Experimental study of the waste binder anhydrite in the solidification-stabilization process of heavy metal sludges

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 57, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 155-168

  Andres A ^a   Ibanez R ^a   Ortiz, I ^a   Irabien, J A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTABRIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Anhydrite; Inorganic binder; Solidification stabilization

Indexed keywords

ANHYDRITES; HEAVY METAL SLUDGES; INORGANIC BINDERS;

BINDERS; BYPRODUCTS; CADMIUM; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CHROMIUM; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; LAND FILL; LEACHING; LEAD; SOLIDIFICATION; TOXICITY;

SLUDGE DISPOSAL;

CADMIUM; CALCIUM SULFATE; CHROMIUM; HEAVY METAL; LEAD;

ARTICLE; LANDFILL; LEACHING; PARTICLE SIZE; SLUDGE SETTLING; SLUDGE STABILIZATION; TOXICITY; WASTE DISPOSAL;

EID: 0031887945     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00079-4     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. [1] A. Andrés, J.R. Viguri, P. Bilbao, A. Irabien, Metal Lixiviation of Steel Foundry Dust, in: L. Pawlowski, N.J. Lacy, J.J. Dlugosz (Eds.), Chemistry for Protection of the Environment, Vol. 42, Plenum, New York, 1991, pp. 781-787.
2. [2] A. Andrés, I. Ortiz, A. Irabien, Characterization of toxic wastes: application to steel foundry dust, Fresenius Envi. Bull. 1 (1992) 172-177.
3. [3] C. Wiles, E. Barth, Solidification/Stabilization: Is it always appropriate?, in: T.M. Gilliam, C.C. Wiles (Eds.), Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous, Radioactive and Mixed Wastes, Vol. 2. ASTM STP 1123, PA, 1992, pp. 18-32.
4. [4] R. Soundararajan, Guidelines for evaluation of the permanence of a stabilization/solidification technology, in: T.M. Gilliam, C.C. Wiles (Eds.), Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous, Radioactive and Mixed Wastes, Vol. 2, ASTM STP 1123, PA, 1992, pp. 33-39.
5. [5] J.H. Kyle, Stabilization of hazardous wastes, Chem. Aust. 58 (10) (1991) 436-439.
6. [6] L. Weitzman, Factors for selecting appropriate solidification/stabilization methods, J. Hazar. Mater. 24 (1990) 157-168.
7. [7] J.R. Conner, Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes, Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, 1990.
8. [8] E.F. Barth, P. De Percin, M.M. Arozarena, J.L. Zieleniewski, M. Dosani, H.R. Maxey, S.A. Hokanson, C.A. Pryately, T. Whipple, R. Kravitz, M.J. Cullinane, L.W. Jones, P.G. Malone, Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes, Noyes Data, NJ, 1990.
9. [9] M. Cullinane, L. Jones, P. Malone, Handbook for Stabilization/Solidification of Hazardous Wastes, U.S. EPA, EPA/540/2-86/00: (1986).
10. [10] S.L. Unger, H.R. Lubowitz, EPP process for stabilization/solidification of contaminants, Inno Haza. Wast. Treat. Tech. Ser. 2 (1992) 77-86.
11. [11] H.R. Lubowitz, R.U. Teller, Waste Management by Fixation Processes, U.S. EPA Contract 68-03-2993, Cincinnati, OH (1985).
12. [12] R.W. Fuessle, M.A. Taylor, Comparison of fly ash vs. silica fume stabilization: short-term results, Hazar. Waste Hazar. Mater. 9 (4) (1992) 355-368.
13. [13] P.L. Bishop, Contaminant leaching from solidified-stabilized wastes, in: Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management: II, American Chemistry Society, Symp. Ser., 1991, pp. 302-315.
14. [14] P.L. Côté, W. Constable, A. Moreira, An evaluation of cement-based waste forms using the results of approximately two years of dynamic leaching, Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage. 5 (1987) 129-139.
15. [15] S.C. Poon, A critical review of evaluation procedures for stabilization/solidification processes, in: T.M. Gilliam, P.L. Côté (Eds.). Environmental Aspects of Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes, ASTM STP 1033, PA, 1989, pp. 114-124.
16. [16] B. Batchelor, Leach models: theory and application, J. Hazar. Mater. 24 (1990) 255-266.
17. [17] W.E. Shively, P. Bishop, D. Gress, T. Brown, Leaching tests of heavy metals stabilized with Portland cement, J. Water Pol. Cont. Fed. 58 (3) (1986) 234-241.
18. [18] A. Kindness, A. Macias, F.P. Glasser, Immobilization of chromium in cement matrices, Waste Manage. 14 (1) (1994) 3-11.
19. [19] A. Andrés, I. Ortíz, J.R. Viguri, A. Irabien, Long-term behaviour of toxic metals in stabilized steel foundry dusts, J. Hazar. Mater. 40 (1) (1994) 31-42.
20. [20] C.S. Poon, A.I. Clark, C.J. Peters, R. Perry, Mechanims of metal fixation and leaching by cement based fixation processes, Waste Manage. Res. 3 (1985) 127-142.
21. [21] E. Zamorani, I.A. Sheikh, G. Serrini, Physical properties measurements and leaching behaviour of chromium compounds solidified in a cement matrix, Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage. 8 (1988) 239-245.
22. [22] D.L. Cocke, M.Y.A. Mollah, The chemistry and leaching mechanisms of hazardous substances in cementious solidification/stabilization systems, in: R.D. Spence (Ed.), Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms, Lewis Publishers, FL, 1993, pp. 187-242.
23. [23] F.K. Cartledge, L.G. Butler, A. Roy, H.C. Eaton, F.P. Frey, E. Herrera, M.E. Tittlebaum, S.L. Yang, Immobilization mechanisms in solidification/stabilization of Cd and Pb salts using Portland cement fixing agents, Environ. Sci. Technol. 6 (24) (1990) 867-873.
24. [24] Derivados del Flúor, Commercial Information, Ontón, Cantabria, Spain, 1990.
25. [25] U. Förstner, W. Salomons, Environmental Management of Solid Waste: Dredged Material and Mine Tailings, Springer, Berlin, 1988, pp. 84-86.
26. [26] E. May, Construction material of asbestos cement-clarification sludge and synthetic anhydrite, Pat. No. 95, 526, Germany (1973).
27. [27] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Register, Washington, D.C., Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) 55 (61) (1990) 11798-11877.
28. [28] T.P. Wagner, The Complete Guide to the Hazardous Waste Regulations, 2nd edn., Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, 1991, pp. 38-42.
29. [29] L.W. Jones, Interference mechanisms in waste stabilization/solidification processes, J. Hazar. Mater. 24 (1) (1990) 83-88.
30. [30] H. Shin, N. Her, J. Koo, Design optimization for solidification of hazardous wastes, Hazar. Waste Hazar. Mater. 5 (3) (1988) 239-250.
31. [31] A. Andrés, J.A. Irabien, The influence of binder:waste ratio on leaching characteristics of solidified/stabilized steel foundry dusts, Environ. Technol. 15 (1994) 343-351.
32. [32] A. Andrés, J.A. Irabien, Study of solidification/stabilization process of steel foundry dust using cement based binders: influence of the processing variables, Waste Manage. Res. 12 (1994) 405-415.
33. [33] BOE, Orden de 13 de Octubre de 1989 por la que se determinan los métodos de caracterización de residuos tóxicos y peligrosos (Spanish rule 13th October 1989, which develops the methods of characterization of hazardous wastes), in: Boletin Oficial del Estado 10 (1) (1989).
34. [34] Environmental Canada, Proposed Evaluation Protocol for Cement-Based Solidified Wastes, Report: Environmental Protection Series EPS 3/HA/9 (1991).