메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 130-142

Plant defenses as complementary resources: A test with squirrels

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FEEDING DETERRENT; FOOD PATCH; FOX SQUIRREL; GREY SQUIRREL; NUTRITION; PLANT DEFENCE; RESOURCE UTILIZATION;

EID: 0031889246     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546475     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0018003197 scopus 로고
    • Diet optimization in a generalist herbivore: The moose
    • Belovsky, G. E. 1978. Diet optimization in a generalist herbivore: the moose. - Theor. Popul. Biol. 14: 105-134.
    • (1978) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 105-134
    • Belovsky, G.E.1
  • 2
    • 0021578626 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore optimal foraging: A comparison test of three models
    • _ 1984. Herbivore optimal foraging: a comparison test of three models. - Am. Nat. 124: 97-115.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 97-115
  • 4
    • 0027088774 scopus 로고
    • Variety is the spice of life: Frequent witching between foods in the polyphagous grasshopper Taeniopoda eques Burmeister (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
    • _ , Bright, K., Howard, J. J., Raubenheimer, D. and Champagne, D. 1992. Variety is the spice of life: frequent witching between foods in the polyphagous grasshopper Taeniopoda eques Burmeister (Orthoptera: Acrididae). -Anim. Behav. 44: 721-731.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 721-731
    • Bright, K.1    Howard, J.J.2    Raubenheimer, D.3    Champagne, D.4
  • 5
    • 0028162769 scopus 로고
    • Dietary mixing in a generalist herbivore: Tests of two hypotheses
    • _ , Bright, K. L., Gonzalez, N. and Angel, J. 1994. Dietary mixing in a generalist herbivore: tests of two hypotheses. -Ecology 75: 1997-2006.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1997-2006
    • Bright, K.L.1    Gonzalez, N.2    Angel, J.3
  • 7
    • 0024199122 scopus 로고
    • Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition
    • Brown, J. S. 1988. Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22: 27-47.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 27-47
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0027020489 scopus 로고
    • Patch use under predation risk: I. Models and prediction
    • _ 1992. Patch use under predation risk: I. Models and prediction. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29: 301-309.
    • (1992) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.29 , pp. 301-309
  • 9
    • 0027020179 scopus 로고
    • Patch use under predation risk: II. A test with fox squirrels, Sciurus niger
    • _ , Morgan, R. A. and Dow, B. D. 1992. Patch use under predation risk: II. A test with fox squirrels, Sciurus niger. -Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29: 311-318.
    • (1992) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.29 , pp. 311-318
    • Morgan, R.A.1    Dow, B.D.2
  • 10
    • 0000213520 scopus 로고
    • Selection of winter forage by subartic browsing vertebrates: The role of plant chemistry
    • Bryant, J. P. and Kuropat, P. J. 1980. Selection of winter forage by subartic browsing vertebrates: the role of plant chemistry. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10: 261-285.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 261-285
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Kuropat, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 1542733544 scopus 로고
    • Ecological economics of seed consumption by Peromyscus: A graphical model of resource substitution
    • Covich, A. 1972. Ecological economics of seed consumption by Peromyscus: a graphical model of resource substitution. - Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 44: 69-94.
    • (1972) Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 69-94
    • Covich, A.1
  • 12
    • 0004065249 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Crawley, M. J. 1983. Herbivory. - Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • (1983) Herbivory
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0026498568 scopus 로고
    • Testing models of optimal diet assembly by the generalist herbivorous lizard Cnemidophorus murinus
    • Dearing, M. D. and Schall, J. J. 1992. Testing models of optimal diet assembly by the generalist herbivorous lizard Cnemidophorus murinus. - Ecology 73: 845-858.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 845-858
    • Dearing, M.D.1    Schall, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0028253583 scopus 로고
    • Role of condensed tannin on salivary tannin-binding proteins, bioenergetics, and nitrogen digestibility in Microtus pennsylvanicus
    • Dietz, B. A., Hagerman, A. E. and Barrett, G. W. 1994. Role of condensed tannin on salivary tannin-binding proteins, bioenergetics, and nitrogen digestibility in Microtus pennsylvanicus. - J. Mammal. 75: 880-889.
    • (1994) J. Mammal. , vol.75 , pp. 880-889
    • Dietz, B.A.1    Hagerman, A.E.2    Barrett, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028181308 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore resistance to seaweed chemical defense: The roles of mobility and predation risk
    • Duffy, J. E. and Hay, M. E. 1994. Herbivore resistance to seaweed chemical defense: the roles of mobility and predation risk. - Ecology 75: 1304-1319.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1304-1319
    • Duffy, J.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0001151773 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in herbivory by mammals: The role of plant secondary compounds
    • Freeland, W. J. and Janzen, D. H. 1974. Strategies in herbivory by mammals: the role of plant secondary compounds. - Am. Nat. 108: 269-289.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 269-289
    • Freeland, W.J.1    Janzen, D.H.2
  • 17
    • 0000987863 scopus 로고
    • Tannins and saponin: Interaction in herbivore diets
    • _ , Calcott, P. H. and Anderson, L. R. 1985. Tannins and saponin: interaction in herbivore diets. - Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 13: 189-193.
    • (1985) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 189-193
    • Calcott, P.H.1    Anderson, L.R.2
  • 18
    • 0001761598 scopus 로고
    • Howling monkey feeding behavior and secondary plant compounds: A study of strategies
    • Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington
    • Glander, K. E. 1978. Howling monkey feeding behavior and secondary plant compounds: a study of strategies. - In: Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, pp. 561-574.
    • (1978) The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 561-574
    • Glander, K.E.1
  • 19
    • 0001254353 scopus 로고
    • Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant tracts
    • Hagerman, A. E. 1987. Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant tracts. - J. Chem. Ecol. 13: 437-449.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 437-449
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 0027804034 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore avoidance by association: Vole and hare utilization of woody plants
    • Hjältén, J., Danell, K. and Lundberg, P. 1993. Herbivore avoidance by association: vole and hare utilization of woody plants. - Oikos 68: 125-131.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 125-131
    • Hjältén, J.1    Danell, K.2    Lundberg, P.3
  • 22
    • 0027799093 scopus 로고
    • Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays
    • Johnson, W. C., Thomas, L. and Adkisson, C. S. 1993. Dietary circumvention of acorn tannins by blue jays. -Oecologia 94: 159-164.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 159-164
    • Johnson, W.C.1    Thomas, L.2    Adkisson, C.S.3
  • 23
    • 0022230896 scopus 로고
    • Oxalate digestibility in Neotoma albigula and Neotoma mexicana
    • Justice, K., E. 1985. Oxalate digestibility in Neotoma albigula and Neotoma mexicana. - Oecologia 67: 231-234.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 231-234
    • Justice, K.E.1
  • 24
    • 0001024114 scopus 로고
    • Ability of two species of oak woodland birds to subsist on acorns
    • Koenig, W. D. and Heck, M. K. 1988. Ability of two species of oak woodland birds to subsist on acorns. - Condor 90: 705-708.
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 705-708
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Heck, M.K.2
  • 25
    • 0025635349 scopus 로고
    • Harvest rates of two species of gerbilline rodents
    • Kotler, B. P. and Brown, J. S. 1990. Harvest rates of two species of gerbilline rodents. - J. Mammal. 71: 591-596.
    • (1990) J. Mammal. , vol.71 , pp. 591-596
    • Kotler, B.P.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0021560077 scopus 로고
    • Chick growth and prey quality in the European bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
    • Krebs, J. R. and Avery, M. L. 1984. Chick growth and prey quality in the European bee-eater (Merops apiaster). -Oecologia 64: 363-368.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.64 , pp. 363-368
    • Krebs, J.R.1    Avery, M.L.2
  • 27
    • 0000783358 scopus 로고
    • Plant phenolics as chemical defenses: Effects of natural phenolics on survival and growth of prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)
    • Lindroth, R. L. and Batzli, G. O. 1984. Plant phenolics as chemical defenses: effects of natural phenolics on survival and growth of prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). - J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 229-244.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 229-244
    • Lindroth, R.L.1    Batzli, G.O.2
  • 28
    • 0023070919 scopus 로고
    • Dietary tannins and salivary proline-rich proteins: Interactions, induction and defense mechanisms
    • Mehansho, H., Butler, L. G. and Carlson, D. M. 1987. Dietary tannins and salivary proline-rich proteins: interactions, induction and defense mechanisms. - Annu. Rev. Nutrit. 7: 423-440.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Nutrit. , vol.7 , pp. 423-440
    • Mehansho, H.1    Butler, L.G.2    Carlson, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0002893023 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptation to leaf-eating by the mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata)
    • Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington
    • Milton, K. 1978. Behavioral adaptation to leaf-eating by the mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata). - In: Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, pp. 535-550.
    • (1978) The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 535-550
    • Milton, K.1
  • 30
    • 0001779377 scopus 로고
    • Tannins as antifeedents to mammalian herbivores - Still an open question?
    • Waller, G. R. (ed.), ACS Symposium Series 330, Washington
    • Mole, S. and Waterman, P. G. 1987. Tannins as antifeedents to mammalian herbivores - still an open question? - In: Waller, G. R. (ed.), Allelochemicals: role in agriculture and forestry. ACS Symposium Series 330, Washington, pp. 572-587.
    • (1987) Allelochemicals: Role in Agriculture and Forestry , pp. 572-587
    • Mole, S.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 31
    • 0030613839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial scale on the functional response of fox squirrels
    • Morgan, R. A., Brown, J. S. and Thorson, J. M. 1997. The effect of spatial scale on the functional response of fox squirrels. - Ecology 78: 1087-1097.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Morgan, R.A.1    Brown, J.S.2    Thorson, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0001015747 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of squirrels in southeast Ohio
    • Nixon, C. M., Worley, D. M. and McClain, M. W. 1968. Food habits of squirrels in southeast Ohio. - J. Wildl. Manage. 62: 294-305.
    • (1968) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 294-305
    • Nixon, C.M.1    Worley, D.M.2    McClain, M.W.3
  • 33
    • 0028162668 scopus 로고
    • Selective foraging on woody species by the beaver Castor fiber, and its impact on a riparian willow forest
    • Nolet, B. A., Hoekstra, A. and Ottenheim, M. M. 1994. Selective foraging on woody species by the beaver Castor fiber, and its impact on a riparian willow forest. - Biol. Conserv. 70: 117-128.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.70 , pp. 117-128
    • Nolet, B.A.1    Hoekstra, A.2    Ottenheim, M.M.3
  • 34
    • 0001229676 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns
    • Ofcarcik, R. P. and Burns, E. E. 1971. Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns. - J. Food Sci. 36: 576-578.
    • (1971) J. Food Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 576-578
    • Ofcarcik, R.P.1    Burns, E.E.2
  • 35
    • 0027492673 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and growth of the generalist herbivore Dolabella auricularia feeding upon complementary resources
    • Pennings, S. C. Masatomo, T., Nadeau, T. and Paul, V. J. 1993. Selectivity and growth of the generalist herbivore Dolabella auricularia feeding upon complementary resources. - Ecology 74: 879-890.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 879-890
    • Pennings, S.C.1    Masatomo, T.2    Nadeau, T.3    Paul, V.J.4
  • 36
    • 0018970168 scopus 로고
    • Tannin in sorghum grain: Effect of cooking on chemical assays and on antinutritional properties in rats
    • Price, M. L., Hagerman, A. E. and Butler, L. G. 1980. Tannin in sorghum grain: effect of cooking on chemical assays and on antinutritional properties in rats. - Nutr. Rep. Int. 21: 761-767.
    • (1980) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 761-767
    • Price, M.L.1    Hagerman, A.E.2    Butler, L.G.3
  • 37
    • 0002801554 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of optimal diets
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1974. On the theory of optimal diets. - Am. Nat. 108: 59-74.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 59-74
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 38
    • 85114927960 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: A selective review of theory and tests
    • Pyke, G. H., Pulliam, H. R. and Charnov, E. L. 1977. Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests. - Q. Rev. Biol. 52: 137-154.
    • (1977) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 137-154
    • Pyke, G.H.1    Pulliam, H.R.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 39
    • 0001432625 scopus 로고
    • An optimization model of food selection
    • Rapport, D. J. 1971. An optimization model of food selection. - Am. Nat. 105: 575-587.
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 575-587
    • Rapport, D.J.1
  • 40
    • 0001608401 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging for complementary resources
    • _ 1980. Optimal foraging for complementary resources. -Am. Nat. 116: 324-346.
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.116 , pp. 324-346
  • 41
    • 0026305374 scopus 로고
    • Variation in mammalian physiological responses to a condensed tannin and its ecological implications
    • Robbins, C. T., Hagerman, A. E., Austin, P. J., McArthur, C. and Hanley, T. A. 1991. Variation in mammalian physiological responses to a condensed tannin and its ecological implications. - J. Mammal. 72: 480-486.
    • (1991) J. Mammal. , vol.72 , pp. 480-486
    • Robbins, C.T.1    Hagerman, A.E.2    Austin, P.J.3    McArthur, C.4    Hanley, T.A.5
  • 42
    • 0029668174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch assessment in fox squirrels. The role of resource density, patch size, and patch boundaries
    • Schmidt, K. A. and Brown, J. S. 1996. Patch assessment in fox squirrels. The role of resource density, patch size, and patch boundaries. - Am. Nat. 147: 360-380.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 360-380
    • Schmidt, K.A.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0022835685 scopus 로고
    • Grey squirrel food preferences: The effect of tannin and fat concentration
    • Smallwood, P. D. and Peters, W. D. 1986. Grey squirrel food preferences: the effect of tannin and fat concentration. -Ecology 67: 168-174.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 168-174
    • Smallwood, P.D.1    Peters, W.D.2
  • 44
    • 0002374890 scopus 로고
    • Food preference of squirrels
    • Smith, C. C. and Follmer, D. 1972. Food preference of squirrels. - Ecology 53: 83-91.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 83-91
    • Smith, C.C.1    Follmer, D.2
  • 45
    • 0027133779 scopus 로고
    • Tannins and partial consumption of acorns: Implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators
    • Steele, M. A., Knowles, T., Bridle, K. and Simms, E. L. 1993. Tannins and partial consumption of acorns: implications for dispersal of oaks by seed predators. - Am. Midl. Nat. 130: 229-238.
    • (1993) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 229-238
    • Steele, M.A.1    Knowles, T.2    Bridle, K.3    Simms, E.L.4
  • 48
    • 84873952496 scopus 로고
    • What are the biological bases of a varied diet?
    • Westoby, M. 1978. What are the biological bases of a varied diet? - Am. Nat. 112: 627-631.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 627-631
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 49
    • 0021028075 scopus 로고
    • Tannins: Does structure determine function?
    • Zucker, W. V. 1983. Tannins: does structure determine function? - Am. Nat. 121: 335-355.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 335-355
    • Zucker, W.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.