Dietary fructooligosaccharides prevent osteopenia after gastrectomy in rats

Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 128, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 106-110

  Ohta, Atsutane ^a   Ohtsuki, Masako ^a   Hosono, Akira ^a   Adachi, Takashi ^a   Hara, Hiroshi ^b   Sakata, Takashi ^c  

^a MEIJI SEIKA KAISHA LTD   (Japan)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c ISHINOMAKI SENSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; Calcium; Fructooligosaccharides; Gastrectomy; Rats

Indexed keywords

FRUCTOSE OLIGOSACCHARIDE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CALCIUM ABSORPTION; CALCIUM BONE LEVEL; CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; GASTRECTOMY; MALABSORPTION; NONHUMAN; OSTEOPENIA; POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROME; RAT; STOMACH ACID SECRETION;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0031884481     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/128.1.106     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Allen, L. H. (1982) Calcium bioavailability and absorption: a review. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.35: 783-808.
2. Axelson, J., Persson, P., Gagnemo-persson, R. & Håkanson, R. (1991) Importance of the stomach in maintaining calcium homoeostasis in the rat. Gut 32: 1298-1302.
3. Baba, S., Ohta, A., Ohtsuki, M., Takizawa, T., Adachi, T. & Hara, H. (1996) Fructooligosaccharides stimulate the absorption of magnesium from the hindgut in rats. Nutr. Res. 16: 657-666.
4. Bisballe, S., Erisksen, E. F., Melsen, F., Mosekilde, L., Sorensen, O. H. & Hessov, I. (1991) Osteopenia and osteomalacia after gastrectomy: interrelations between biochemical markers of bone remodelling, vitamin D metabolites, and bone histomorphometry. Gut 32: 1303-1307.
5. Bo-Linn, G. W., Davis, G. R., Buddrus, D. J., Morawski, S. G., Ana, C. S. & Fordtran, J. S. (1984) An evaluation of the importance of gastric acid secretion in the absorption of dietary calcium J. Clin. Invest. 73: 640-647.
6. Brink, E. J., Beynen, A. C., Dekker, P. R., Beresteijn, E.C.H. & Meer, R. (1992) Interaction of calcium and phosphate decreases ileal magnesium solubility and apparent magnesium absorption. J. Nutr. 122: 580-586.
7. Dawson-Saunder, B. & Trapp, R. G. (1994) Tukey's honestly significant difference test. In: Basic and Clinical Biostatistics pp.34-35. Medical Science International, Tokyo, Japan.
8. Eastell, R. (1985) Calcium absorption and achlorhydria. N. Engl. J. Med. 313: 70-73.
9. Fries, W., Rümenapf, G. & Schwille, P. O. (1992) Disturbances of mineral and bone metabolism following gastric antrectomy in the rat. Bone and Mineral 19: 245-256.
10. Håkanson, R., Persson, P. & Axelson, J. (1990) Elevated serum gastrin after food intake or acid blockade evokes hypocalcemia. Regul. Peptide. 28:131 -136.
11. Hara, H., Nagata, M., Ohta, A. & Kasai, T. (1996) Increases in calcium absorption with ingestion of soluble dietary fiber, guar gum hydrolysate, depend on the caecum in partial nephrectomized and normal rats. Br. J. Nutr. 76: 773-784.
12. Heijnen, A.M.P., Brink, E. J., Lemmens, A. G. & Beynen, A. C. (1993) Ileal pH and apparent absorption of magnesium in rats fed on diets containing either lactose or lactulose. Br. J. Nutr. 70: 747-756.
13. Hidaka H., Hirayama, M. & Sumi, N. (1988) A fructooligosaccharides-producing enzyme from Aspergillus niger ATCC 20611. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52:1181 -1187.
14. Hidaka, H., Tashiro, T. & Eida, T. (1991) Proliferation of bifidobacteria by oligosaccharides and their useful effect on human health. Bifidobacteria Microflora 10:65-79.
15. Ichihara, K. (1991) Correlation coefficient. In: Statistics for Bioscience: Practical Technique and Theory pp. 224-239. Nankoudou, Tokyo, Japan.
16. Ivanovich, P., Follows, H. & Rich, C. (1967) The absorption of calcium carbonate. Ann. Intern. Med. 66: 917-923.
17. Lambert, R. (1965) Surgery of the digestive system in rat. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
18. Mahoney, A. W., Holbrook, R. S. & Hendricks, D. G. (1975) Effects of calcium solubility on absorption by rats with induced achlorhydria. Nutr. Metab. 18: 310-317.
19. Morgan, D. B., Paterson, C. R., Woods, C. G., Pulvertaft, C. N. & Fourman, P.(1965) Search for osteomalacia in 1228 patients after gastrectomy and other operations on the stomach. Lancet ii: 1085-1088.
20. Nordin, B.E.C. (1968) Measurement and meaning of calcium absorption. Gastroenterology 54: 294-301
21. Ohta, A., Baba, S., Ohtsuki, M., Takizawa, T., Adachi, T. & Hara, H. (1997) In vivo absorption of calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide from the large intestine in rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 43: 35-46.
22. Ohta, A., Ohtsuki, M., Baba, S., Adachi, T., Sakata, T. & Sakaguchi, E. (1995) Calcium and magnesium absorption from the colon and rectum are increased in rats fed fructooligosaccharides. J. Nutr. 125: 2417-2424.
23. Ohta, A., Baba, S., Takizawa, T. & Adachi, T. (1994a) Effects of fructooligosaccharides on the absorption of magnesium in the magnesium-deficient rat model. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40: 171 -180.
24. Ohta A., Ohtsuki, M., Takizawa, T., Inaba, H., Adachi, T. & Kimura, S. (1994b) Effects of fructooligosaccharides on the absorption of magnesium and calcium by cecectomized rats. Internat. J. Vit. Nutr. Res. 64: 316-323.
25. Ohta, A., Osakabe. N., Yamada. K., Saito. Y. & Hidaka. H. (1993) Effect of fructooligosaccharides and other saccharides on Ca, Mg and P absorption in rats. J. Jap. Soc. Nutr. Food. Sci. 46: 123-129.
26. Oscarson, J., Håkanson, R., Liedberg, G., Lundqvist, G., Sundler, F. & Thorell, J. (1979) Variated serum gastrin concentration: Trophic effects on the gastrointestinal tract of the rat. Acta. Physiol. Scand. suppl 475:1-27.
27. Pääkkönen, M., Alhava, E. M., Karjalainen, P., Korhonen, R., Savolainen, K. & Syrajanen, K. (1984) Long-term follow-up after Billroth and partial gastrectomy. Acta. Chir. Scand. 150:485-488.
28. Persson, P., Gagnemo-Persson, R., Chen, D., Axelson, J. & Nylander, A. G. (1993) Gastrectomy causes bone loss in the rat: Is lack of gastric acid responsible? Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 28:301-306.
29. Persson, P., Håkanson, R., Axelson, J. & Sundler, F. (1989) Gastrin releases a blood calcium-lowering peptide from the acid-producing part of the rat stomach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 2834-2838.
30. Rémésy, C., Levrat, M. A., Gamet, I. & Demigné, C. (1993) Cecal fermentations in rats fed oligosaccharides (inulin) are modulated by dietary calcium level. Am. J. Physiol. 264: G855-G862.
31. Reeves, P. G., Nielsen, F. H. & Fahey, G. C., Jr. (1993) AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J. Nutr. 123: 1939-1951.
32. Rumenapf, G., Beer, T. & Schwille, P. O. (1990) Effect of gastrin and secretin on intestinal calcium absorption in rat. Clin. Physiol. Biochem. 8: 333-340.
33. Schulz, A.G.M., Amelsvoort, J.M.M. & Beynen, A. C. (1993) Dietary native resistant starch but not retrograded resistant starch raises magnesium and calcium absorption in rats. J. Nutr. 123: 1724-1731.
34. Sheikh, M. S., Santa Ana, C. A., Nicar, M. J., Schiller, L. R. & Fordtran, J. S. (1987) Gastrointestinal absorption of calcium from milk and calcium salts. N. Engl. J. Med. 317: 532-536.
35. Tovey, F. I., Godfrey, J. E. & Lewin M. R. (1990) A gastrectomy population: 25-30 years on. Poasgrad. Med. J. 66: 450-456.