메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 2168-2176

Functional characterization of naturally occurring variants of human hepatitis B virus containing the core internal deletion mutation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS B(E) ANTIGEN;

EID: 0031886046     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.72.3.2168-2176.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0026676988 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pre-core/core hepatitis B virus region in liver tissue and serum from patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Ackrill, A. M., N. V. Naoumov, A. L. W. F. Eddleston, and R. Williams. 1992. Comparison of pre-core/core hepatitis B virus region in liver tissue and serum from patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. J. Hepatol. 16:224-227.
    • (1992) J. Hepatol. , vol.16 , pp. 224-227
    • Ackrill, A.M.1    Naoumov, N.V.2    Eddleston, A.L.W.F.3    Williams, R.4
  • 2
    • 0027361320 scopus 로고
    • Specific deletions in the hepatitis B virus core open reading frame in patients with chronic active hepatitis
    • Ackrill, A. M., N. V. Naoumov, A. L. W. F. Eddleston, and R. Williams. 1993. Specific deletions in the hepatitis B virus core open reading frame in patients with chronic active hepatitis. Br. J. Med. Virol. 41:165-169.
    • (1993) Br. J. Med. Virol. , vol.41 , pp. 165-169
    • Ackrill, A.M.1    Naoumov, N.V.2    Eddleston, A.L.W.F.3    Williams, R.4
  • 3
    • 0029027610 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring core-gene-defective hepatitis B viruses
    • Akarca, U. S., and A. S. F. Lok. 1995. Naturally occurring core-gene-defective hepatitis B viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 76:1821-1826.
    • (1995) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Akarca, U.S.1    Lok, A.S.F.2
  • 5
    • 0025026431 scopus 로고
    • The P gene product of hepatitis B virus is required as a structural component for genomic RNa encapsidation
    • Bartenschlager, R., M. Junker-Niepmann, and H. Schaller. 1990. The P gene product of hepatitis B virus is required as a structural component for genomic RNA encapsidation. J. Virol. 64:5324-5332.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5324-5332
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Junker-Niepmann, M.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 6
    • 0026706346 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnaviral assembly is initiated by polymerase binding to the encapsidation signal in the viral RNA genome
    • Bartenschlager, R., and H. Schaller. 1992. Hepadnaviral assembly is initiated by polymerase binding to the encapsidation signal in the viral RNA genome. EMBO J. 11:3413-3420.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 7
    • 0026516061 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the P-protein of the human hepatitis B virus in a vaccinia virus system and detection of the nucleocapsid-associated P-gene product by radiolabeling at newly introduced phosphorylation. sites
    • Bartenschlager, R., C. Kuhn, and H. Schaller. 1992. Expression of the P-protein of the human hepatitis B virus in a vaccinia virus system and detection of the nucleocapsid-associated P-gene product by radiolabeling at newly introduced phosphorylation. sites. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:195-202.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 195-202
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Kuhn, C.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 8
    • 0027216173 scopus 로고
    • Carboxy-terminal truncations of the HBV core protein affect capsid formation and the apparent size of the encapsidated HBV RNA
    • Beames, B., and R. E. Lanford. 1993. Carboxy-terminal truncations of the HBV core protein affect capsid formation and the apparent size of the encapsidated HBV RNA. Virology 194:597-607.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.194 , pp. 597-607
    • Beames, B.1    Lanford, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0025316017 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid assembly: Primary structure requirements in the core protein
    • Birnbaum, F., and M. Nassal. 1990. Hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid assembly: primary structure requirements in the core protein. J. Virol. 64:3319-3330.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3319-3330
    • Birnbaum, F.1    Nassal, M.2
  • 10
    • 1842409555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the fold of the core protein of hepatitis B virus by electron cryomicroscopy
    • Bottcher, B., S. A. Wynne, and R. A. Crowther. 1997. Determination of the fold of the core protein of hepatitis B virus by electron cryomicroscopy. Nature 386:88-91.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 88-91
    • Bottcher, B.1    Wynne, S.A.2    Crowther, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0029817029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a naturally occurring mutation in the hepatitis B virus basal core promoter on precore gene expression and viral replication
    • Buckwold, V. E., Z. Xu, M. Chen, T. S. B. Yen, and J. H. Ou. 1996. Effects of a naturally occurring mutation in the hepatitis B virus basal core promoter on precore gene expression and viral replication. J. Virol. 70:5845-5851.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5845-5851
    • Buckwold, V.E.1    Xu, Z.2    Chen, M.3    Yen, T.S.B.4    Ou, J.H.5
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0025076858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insertional and point mutations on the functions of the duck hepatitis B virus polymerase
    • Chang, L. J., R. C. Hirsch, D. Ganem, and H. E. Varmus. 1990. Effects of insertional and point mutations on the functions of the duck hepatitis B virus polymerase. J. Virol. 64:5553-5558.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5553-5558
    • Chang, L.J.1    Hirsch, R.C.2    Ganem, D.3    Varmus, H.E.4
  • 14
    • 84984593137 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a doubly spliced viral transcript joining the separated domains for putative protease and reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus
    • Chen, P.-J., C.-R. Chen, J.-L. Sung, and D.-S. Chen. 1989. Identification of a doubly spliced viral transcript joining the separated domains for putative protease and reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 63:4165-4171.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4165-4171
    • Chen, P.-J.1    Chen, C.-R.2    Sung, J.-L.3    Chen, D.-S.4
  • 15
    • 0026569260 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cis element required for packaging and replication of the human hepatitis B virus
    • Chiang, P. W., K. S. Jeng, C. P. Hu, and C. M. Chang. 1992. Characterization of a cis element required for packaging and replication of the human hepatitis B virus. Virology 186:701-711.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.186 , pp. 701-711
    • Chiang, P.W.1    Jeng, K.S.2    Hu, C.P.3    Chang, C.M.4
  • 16
    • 0030937751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of a 4-helix bundle in the hepatitis B virus capsid by cryo-electron microscopy
    • Conway, J. F., N. Cheng, A. Zlotnick, P. T. Wingfield, S. J. Stahi, and A. C. Steven. 1997. Visualization of a 4-helix bundle in the hepatitis B virus capsid by cryo-electron microscopy. Nature 386:91-94.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 91-94
    • Conway, J.F.1    Cheng, N.2    Zlotnick, A.3    Wingfield, P.T.4    Stahi, S.J.5    Steven, A.C.6
  • 17
    • 0001775988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of defective interfering influenza virus in vivo
    • S. Myint and D. Taylor-Robinson (ed.), Chapman & Hall, Inc., London, England
    • Dimmock, N. J. 1996. Antiviral activity of defective interfering influenza virus in vivo, p. 421-445. In S. Myint and D. Taylor-Robinson (ed.), Viral and other infections of the human respiratory tract. Chapman & Hall, Inc., London, England.
    • (1996) Viral and Other Infections of the Human Respiratory Tract , pp. 421-445
    • Dimmock, N.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027394588 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in core nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus correlate with fulminant and severe hepatitis
    • Ehata, T., M. Omata, W.-L. Chuang, O. Yokosuka, Y. Ito, K. Hosoda, and M. Ohto. 1993. Mutations in core nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus correlate with fulminant and severe hepatitis. J. Clin. Invest. 91:1206-1213.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 1206-1213
    • Ehata, T.1    Omata, M.2    Chuang, W.-L.3    Yokosuka, O.4    Ito, Y.5    Hosoda, K.6    Ohto, M.7
  • 21
    • 0028267526 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus C gene heterogeneity in a familial cluster of anti-HBc negative chronic carriers
    • Fiordalisi, C., D. Primi, E. Tanzi, E. Magni, C. Incarbone, A. R. Zanetti, and E. Cariani. 1994. Hepatitis B virus C gene heterogeneity in a familial cluster of anti-HBc negative chronic carriers. J. Med. Virol. 42:109-114.
    • (1994) J. Med. Virol. , vol.42 , pp. 109-114
    • Fiordalisi, C.1    Primi, D.2    Tanzi, E.3    Magni, E.4    Incarbone, C.5    Zanetti, A.R.6    Cariani, E.7
  • 22
    • 0024474088 scopus 로고
    • A recombinant hepatitis B core antigen polypeptide with the protamine-like domain deleted self-assembles into capsid particles but fails to bind nucleic acids
    • Gallina, A., F. Bonelli, L. Zentilin, G. Rindi, M. Muttini, and G. Milanesi. 1989. A recombinant hepatitis B core antigen polypeptide with the protamine-like domain deleted self-assembles into capsid particles but fails to bind nucleic acids. J. Virol. 63:4645-4652.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4645-4652
    • Gallina, A.1    Bonelli, F.2    Zentilin, L.3    Rindi, G.4    Muttini, M.5    Milanesi, G.6
  • 23
    • 0029082116 scopus 로고
    • A novel method of efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients
    • Gunther, S., B. C. Li, S. Miska, D. H. Kruger, H. Meisel, and H. Will. 1995. A novel method of efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients. J. Virol. 69:5437-5444.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5437-5444
    • Gunther, S.1    Li, B.C.2    Miska, S.3    Kruger, D.H.4    Meisel, H.5    Will, H.6
  • 24
    • 0029786768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis B virus core gene deletion mutants in renal transplant patients are associated with end-stage liver disease
    • Gunther, S., S. Baginski, H. Kissel, P. Reinke, D. H. Kruger, H. Will, and H. Meisel. 1996. Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis B virus core gene deletion mutants in renal transplant patients are associated with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 24:751-758.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 751-758
    • Gunther, S.1    Baginski, S.2    Kissel, H.3    Reinke, P.4    Kruger, D.H.5    Will, H.6    Meisel, H.7
  • 25
    • 0026795429 scopus 로고
    • RNA- and DNA-binding activities in hepatitis B virus capsid protein: A model for their roles in viral replication
    • Haton, T., S. Zhon, and D. N. Standring. 1992. RNA-and DNA-binding activities in hepatitis B virus capsid protein: a model for their roles in viral replication. J. Virol. 66:5232-5241.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 5232-5241
    • Haton, T.1    Zhon, S.2    Standring, D.N.3
  • 26
    • 0025238448 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase gene products of hepatitis B viruses are required for genomic RNA packaging as well as for reverse transcription
    • Hirsch, R. C., J. E. Lavine, L. J. Chang, H. E. Varmus, and D. Ganem. 1990. Polymerase gene products of hepatitis B viruses are required for genomic RNA packaging as well as for reverse transcription. Nature 344:552-555.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 552-555
    • Hirsch, R.C.1    Lavine, J.E.2    Chang, L.J.3    Varmus, H.E.4    Ganem, D.5
  • 27
    • 0002366265 scopus 로고
    • Defective interfering rhabdoviruses
    • R. Wagner, (ed.), Plenum Publishing Co., New York, N.Y.
    • Holland, J. J. 1987. Defective interfering rhabdoviruses. p. 297. In R. Wagner, (ed.), The rhabdoviruses. Plenum Publishing Co., New York, N.Y.
    • (1987) The Rhabdoviruses , pp. 297
    • Holland, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 0030035038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 is required for the activity of a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase
    • Hu, J., and C. Seeger. 1996. Hsp90 is required for the activity of a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1060-1064.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Hu, J.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 30
    • 0031018112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepadnavirus assembly and reverse transcription require a multi-component chaperone complex which is incorporated into nucleocapsids
    • Hu, J., D. O. Toft, and C. Seeger. 1997. Hepadnavirus assembly and reverse transcription require a multi-component chaperone complex which is incorporated into nucleocapsids. EMBO J. 16:59-68.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 59-68
    • Hu, J.1    Toft, D.O.2    Seeger, C.3
  • 31
    • 0014961824 scopus 로고
    • Defective viral particles and viral disease processes
    • Huang, A. S., and D. Baltimore. 1970. Defective viral particles and viral disease processes. Nature (London) 226:325-327.
    • (1970) Nature (London) , vol.226 , pp. 325-327
    • Huang, A.S.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 32
    • 0025936845 scopus 로고
    • Infection initiated by the RNa pregenome of a DNa virus
    • Huang, M., and J. Summers. 1991. Infection initiated by the RNA pregenome of a DNA virus. J. Virol. 65:5435-5439.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5435-5439
    • Huang, M.1    Summers, J.2
  • 34
    • 0025045477 scopus 로고
    • A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA
    • Junker-Niepmann, M. R. Bartenschlager, and H. Schaller. 1990. A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA. EMBO J. 9:3389-3396.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3389-3396
    • Junker-Niepmann1    Bartenschlager, M.R.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 35
    • 0023017765 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus
    • Kirkegaard, K., and D. Baltimore. 1986. The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 47:433-443.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 433-443
    • Kirkegaard, K.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 36
    • 0025081218 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus: Organization, replication and expression of genome
    • Lai, M. M. C. 1990. Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44:303-333.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 303-333
    • Lai, M.M.C.1
  • 38
    • 0027295758 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype a rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: Possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region
    • Li, J.-S., S.-P. Tong, Y.-M. Wen, L. Vitvitski, Q. Zhang, and C. Trépo. 1993. Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region. J. Virol. 67:5402-5410.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5402-5410
    • Li, J.-S.1    Tong, S.-P.2    Wen, Y.-M.3    Vitvitski, L.4    Zhang, Q.5    Trépo, C.6
  • 39
    • 0029976492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus variants with core gene deletions in the evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Marinos, G., F. Torre, S. Gunther, M. G. Thomas, H. Will, G. Williams, and N. V. Naoumov. 1996. Hepatitis B virus variants with core gene deletions in the evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection. Gastroenterology 111:183-192.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 183-192
    • Marinos, G.1    Torre, F.2    Gunther, S.3    Thomas, M.G.4    Will, H.5    Williams, G.6    Naoumov, N.V.7
  • 40
    • 0031060105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of T-cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus core protein and protection of woodchucks from infection by immunization with peptides containing a T-cell epitope
    • Menne, S., J. Maschke, T. K. Tolle, M. Lu, and M. Roggendorf. 1997. Characterization of T-cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus core protein and protection of woodchucks from infection by immunization with peptides containing a T-cell epitope. J. Virol. 71:65-74.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 65-74
    • Menne, S.1    Maschke, J.2    Tolle, T.K.3    Lu, M.4    Roggendorf, M.5
  • 41
    • 0023278981 scopus 로고
    • Immune response to hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg): Localization of T cell recognition sites within HBcAg/HBeAg
    • Milich, D. R., A. McLachlan, A. Moriarty, and G. B. Thornton. 1987. Immune response to hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg): localization of T cell recognition sites within HBcAg/HBeAg. J. Immunol. 139:1223-1231.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.139 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Milich, D.R.1    McLachlan, A.2    Moriarty, A.3    Thornton, G.B.4
  • 43
    • 0020459196 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of T lymphocyte cytotoxicity to autologous hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis B virus infection; evidence that T cells are directed against HBV core antigen expressed on hepatocytes
    • Mondelli, M., G. M. Vergani, A. Alberti, D. Vergani, B. Portmann, A. L. W. F. Eddleston, and R. Williams. 1982. Specificity of T lymphocyte cytotoxicity to autologous hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis B virus infection; evidence that T cells are directed against HBV core antigen expressed on hepatocytes. J. Immunol. 129:2773-2778.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.129 , pp. 2773-2778
    • Mondelli, M.1    Vergani, G.M.2    Alberti, A.3    Vergani, D.4    Portmann, B.5    Eddleston, A.L.W.F.6    Williams, R.7
  • 44
    • 0026793651 scopus 로고
    • Conserved cysteines of the hepatitis B virus core protein are not required for assembly of replication-competent core particles nor for their envelopment
    • Nassal, M. 1992. Conserved cysteines of the hepatitis B virus core protein are not required for assembly of replication-competent core particles nor for their envelopment. Virology 190:499-505.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.190 , pp. 499-505
    • Nassal, M.1
  • 45
    • 0029940006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bulged region of the hepatitis B virus RNA encapsidation signal contains the replication origin for discontinuous first-strand DNA synthesis
    • Nassal, M., and A. Rieger. 1996. A bulged region of the hepatitis B virus RNA encapsidation signal contains the replication origin for discontinuous first-strand DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 70:2764-2773.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2764-2773
    • Nassal, M.1    Rieger, A.2
  • 46
    • 0023394920 scopus 로고
    • Defective mutants of hepatitis B virus in the circulation of symptom-free carriers
    • Okamoto, H., F. Tsuda, and M. Mayumi. 1987. Defective mutants of hepatitis B virus in the circulation of symptom-free carriers. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 57:217-221.
    • (1987) Jpn. J. Exp. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 217-221
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Mayumi, M.3
  • 47
    • 0027992963 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen
    • Okamoto, H., F. Tsuda, T. Akahane, Y. Sugai, M. Yoshiba, K. Moriyama, T. Tanaka, Y. Miyakawa, and M. Mayumi. 1994. Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen. J. Virol. 68:8102-8110.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8102-8110
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Akahane, T.3    Sugai, Y.4    Yoshiba, M.5    Moriyama, K.6    Tanaka, T.7    Miyakawa, Y.8    Mayumi, M.9
  • 48
    • 0025164192 scopus 로고
    • Preferred translation of human hepatitis B virus polymerase from core protein- But not from precore protein-specific transcript
    • Ou, J.-H., H. Bao, C. Shih, and S. M. Tahara. 1990. Preferred translation of human hepatitis B virus polymerase from core protein-but not from precore protein-specific transcript. J. Virol. 64:4578-4581.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4578-4581
    • Ou, J.-H.1    Bao, H.2    Shih, C.3    Tahara, S.M.4
  • 49
    • 0025976749 scopus 로고
    • An "attenuator domain" is sandwiched by two distinct transactivation domains in the transcription factor C/EBP
    • Pei, D., and C. Shih. 1991. An "attenuator domain" is sandwiched by two distinct transactivation domains in the transcription factor C/EBP. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:1480-1487.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Pei, D.1    Shih, C.2
  • 50
    • 0029834279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A host factor that binds near the termini of hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA
    • Perri, S., and D. Ganem. 1996. A host factor that binds near the termini of hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA. J. Virol. 70:6803-6809.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6803-6809
    • Perri, S.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 51
    • 0027167557 scopus 로고
    • An RNA stem-loop structure directs hepatitis B virus genomic RNA encapsulation
    • Pollack, J. R., and D. Ganem. 1993. An RNA stem-loop structure directs hepatitis B virus genomic RNA encapsulation. J. Virol. 67:3254-3263.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3254-3263
    • Pollack, J.R.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 52
    • 0025061039 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: Domain structure and RNase H activity
    • Radziwill, G., W. Tucker, and H. Schaller. 1990. Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: domain structure and RNase H activity. J. Virol. 64:613-620.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 613-620
    • Radziwill, G.1    Tucker, W.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 53
    • 0025800107 scopus 로고
    • Pregenomic RNA encapsidation analysis of eleven missense and nonsense polymerase mutants of human hepatitis B virus
    • Roychoudhury, S., A. Faruqi, and C. Shih. 1991. Pregenomic RNA encapsidation analysis of eleven missense and nonsense polymerase mutants of human hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 65:3617-3624.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 3617-3624
    • Roychoudhury, S.1    Faruqi, A.2    Shih, C.3
  • 54
    • 0024500103 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic determinants and functional domains in core antigen and e antigen from hepatitis B virus
    • Salfeld, J., E. Pfaff, M. Noah, and H. Schaller. 1989. Antigenic determinants and functional domains in core antigen and e antigen from hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 63:798-808.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 798-808
    • Salfeld, J.1    Pfaff, E.2    Noah, M.3    Schaller, H.4
  • 56
    • 2142738979 scopus 로고
    • In vitro propagation of human hepatitis B virus in a rat hepatoma cell line
    • Shih, C., L. S. Li, S. Roychoudhury, and M. H. Ho. 1989. In vitro propagation of human hepatitis B virus in a rat hepatoma cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:6223-6327.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6223-6327
    • Shih, C.1    Li, L.S.2    Roychoudhury, S.3    Ho, M.H.4
  • 57
    • 0000193235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C viruses and liver cancer
    • J. R. Bertino (ed.), Academic Press, Inc., New York, N. Y.
    • Shih, C., P.-C. Tai, W. Whitehead, S. Hosono, C.-S. Lee, and C.-S. Yang. 1996. Hepatitis B and C viruses and liver cancer, p. 824-834. In J. R. Bertino (ed.), Encyclopedia of cancer, vol. II. Academic Press, Inc., New York, N. Y.
    • (1996) Encyclopedia of Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 824-834
    • Shih, C.1    Tai, P.-C.2    Whitehead, W.3    Hosono, S.4    Lee, C.-S.5    Yang, C.-S.6
  • 59
    • 0019949367 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNa intermediate
    • Summers, J., and W. S. Mason. 1982. Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Cell 29:403-415.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 403-415
    • Summers, J.1    Mason, W.S.2
  • 61
    • 0027274654 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of envelope and precore/core variants of hepatitis B virus (HBV) during chronic HBV infection
    • Takayanagi, M., S. Kakumu, T. Ishikawa, Y. Higashi, K. Yoshioka, and T. Wakita. 1993. Comparison of envelope and precore/core variants of hepatitis B virus (HBV) during chronic HBV infection. Virology 196:138-145.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 138-145
    • Takayanagi, M.1    Kakumu, S.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Higashi, Y.4    Yoshioka, K.5    Wakita, T.6
  • 62
    • 0025950292 scopus 로고
    • Defective hepatitis B virus particles are generated by packaging and reverse transcription of spliced RNA in vivo
    • Terre, S., M. A. Petit, and C. Brechet 1991. Defective hepatitis B virus particles are generated by packaging and reverse transcription of spliced RNA in vivo. J. Virol. 65:5539-5543.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5539-5543
    • Terre, S.1    Petit, M.A.2    Brechet, C.3
  • 65
    • 0028017726 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the hepatitis B virus gene during chronic infection in seven patients
    • Uchida, T., T. T. Aye, T. Shihata, M. Yano, H. Yatsuhashi, M. Koga, and S. Mima. 1994. Evolution of the hepatitis B virus gene during chronic infection in seven patients. J. Med. Virol. 43:148-154.
    • (1994) J. Med. Virol. , vol.43 , pp. 148-154
    • Uchida, T.1    Aye, T.T.2    Shihata, T.3    Yano, M.4    Yatsuhashi, H.5    Koga, M.6    Mima, S.7
  • 67
    • 0026493753 scopus 로고
    • The reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus acts as a protein primer for viral DNa synthesis
    • Wang, G. H., and C. Seeger. 1992. The reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus acts as a protein primer for viral DNA synthesis. Cell 71:663-670.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 663-670
    • Wang, G.H.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 68
    • 0029655254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular retention of surface protein by a hepatitis B virus mutant that releases virion particles
    • Xu, Z., and T. S. B. Yen. 1996. Intracellular retention of surface protein by a hepatitis B virus mutant that releases virion particles. J. Virol. 70:133-140.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 133-140
    • Xu, Z.1    Yen, T.S.B.2
  • 69
    • 0029099877 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of natural occurrence of two closely-linked HBV precore predominant mutations
    • Yuan, T.-T., A. Faruqi, J. W. K. Shin, and C. Shih. 1995. The mechanism of natural occurrence of two closely-linked HBV precore predominant mutations. Virology 211:144-156.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.211 , pp. 144-156
    • Yuan, T.-T.1    Faruqi, A.2    Shin, J.W.K.3    Shih, C.4
  • 70
    • 0011014310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defective interference-like phenomenon of human hepatitis B virus in chronic carriers
    • Yuan, T.-T., M.-H. Lin, D.-S. Chen, and C. Shih. 1998. A defective interference-like phenomenon of human hepatitis B virus in chronic carriers. J. Virol. 72:578-584.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 578-584
    • Yuan, T.-T.1    Lin, M.-H.2    Chen, D.-S.3    Shih, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.