메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 93-103

Stretch-induced collagen synthesis in cultured smooth muscle cells from rabbit aortic media and a possible involvement of angiotensin II and transforming growth factor-β

Author keywords

Angiotensin II; Collagen; Cyclic stretching; Transforming growth factor ; Vascular smooth muscle

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CAPTOPRIL; COLLAGEN TYPE 3; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; RNA; SARALASIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR;

EID: 0031896487     PISSN: 10181172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000025570     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028300301 scopus 로고
    • The emerging concept of vascular remodeling
    • Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ: The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. N Eng J Med 1994; 330:1431-1438.
    • (1994) N Eng J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Dzau, V.J.2
  • 2
    • 0016294572 scopus 로고
    • Increased collagen synthesis in blood vessels of hypertensive rats and its reversal by antihypertensivc agents
    • Ooshima A, Fuller GC, Cardinale GJ, Spector S, Udenfriend S: Increased collagen synthesis in blood vessels of hypertensive rats and its reversal by antihypertensivc agents. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1974;71:3019-3023.
    • (1974) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.71 , pp. 3019-3023
    • Ooshima, A.1    Fuller, G.C.2    Cardinale, G.J.3    Spector, S.4    Udenfriend, S.5
  • 3
    • 0017115431 scopus 로고
    • Increased collagen synthesis and kinetic characteristics of prolyl hydroxylase in tissues of rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis
    • Fuller GC, Matoney AL, Fisher DO, Fausto N, Cardinale GJ: Increased collagen synthesis and kinetic characteristics of prolyl hydroxylase in tissues of rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 1976;24:483-490.
    • (1976) Atherosclerosis , vol.24 , pp. 483-490
    • Fuller, G.C.1    Matoney, A.L.2    Fisher, D.O.3    Fausto, N.4    Cardinale, G.J.5
  • 4
    • 0017280079 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Leung DY, Glagov S, Mathews MB: Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science 1976;191:475-477.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 475-477
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Glagov, S.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 5
    • 0023677058 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced collagen production by smooth muscle cells during repetitive mechanical stretching
    • Sumpio BE, Banes AJ, Link WG, Johnson G: Enhanced collagen production by smooth muscle cells during repetitive mechanical stretching. Arch Surg 1988;123:1233-1236.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 1233-1236
    • Sumpio, B.E.1    Banes, A.J.2    Link, W.G.3    Johnson, G.4
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0026471297 scopus 로고
    • Intraglomerular pressure and mesangial stretching stimulate extracellular matrix formation in the rat
    • Brace BL, Cortex P, Zhao X, Bernstein J, Dumler F, Narins RG: Intraglomerular pressure and mesangial stretching stimulate extracellular matrix formation in the rat. J Clin Invest 1992;90:1932-1943.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1932-1943
    • Brace, B.L.1    Cortex, P.2    Zhao, X.3    Bernstein, J.4    Dumler, F.5    Narins, R.G.6
  • 9
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for 1990s
    • Russel R: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for 1990s. Nature 1993;362: 801-809.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Russel, R.1
  • 10
    • 0023267525 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial renin-angiotensin pathway: Evidence for intracellular synthesis and secretion of angiotensins
    • Kifor I, Dzau VJ: Endothelial renin-angiotensin pathway: Evidence for intracellular synthesis and secretion of angiotensins. Circ Res 1987;60:422-428.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 422-428
    • Kifor, I.1    Dzau, V.J.2
  • 11
    • 0020072975 scopus 로고
    • Renin synthesis by canine aortic smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Re RN, Fallon JT, Dzau VJ, Quay S, Haber E: Renin synthesis by canine aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. Life Sci 1982;30:99-106.
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.30 , pp. 99-106
    • Re, R.N.1    Fallon, J.T.2    Dzau, V.J.3    Quay, S.4    Haber, E.5
  • 12
    • 0026012827 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac reninangiotensin system
    • Lindpainter K, Ganten D: The cardiac reninangiotensin system. Circ Res 1991;68:905-921.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 905-921
    • Lindpainter, K.1    Ganten, D.2
  • 13
    • 0026510060 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac actions of angiotensin II: Role of an intracardiacrenin-angiotensin system
    • Baker KM, Booz GW, Dostal DE: Cardiac actions of angiotensin II: Role of an intracardiacrenin-angiotensin system. Annu Rev Physiol 1992;54:227-241.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 227-241
    • Baker, K.M.1    Booz, G.W.2    Dostal, D.E.3
  • 14
    • 0026563588 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of the vascular renin-angiotensin in hypertension and vascular hypertrophy
    • Morishita R, Higashi J, Miyazaki M, Ogihara T: Possible role of the vascular renin-angiotensin in hypertension and vascular hypertrophy. Hypertension 1992;19(suppl II):II-62-II-67.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Morishita, R.1    Higashi, J.2    Miyazaki, M.3    Ogihara, T.4
  • 15
    • 0023916169 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy not hyperplasia of cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Geisterfer AAT, Peach MJ, Owens GK: Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy not hyperplasia of cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1988;62:749-756.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 749-756
    • Geisterfer, A.A.T.1    Peach, M.J.2    Owens, G.K.3
  • 16
    • 0024598842 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-stimulated protein synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Berk BC, Vekshtein V, Gordon HM, Tsuda T: Angiotensin II-stimulated protein synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1989;13:305-314.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 305-314
    • Berk, B.C.1    Vekshtein, V.2    Gordon, H.M.3    Tsuda, T.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0026709274 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the stretch-induced adaptation of cultured cardiac cells
    • Sadoshima J, Jahn L, Takahasi T, Kulik T, Izumo S: Molecular characterization of the stretch-induced adaptation of cultured cardiac cells. J Biol Chem 1992;1267:10551-10560.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.1267 , pp. 10551-10560
    • Sadoshima, J.1    Jahn, L.2    Takahasi, T.3    Kulik, T.4    Izumo, S.5
  • 19
    • 0027722248 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro
    • Sadoshima J, Xu Y, Slayter HS, Izumo S: Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro. Cell 1993;75:977-984.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 977-984
    • Sadoshima, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Slayter, H.S.3    Izumo, S.4
  • 21
    • 0023025366 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix
    • Ignotz RA, Massagué J: Transforming growth factor-β stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem 1986; 261:4337-4345.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 4337-4345
    • Ignotz, R.A.1    Massagué, J.2
  • 22
    • 0024512669 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor expression in aorta of normotensive and hypertensive rats
    • Sarzani R, Brecher P, Chobanian AV: Growth factor expression in aorta of normotensive and hypertensive rats. J Clin Invest 1989;83:1404-1408.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Sarzani, R.1    Brecher, P.2    Chobanian, A.V.3
  • 24
    • 0026573059 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates the proliferation and biosynthesis of type I collagen in cultured murine mesangial cells
    • Wolf G, Haberstroh U, Neilson EG: Angiotensin II stimulates the proliferation and biosynthesis of type I collagen in cultured murine mesangial cells. Am J Pathol 1992;140:95-107.
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 95-107
    • Wolf, G.1    Haberstroh, U.2    Neilson, E.G.3
  • 25
    • 0028362076 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates extracellular matrix protein synthesis through induction of transforming growth factor-β expression in rat glomerular mesangial cells
    • Kagami S, Border WA, Miller DE, Noble NA: Angiotensin II stimulates extracellular matrix protein synthesis through induction of transforming growth factor-β expression in rat glomerular mesangial cells. J Clin Invest 1994;93: 2431-2437.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2431-2437
    • Kagami, S.1    Border, W.A.2    Miller, D.E.3    Noble, N.A.4
  • 26
    • 0028957211 scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription. Modulation by potassium channel blockade
    • Ohno M, Cooke JP, Dzau VJ, Gibbons GH: Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription. Modulation by potassium channel blockade. J Clin Invest 1995;95:1363-1369.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1363-1369
    • Ohno, M.1    Cooke, J.P.2    Dzau, V.J.3    Gibbons, G.H.4
  • 27
    • 0028040352 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of signal transduction of shear stress in the endothelial cell
    • Malek AM, Izumo S: Molecular aspects of signal transduction of shear stress in the endothelial cell. J Hypertens 1994;12:989-999.
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 989-999
    • Malek, A.M.1    Izumo, S.2
  • 28
    • 0022568961 scopus 로고
    • Expression of smooth muscle-specific α-isoactin in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells: Relationship between growth and cytodifferentiation
    • Owens GK, Loeb A, Gordon D, Thompson MM: Expression of smooth muscle-specific α-isoactin in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells: Relationship between growth and cytodifferentiation. J Cell Biol 1986;102:343-352.
    • (1986) J Cell Biol , vol.102 , pp. 343-352
    • Owens, G.K.1    Loeb, A.2    Gordon, D.3    Thompson, M.M.4
  • 29
    • 0022040436 scopus 로고
    • A new vacuum-operated stress-providing instrument that applies static or variable duration cyclic tension or compression to cells in vitro
    • Banes AJ, Gilbert J, Taylor D, Monbureau O: A new vacuum-operated stress-providing instrument that applies static or variable duration cyclic tension or compression to cells in vitro. J Cell Sci 1985;75:35-42.
    • (1985) J Cell Sci , vol.75 , pp. 35-42
    • Banes, A.J.1    Gilbert, J.2    Taylor, D.3    Monbureau, O.4
  • 30
    • 0028503995 scopus 로고
    • Strain profiles for circular cell culture plates containing flexible surfaces employed to mechanically deform cells in vitro
    • Gilbert JA, Weinhold PS, Banes AJ, Link GW, Jones GL: Strain profiles for circular cell culture plates containing flexible surfaces employed to mechanically deform cells in vitro. J Biochem 1994;27:1169-1977.
    • (1994) J Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 1169-1977
    • Gilbert, J.A.1    Weinhold, P.S.2    Banes, A.J.3    Link, G.W.4    Jones, G.L.5
  • 31
    • 0006143068 scopus 로고
    • The submerged culture of mammalian cells: The spinner culture
    • McLimans WF, Davis EV, Glover FL, Rake GW: The submerged culture of mammalian cells: The spinner culture. J Immunol 1957;79: 428-433..
    • (1957) J Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 428-433
    • McLimans, W.F.1    Davis, E.V.2    Glover, F.L.3    Rake, G.W.4
  • 32
    • 0021287698 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cell viability: Application to the quantitation of cytotoxic and growth inhibitory lymphokines
    • Green LM, Reade JL, Warl CF: Rapid colorimetric assay for cell viability: Application to the quantitation of cytotoxic and growth inhibitory lymphokines. J Immunol Methods 1984; 70:257-268.
    • (1984) J Immunol Methods , vol.70 , pp. 257-268
    • Green, L.M.1    Reade, J.L.2    Warl, C.F.3
  • 33
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970;227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 34
    • 6544229829 scopus 로고
    • A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Burton K: A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J 1954;62:315-323.
    • (1954) Biochem J , vol.62 , pp. 315-323
    • Burton, K.1
  • 35
    • 0015228599 scopus 로고
    • Use of a mixture of proteinase-free collagenases for the specific assay of radioactive collagen in the presence of other proteins
    • Peterkofsky B, Diegelman R: Use of a mixture of proteinase-free collagenases for the specific assay of radioactive collagen in the presence of other proteins. Biochemistry 1971;10:988-993.
    • (1971) Biochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 988-993
    • Peterkofsky, B.1    Diegelman, R.2
  • 36
    • 0017164607 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of collagens types I and III by pig medial smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Barnes MJ, Morton LF, Levene CI: Synthesis of collagens types I and III by pig medial smooth muscle cells in culture. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976;70:339-347.
    • (1976) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.70 , pp. 339-347
    • Barnes, M.J.1    Morton, L.F.2    Levene, C.I.3
  • 37
    • 0017109781 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of two collagens from human dermis by interrupted gel electrophoresis
    • Sykes B, Puddle B, Francis M, Smith R: The estimation of two collagens from human dermis by interrupted gel electrophoresis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1976;72:1472-1480.
    • (1976) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.72 , pp. 1472-1480
    • Sykes, B.1    Puddle, B.2    Francis, M.3    Smith, R.4
  • 39
    • 0015358846 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of angiotensin II in blood by radioimmunoassay
    • Cain MD, Coghlan JP, Catt KJ: Measurement of angiotensin II in blood by radioimmunoassay. Clin Chim Acta 1971;39:21-31.
    • (1971) Clin Chim Acta , vol.39 , pp. 21-31
    • Cain, M.D.1    Coghlan, J.P.2    Catt, K.J.3
  • 40
    • 0023815658 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of immunoreactive angiotensin peptides in rat tissues: Some pitfalls in angiotensin II analysis
    • DeSilva PE, Usan A, Smegy RR, Khairallah PA: Measurement of immunoreactive angiotensin peptides in rat tissues: Some pitfalls in angiotensin II analysis. Anal Biochem 1988; 174:80-87.
    • (1988) Anal Biochem , vol.174 , pp. 80-87
    • DeSilva, P.E.1    Usan, A.2    Smegy, R.R.3    Khairallah, P.A.4
  • 41
    • 0023916551 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of latent transforming growth factor-β from fibroblast-conditioned medium
    • Lyons RM, Keski-Oja J, Moses HL: Proteolytic activation of latent transforming growth factor-β from fibroblast-conditioned medium. J Cell Biol 1988;106:1659-1665.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.106 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Lyons, R.M.1    Keski-Oja, J.2    Moses, H.L.3
  • 42
    • 0021166681 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of human preangiotensinogen deduced from the cloned cDNA sequence
    • Kageyama R, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S: Primary structure of human preangiotensinogen deduced from the cloned cDNA sequence. Biochemistry 1984;23:3603-3609.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 3603-3609
    • Kageyama, R.1    Ohkubo, H.2    Nakanishi, S.3
  • 43
    • 0026052924 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides inhibit intracellular adhesion molecule 1 expression by two distinct mechanisms
    • Chiang M-Y, Chan H, Zounes MA, Freier SM, Lima WF, Bennett CF: Antisense oligonucleotides inhibit intracellular adhesion molecule 1 expression by two distinct mechanisms. J Biol Chem 1991;266:18162-18171.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 18162-18171
    • Chiang, M.-Y.1    Chan, H.2    Zounes, M.A.3    Freier, S.M.4    Lima, W.F.5    Bennett, C.F.6
  • 44
    • 0030018441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of a truncated transforming growth factor (TGF)-β type II receptor completely and specifically abolishes diverse signaling by TFG-β in vascular wall cells in primary culture
    • Yamamoto H, Ueno H, Ooshima A, Takeshita A: Adenovirus-mediated transfer of a truncated transforming growth factor (TGF)-β type II receptor completely and specifically abolishes diverse signaling by TFG-β in vascular wall cells in primary culture. J Biol Chem 1996; 271:16253-16259.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 16253-16259
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Ueno, H.2    Ooshima, A.3    Takeshita, A.4
  • 46
    • 0000742819 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor p mRNA increases during liver regeneration: A possible paracrine mechanism of growth regulation
    • Braun L, Mead JE, Panzica M, Mikamo R, Bell BI, Fausto N: Transforming growth factor p mRNA increases during liver regeneration: A possible paracrine mechanism of growth regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:1539-1543.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Braun, L.1    Mead, J.E.2    Panzica, M.3    Mikamo, R.4    Bell, B.I.5    Fausto, N.6
  • 47
    • 0028609994 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor subtypes: Selective antagonists and functional correlates
    • Timmermans PB, Smith RD: Angiotensin II receptor subtypes: Selective antagonists and functional correlates. Eur Heart J 1994;15:79-87.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 79-87
    • Timmermans, P.B.1    Smith, R.D.2
  • 50
    • 0025114866 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta induces bimodal proliferation of connective tissue cells via complex control of autocrine PDGF loop
    • Battegay EJ, Raines EW, Seifert RA, Bowen-Pope DH, Ross R: TGF-beta induces bimodal proliferation of connective tissue cells via complex control of autocrine PDGF loop. Cell 1990;63:515-524.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 515-524
    • Battegay, E.J.1    Raines, E.W.2    Seifert, R.A.3    Bowen-Pope, D.H.4    Ross, R.5
  • 51
    • 0024547737 scopus 로고
    • Induction of platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and c-myc gene expression by angiotensin II in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Naftilan AJ, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ: Induction of platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and c-myc gene expression by angiotensin II in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1989;83:1419-1424.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Naftilan, A.J.1    Pratt, R.E.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 53
    • 0027160183 scopus 로고
    • Multiple autocrine growth factors modulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth response to angiotensin II
    • Itoh H, Mukoyama M, Pratt RE, Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ: Multiple autocrine growth factors modulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth response to angiotensin II. J Clin Invest 1993; 91:2268-2274.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2268-2274
    • Itoh, H.1    Mukoyama, M.2    Pratt, R.E.3    Gibbons, G.H.4    Dzau, V.J.5
  • 54
    • 0023747397 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta-induced growth inhibition and cellular hypertrophy in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Owens GK, Geisterfer AAT, Yang YW-H, Komoriya A: Transforming growth factor-beta-induced growth inhibition and cellular hypertrophy in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. J Cell Biol 1988;107:771-780.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.107 , pp. 771-780
    • Owens, G.K.1    Geisterfer, A.A.T.2    Yang, Y.W.-H.3    Komoriya, A.4
  • 55
    • 0026671838 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy vs. hyperplasia
    • Gibbons GH, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ: Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy vs. hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 1992;90:456-461.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 456-461
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Pratt, R.E.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 56
    • 0023155017 scopus 로고
    • Single stretch-activated ion channels in vascular endothelial cells as mechanotransducers?
    • Lansman JB, Hallam TJ, Rink TJ: Single stretch-activated ion channels in vascular endothelial cells as mechanotransducers? Nature 1987;325:811-813.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 811-813
    • Lansman, J.B.1    Hallam, T.J.2    Rink, T.J.3
  • 57
    • 0026474937 scopus 로고
    • Stretch-induced increases in intracellular calcium of isolated vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Davis MJ, Meininger GA, Zawieja DC: Stretch-induced increases in intracellular calcium of isolated vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 1992;263:H1292-H1299.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Davis, M.J.1    Meininger, G.A.2    Zawieja, D.C.3
  • 58
    • 0027172919 scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction across the cell surface and through the cytoskeleton
    • Wang N, Butler JP, Ingber DE: Mechanotransduction across the cell surface and through the cytoskeleton. Science 1993;260:1124-1127.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Wang, N.1    Butler, J.P.2    Ingber, D.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.