The effect of order on pain of local anesthetic infiltration

Academic Emergency Medicine

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 105-107

  Bartfield, Joel M ^a   Pauze, Denis ^a   Raccio Robak, Nancy ^a  

^a ALBANY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia, local; Lidocaine administration and dosage; Pain measurement; Pain prevention and control; Wound repair

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTRADERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; MALE; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

EID: 0031881291     PISSN: 10696563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02592.x     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Christoph RA, Buchanan L, Begalla K, Schwartz S. Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering. Ann Emerg Med. 1988; 17:117-20.
2. Bartfield JM, Gennis P, Barbera J, Breur B, Gallagher EJ. Buffered versus plain lidocaine as a local anesthetic for simple laceration repair. Ann Emerg Med. 1990; 19:1387-9.
3. Orlinsky M, Hudson C, Chan L, Deslauriers R. Pain comparison of unbuffered versus buffered lidocaine in local wound infiltration. J Emerg Med. 1992; 10:411-5.
4. Bartfield JM, Ford DT, Homer PJ. Buffered versus plain lidocaine for digital nerve blocks. Ann Emerg Med. 1993; 22:216-9
5. Bartfield JM, Crisafulli K, Raccio-Robak N, Salluzzo RF. The effects of warming and buffering on pain of infiltration of lidocaine. Acad Emerg Med. 1995; 2:254-8.
6. Brogan GX Jr, Giarrusso E, Hollander JE, Cassara G, Maranga MC, Thode HC Jr. Comparison of plain, warmed, and buffered lidocaine for anesthesia of traumatic wounds. Ann Emerg Med. 1995, 26:121-5.
7. Mader TJ, Playe SJ, Garb JL. Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: warming and buffering have a synergistic effect. Ann Emerg Med. 1994; 23:550-4.
8. Scott J, Huskisson EC. Graphic representation of pain. Pain. 1976; 2:175-84.
9. Todd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med 1996; 27:485-9.
10. Todd KH, Funk JP. The minimum clinically important difference in the physician-assigned visual analog pain scores. Acad Emerg Med. 1996. 3:142-6.