메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 157-170

A method for quantifying vertical forest structure

Author keywords

Competition; Ecosystem management; Forest structure; Gini coefficient; Overstory diversity; Shannon Wiener diversity index; Size inequality; Vertical stratification

Indexed keywords

CANOPY; FOREST STRUCTURE; UNDERSTOREY; VERTICAL STRUCTURE;

EID: 0031897951     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00254-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0020379014 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of understory biomass in Sitka spruce-western hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska
    • Alaback P.B. Dynamics of understory biomass in Sitka spruce-western hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska. Ecology. 63:1982;1932-1948.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1932-1948
    • Alaback, P.B.1
  • 2
    • 0001943817 scopus 로고
    • Structure and composition of low elevation old-growth forests in research natural areas of Southeast Alaska
    • Alaback P.B., Juday G.P. Structure and composition of low elevation old-growth forests in research natural areas of Southeast Alaska. Natural Areas J. 9:1989;27-39.
    • (1989) Natural Areas J. , vol.9 , pp. 27-39
    • Alaback, P.B.1    Juday, G.P.2
  • 3
    • 0001430027 scopus 로고
    • Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests
    • Anderson R.C., Loucks O.L., Swain A.M. Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests. Ecology. 50:1969;255-263.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 255-263
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Loucks, O.L.2    Swain, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 0345429352 scopus 로고
    • Stemwood production patterns in ponderosa pine: effects of stand dynamics and other factors
    • Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA
    • Arbaugh, M.J., Peterson, D.L., 1993. Stemwood production patterns in ponderosa pine: effects of stand dynamics and other factors. USDA Forest Service Research Paper, PSW-RP-217. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, pp. 11.
    • (1993) USDA Forest Service Research Paper, PSW-RP-217 , pp. 11
    • Arbaugh, M.J.1    Peterson, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 0025204902 scopus 로고
    • Far-red radiation reflected from adjacent leaves: An early signal of competition in plant canopies
    • Ballaré C.L., Scopel A.L., Sánchez R.A. Far-red radiation reflected from adjacent leaves: an early signal of competition in plant canopies. Science. 247:1990;329-332.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 329-332
    • Ballaré, C.L.1    Scopel, A.L.2    Sánchez, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0000872305 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models
    • Biging G.S., Dobbertin M. Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models. Forest Sci. 41:1995;360-377.
    • (1995) Forest Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 360-377
    • Biging, G.S.1    Dobbertin, M.2
  • 7
    • 0026565183 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing canopy gap structure in forests using wavelet analysis
    • Bradshaw G.A., Spies T.A. Characterizing canopy gap structure in forests using wavelet analysis. J. Ecol. 80:1992;205-215.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 205-215
    • Bradshaw, G.A.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 8
    • 0001210717 scopus 로고
    • Plant architecture and resource competition
    • In: Schulze, E.D., Zwölfer, H. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Caldwell, M.M., 1987. Plant architecture and resource competition. In: Schulze, E.D., Zwölfer, H. (Eds.), Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 164-179.
    • (1987) Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis , pp. 164-179
    • Caldwell, M.M.1
  • 9
    • 0027868359 scopus 로고
    • Competition for light: Detection, measurement, and quantification
    • Cannell M.G.R., Grace J. Competition for light: detection, measurement, and quantification. Can. J. Forest Res. 23:1993;1969-1979.
    • (1993) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1969-1979
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1    Grace, J.2
  • 11
  • 13
    • 0000623644 scopus 로고
    • Understory structure of a mesic forest in southeast Texas
    • Harcombe P.A., Marks P.L. Understory structure of a mesic forest in southeast Texas. Ecology. 58:1977;1144-1151.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Harcombe, P.A.1    Marks, P.L.2
  • 15
    • 0027966334 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in plants: The role of morphological plasticity in resource acquisition
    • In: Begon, M., Fitter, A.H. (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Hutchings, M.J., de Kroon, H., 1994. Foraging in plants: the role of morphological plasticity in resource acquisition. In: Begon, M., Fitter, A.H. (Eds.), Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 27. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 159-236.
    • (1994) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.27 , pp. 159-236
    • Hutchings, M.J.1    De Kroon, H.2
  • 17
    • 0003717587 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan Publishing, New York
    • Kimmins, J.P., 1987. Forest Ecology. Macmillan Publishing, New York, pp. 155.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology , pp. 155
    • Kimmins, J.P.1
  • 19
    • 0022831056 scopus 로고
    • The role of red/far-red ratio in the response of tropical tree seedlings to shade
    • Kwesiga F.R., Grace J. The role of red/far-red ratio in the response of tropical tree seedlings to shade. Ann. of Botany. 57:1986;283-290.
    • (1986) Ann. of Botany , vol.57 , pp. 283-290
    • Kwesiga, F.R.1    Grace, J.2
  • 22
    • 0030429149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in vertical distribution of foliage in young coastal Douglas-fir
    • Maguire D.A., Bennett W.S. Patterns in vertical distribution of foliage in young coastal Douglas-fir. Can. J. Forest Res. 26:1996;1991-2005.
    • (1996) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1991-2005
    • Maguire, D.A.1    Bennett, W.S.2
  • 25
    • 0038135120 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic approach to predicting the growth and yield of stands with complex structures
    • In: O'Hara, K.L. (Ed.), School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT
    • Milner, K., Coble, D.W., 1995. A mechanistic approach to predicting the growth and yield of stands with complex structures. In: O'Hara, K.L. (Ed.), Uneven-aged Management: Opportunities, Constraints, and Methodologies. School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, pp. 144-166.
    • (1995) Uneven-aged Management: Opportunities, Constraints, and Methodologies , pp. 144-166
    • Milner, K.1    Coble, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0024258839 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and growing space efficiency following thinning in an even-aged Douglas-fir stand
    • O'Hara K.L. Stand structure and growing space efficiency following thinning in an even-aged Douglas-fir stand. Can. J. Forest Res. 18:1988;859-866.
    • (1988) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.18 , pp. 859-866
    • O'Hara, K.L.1
  • 28
    • 0024943548 scopus 로고
    • Stand growth efficiency in a Douglas-fir thinning trial
    • O'Hara K.L. Stand growth efficiency in a Douglas-fir thinning trial. Forestry. 62:1989;409-418.
    • (1989) Forestry , vol.62 , pp. 409-418
    • O'Hara, K.L.1
  • 29
    • 0030453310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and stocking-level relationships of multi-aged ponderosa pine stands
    • Monograph
    • O'Hara, K.L., 1996. Dynamics and stocking-level relationships of multi-aged ponderosa pine stands. Forest Science (Suppl. 42) Monograph 33, pp. 1-34.
    • (1996) Forest Science , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 42 , pp. 1-34
    • O'Hara, K.L.1
  • 30
    • 0344998252 scopus 로고
    • Parameters for describing stand structure
    • In: Skovsgaard, J.P., Burkhart, H.E. (Eds.), Ministry of Environment and Energy, Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Hørsholm, Denmark
    • O'Hara, K.L., Latham, P.A., Valappil, N., 1995. Parameters for describing stand structure. In: Skovsgaard, J.P., Burkhart, H.E. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Forest Mensuration and Growth and Yield Research. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Hørsholm, Denmark, pp. 134-145.
    • (1995) Recent Advances in Forest Mensuration and Growth and Yield Research , pp. 134-145
    • O'Hara, K.L.1    Latham, P.A.2    Valappil, N.3
  • 32
    • 49149139946 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in North America following major disturbances
    • Oliver C.D. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. Forest Ecol. Manage. 3:1981;153-168.
    • (1981) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 33
    • 0007302773 scopus 로고
    • Similarities of stand structures and stand development processes throughout the world - some evidence and applications to silviculture through adaptive management
    • In: Kelty, M.J. (Ed.), Klüwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
    • Oliver, C.D., 1992. Similarities of stand structures and stand development processes throughout the world - some evidence and applications to silviculture through adaptive management. In: Kelty, M.J. (Ed.), The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests. Klüwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 11-26.
    • (1992) The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests , pp. 11-26
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 35
    • 0004278247 scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Perry, D.A., 1994. Forest Ecosystems. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 649.
    • (1994) Forest Ecosystems , pp. 649
    • Perry, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 77956726671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process
    • In: Began, M., Fitter, A.H. (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Ryan, M.G., Binkley, D., Fownes, J.H., 1997. Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process. In: Began, M., Fitter, A.H. (Eds.), Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 27. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 213-261.
    • (1997) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.27 , pp. 213-261
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Binkley, D.2    Fownes, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0024909764 scopus 로고
    • The influence of canopy architecture on stemwood production and growth efficiency of Pinus contorta var. latifolia
    • Smith F.W., Long J.N. The influence of canopy architecture on stemwood production and growth efficiency of Pinus contorta var. latifolia. J. Appl. Ecol. 26:1989;681-691.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 681-691
    • Smith, F.W.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 38
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • W.H. Freeman, New York
    • Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J., 1981. Biometry. W.H. Freeman, New York, pp. 859.
    • (1981) Biometry , pp. 859
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 39
    • 0003222886 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis model for stand development
    • USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT
    • Stage, A.R., 1973. Prognosis model for stand development, Research Report, INT-RP-137. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT, pp. 32.
    • (1973) Research Report, INT-RP-137 , pp. 32
    • Stage, A.R.1
  • 41
    • 0024200317 scopus 로고
    • The influence of canopy cover on understorey development in forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon, USA
    • Stewart G.H. The influence of canopy cover on understorey development in forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon, USA. VEGETATIO. 76:1988;79-88.
    • (1988) VEGETATIO , vol.76 , pp. 79-88
    • Stewart, G.H.1
  • 42
    • 0345429342 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the stand structure and light climate (II): Methods of investigating the sunfleck on the forest floor (1)
    • Tamai S. Studies on the stand structure and light climate (II): methods of investigating the sunfleck on the forest floor (1). Bull. Kyoto University Forests. 48:1976;69-79.
    • (1976) Bull. Kyoto University Forests , vol.48 , pp. 69-79
    • Tamai, S.1
  • 44
    • 0003610862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the interior Columbia basin: summary of scientific findings
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1996. Status of the interior Columbia basin: summary of scientific findings. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-385. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, pp. 144.
    • (1996) General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-385 , pp. 144
  • 46
    • 0021549726 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and measurement of size hierarchies in plant populations
    • Berlin
    • Weiner J., Solbrig O.T. The meaning and measurement of size hierarchies in plant populations. Oecologia. 61:1984;334-336. Berlin.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 334-336
    • Weiner, J.1    Solbrig, O.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.