Hypothermia and physiological control: The respiratory system

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 159-164

  Frappell, Peter ^a  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Acid base; Anaesthesia; Blood gases; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Metabolism; Respiratory control; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ANESTHESIA; BODY TEMPERATURE; CONFERENCE PAPER; HYPOTHERMIA; HYPOXIA; LUNG VENTILATION; METABOLIC RATE; NONHUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RESPIRATION CONTROL; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM;

EID: 0031882974     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02197.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (52)

1. Pavlin EG, Hornbein TF. Anesthesia and the control of ventilation. In: Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JG (eds). The Respiratory System, Vol. 2, Control of Breathing, Part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. 1986; Ch. 25.
2. Alfaro V, Palacios L. Comparison of acid/base status in conscious and anaesthetised rats during acute hypothermia. Pflügers Arch. 1993; 424: 416-22.
3. McArthur MD, Jourdan ML, Wang LCH. Prolonged stable hypothermia: Effect on blood gases and pH in rats and ground squirrels. Am. J. Physiol. 1992; 262: R190-7.
4. Sessler DI. Central thermoregulatory inhibition by general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 557-79.
5. 2 in the hypothermic dog. Respir. Physiol. 1969; 7: 188-212.
6. Gautier H. Pattern of breathing during hypoxia or hypercapnia of the awake or anesthetised cat. Respir. Physiol. 1976; 27: 193-206.
7. Maskrey M. Body temperature effects on hypoxic and hypercapnic responses in awake rats. Am. J. Physiol. 1990; 259: R492-8.
8. Giesbrecht GG, Fewell JE, Megirian D, Brant R, Remmers JE. Hypoxia similarly impairs metabolic responses to cutaneous and core cold stimuli in conscious rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1994; 77: 726-30.
9. Jourdan ML, Wang LCH. An improved technique for the study of hypothermia physiology. J. Therm. Biol. 1987; 12: 175-8.
10. Malan A. Blood acid-base state at a variable temperature. A graphical representation. Respir. Physiol. 1977; 31: 259-75.
11. Ashwood ER, Kost G, Kenny M. Temperature correction of blood-gas and pH measurements. Clin. Chem. 1983; 29: 1877-85.
12. Reeves RB. The interaction of body temperature and acid-base balance in ectothermic vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1977; 39: 559-86.
13. Shelton G, Jones DR, Milsom WK. Control of breathing in ectothermic vertebrates. In: Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JG (eds). The Respiratory System, Vol. 2, Control of Breathing, Part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. 1986; Ch. 28.
14. Malan A. Respiration and acid-base state in hibernation. In: Lyman CP, Willis J, Malan A et al. (eds). Hibernation and Torpor in Mammals and Birds. Academic Press, New York. 1982; Ch. 13.
15. White FN. A comparative physiological approach to hypothermia. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1981; 82: 821-31.
16. Truchot JP. Comparative aspects of extracellular acid-base balance. Springer, Berlin. 1987.
17. 2 mixture and cold. Am. J. Physiol. 1970; 219: 919-22.
18. Musacchia XJ. Comparative physiological and biochemical aspects of hypothermia as a model for hibernation. Cryobiology 1984; 21: 583-92.
19. Milsom WK. Control of breathing in hibernating mammals. In: Wood SC, Weber RE, Hargens AR et al. (eds). Physiological Adaptations in Vertebrates: Respiration, Circulation, and Metabolism. Marcel Dekker, New York. 1992; 119-48.
20. Jackson DC, Palmer SE, Meadow WL. The effects of temperature and carbon dioxide breathing on ventilation and acid-base status of turtles. Respir. Physiol. 1974; 20: 131-46.
21. Nattie EE. Gas exchange in acid-base disturbances. In: Farhi LE, Tenney SM (eds). The Respiratory System, Vol. 4, Gas Exchange. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. 1987; Ch. 20.
22. Zatzman ML. Renal and cardiovascular effects of hibernation and hypothermia. Cryobiology 1984; 21: 593-614.
23. Bouhuys A. The Physiology of Breathing: A Textbook for Medical Students. Grune and Stratton, New York. 1977.
24. Piiper J. Pulmonary diffusing capacity and alveolar-capillary equilibration. In: Gonzalez NC, Fedde MR (eds). Oxygen Transfer from Atmosphere to Tissues. Marcel Dekker, New York. 1988; 19-32.
25. Osborne S, Milsom WK. Ventilation is coupled to metabolic demands during progressive hypothermia in rodents. Respir. Physiol. 1993; 92: 305-18.
26. Anthonisen NR, Fleetham JA. Ventilation: Total, alveolar, and dead space. In: Farhi LE, Tenney SM (eds). The Respiratory System, Vol. 4, Gas Exchange. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. 1987; Ch. 7.
27. 2 measured by expiration into the rapid infrared gas analyser. J. Appl. Physiol. 1952; 4: 526-34.
28. Wood SC, Glass ML, Johansen K. Effects of temperature on respiration and acid-base balance in a monitor lizard. J. Comp. Physiol. 1977; 116: 287-96.
29. Schumaker PT, Rowland J, Saltz S, Nelson DP, Wood LDH. Effects of hyperthermia and hypothermia on oxygen extraction by tissues during hypovolemia. J. Appl. Physiol. 1987; 63: 1246-52.
30. Kiley JP, Eldridge FL, Millhorn DE. The effect of hypothermia on central neural control of respiration. Respir. Physiol. 1984; 58: 295-312.
31. Mortola JP, Gautier H. Interaction between metabolism and ventilation: Effects of respiratory gases and temperature. In: Dempsey JA, Pack AI (eds). Regulation of Breathing. Marcel Dekker, New York. 1995; 1021-64.
32. Boggs DF, Kilgore DL, Birchard GF. Respiratory physiology of burrowing mammals and birds. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1984; 77A: 1-7.
33. Boggs DF. Hypoxic ventilatory control and hemoglobin oxygen affinity. In: Sutton JR, Houston CS, Coates G (eds). Hypoxia and the Brain. Queen City Printers, Burlington. 1995; 69-88.
34. Birchard GF, Tenney SM. The hypoxic ventilatory response of rats with increased blood oxygen affinity. Respir. Physiol. 1986; 66: 225-33.
35. Rivera-Ch M, León Velarde F, Huicho L, Monge CC. Ventilatory response to severe acute hypoxia in guinea pigs and rats with low hemoglobin-oxygen affinity induced by phytic acid. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1995; 12A: 411-16.
36. Chemiack NS, von Euler C, Homma I, Kao FF. Graded changes in central chemoreceptor input by local temperature changes on the ventral surface of medulla. J. Physiol. 1979; 287: 191-211.
37. Hiestand WA, Rockhold WT, Stemler FW, Stullken DE, Wiebers JE. The comparative hypoxic resistance of hibernators and nonhibemators. J. Appl. Physiol. 1952; 4: 526-34.
38. Bisgard GE, Neubauer JA. Peripheral and central effects of hypoxia. In: Dempsey JA, Pack AI (eds). Regulation of Breathing. Marcel Dekker, New York. 1995; 617-68.
39. Maskrey M. Influence of body temperature on responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia: Implications for SIDS. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1995; 22: 527-32.
40. Saiki C, Matsuoka T, Mortola JP. Metabolic-ventilatory interaction in conscious rats: Effect of hypoxia and ambient temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 1994; 76: 1594-9.
41. Gautier H, Bonora M. Ventilatory and metabolic responses to cold and hypoxia in intact and carotid body-denervated rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992; 73: 847-54.
42. McQueen DS, Eyzaguirre C. Effects of temperature on carotid chemoreceptor and baroreceptor activity. J Neurophysiol. 1974; 37: 1287-96.
43. Frappell P, Westwood K, Maskrey M. Ventilatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia during moderate hypothermia in anaesthetised rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1995; 79: 256-60.
44. Alfaro V, Peinado VI, Palacios L. Factors influencing acid-base status during acute severe hypothermia in unanaesthetised rats. Respir. Physiol. 1995; 100: 139-49.
45. Kreienbuhl G, Strittmatter J, Ayim E. Blood gas analyses of hibernating hamsters and dormice. Pflügers Arch. 1976; 366: 167-72.
46. Regan MJ, Eger EI. Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia at normothermia and moderate hypothermia during constant-depth halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1966; 27: 624-33.
47. Majewska AA, Morris LE, Lee DC, Ensign LH, Enloe GG, Schlohom R. Blood gas determinations in hypothermic animals. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. Suppl. 1966; 23: 688-95.
48. Reeves RB. Role of body temperature in determining acid-base state in vertebrates. Fed. Proc. 1969; 28: 1204-8.
49. Malan A, Arens H, Waechter A. Pulmonary respiration and acid-base state in hibernating marmots and hamsters. Respir. Physiol. 1973; 17: 45-61.
50. 2 balance of a heterothermic rodent: Comparison of sleep, torpor, and awake state. Am. J. Physiol. 1984; 246: R49-55.
51. Mortola JP, Matsuoka T, Saiki C, Naso L. Metabolism and ventilation in hypoxic rats: Effect of body mass. Respir. Physiol. 1994; 97: 225-34.
52. Frappell PB, Mortola JP. Hamsters vs. rats: Metabolic and ventilatory response to development in chronic hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 1994; 77: 2748-52.