Synopsis of the genus Usnea (Lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, Canada

Bryologist

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 36-60

  Halonen, Pekka ^a   Clerc, Philippe ^b   Goward, Trevor ^c,d   Brodo, Irwin M ^e   Wulff, Katharina ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^b Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques ^*  (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^d Edgewood Blue   (Canada)

^e CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE   (Canada)

^f FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

USNEA; USNEA CERATINA; USNEA CHAETOPHORA; USNEA DIPLOTYPUS; USNEA ESPERANTIANA; USNEA FRAGILESCENS; USNEA NIDULANS; USNEA RIGIDA; USNEA RUBICUNDA; USNEA STUPPEA; USNEA SUBFLORIDANA; USNEA SUBSTERILIS;

EID: 0031897676     PISSN: 00072745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3244073     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. ASAHINA, Y. 1956. Lichens of Japan. Vol. III. Genus Usnea. Research Institute for Natural Resources, Shinjuku, Tokyo.
2. _. 1967. Lichenologische Notizen (§205). Journal of Japanese Botany 42: 289-294.
3. BIRD, C. D. & R. D. BIRD. 1973. Lichens of Saltspring Island, British Columbia. Syesis 6: 57-80.
4. BRODO, I. M. 1971. Lichens canadenses exsiccati: a new series of Canadian lichens. THE BRYOLOGIST 74: 151-153.
5. _. 1974. Substrate ecology, pp. 401-441. In V. Ahmadjian & M. E. Hale (eds.), The Lichens. Academic Press, NY.
6. _. 1978. Changing concepts regarding chemical diversity in lichens. Lichenologist 10: 1-11.
7. _. 1984. Lichenes canadenses exsiccati: Fascicle III. THE BRYOLOGIST 87: 97-111.
8. _ & D. L. HAWKSWORTH. 1977. Alectoria and allied genera in North America. Opera Botanica 42: 1-164.
9. BROUGH, S. G. 1992. Biodiversity of the species Usnea longissima: testing for chemotypes and dye characteristics. Program and Abstracts of Northwest Scientific Association, 65th Annual Meeting. Western Washington University, Bellingham.
10. BYSTREK, J. 1994. Studien über die Flechtengattungen Usnea in Europe. Lublin.
11. CLERC, P. 1984a. Contribution à la revision de la systématique des Usnées (Ascomycotina, Usnea) d'Europe. I. Usnea florida (L.) Wigg. emend. Clerc. Cryptogamie, Bryologie & Lichénologie 5: 333-360.
12. _. 1984b. Usnea wirthii - A new species of lichen from Europe and North Africa. Saussurea 15: 33-36.
13. _. 1987a. Systematics of the Usnea fragilescens aggregate and its distribution in Scandinavia. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 479-495.
14. _. 1987b. On the morphology of soralia in the genus Usnea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25: 99-102.
15. _. 1991. Usnea madeirensis Mot. (ascomycète lichénisé): une espèce méconnue de l'Europe et de l'Amérique du Nord. Candollea 46: 427-438.
16. _. 1992. Some new or interesting species of the genus Usnea (lichenised Ascomycetes) in the British Isles. Candollea 47: 513-526.
17. _. 1997. Notes on the genus Usnea Dill. ex Adanson. Lichenologist 29: 209-215.
18. _ & P. DIEDERICH. 1991. Usnea wirthii Clerc new to North America and the British Isles. Lichenologist 23: 405-407.
19. _ & M. A. HERRERA-CAMPOS. 1997. Saxicolous species of Usnea subgenus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America. THE BRYOLOGIST 100: 281-301.
20. CULBERSON, C. F. & K. AMMANN. 1979. Standardmethode zur Dünnschichtchromatographie von Flechtensubstanzen. Herzogia 5: 1-24.
21. _, W. L. CULBERSON & A. JOHNSON. 1981. A standardized TLC analysis of β-orcinol depsidones. THE BRYOLOGIST 84: 16-29.
22. DEY, J. P. 1978. Fruticose and foliose lichens of the high-mountain areas of the southern Appalachians. THE BRYOLOGIST 81: 1-93.
23. ESSEEN, P.-A., L. ERICSON, H. LINDSTRÖM & O. ZACKRISSON. 1981. Occurrence and ecology of Usnea longissima in central Sweden. Lichenologist 13: 177-190.
24. FAHSELT, D. 1991. Enzyme similarity as an indicator of evolutionary divergence: Stereocaulon saxatile H. Magn. Symbiosis 11: 119-130.
25. FISCUS, S. A. 1972. A survey of the chemistry of the Usnea florida group in North America. THE BRYOLOGIST 75: 299-304.
26. GOWARD, T. 1996. Lichens of British Columbia: rare species and priorities for inventory. Working Paper 08/1996. Research Branch, B.C. Ministry of Forests and Habitat Protection Branch, B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria.
27. _ & T. AHTI. 1992. Macrolichens and their zonal distributions in Wells Gray Provincial Park and its vicinity. British Columbia, Canada. Acta Botanica Fennica 147: 1-60.
28. _, B. MCCUNE & D. MEIDINGER. 1994a. The Lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated Keys. Part 1 -Foliose and Squamulose Species. Special Report Series, 8. Research Program, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria.
29. _, P. DIEDERICH & R. ROSENTRETER. 1994b. Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. II. THE BRYOLOGIST 97: 56-62.
30. HALE, M. E. 1979. How to Know the Lichens. The Pictured Key Nature Series. Dubuque, Iowa.
31. HALONEN, P. 1997. The lichen genus Usnea in eastern Fennoscandia. II. Usnea longissima. Graphis Scripta 8: 51-56..
32. _ & A. PUOLASMAA. 1995. The lichen genus Usnea in eastern Fennoscandia. I. Usnea hirta. Annales Botanici Fennici 32: 127-135.
33. HAWKSWORTH, D. L. & D. J. HILL. 1984. The Lichenforming Fungi. Blackie, Glasgow, London.
34. _ & F. ROSE. 1970. Qualitative scale for estimating sulfur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphytic lichens. Nature (London) 227: 145-148.
35. HENSSEN, A. & H. M. JAHNS. 1974. Lichenes. Eine Einführung in die Flechtenkunde. Georg Thieme, London.
36. HERRERA-CAMPOS, M. A. & P. CLERC. 1998. Pendulous species of Usnea from the temperate forests in Mexico. THE BRYOLOGIST (In press).
37. HOWE, R. H., JR. 1910. A manual of the genus Usnea, as represented in North and Middle America, north of the 15th parallel. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 37: 1-18.
38. JAMES, P. W. 1979. Notes on Usnea rubiginea and U. rubicunda. Lichenologist 11: 322-323.
39. JØRGENSEN, P. M. 1996. The oceanic element in the Scandinavian lichen flora revisited. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31: 297-317.
40. _, P. W. JAMES & C. E. JARVIS. 1994. Linnaean lichen names and their typification. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 115: 261-405.
41. KAUPPI, M. & P. HALONEN. 1992. Lichens as indicators of air pollution in Oulu, northern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 29: 1-9.
42. KROG, H., H. ØSTHAGEN & T. TØNSBERG. 1994. Lavflora. Norske busk-og bladlav. Ed. 2. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
43. MACOUN, J. 1902. Catalogue of Canadian Plants. Part VII. Lichenes and Hepaticae. Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa.
44. MOTYKA, J. 1936, 1938. Lichenum generis Usnea Studium monographicum. Pars systematica, vol. 1, 2. Leopoli.
45. _. 1947. Lichenum generis Usnea Studium monographicum. Pars generalis. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sect. C. 1,9 (suppl.).
46. MÜLLER, J. 1889. Lichenes Oregonenses in Rocky Mountains, Washington Territory, insula Vancouver and territoriis vicinis Americae occidentalis a cl. Dr. Julio Roell anno praeterlapso lecti et a cl. Dr. Dieck communicati. Flora 72: 362-366.
47. MYLLYS, L. 1994. Usnea glabrata (lichenized Ascomycotina) in East Fennoscandia. Acta Botanica Fennica 150: 125-130.
48. NOBLE, W. N., T. AHTI, G. F. OTTO & I. M. BRODO. 1987. A second checklist and bibliography of the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. Syllogeus 61: 1-95.
49. RÄSÄNEN, V. 1933. Contribution to the lichen flora of North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 20: 7-21.
50. SÉRUSIAUX, E. 1989. Liste rouge des macrolichens dans la Communauté Européenne. Liège.
51. SWINSCOW, T. D. V. & H. KROG. 1979. The fruticose species of Usnea subgenus Usnea in East Africa. Lichenologist 11: 207-252.
52. TAVARES, I. I. 1987. The taxa of Usnea (Lichenes) described by Michaux from eastern North America. Mycotaxon 30: 39-68.
53. THØGERSEN, P.-J. & K. HØILAND. 1976. Chemical investigation of Usnea longissima in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23: 115-116.
54. THOMSON, J. W. 1984. American Arctic Lichens. 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, NY.
55. _ & T. AHTI. 1994. Lichens collected on an Alaska Highway expedition in Alaska and Canada. THE BRYOLOGIST 97: 138-157.
56. WHITE, F. J. & P. W. JAMES. 1985. A new guide to microchemical techniques for the identification of lichen substances. British Lichen Society Bulletin 57(suppl.): 1-41.
57. WIRTH, V. 1980. Flechtenflora. Ökologische Kennzeichnung und Bestimmung der Flechten Südwestdeutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.