Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:1997;328-332 This paper describes an Arabidopsis mutant (uvr2), which is highly sensitive to UV-B radiation. The mutant lacks the ability to repair cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) resulting from UV-B induced DNA damage. Extracts from the mutant leaves lacked CDP photolyase activity showing that this DNA repair enzyme is essential for survival of UV-B exposure.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 328-332
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    • An enzyme similar to animal type II photolyase mediates photoreactivation in Arabidopsis
    • of special interest. of outstanding interest. A photolyase enzyme which repairs cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, formed by the action of UV-B radiation on DNA, has been cloned. PCR was used to clone the photolyase using primers based on animal type II photolyase. The role of this enzyme in protection against UV-B was elegantly demonstrated by establishing that it is identical, except for a one base pair deletion, to the mutated gene in UV-hypersensitive uvr2 Arabidopsis mutant (Londry et al. 1997, [51]).
    • of special interest Ahmad M, Jarillo JA, Klimczak LJ, Landry LG, Peng T, Last RL, Cashmore AR. An enzyme similar to animal type II photolyase mediates photoreactivation in Arabidopsis. of outstanding interest Plant Cell. 9:1997;199-207 A photolyase enzyme which repairs cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, formed by the action of UV-B radiation on DNA, has been cloned. PCR was used to clone the photolyase using primers based on animal type II photolyase. The role of this enzyme in protection against UV-B was elegantly demonstrated by establishing that it is identical, except for a one base pair deletion, to the mutated gene in UV-hypersensitive uvr2 Arabidopsis mutant (Londry et al. 1997, [51]).
    • (1997) Plant Cell , vol.9 , pp. 199-207
    • Ahmad, M.1    Jarillo, J.A.2    Klimczak, L.J.3    Landry, L.G.4    Peng, T.5    Last, R.L.6    Cashmore, A.R.7
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    • Genetically-engineered plants resistant to soil drying and salt stress: How to interpret osmotic relations?
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    • Genetically-engineered plants resistance to soil drying and salt stress: How to interpret osmotic relations?
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    • Sharp, R.E.1    Boyer, J.S.2    Nguyen, H.T.3    Hsiao, T.C.4
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    • Genetically-engineered plants resistant to soil drying and salt stress: How to interpret osmotic relations?
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    • Verma, D.P.1    Hong, Z.2
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    • Salinity and drought tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic tobacco
    • of outstanding interest. This paper reports one of the first attempts to rigorously test the response to drought and NaCl of a transgenic plant engineered to accumulate a compatible solute. Transgenic tobacco expressing the mtlD gene in the cytosol (Tarczynski 1993, [42]) was not more tolerant to these stresses than the wild type in growth experiments. The interpretation of the results was complicated by slower growth rate of the transgenics. This paper highlights the difficulty in assessing tolerance to complex stresses like drought and underlines the need for more sophisticated analysis of transgenic plants.
    • Karakas B, Ozias-Akins P, Stushnoff C, Suefferheld M, Rieger M. Salinity and drought tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic tobacco. of outstanding interest Plant Cell Env. 20:1997;609-616 This paper reports one of the first attempts to rigorously test the response to drought and NaCl of a transgenic plant engineered to accumulate a compatible solute. Transgenic tobacco expressing the mtlD gene in the cytosol (Tarczynski 1993, [42]) was not more tolerant to these stresses than the wild type in growth experiments. The interpretation of the results was complicated by slower growth rate of the transgenics. This paper highlights the difficulty in assessing tolerance to complex stresses like drought and underlines the need for more sophisticated analysis of transgenic plants.
    • (1997) Plant Cell Env , vol.20 , pp. 609-616
    • Karakas, B.1    Ozias-Akins, P.2    Stushnoff, C.3    Suefferheld, M.4    Rieger, M.5


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