Research on fish ecology in Japan: A brief history and selected review

Environmental Biology of Fishes

Volumn 52, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 75-95

  Fausch, Kurt D ^a   Nakano, Shigeru ^b  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Behavior; Lake Biwa; Lake Tanganyika; Life history; Marine reef fishes; Stream fish ecology

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY; FISH; REVIEW PAPER;

JAPAN;

EID: 0031878636     PISSN: 03781909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (374)

1. Abe, T. 1986. E brief history of Japanese ichthyology. pp 1-6. In: T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi & K. Matsimra (ed) Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the Second international Conference on indo-Pacific Fishes, The Ichthyological Society of Japan, Tokyo.
2. Arima, A. 1992. Underfunding of basic science in Japan. Science 258: 590-591.
3. Asquith, P. J. 1992. Kinji Imanishi and ecology in Japan. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 285-286.
4. Azuma, M. 1964. The life history of the landlocked ayu-fish (Plecoglossus altivelis) in Lake Biwa, with special reference to their developmental stages. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 12: 55-71 (in Japanese with English summary).
5. Azuma, M. 1970. Studies on the variability of the landlocked ayufish Plecoglossus altivelis T. et S., in Lake Biwa. I. On the mode of distribution and some body form variation at early phases of development. Japan. J. Ecol. 20: 63-76.
6. Azuma, M. 1973a. Studies on the variability of the landlocked ayu-fish Plecoglossus altivelis T. et S., in Lake Biwa. II. On the segregation of population and the variations in each population. Japan. J. Ecol. 23: 126-139.
7. Azuma, M. 1973b. Studies on the variability of the landlocked ayu-fish Plecoglossus altivlis T. et S., in Lake Biwa. III. On the differences in the process of maturation, spawning habits, morphological features of each population. Japan. J. Ecol. 23: 147-159.
8. Azuma, M. 1973c. Studies on the variability of the landlocked ayu-fish Plecogtossus altivelis T. et S., in Lake Biwa. IV. Considerations on the grouping and features of variability. Japan. J. Ecol. 23: 255-265.
9. Baba, O. & M. Sano. 1987. Diel feeding patterns of the congiopo did fish Hypodytes rubripinnis in Aburatsuho Bay, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 209-215.
10. Balon, E. K. 1985. The theory of saltatory ontogeny and life history models revisited. pp. 13-30. In: E.K. Balon (ed.) Early Life Histories of Fishes: New Developmental, Ecological, and Evolutionary Perspectives, Dev. in Env. Biol. Fish. 5, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordreehi.
11. Balon, E. K. 1989a. The Tao of life: from the dynamic unity of polar opposites to self-organization, pp. 7-40. In: M. N. Bruton (ed.) Alternative Life-History Styles of Animals, Perspectives in Vertebrate Science 6, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
12. Balon, E.K. 1989b. Kariba-dam: kyodai dam ha onkei wo motarashi taka (Kariba: the dubious benefits of large dams). Tansui-gyo hogo (Freshwater Fish Protection) 1989; 69-79 (in Japanese).
13. Balon, E. K. & A. Goto, 1989. Styles in reproduction and eaily ontogeny. pp. 1-47. In: A. Goto & K. Maekawa (ed.) Reproductive Behavior in Fishes: Styles and Strategies, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
14. Barel, C. D. N., R. Dorit, P. H. Greenwood, G. Fryer, N. Hughes, P. B. N. Jackson, H. Kawanabe, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, M. Nagoshi, A. J. Ribbink, E. Trewavas, F. Witte & K. Yamaoka. 1985. Destruction of tisheries in Africa's lakes. Nature 315: 19-20.
15. DeAngelis, D. L. & L. J. Gross. 1992. Individual-based models and approaches in ecology. Chapman &. Hall, New York. 525 PP.
16. Ebenman, B. & L. Persson (ed.). 1988. Size-structured populations: ecology and evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 282 pp.
17. Fausch, K. D., S. Nakano & K. Ishigaki. 1994. Distribution of two congeneric charrs in streams of Hokkaido Island, Japan: considering multiple factors across scales. Oecologia 100: 1-12.
18. Fausch K. D., S. Nakano & S. Kirano. 1997. Experimentally induced foraging mode shift by sympatric charrs in a Japanese mountain stream. Beh. Ecol. 8: 414-420.
19. Fukushima, M. 1994. Spawning migration and redd construction of Sakhalin taimen, Hucho perryi (Salmonidae) on northern Hokkaido Island, Japan. J. Fish Biol. 44: 877-888.
20. Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1985. The ecology of salmonid fishes in Japanese mountain streams I. Food condition and feeding habit of Japanese charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas). Japan, J, Ecol. 35: 481-504.
21. Furukawiy-Tanaka, T. 1988. The ecology of salmonid fishes in Japanese mountain streams. III. Interactive food segregation between red-spot masu salmon, Salmo (Parasalmo) masou macrostomus, and Japanese charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis, in relation to their social structure, Doctoral Dissertation, Kyoto University, Kyoto. 96 pp. (in Japanese and English).
22. Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1989. Interactive focal point shift between Japanese and Dolly Varden charrs, Salvelinus leucomaenis and S. malma, in Hokkaido Island, Japan. Physiol. Ecol. Japan Spec. Vol. 1: 295-302.
23. Gashagaza, M. M. 1991. Diversity of breeding habits in lamprologine cichlids in Lake Tanganyika. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 28: 29-65.
24. Gashagaza, M. M. & M. Nagoshi. 1988. Growth of the larvae of a Tanganyikan cichlid, Lamprologus attenuatus, under parental care. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 35: 392-395.
25. Goto, A. 1974. Hypertrophy of the kidney of the male freshwater sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis Mori in the spawning period. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 25: 211-214 (in Japanese with English summary).
26. Goto, A. 1975a. Ecological and morphological divergence of the freshwater sculpin, Cottus nozawae Snyder - I. Spawning behavior and process of development in the post-hatching stage. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 26: 31-37 (in Japanese with English summary).
27. Goto, A. 1975b. Ecological and morphological divergence of the freshwater sculpin, Cottus nozowae Snyder - II. Morphological comparison of adult fishes of small-egg and large-egg types and their distribution. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 26: 39-48 (in Japanese with English summary).
28. Goto, A. 1977. Some considerations on speciation and adaptation of the freshwater seulpins in Hokkaido, Japan. J. Michurin Biology 13: 39-47 (in Japanese with English summary).
29. Goto, A. 1980. Geographical distribution and variation of two types of Cottus nozawae in Hokkaido, and morphological characteristics of C. amblystomopsis from Sakhalin. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 27: 97-105.
30. Goto, A. 1981. Lite history and distribution of a river sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 32: 10-21 (in Japanese with English summary).
31. Goto, A. 1982. Reproductive behavior of a river sculpin, Cottus nozawae Snyder. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 28: 453-457.
32. Goto, A. 1983. Spawning habits and reproductive isolating mechanism of two closely related river-sculping, Cottus amblystomopsis and C. nozawae. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 30: 168-175.
33. Goto, A. 1984a. Comparative ecology of young-of-the-year between two amphidromous species of Cottus in Hokkaido - I. Upstream migration and growth. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 35: 133-143.
34. Goto, A. 1984b. Sexual dimorphism in a river sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 31: 161-166.
35. Goto, A. 1985. Individual identification by spine and ray clipping for freshwater sculpins. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 359-362.
36. Goto, A. 1986. Movement and population size of the river sculpin Cottus hangiongensis in the Daitobctsu River of southern Hokkaido. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 421-430.
37. Goto, A. 1987a, Life history variation in males of the river sculpin, Cottus hengiongensis, along the course of a river. Env. Biol. Fish. 19: 82-92.
38. Goto, A. 1987b. Polygyny in the river sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis (Pisces: Cottidae), with special reference to male mating success. Copeia 1987: 32-40.
39. Goto, A. 1988. Reproductive behavior and homing after down-stream spawning migration in the river seulpin, Cottus hangiongensis. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 488-496.
40. Goto, A. 1989a. Effects of parental care on egg survival estimates estimated from an experimental removal of nest-guarding males in the river-sculpin, Cottus amblystomopsis. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 281-284.
41. Goto, A. 1989b. Growth differences in males of the river-sculpin Cottus hangiongensis along the river course, a correlate of the life-history variation. Env. Biol. Fish. 24: 241-249.
42. Goto, A. 1989c. Individual growth, age at maturity and longevity of females of the river-sculpins, Cottus hangiongensis in the Daitobetsu River, with special reference to their life-history variation. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 90-99.
43. Goto, A. 1990. Alternative life-history styles of Japanese freshwater sculpins revisited. Env. Biol. Fish. 28: 101-112.
44. Goto, A. 1993a. Clinal life-history variation in the river-sculpin Cottus hangiongensis: an example of phenotypic plasticity. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 39: 363-370.
45. Goto, A. 1993b. Duration of male mating activity and male mate choice in the river sculpin, Cottus hangiongensis Japan J Ichthyol. 40: 269-272.
46. Goto, A. 1993c. Male mating success and female mate choice in the river sculpin Cottus nozawae (Cottidae). Env. Biol. Fish. 37: 347-353.
47. Goto, A. 1994. Freshwater sculpins in the world and the Baikalian sculpins. pp. 165-195. In: H. Morino & N. Miyazaki (ed.) The Lake Baikal, Tokyo University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
48. Goto, A. & T. Andoh. 1990. Genetic divergence between the sibling species of the river-sculpins, Cottus amblystomopsis and C. nozawae, with special reference to their speciation. Env. Biol. Fish. 28: 257-266.
49. Goto, A. & K. Maekawa (ed.) 1989. Breeding behavior of fishes: their modes and strategies. Tokai University Press, Tokyo. 201 pp (in Japanese).
50. Goto, A. &. S. Nakano. 1993. Distribution and ecology of freshwater fiahes in Hokkaido. pp. 113 126. In: S. Higashi, A. Osawa & K. Kanagawa (ed.) Biodiversity and Ecology in the Northernmost Japan. Hokkaido Univ. Press, Sapporo.
51. Goto, A., K. Oishi & K. Takata. 1979. Breeding habits, growth and food of the ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius (L.) in an artificial raceway of the Kunebetsu River system, Hokkaido. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 30: 239-251 (in Japanese with English summary).
52. Goto, A., K. Tsukamoto & K. Maekawa (ed.) 1994. Diadromous fishes: life history and evolution. Tokai University Press, Tokyo. 279 pp. (in Japanese).
53. Gross, M. R. & K. Maekawa. 1989. Evolution of breeding strategies in fish. pp. 161-201. In: A. Goto & K. Maekawa (ed.) Breeding Behavior of Fishes: Their Modes and Strategies, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
54. Halstead, B. 1985. Anti-Darwinism theory in Japan. Nature 317: 587-589.
55. Halstead, B. 1987. Imanishi's influence on evolution theory in Japan. Nature 326: 21.
56. Halstead, L. B. 1988. Kinji Imanishi - the view from the mountain top: a critique of Imanishi's theory of evolution. Tsukiji Shokan. Tokyo. 282 pp. (in Japanese).
57. Hattori, A. 1994. Inter-group movement and mate acquisition tactics of the protandrous anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, on a coral reef, Okinawa. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 42: 159-165.
58. Hattori, A. 1995. Coexistence of two anemonefishes, Amphiprion clarkli and A. perideraion, which utilize the same host sea anemone. Env. Biol. Fish. 42: 345-353.
59. Hattori, A. & N. Yamamura. 1994. Coexistence of subadult males and females of the monogamous and protandrous anemonefish. Evol. Ecol. 8: 1-12.
60. Hattori, A. & Y. Yanagisawa. 1991. Life-history pathways in relation to gonadal sex differentiation in the anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, in temperate waters of Japan. Env. Biol. Fish. 31: 139-155.
61. Hidaka, T. & S. Takahashi. 1987. Reproductive strategy and interspecific competition in the lakeliving gobiid fish isaza, Chaenogobius isaza. J. Ethol. 5: 185-196.
62. Hino, T., K. Maekawa & J. B. Reynolds. 1990. Alternative male mating behaviors in landlocked Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in south-central Alaska. J. Ethol. 8: 13-20.
63. Hirai, K. 1964. Comparative studies on ecology of four species of bitterlings in the Lake Biwa. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 12: 72-81 (in Japanese with English summary).
64. Hirai, K. 1969. Comparative study on food habits of kawachibuna Carassius cuvieri, gengoro-buna C. cuvieri, and nigorobuna C. carassius grandoculis larvae in the aquatic plant zone of Lake Biwa. Bull. Fac. Educ. Kanazawa Univ. 18: 123-131 (in Japanese with English summary).
65. Hirai, K. 1970. Ecological studies on fry and juvenile of fishes at aquatic plant area in a bay of Lake Biwa. I. On the distribution of fish larvae. Bull. Fac. Educ. Kanazawa Univ. 19: 93-105 (in Japanese with English summary).
66. Hirai, K. 1971. Ecological studies on fry and juvenile of fishes at aquatic plant areas in a bay of Lake Biwa. II. On the food habits of fish larvae. Bull. Fac. Educ. Kanazawa Univ. 20: 59-71 (in Japanese with English summary).
67. Hirai, K. 1972. Ecological studies on fry and juvenile of fishes at aquatic plant areas in a bay of Lake Biwa. III. Relationship of the food habits to the habitat of nigorobuna (Carassius carassius glandoculis) larvae. Japan. J. Ecol. 22: 69-92 (in Japanese with English summary).
68. Hirai, K. & T. Hikido. 1976. Morphological and ecological characters of the fishes of gerius Phoxinus (Pisccs: Cyprinidac) in Hokuriku district. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 365-372. (in Japanese with English summary).
69. Hirano, Y. 1992. Public and private support of basic research in Japan. Science 258: 582-583.
70. Hirata, T., A. Goto & F. Yamazaki. 1988. Individual growth and smoltification of juvenile masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou Brevoort, under rearing conditions. J. Fish Biol. 32: 77-84.
71. Hori, M. 1983. Feeding ecology of thirteen species of Lamprologus (Teleostei; Cichlidae) coexisting at a rocky shore of Lake Tanganyika. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 20: 129 149.
72. Hori, M. 1987. Mutualism and commensalism in a fish community in Lake Tanganyika. pp. 219-239. In: S. Kawanao, J.H. Connell, & T. Hidaka (ed.) Evolution and Coadaptation in Biotic Communities, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.
73. Hori, M. 1993. Frequency-dependent natural selection in the handedness of scale-eating cichlid fish. Science 260: 216-219.
74. Hori, M., M. M. Gashagaza, M. Nshombo & H. Kawanabe. 1993. Littoral fish communities in Lake Tanganyika: irreplaceable diversity supported by intricate interactions among species. Cons. Biol. 7: 657-666.
75. Hori, M., K. Yamaoka & K. Takamura. 1983. Abundance and micro-distribution of cichlid fishes on a rocky shore of Lake Tanganyika. African Study Monogr. 3: 25-38.
76. Iguchi, K. 1991. Visual stimuli causing the aggressive behavior of ayu Plecaglossus altivelis. Bull. National Res. Inst. Fish. Sci. 2: 15-23 (in Japanese with English summary).
77. Iguchi, K. 1993. Latitudinal variation in ayu egg size. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 59: 2087.
78. Iguchi, K., F. Ito, K. Ikuta & M. Yamaguchi. 1991. Sexual dimorphism in the anal fin of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 57: 1501-1505.
79. Iguchi, K & K. Maekawa. 1993. Female mate preference and male mating success of ayu fish, Plecoglossus altivelis (Osmeridae) under a promiscuous mating system. Ethology 95: 193-201.
80. Iguchi, K. & N. Mizuno. 1990. Diel changes of larval drift among amphidromous gobies in Japan, especially Rhinogobius brunneus. J. Fish Biol. 37: 255-264.
81. Iguchi, K. & N. Mizuno. 1991. Mechanisms of embryonic drift in the amphidromous goby. Rhinogobius brunneus. Env. Biol. Fish. 31: 295 300.
82. Iguchi, K. & M. Yamaguchi. 1994. Adaptive significance of interand intrapopulational egg size variation in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis (Osmeridac). Copeia 1994: 184-190.
83. Ikeda, K. &. A. Sibatani. 1995. Kinji Imanishi's biological thought. pp. 71-89. In: D.M. Lambert & H.G. Spencer (ed.) Speciation and the Recognition Concept, Theory and Application, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
84. Imanishi, K. 1941. Mayflies from Japanese torrents. IX. Life forms and life zones of mayfly nymphs. II. Ecological structure illustrated by life zone arrangement. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B 14: 1-35.
85. Imanishi, K. 1951. Natural society of Japanese macaques. Sizen (Nature) 6: 76-79 (in Japanese).
86. Imanishi, K. 1960. Social organisation of subhuman primates in their natural habitat. Curr. Anthropol. 1: 393-407.
87. Imanishi, K. 1977. Theory of evolution from the subjectivism. Tyûôkôronsya, Tokyo. 189 pp. (in Japanese).
88. Inoue, M. & S. Nakano. 1994. Physical environment structure of a small stream with special reference to fish microhabitat. Japan. J. Ecol. 44: 151-160 (in Japanese with English summary).
89. Ishigaki, K. 1969. Ecological and morphological studies on chars in Hokkaido. Doctoral Dissertation, Hokkaido University, Sapporo. 249 pp. (in Japanese with English summary).
90. Ishigaki, K. 1984. Exploring the mystery of charrs. Iwanami-Shoten, Tokyo. 216 pp. (in Japanese).
91. Ishigaki, K. 1987. Studies on the biology in the early stages of two types of chars in Hokkaido, Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Hokkaido Univ. 44; 1121-1141.
92. Itani, J. 1954. Monkeys on Takasakiyama. Kobunsya, Tokyo. 284 pp. (in Japanese).
93. Itani, J. 1959. Parental care in the wild monkey, Macaca fuscata. Primates 2: 61 93.
94. Itani, J. & A. Suzuki. 1967. The social unit of chimpanzees. Primates 8: 355-381.
95. Itô, Y. 1991. Development of ecology in Japan, with special reference to the role of Kinji Imanishi. Ecol. Res. 6: 139-155.
96. Kaeriyama, M. 1986. Ecological study on early life of the chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum). Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatch. 40: 31-92.
97. Kaeriyama, M. 1989. Aspects of salmon ranching in Japan. Physiol. Ecol. Japan Spec. Vol. 1: 625-638.
98. Kaeriyama, M. 1991. Dynamics of the lacustrine sockeye salmon population in Lake Shikotsu, Hokkaido. Sci. Rept. Hokkaido Salmon Hatch. 45: 1-24 (in Japanese with English summary).
99. Kaeriyama, M. & S. Urawa. 1992. Future research by the Hokkaido Salmon Hatchery for the proper maintenance of Japanese salmonid stocks. pp. 57-62. In: Y. Ishida, K. Nagasawa, D. W. Welch, K W Myers & A P Shershnev (ed.) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Future Salmon Research in the North Pacific Ocean, National Res. Inst. Far Seas Fisheries, Shimizu.
100. Kaeriyama, M., S. Urawa & T. Suzuki. 1992. Anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus) derived from nonanadromous kokances: life history in Lake Toro. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatch. 46. 157-174.
101. Katano, O. 1983. Spawning of the dark chub. Zacco temmincki (Temminck et Schlegel) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) with special reference to male social status. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 20: 33-52.
102. Katano, O. 1985. Aggressive behaviour and dominance relationships of the dark chub, Zacco temmincki, with special reference to their individual recognition. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 225-238.
103. Katano, O. 1987. Social structure of the dark chub, Zacco temmincki, in a small pond in relation to individual differences. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 24: 1 132.
104. Katano, O. 1990. Dynamic relationships between the dominance of male dark chub, Zacco temmincki, and their acquisition of females. Anim. Beh. 40: 1018-1034.
105. Katano, O. 1991. The ecology of individuality. Kyoto Univ. Press, Kyoto. 286 pp.
106. Katano, O. 1993. Styles of general description. Env. Biol. Fish. 36: 325-327 (book critique).
107. Katano, O. 1994. Aggressive interactions between the dark chub, Zacco temmincki, and the pale chub, 7., platypus, in relation to their feeding behaviour. Japan. J Ichthyol 40: 441-449
108. Kato, F. 1973. Ecological study on the sea-run form of Oncorhynchus rhodurus. found in Ise Bay, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 20: 225-234 (in Japanese with English summary).
109. Katoh, M. & M. Nishida. 1994. Biochemical and egg size evolution of fresh water fishes in the Rhinogobius brunneus complex (Pisces: Gobiidac) in Okinawa, Japan. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 51: 323-335.
110. Kawabata, M. 1975. Fish community near Mkuyu, the east coast of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto Univ. Afr. Studies 9: 21-31.
111. Kawai, M. 1965. Newly acquired pre-cultural behavior of the natural troop of Japanese monkeys on Koshima Islet. Primates 6: 1-30.
112. Kawai, M. & H. Mizuhara. 1962. An ecological study on the wild mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringeri). Primates 5: 1-42.
113. Kawamura, S. 1959. The process of subhuman culture propagation among Japanese macaques. Primates 2: 43-60.
114. Kawanabe, H. 1957. Social behaviour and production of a salmon-like fish, Plecoglossus altivelis, or ayu, with special reference to its population density. Japan. J. Ecol. 7: 131-137 (in Japanese with English summary).
115. Kawanabe, H. 1958. On the significance of the social structure for the mode of density effect in a salmon-like fish, 'ayu', Plecoglossus altivelis, Temminek et Schlegel. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser, B 25: 171-180.
116. Kawanabe, H. 1959. Food competition among fishes in some rivers of Kyolo Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. B 26: 253-268.
117. Kawanabe, H. 1960. An opinion on the study of lotic animal ecology. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 9: 1-10 (in Japanese with English summary).
118. Kawanabe, H. 1966. A short historical sketch of investigations on ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis). Japan, J, Michurin Biol. 2: 235-244 (in Japanese).
119. Kawanabe, H. 1969a. Fishes in rivers and lakes. Tyûôkôronsya, Tokyo. 196 pp. (in Japanese).
120. Kawanabe, H. 1969b. The significance of social structure in production of the 'ayu', Plecoglossus altivelis. pp. 243-251. In: T.G. Northcotc (ed.) The Symposium on Salmon and Trout in Streams, H. R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
121. Kawanabe, H. 1970. Social behavior and production of ayu-fish, in the River Ukawa between 1955 and 1969, with reference to the stability of its territoriality. Japan. J. Ecol. 20; 144-151 (in Japanese with English summary).
122. Kawanabe, H. 1972. An evolutionary aspect of the territoriality of ayu-fish, Plecoglossus altivelis, with the social structure at the southern end of its distribution. Japan. J. Ecol. 22: 141-149 (in Japanese with English summary).
123. Kawanabe, H. 1973. Food and feeding habits of a freshwater goby, Rhinogobius brunneus in Okinawa Island, the Ryukyus, with some discussion on the interactive food segregation. Biol. Mag. Okinawa 10: 1-6 (in Japanese with English summary).
124. Kawanabe, H. 1976. A note on the territoriality of ayu, Ptecoglossus altivelis Temminek et Schlegel (Pisces: Osmeridae) in the Lake Biwa stock, based on the 'relic social structure' hypothesis. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 395-399 (in Japanese with English summary).
125. Kawanabe, H. 1977. Relic social structure hypothesis on the territoriality of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Pisces: Osmeridae). Proc. Japan. Acad. Ser. B 53; 74-77.
126. Kawanabe, H. 1978. Some biological problems (in deep core of Lake Biwa). Verh. Intern. Verein. Limnol, 20; 2674-2677.
127. Kawanabe, H. 1981. Territorial behavior of Tropheus moorii (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) with a preliminary consideration of the territorial form in animals. African Study Monogr. 1: 101-108.
128. Kawanabe, H. 1986, Cooperative study on the ecology of Lake Tanganyika between Japanese and African scientists, with special reference to mutual interactions among fishes. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 23: 119-128.
129. Kawanabe, H., J. E. Cohen & K. Iwasaki (ed.) 1993. Mutualism and community organization: behavioural, theoretical, and food web approaches. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 426 pp.
130. Kawanabe, H., D. Miyadi, S. Mori, E. Harada, H. Mizuhara & R. Ohgushi. 1956. Ecology of natural stock of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. I. Contrib. Physiol. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 79: 1-37 (in Japanese).
131. Kawanabe, H., N. Mizuno, D. Miyadi, S. Mori, R. Ohgushi & N. Nishimura. 1957. Ecology of natural stock of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. II. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 7: 145-167 (in Japanese with English summary).
132. Kawanabe, H., N. Mizuno & N. Nishimura. 1957. Population density of a salmon-like fish, Plecoglossus altivelis, or ayu, in different river-beds. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fisheries 23: 430-434 (in Japanese with English summary).
133. Kawanabe, H., S. Mori & N. Mizuno. 1957. Modes of utilizing the river-pools by a salmon-like fish Plecoglossus altivelis, or ayu, in relation to its population density. Japan. J. Ecol. 7: 22-20 (in Japanese with English summary).
134. Kawanabe, H., S. Mori & N. Mizuno. 1959. On the food economy of 'ayu' fish in relation to the production of algae. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 8: 117-123 (in Japanese with English summary).
135. Kawanabe, H., T. Ohgushi & M. Higashi (ed.) 1990. Ecology for tomorrow. Physiol. and Ecol. Japan, Spec. Vol. 27, 205 pp.
136. Kawanabe, H., T. Itai, S. Nishijima & S. Shokita. 1974. On the structure of the stream community in the Ryukyus with reference to food-chain relationships (preliminary report). Ecol. Stud. Natur. Cons. Ryukyu Isl. 1: 187-193 (in Japanese with English summary).
137. Kawanabe, H. & K. Takamura. 1979. Fish fauna near Katana, southwest coast of L. Kivu. pp. 7-8. In: M. Kawabata (ed.) Preliminary Report on the Aquatic Community with Special Reference to the Fish in Lake Tanganyika and Lake Kivu, Kyoto University, Kyoto.
138. Kawanabe, H. & T. Tokui. 1984. Fishes in Lake Biwa. pp. 339-360. In: S. Horie (ed.) Lake Biwa. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
139. Kawanabe, H., F. Yamazaki & D. L. G. Noakes (ed.) 1989. Biology of charrs and masu salmon. Physiol. Ecol. Japan Spec. Vol. 1. 711 pp.
140. Keenleyside, M. H. A. 1962. Sk in-diving observations of Atlantic salmon and brook trout in the Miramiehi River, New Brunswick. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 19: 625-634.
141. Kimura, S. 1966. On the life history of the salmonid fish, Hucho perryi. (Brcvoort), found in Nemuro, Hokkaido. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 14. 17-27 (in Japanese with English summary).
142. Kiso, K. 1990. Polymorphism of life form in masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in the rivers of southern Sanriku district. Honshu. Japan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sinica 29(3. Suppl.): 27-39.
143. Kiso, K., T. Akamine, S.Ohnishi & Y. Matsumiya. 1992. Mathematical examinations of the growth of sea-run and fluviatile forms of female masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou in rivers of the southern Sanriku district, Honshu, Japan. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 58: 1779-1784.
144. Kiso, K. & Y. Matsumiya. 1992. Growth of fluviatile form masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou in southern Sanriku district, Honshu, Japan. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 58: 9-13.
145. Kitano, S., S. Nakano, M. Inoue, K. Shimoda & S. Yamamoto. 1993. Feeding and reproductive ecology of exotic rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in the Horonai Stream in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 59: 1837-1843 (in Japanese with English summary).
146. Kitano, S., K. Maekawa, S. Nakano & K. D. Fausch. 1994. Spawning behavior of bull trout in the upper Flathead drainage, Montana, with special reference to hybridization with brook trout, Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 123: 988-992.
147. Kohda, M. 1981. Interspecific territoriality and agonistic behavior of a temperate pomacentrid fish. Eupomacentrus altus. Z. Tierpsychol. 56: 205-216.
148. Kohda, M. 1984, Intra- and interspecific territoriality of a temperate damselfish Eupomacentrus altus, (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Physiol. Ecol. Japan 21: 35-52.
149. Kulida, M. 1988. Diumal periodicity of spawining activity of permanently territorial damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Env. Biol. Fish. 21: 91-100.
150. Kohda, M. 1991. Intra- and interspecific social organization among three herbivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 38: 147-163.
151. Kohda, M. 1994. Individual specialized foraging repertoires in the piscivorous cichlid fish, Lepidiolamprologus profundicola. Anim. Behav. 48: 1123-1131.
152. Kohda, M. & Y. Yanagisawa. 1992. Vertical distributions of two herbivorous ciehlid fishes of the genus Tropheus in Lake Tan ganyika, Africa. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 1: 99-103.
153. Kohda, M. & M. Hori. 1993. Dichromatism in relation to the trophic biology of predatory ciehlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. East Africa. J. Zool. Lond. 229: 447-455.
154. Kondo, T., J, Yamashita & M. Kano. 1984. Breeding ecology of five species of bitterling (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in a small creek. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 21: 53-62.
155. Kubo, T. 1980. Studies on the life history of the 'masu' salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in Hokkaido. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatch. 34: 1-95 (in Japanese with English summary).
156. Kuwamura, T. 1983. Reexamination on the aggressive mimicry of the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus by the blenny Aspidontus taeniatus (Pisces: Perciformes). J. Ethol. 1: 22-33.
157. Kuwamura, T. 1984. Social structure of the protogynous fish Labroides dimidiatus. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 29: 117-177.
158. Kuwamura. T. 1986. Parental care and mating systems of cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika: a preliminary field survey. J. Ethol. 4: 129-146,
159. Kuwamura. T. 1987a. Distribution of fishes in relation to the depth and substrate at Myako. east-middle coast of Lake Tanganyika. Afr. Study Monogr. 7: 1-14.
160. Kuwamura, T. 1987b. Male mating territory and sneaking in a maternal mouthrooder, Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Pisces: Cichlidae). J. Ethol. 5: 203-206.
161. Kuwamura, T. 1988. Biparental mouthbrooding and guarding in a Tanganyikan cichlid Haplotaxodon microlepis. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 35: 62-68.
162. Kuwamura, T. 1992. Overlapping territories of Pseudosimochromis curvifrons males and other herbivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Ecol. Res. 7: 43-53.
163. Kuwamura, T., M. Nagoshi & T. Salu. 1989. Female-to-male shift of mouthbrooding in a cichlid fish. Tanganicodus irsacae, with notes on breeding habits of two related species in Lake Tanganyika. Env. Biol. Fish. 24: 187-198.
164. Kuwamura, T., Y. Yogo & Y. Nakashima. 1993. Size-assortative monogamy and parental egg care in a coral goby Paragobiodon echinocephalus. Ethology 95: 65-75.
165. Kuwamura, T., Y. Yogo & Y. Nakashima. 1994. Population dynamics of goby Paragobiodon echinocephalus and host coral Stylophora pistillate. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103: 17-23.
166. Lomnicki, A. 1978. Individual differences among unimals and natural regulation of their numbers. J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 461-475.
167. Lomnicki, A. 1988. Population ecology of individuals. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 223 pp.
168. Maekawa, K. 1977a. Studies on the variability of the land-locked miyabe charr, Salvelinua malma miyabei Oshima. I. Development and early life history. Japan. J. Ecol. 27: 91-102 (in Japanese with English summary).
169. Maekawa, K. 1977b. Studies on the variability of the land-locked miyabe charr, Salvelinus malma miyabei. III. Geographical variations of the Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma, and morphological characters of the miyabe charr. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 24: 49-56 (in Japanese with English summary).
170. Maekawa, K. 1978. Growth and development of Salvelinus malma miyabei compared with other forms of S. malma. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 25: 9-18.
171. Maekawa, K. 1983. Streaking behaviour of mature male pari of the Miyabe charr, Salvelinus malma miyabei. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 30: 227-234.
172. Maekawa, K 1984. Life history patterns of the Miyabe charr in Shikaribetsu Lake, Japan. pp. 233-250. In: L. Johnson & B.L. Burns (ed.) Biology of the Arctic Charr, University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg.
173. Maekawa, K. 1985. Homing of lacustrine charr in a small lake with a few inlet creeks. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 355-358.
174. Maekawa, K. 1989a. Breeding strategies of male salmon. pp. 50-60. In: A. Goto & K. Muckawa (ed.) Breeding Behavior of Fishes: Their Modes and Strategies, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
175. Maekawa, K. 1989b. Occurrence of stream resident females in Miyabe charr. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 141-143.
176. Maekawa, K. & A. Goto. 1982. Life history of freshwater fishes. Tyûôkôronsya, Tokyo. 212 pp. (in Japanese).
177. Maekawa, K. & T. Hino. 1986, Spawning behaviour of Dolly Varden in southeastern Alaska, with special reference to the mature male parr. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 454-458.
178. Maekawa, K. & T. Hino. 1987. Effect of cannibalism on alternative life histories in charr. Evolution 41: 1120-1123.
179. Maekawa, K. & T. Hino. 1990. Spawning tactics of female Miyabe charr (Salvelinus malma miyabei) against egg cannibalism. Can. J. Zool. 68; 889-894.
180. Maekawa, K., T, Hino, S. Nakano & W. W. Smoker, 1993. Mare preference of female anadromous and land-locked Dully Varden in two Alaska streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2375-2379.
181. Maekawa, K., S. Kitano & S. Takeyama. 1993. Type assortative mating of Miyabe charr. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 39: 401-403.
182. Maekawa, K. & S. Nakano. 1994. Non-oviposition of mature eggs by female fluvial red-spotted masu salmon. Fish. Sci. (Japan) 60: 37-39,
183. Maekawa, K., S. Nakano & S. Yamamoto. 1994. Spawning behaviour and size-assortative mating of Japanese charr in an artificial lake-inlet stream system. Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 109-117.
184. Maekawa, K. & H. Onozato. 1986. Reproductive tactics and fertilization success of mature male Miyabe charr. Salielinus malma miyabei. Env. Biol. Fish. 15: 119-129.
185. Maki, I. 1964. The relationship between fishes and their food in a bay of the Lake Biwa, Japan. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 12: 259-271 (in Japanese with English summary).
186. Maki, I. 1966a. Population studies of honmoroko, Gnathopogon caerulescens Sauvage, in Lake Biwa, Japan. I. On the critical life-cycle stages related to the annual fluctuation of the population. Japan. J. Ecol. 16: 183-190 (in Japanese with English summary).
187. Maki, I. 1966b. Studies on the population dynamics of Gnathopogon caerulescens Sauvage (Pisces), in Lake Biwa, Japan. II. An attempt to analyse the factores [sic.] regulating the yearly fluctuation of the population in
188. Maki, I. 1967. Population studies of honmoroko, Gnathopogon caerulescens, Pisces in Lake Biwa. Japan. III. On the seasonal fluctuation of the fat content in the fish body of the underyearling and the 'over-wintering' of them. Japan. J. Ecol. 17: 199-205 (in Japanese with English summary).
189. Maki, I. 1968a. Studies on the population dynamics of Gnathopogon caerulescens Sauvage (Pisces), in Lake Biwa, Japan. IV. Further analysis on the critical life cycle stages related to the annual fluctuation of the population. Japan. J. Ecol. 18: 112-119 (in Japanese with English summary).
190. Maki, I. 1968b. Studies on the population dynamics of Gnathopogon caerulescens Sauvage (Pisces), in Lake Biwa, Japan. V. Relation between the annual fluctuation of growth of the under-yearling fish and that of the population abundance in winter Japan. J. Ecol. 18: 158-166 (in Japanese with English summary).
191. Maki, I., K. Naka & A. Uramoto. 1970. Seasonal and developmental changes of the food intake of oikawa (Zacco platypus, Cyprinidae) in the River Kishi-gawa, Wakayama, Japan. Bull. Fac. Educ. Wakayama Univ. 20: 43-54 (in Japanese with English summary).
192. Maki, I. & Y. Kakiuchi. 1971. An estimation of the net production rate of the oikawa (Zacco platypus, Cyprinidae) population in the River Kishigawa, Wakayama, Japan. Bull. Fac. Educ. Wakayama Univ. 21: 33-43 (in Japanese with English summary).
193. Maki, I. 1972. On the production rate of the kawamutu (Zacco remmincki, Cyprinidac) population in the River Kishigawa, Wakayama, Japan. Bull. Fac. Educ. Wakayama Univ. 22: 25-38 (in Japanese with English summary).
194. Maki, I 1073. Seasonal changes of the young and the adult fish production of oikawa (Zacco platypus, Cyprinidae) in the River Kishigawa, Wakayama, Japan. Bull. Fac. Educ. Wakayama Univ. 23: 37-50 (in Japanese with English summary).
195. Maki, I. 1976a. Population studies of takahaya, Morocn steindachneri jouyi (Pisces: Cyprinidae) at two small areas in the upper region of River Kinokawa. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 247-260.
196. Maki, I. 1976b. Seasonal changes of population numbers, growth, and productivity of kawamutu (Zacco temmincki, Pisces, Cyprinidae) in a small tributary of the River Kishigawa, Wakayama. Bull. Fac. Educ. Wakayama Univ. 25: 5-14 (in Japanese with English summary).
197. Maruyama, T. 1981. Comparative ecology on the fluvial forms of Salmo (Oncorhynchus) musou masou (Brevoort) and Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas) (Pisces, Salmonidae) I. Structure of spawning redds and spawning sites in Kamidani, River Yura. Japan. J. Ecol. 31: 260 284 (in Japanese with English summary).
198. Matsuda, H., P. A. Abrams & M. Hori. 1993. The effect of adaptive anti-predator behavior on exploitative competition and mutualism between predators. Oikos 68: 549-559.
199. Matsuda, H., M. Hori & P. A. Abrams. 1994. Effect of predator-specific defence on community complexity. Evol. Ecol. 8: 628-638.
200. Mayama, H. 1990. Masu salmon propagation in Hokkaido, Japan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sinica 29 (3: Suppl.): 95-104.
201. Mayama, H. 1092. Studies on the freshwater life and propagation technology of masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort). Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Salmon Hatch. 46: 1-156 (in Japanese with English summary).
202. Mbomba, N. B. 1985. Comparative feeding ecology of 11 sympatric species of cichlid algae feeders in Lake Tanganyika. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 2662.
203. Mbomba, N. B. 1986. Comparative feeding ecology of aufwuchs eating cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika with reference to their developmental changes. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 23: 79-108.
204. Miura, T. 1965. Population studies based on relative, abundance of live different life history stages of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Pisces: Plecoglossidae), in Lake Biwa. Res. Pop. Ecol. 7: 87-98.
205. Miura, T. 1966a. Competitive influence of isaza, Chaenogobius isaza, on ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, in Lake Biwa. Res. Pop. Ecol. 8: 37-50.
206. Miura, T. 1966b. Ecological notes on the fishes and the interspecific relations among them in Lake Biwa. Japan. J. Limnol. 27: 1-24.
207. Miura, T. 1989. East Lake: a phytoplanktivorous fishes dominated lake ecosystem. Ohtsu Hydrobiological Station, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Foreign Language Ser. 334. 142 pp.
208. Miura, T. 1990. The effects of planktivorous fishes on the plankton community in a eutrophic lake. Hydrobiol. 200/201: 567-579.
209. Miura,T., N. Suzuki, M. Nagoshi & K. Yamamura. 1976. The rate of production and food consumption of the biwamasu, Oncorhynchus rhodurus, population in Lake Biwa. Res. Popul. Ecol. 17: 135-151.
210. Miyadi, D. 1960. The narrative of ayu. Iwanami, Tokyo. 226 pp (in Japanese).
211. Mizuno, N. 1960a. Description of a new freshwater goby from Japan. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto Ser. B 27: 117-119.
212. Mizuno, N. 1960b. Study on a fresh water goby, Rhinogobius similis Gill, with a proposition on the relationships between landlocking and speciation of some freshwater gobies in Japan. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. B 27: 97-115.
213. Mizuno, N, 1963a. Distributions of Cottus japonicus Okada (Coltidae) and Tukugohius flumineus Mizuno (Gobiidae), with special reference to their peculiarities in both the land-locking and the speciation from amphidromous ancestors. Mem. Osaka Gakugei Univ. 11: 129-161 (in Japanese with English summary).
214. Mizuno, N. 1963b. Distribution of two gobiid fishes, Rhinogobius brunneus and Tukugobius flumineus. I. Distributions of them in and near stagnant waters. Japan. J. Ecol. 13, 242-247.
215. Mizuno, N. 1976. Studies on a freshwater fish, Rhinogobius brunneus, III. Distribution of four colour types in Shikoku and Kyushu islands. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 373-381.
216. Mizuno, N. & H. Kawanabe. 1957. Behaviour of salmon-like fish, 'ayu', in an area with closely established territories. Japan. J. Ecol. 7: 26-30 (in Japanese with English summary).
217. Mizuno, N., H. Kawanabe, D. Miyadi, S. Mori, H. N. Kodoma, R. Ohgushi, A. Kusakabe & Y. Y. Furuya. 1958. Life history of some stream fishes with special reference to four cyprinid species. Contr. Physiol. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 81; 1 48 (in Japanese).
218. Mizuno, N., M. Mukai, A. Goto & K. Hamada. 1982. Studies of the freshwater fish in Hokkaido, Japan - II. Distribution of the two types of a goby, Rhinogobius brunneus, Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 33: 115-125 (in Japanese with English summary).
219. Mizuno, N. & H. Niwa. 1961. Two ecological types of the freshwater scorpion, Cottus pollux Gunther. Zool. Mag. (Japan) 70: 267-275 (in Japanese with English summary).
220. Mizuno, H., S. Uchara & M. Maki. 1979. Studies on a freshwater fish, Rhinogobius brunneus (Gobiidae.) IV. Habitat segregation among sympatric populations of 4 colour types. Japan. J. Ecol. 29: 137-147.
221. Mori, S. 1956. Social organization of a group of young girelloid fish, Girella punctata Gray, confined in a tide-pool, with special reference to the relation between social hierarchy and territorial system. Japan. J. Ecol. 5: 145-150 (in Japanese with English summary).
222. Mori, S. 1984. Sexual dimorphism of the landlocked three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus microcephalus from Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 30: 419-425 (in Japanese with English summary).
223. Mori, S. 1985. Reproductive behaviour of the landlocked three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus microcephalus, in Japan. Behaviour 93: 21-35.
224. Mori, S. 1986. Change of characters of Drosophila melanogaster brought about during the life in constant darkness and consideration on the process through which these changes are induced. Zool. Sci. 3; 945-957.
225. Mori, S. 1987a. Divergence in reproductive ecology of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Japan. J. Ichthyol, 34: 165-175.
226. Mori, S. 1987b. Geographical variation in freshwater populations of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 33-46.
227. Mori, S. 1987c. Multinesting behaviour by the freshwater three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. J. Ethol. 5; 199-202.
228. Mori, S. 1988. The upright nesting behaviours on a vertical shorewall in the three-spined stickleback. Gasterosteus aculeatus (leiurus form). J. Ethol. 6: 59-62.
229. Mori, S. 1990. Two morphological types in the reproductive stock of three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in Lake Harutori, Hokkaido Island. Env. Biol. Fish. 27: 21-31.
230. Mori, S. 1993. The breeding system of the three-spined stickle-back, Gasterosteus aculeatus (forma leiura) with reference to spatial and temporal patterns of nesting activity. Behaviour 126: 97 124.
231. Mori, S. & T. Miura. 1990. List of plant and animal species living in Lake Biwa. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 14: 13-32.
232. Mori, S. & M. Nagoshi. 1987. Growth and maturity size of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in rearing pool. Bull Fac. Fish. Mic Univ. 14: 1-10.
233. Mori, S. & N. Suzuki. 1986. Change of Drosophila's hereditary nature of behavior, reacting to illumination, caused by selection and changes in other characters seen in these selected flies. Zool. Sci. 3: 151-165.
234. Moyer, J. T. 1975. Reproductive behavior of the damselfish Pomacentrus nagasakiensis at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 22: 151-163.
235. Moyer, J. T. 1976. Geographical variation and social dominance in Japanese populations of the anemonefish Amphiprion darkii. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 23: 12-22.
236. Moyer, J. T. 1977. Aggressive mimicry between juveniles of the snapper Lutjanus bohar and species of the damselfish genus Chromis from Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 24: 218-222.
237. Moyer, J. T. 1979. Mating strategies and reproductive behavior of ostraciid fishes at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 26: 148-160.
238. Moyer, J. T. 1987. Quantitative observations of predation during spawning rushes of the labrid fish Thalassoma cupido at Miyake-jima, Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 76-81.
239. Moyer, J. T. 1989. Reef channels as spawning sites for fishes on the Shiraho coral reef, Ishigaki Island, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 371-375.
240. Moyer, J. T. 1990. Social and reproductive behavior of Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Pomacanthidae) at Bantayan Island, Philippines, with notes on pomacanthid relationships. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 459-467.
241. Moyer, J. T. & L. J. Bell. 1976. Reproductive behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 23: 23-32.
242. Moyer, J. T., & A. Nakazono. 1978a. Population structure, reproductive behavior and protogynous hermaphroditism in the angelfish Centropyge interruptus at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 25: 25-39.
243. Mover, J. T. & A. Nakazono. 1978b. Protandrous hermaphroditism in six species of the anemonefish genus Amphiprion in Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 25: 101-106.
244. Moyer, J. T. & M. Sano. 1987. Feeding habits of two sympatric ostraciid fishes at Miyake-Jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 108-112.
245. Moyer, J. T. & R. C. Stecne. 1979. Nesting behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion polymnus. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 26: 209-214.
246. Moyer, J. T. & C. E. Sawyers. 1973. Territorial behavior of the anemonefish Amphiprion xanthurus with notes on the life history. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 20: 85-93.
247. Moyer, J. T. & M. J. Zaiser. 1981. Social organisation and spawn-ing behavior of the pteroine fish Dendrochirus zebra at Miyake-jima, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 28: 52-69.
248. Munehara, H. 1988. Spawning and subsequent copulating behavior of the elkhorn sculpin Alcicthys alcicornis in an aquarium. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 35: 358-364
249. Munehara, H. 1991. Utilization and ecological benefits of a sponge as a spawning bed by the little dragon sculpin Blepsias cirrhosus. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 38: 179-184.
250. Munehara. H. 1992. Utilization of polychaete tubes as spawning substrate by the sea raven Hemitripterus villosus (Scorpaeni-formes). Env. Biol. Fish. 33: 395-398.
251. Munehara, H., A. Takenaka & O. Takenaka. 1994. Alloparcntal care in the marine sculpin Alcicthya aicicornis (Pisces: Cottidae): copulating in conjunction with parental care. J. Ethol. 12: 115-120.
252. Nagata, M., M. Nakajima & M. Fujiwara. 1994. Dispersal of wild and domestic masu salmon fry (Oncorhynchus masou) in an artificial channel. J. Fish Biol. 45: 99-109.
253. Nagata, Y. & K. Nishiyama. 1976. Reproductive behaviour of a bitterling, Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner.), Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 85-90 (in Japanese with English summary).
254. Nagata, Y., T. Yoshimura & S, Mori. 1988. Courtship behavior of the freshwater three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculearus (leiurus form) in Japan. Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ. Scr. III 37: 29-36.
255. Nagoshi, M. 1965. Ecological studies on the population of gengorobuna. Carassius cuvieri, in Lake Biwa. - II. Mortality, size of spawning population and number of emigrants estimated with lagging method. Rep. Fac. Fish. Mie Pref. Univ. 5: 307-317.
256. Nagoshi, M. 1966. Ecological studies on the population of isaza, Chaenogobius isaza Tanaka, in Lake Biwa, with special reference to the effects of population density upon its growth. Res. Popul. Ecol. 8: 20-36.
257. Nagoshi, M. 1969. Ecological studies on the population of isaza. Chaenogobius isaza, in Lake Biwa, with consideration on the factors of annual fluctuation of the population density. Rep. Fac. Fish. Mie Univ. 6: 87-96.
258. Nagoshi, M. 1977. Ecological studies on the population of gengorobuna, Carassius cuvieri, in Lake Biwa - III. Yearly fluctuation of age composition and growth. Bull. Fac. Fish. Mie Univ. 4: 31-44 (in Japanese with English summary).
259. Nagoshi, M. 1978. The effects of food and size hierarchy on the growth in the fry of crucian carp. Carassius cuvieri. Bull. Fac. Fish. Mie Univ. 5: 1 11.
260. Nagoshi, M. 1982. Diel vertical migration of zooplankters and fish larvae in Lake Biwa. Bull. Fac. Fish. Mie Univ. 9: 1-10.
261. Nagoshi, M. 1985. Growth and survival in larval stage of the genus Lamprologus (Cichlidae) in Lake Tanganyika. Verh. Internal. Verein. Limnol. 22: 2663-2670.
262. Nagoshi, M. 1987. Survival of broods under parental care and parental roles of the cichlid fish, Lamprologus toae, in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 71-75.
263. Nagoshi, M., T. Kanda & K. Horiya. 1978. Relation between exploitation and production in experimental populations of Poecilia reticulata. Res. Pop. Ecol. 20: 33 49.
264. Nagoshi, M., H. Kawanabe, N. Mizuno, D. Miyadi, S. Mori, Y, Sugiyama & I, Maki. 1962. Studies on the life of river fish. III. The life history of pale chub, 'oikawa', Zacco platypus. Contrib. Physiol. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 82: 1-19 (in Japanese with English summary).
265. Nagoshi, M. & T. Kujima, 1976. The annual changes of growth and the critical size for maturation of isaza, Chuenogobius isazu, in Lake Biwa. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 297-301 (in Japanese with English summary).
266. Nagoshi, M. & H. Kurita. 1986. Relationship between population density and production of the redspot masu-trout Oncorhynchus rhodurus in Japanese mountain stream. Nipp, Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 52: 1875-1879 (in Japanese with English summary).
267. Nagoshi, M. & T. Miura. 1964. Population ecological studies of gengorobuna. Carassius cuvieri Temminck et Schlegel, in Lake Biwa. I. Daily estimation of the spawning population, 'immigrants and emigrants at Hayasaki Lagoon by tagging method, Physiol, Ecol. Japan 12: 93-98 (in Japanese with English summary).
268. Nagoshi, M., S. Nakano & Y. Tokuda. 1988. Changes in the utilization of microhabitat and food with growth of amago Oncorhynchus rhodurus in a Japanese mountain stream. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 54: 33-38 (in Japanese with English summary).
269. Nagoshi, M. & T. Sakai. 1980. Relation between body size and food of the amago, Oncorhynchus rhodurus, from Hirakura Stream, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Japan. J. Tchthyol. 26: 342-350 (in Japanese with English summary).
270. Nagoshi, M, S. Suzuki, H. Semi, K. Sakaguchi, Y. Iwamoto & Y. Okamoto. 1982. Production of the amago, Oncorhynchus rhodurus, from mountain stream. Bull. Fac. Fish. Mie Univ. 9: 69-88 (in Japanese with English summary).
271. Nakai, K. 1993. Foraging of brood predators restricted by territoriality of substrate-brooders in a cichlid fish assemblage. pp. 84-108. In: H. Kawanabe. J. E. Cohen & K. Iwasaki (ed.) Mutualism and Community Organization: Behavioural, Theoretical, and Food-web Approaches, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
272. Nakai, K., H. Kawanabe & M. M. Gashagaza. 1994. Ecological studies on the littoral cichlid communities of Lake Tanganyika: the coexistence of many endemic species. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 44: 375-391.
273. Nakai, K., Y. Yanagisawa, T. Sato, Y. Niimura & M. M. Gashagaza. 1990. Lunar synchronization of spawning in cichlid fishes of the tribe Lamprologini in Lake Tanganyika. J. Fish Biol. 37: 589-598.
274. Nakajima, T. & K. Nakai. 1994. Lake Biwa. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 44: 43-54.
275. Nakamura, T., T. Maruyama & E. Nozaki. 1994. Seasonal abundance and the re-establishment of iwana charr Salvelinus leucamaenis f. pluvius after excessive sediment loading by road construction in the Hakusan National Park, central Japan. Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 97-107.
276. Nakanishi, N. & M. Nagoshi. 1984. Yearly fluctuation of food habits of the isazn, Chaenogobius isazu, in Lake Biwa. Japan. J. Limnol. 45: 279-288 (in Japanese with English summary).
277. Nakano, S. 1992. A preliminary report on food habit of Japanese huchen Hucho perryi in northern Hokkaido. Biol. Inland Waters 7: 20 23 (in Japanese with English summary).
278. Nakano, S. 1994. Variation in agonistic encounters in a dominance hierarchy of freely interacting red-spotted masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai). Ecol. freshwater Fish. 3: 153-158.
279. Nakano, S. 1995a. Competitive interactions for foraging microhabitats in a size-structured interspecific dominance hierarchy of two sympatric stream salmonids in a natural habitat. Can J. Zool. 73: 1845-1854.
280. Nakano, S. 1995b. Individual differences in resource use, growth and emigration under the influence of a dominance hierarchy in fluvial red-spotted masu salmon in a natural habitat. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 75-84.
281. Nakano, S., K. D. Fausch, T. Furukawa-Tanaka, K. Mackawa & H. Kawanabe. 1992. Resource utilization by bull char and cutthroat trout in a mountain stream in Montana, U.S.A. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 39: 211-217.
282. Nakano, S. & T. Furukawa-Tanaka. 1994. Intra- and interspecific dominance hierarchies and variation in foraging tactics of two species of stream-dwelling chars. Ecol. Res. 9: 9-20.
283. Nakano, S., K. Maekawa & S. Yamamoto. 1990. Change of life cycle of Salvelinus leucomaenis following artificial lake by damming. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 56: 1901-1905.
284. Nakano, S. & M. Nagoshi. 1985. Density regulation and growth of a redspot masu-trout, Oncorhynchus rhodurus, in a mountain stream. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 22: 1-16.
285. Nakano, S. & M. Nagoshi. 1990. Brood defence and parental roles in a biparental cichlid fish Lamprologus loae in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 36: 468-476.
286. Nakazono, A. & T. Kuwamura (ed.) 1987. Sex change in fishes. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
287. Nishida, M. 1986. Geographic variation in the molecular, morphological and reproductive characters of the ayn Plecoglossus allivelis (Plecoglossidae) in the Japan-Ryukyu Archipelago. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 33: 232-248.
288. Noda, M., K. Kawabata, K. Gushima & S. Kakuda. 1992. Importance of zooplankton patches in foraging ecology of the planktivorous reef fish Chromis chrysurus (Pomacentridae) at Kuchinocrabu Island, Japan. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 87: 251-263.
289. Northcote, T. G. & D. W. Wilkie. 1963. Underwater census of stream fish populations. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 92: 146-151.
290. Nshombo, M. 1991 Occasional egg-eating by the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni (Cichlidae) of Lake Tanganyika. Env. Biol. Fish. 31: 207-212.
291. Nshombo, M. 1994a. Foraging behavior of the scale-eater Plecodus straeleni (Cichlidae, Teleostei) in Lake Tanganyika. Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 59-72.
292. Nshombo, M. 1994b. Polychromatism of the scale-cater Perissodus microlepis (Cichlidae, Teleustei) in inrelation to foraging behavior. J. Ethol. 12: 141-161.
293. Nshombo, M., Y. Yanagisawa & M. Nagoshi. 1985. Scale-eating in Perissodus microlepis (Cichlidae) and change of its food habits with growth. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 66-73.
294. Ochi, H. 1985. Temporal patterns of breeding and larval settlement in a temperate population of the tropical anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 248-257.
295. Ochi, H. 1986a. Breeding synchrony and spawning intervals in the temperate damselfish, Chromis notata. Env. Biol, Fish. 17: 117 123.
296. Ochi, H, 1986b. Growth of anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii in temperate waters, with special reference to the influence of settling time on the growth of 0-year olds. Marine Biol. 92: 223-229.
297. Ochi, H. 1989a. Acquisition of breeding space by nonbreeders in the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii in temperate waters of southern Japan. Ethology 83: 279-294.
298. Ochi, H. 1989b. Mating behavior and sex change of the anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, in the temperate waters of southern Japan. Env. Biol. Fish. 26: 257-275.
299. Ochi, H. 1993a. Maintenance of separate territories for mating and feeding by males of a maternal mouthbrooding cichlid, Gnathochromis pfefferi, in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 40: 173-182.
300. Ochi, H. 1993b. Mate monopolization by a dominant male in a multi-male social group of a mouthbrooding cichlid. Cienochromis horei. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 40: 209-218.
301. Ochi, H., Y. Yanagisawa & K. Omori. 1995. Intraspecific broodmixing of the cichlid fish Perissodus microlepis in Lake Tanganyika. Env. Biol. Fish. 43: 201-206.
302. Ohgushi, R. 1992. Japanese ecology - K. Imanishi and his surroundings, Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo. 212 pp. (in Japanese).
303. Okada, Y. 1959. Studies on the freshwater fishes of Japan. I. General part. Jour. Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 4: 1-265 (plates I-XII).
304. Okada, Y. 1960a. Studies on the freshwater fishes of Japan. II. Special part. Jour. Faculty of Fisheries. Prefectural University of Mie 4: 266-588 (plates XIII-XLIX).
305. Okada, Y. 1960b. Studies on the freshwater fishes of Japan. II. Special part. Jour. Faculty of Fisheries. Prefectural University of Mie 4: 589-860 (plates L-LKI).
306. Okuno, R, 1971. Ecology of reef fishes. Sougen-sya, Osaka. 204 pp. (in Japanese).
307. Onodera, K. 1958. On the survival of trout fingerlings stocked in a mountain brook. I. The estimation of survival rate by observation. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 24: 428-434.
308. Onodera, K. 1962. Carrying capacity in a trout stream. Bull. Freshwat. Fish. Res. Lab. 12: 1-42.
309. Onodera, K. & T. Ueno. 1961. On the survival of trout fingerlings stocked in a mountain brook II. Survival rate measured and scouring effect of flood as a cause of mortality. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 27: 530-557.
310. Pratt. H. L. Jr., S. H. Gruber & T. Taniuchi (ed.) 1990. Elasmobranehs as living resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Tech. Rep. NMFS 90. 520 pp.
311. Rossiter, A. 1986. Evolutionary 'classics' may self-destruct. Nature 322: 315-316.
312. Sano, M. 1989. Feeding habits of Japanese butterfishes (Chaetodontidae). Env. Biol. Fish. 25: 195-203.
313. Sano, M. 1990. Patterns of habitat and food utilisation in two coral-reef sandperches (Mungiloididae): competitive or noncompetitive coexistence? J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 140: 209-223.
314. Sano, M. 1993. Foraging activities and diets of males and females in a haremic sandperch (Pisces: Pinguipedidae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Scr. 98: 55-59.
315. Sano, M. & J. T. Moyer. 1985. Bathymetric distribution and feeding habits of two sympatric cheilodactylid fishes at Miyake-Jima. Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 32: 239 247.
316. Sano, M., M. Shimizu & Y. Nose. 1984. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic corals: observational and experimental views. Pacilic Sci. 38: 51-79.
317. Sano, M., M. Shimizu & Y. Nose. 1987. Long-term effects of destruction of hermatypic corals by Acanthaster planci infestation on reef fish communities at Iriomote Island, Japan. Marine Ecol. Prog. Scr. 37: 191-199.
318. Sato, T. 1986. A brood parasitic catfish of mouthbrooding cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Nature 323: 58-59.
319. Sato, T. 1994. Active accumulation of spawning substrate: a determinant of extreme polygyny in a shell-brooding cichlid fish. Anim. Beh. 48: 669-678.
320. Sawara, Y. 1978. Ecological studies on the common freshwater goby, Rhinogobius brunneus, especially on the growth, food habits and feeding activity. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec. IV 14: 201-236.
321. Sawara, Y. & T. Ogawa. 1984. Presence of food as an entraining factor of rhythymic activity in Chaenogobius laevis in captivity. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 31: 93-96.
322. Shimizu, T., N. Taniguchi & N. Mizuno. 1993. An electrophoretic study of genetic differentiation of a Japanese freshwater goby, Rhinogobius flumincus. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 39: 329-343.
323. Shimizu, M & T. Taniuchi. 1991. Studies on clasmobranchs collected from seven river systems in northern Australia and Papau New Guinea. Univ. of Tokyo Museum, Nature and Culture 3. 109 pp.
324. Sunaga, T. 1964. On the seasonal change of food habits of several fishes in the Lake Biwa. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 12: 252-258 (in Japanese with English summary).
325. Sunaga, T. 1970. Relation between food consumption and food selectivity in fishes I. Food selectivity of juvenile hasu (Opsariichthys uncirostris Teminck et Schlegel), in Lake Biwa. Japan. J. Ecol. 20: 129-137 (in Japanese with English summary).
326. Sunaga, T. 1971. Relation between food consumption and food selectivity in fishes II, Experimental study on the food selection by juvenile guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Japan. J. Ecol. 21: 67-70 (in Japanese with English summary).
327. Sunaga, T. 1976. Relation between food consumption and food selectivity in fishes IV. Experimental study on the food selection by the juvenile guppy (Puecilia reticulata) 2. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 17: 217-220 (in Japanese with English summary).
328. Takahashi, S. 1981. Vertical distribution and diel migration of isaza, Chaenogobius isaza, Pisces, in Lake Biwa. Zool. Mag. 90: 145-151.
329. Takahashi, S. & M. Hori. 1994. Unstable evolutionarily stable strategy and oscillation: a model on lateral assymetry in scale-eating cichlids. Amer. Nat. 144: 1001-1020.
330. Takamura, K. 1979. Utilization of habitat by young pale chub: Zacco platypus (Temminck et Schlegel) (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Japan. J. Ecol. 29: 295-306 (in Japanese with English summary).
331. Takamura, K. 1983. Interspecific relationship between two aufwuchs eaters Petrochromis polyodon and Tropheus moorei. (Pisces: Cichlidac) of Lake Tanganyika, with a discussion on the evolution and functions of a symbiotic relationship. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 20: 59-69.
332. Takamura, K. 1984. Interspecific relationship of aufwuchs-eating fishes in Lake Tanganyika. Env. Biol. Fish. 10: 225-241.
333. Takata, K., A. Goto & K. Hamada. 1984. Geographic distribution and variation of three species of ninespinc sticklebacks (Pungitius tymensis, P. pungitius and P. sinensis) in Hokkaido. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 31: 312-326.
334. Takata, K., A. Goto & F. Yamazaki. 1987. Biochemical identification of a brackish water type of Pungitius pungitius, and its morphological and ecological features in Hokkaido, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 176-183.
335. Tanaka, S. 1964. The food and growth of 'hasu', Opsariichthys uncirostris (T. & S.) in the Lake Biwa. Physiol. Ecol. Japan 12: 106-114 (in Japanese with English summary).
336. Tanaka, S. 1970a. Studies on the growth of 'hasu', Opsariichthys unclrostrls, in Lake Biwa. I. On the body length at each age and the growth curve estimated from the spawning populations. Japan. J. Ecol. 19: 13-25 (in Japanese with English summary).
337. Tanaka, S. 1970b. Studies on the growth of 'hasu', Opsariichthys uncirostris, in Lake Biwa. II. On the growth variation of individuals and the growth compensation observed in the process of growth. Japan. J. Ecol. 20: 80-90 (in Japanese with English summary).
338. Tanaka, S. & M. Hoshino. 1979. Growth and maturity of ninespinc sticlcback, Pungitius sinensis Guichenot, in the Kamokawa, a streamlet in Toyama Prefecture. Bull. Toyama Sci. Mus. 1: 19-29.
339. Taniuchi, T., H. Tachikawa, M, Shimizu & Y. Nose. 1993. Geographical variation in reproductive parameters of shortspinc spurdog in the north Pacific. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 59: 45-51.
340. Terashima, A. 1980. Bluegill - vacant niche remained also in Lake Biwa. pp. 63-70. In: T. Kawai, H. Kawanabe & N. Mizuno (ed.) Japanese Freshwater Organisms - Ecology of Invasion and Disturbance, Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese).
341. Tsukamoto, K. 1990. Recruitment mechanism of the eel, Anguilla japonica, to the Japanese coast. J. Fish Biol. 36: 659-671.
342. Tsukamoto, K. 1992. Discovery of the spawning area for Japanese eel. Nature 356: 789-791.
343. Tsukamoto, K., R. Ishida, K. Naka & T. Kajihara. 1987. Switching of size and migratory pattern in successive generations of landlocked ayu. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. I: 492-506.
344. Tsukamoto, K., H. Kuwada, J. Hirokawa, M. Oya, S. Sukiya, H. Fujimoto & K. Imaizumi. 1989. Size-dependent mortality of red sea bream, Pagrus major, juveniles released with fluorescent otolith-tags in News Bay. Japan. J. Fish Biol. 35(Suppl A): 59-69.
345. Tsukamoto, K. & K. Uchida. 1990. Spacing and jumping behaviour of the ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 56: 1383-1392.
346. Tsukamoto, K. & K. Uchida. 1992. Migration mechanism of the ayu. pp. 145-172. In: V. I. Ilyichev & V. V. Anikicv (ed.) Oceanic and Anthropogenic Controls of Life in the Pacific Ocean. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
347. Tsukamoto, K & A. Umezawa. 1990. Early life history and oceanic migration of the eel, Anguilla japonica. La mer (Soc. Franco-Japonaise d'Occanographic) 28: 188-198.
348. Uchida, K., K. Tsukamoto, R. Ishida, S. Ishii & T. Kajihara. 1990a. Effect of parental origin on jumping and spacing behaviours of juvenile ayu Plecoglossus altivelis with special reference to their upstream migration. Nipp. Suisan Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 56: 1401-1405.
349. Uchida, K., K. Tsukamoto, S. Ishii, R. Ishida & T. Kajihara. 1989. Larval competition for food between wild and hatcheryreared ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck et Schlegel, in culture ponds. J. Fish Biol. 34: 399-407.
350. Uchida, K., K. Tsukamoto & T. Kajihara. 1990b. Effects of environmental factors on jumping behavior of the juvenile ayu Plecoglossus altivelis with special reference to their upstream migration. Nipp. Suisaii Gakk. (Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish.) 56, 1393-1399.
351. Umezawa, A. & K. Tsukamoto. 1991. Factors influencing otolith increment formation in Japanese cel. Anguilla japonica T. & S., elvers. J. Fish Biol. 39: 211-223.
352. Uyeno, T., R. Arai, T. Taniuchi & K. Matsuura (ed.) 1986. Indo-Pacific fish biology: proceedings of the second international conference on Indo-Pacific fishes. The Ichthyological Soc. of Japan, Tokyo. 990 pp.
353. Yamagishi, H. 1962. Growth relation in some small experimental populations of rainbow trout fry, Salmo gairdneri Richardson with special reference to social relations among individuals. Japan. J. Ecol. 12: 43-53.
354. Yamagishi, H. 1963. Some observations on growth variation and feeding behaviour in the fry of two races of Japanese crucian carp, Carassius curassaius Linne. Japan. J. Ecol. 13: 156-161.
355. Yamagishi, H. 1964. An experimental study on the effect of aggressiveness to the variability of growth in the juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Japan. J. Ecol. 14: 228-232.
356. Yamagishi, H. 1969. Postembryonal growth and its variability of the three marine fishes with special reference to the mechanism of growth variation in fishes. Res. Pop. Ecol. 11: 14-13
357. Yamagishi, H., T. Maruyama & K. Mashiko. 1974. Social relation in a small experimental population of Odontobutis obscurus (Temminck et Schlegel) as related to individual growth and food intake. Oecologia 17: 187-202.
358. Yamamoto, S., S. Nakano & Y. Tokuda. 1992. Variation and divergence of the life-history of Japanese charr Salvelinus leucomaenis in an artificial lake-inlet stream system. Japan. J. Ecol. 42: 149-157 (in Japanese with English summary).
359. Yamashiro, S. 1965. Age and growth of the ito (Hucko perryi) in northeastern Hokkaido. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 31: 1-7 (in Japanese with English summary).
360. Yanagisawa, Y. 1982. Social behavior and mating system of a gobiid fish Amblyeleotris japonica. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 28: 401-422.
361. Yanagisawa, Y. 1984. Studies on the interspecific relationship between gobiid fish and snapping shrimp II. Life history and pair formation of snapping shrimp Alpheus bellulus. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 29: 93-116.
362. Yanagisawa, Y. 1985. Parental strategy of the cichlid fish Perissodus microlepis, with particular reference to intraspecific brood 'farming out'. Env. Biol. Fish. 12: 241-249.
363. Yanagisawa, Y. 1986. Parental care in a monogamous mouth-brooding cichlid Xenotilapia flavipinnis in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 33: 249-261.
364. Yanagisawa, Y. 1987. Social organization of a polygynous cichlid Lamprologus furcifer in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 34: 82-90.
365. Yanagisawa, Y. 1990. Strange seabed fellows. Natural History 8: 46-50.
366. Yanagisawa, Y. 1993. Long-term territory maintenance by female Tropheus duboisi (Cichlidae) involving foraging during the mouth-brooding period. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 2: 1-7.
367. Yanagisawa, Y. & M. Nishida. 1991. The social and mating system of the maternal mouthbrooder Tropheus moorii (Cichlidae) in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 38: 271-282.
368. Yanagisawa, Y. & H. Ochi. 1986. Step-fathering in anemonefish Omphiprion clarkii: a removal study. Anim. Beh. 34: 1769-1780.
369. Yanagisawa, Y. & H. Ochi. 1991. Food intake by mouthbrooding females of Cyphotilapia frontosa (Cichlidae) to feed both themselves and their young. Env. Biol. Fish. 30: 353-358.
370. Yanagisawa, Y. & T. Sato. 1990. Active browsing of mouthbrooding females of Tropheus duboisi and Tropheus moorii (Cichlidae) to feed the young and/or themselves. Env. Biol. Fish. 27: 43-50.
371. Yuma, M. 1993. Competitive and co-operative interactions in Tanganyikan fish communities. pp. 213-227. In: H. Kawanabe, J. E. Cohen & K. Iwasaki (ed.) Mutualism and Community Organization: Behavioural, Theoretical, and Food-web Approaches, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
372. Yuma, M. 1994. Food habits and foraging behaviour of benthivorous cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika, Env. Biol. Fish. 39: 173-182.
373. Yuma, M. & E. Harada. 1998. The life and work of Hiroya Kawanabe: the priest ecologist, Env. Biol. Fish. 52: 11-35 (this volume).
374. Yuma, M., I. Nakamura & K.D. Fausch (ed.) 1998. Fish biology in Japan: an anthology in honour of Hiroya Kawanabe. Dev. Env. Biol. Fish. 18, Kluwer Aeademic Publishers, Dordrecht. 405 pp.