메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 73-85

Residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood: Methods of detection and clinical relevance

Author keywords

Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Clinical complete remission; Leukemia relapse; Polymerase chain reaction; Residual disease

Indexed keywords

TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 0031874143     PISSN: 13684736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (157)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0026500846 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from 20 years of curative therapy of childhood acute leukaemia
    • Pinkel D, Lessons from 20 years of curative therapy of childhood acute leukaemia. Br J Cancer (1992) 65: 148-53.
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 148-153
    • Pinkel, D.1
  • 3
    • 0027497166 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 30 years' experience at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
    • Rivera GK, Pinkel D, Simone JV et al, Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 30 years' experience at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital N Engl J Med (1993) 329. 1289-95.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Rivera, G.K.1    Pinkel, D.2    Simone, J.V.3
  • 4
    • 0025837769 scopus 로고
    • Risk of adverse events in children completing treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: St Jude Total Therapy Studies VIII, IX, and X
    • Pui CH, Dodge RK, Look AT et al, Risk of adverse events in children completing treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: St Jude Total Therapy Studies VIII, IX, and X. J Clin Oncol (1991) 9: 1341-7.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Pui, C.H.1    Dodge, R.K.2    Look, A.T.3
  • 5
    • 0017162163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French-American-British (FAB) Cooperative Group Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias
    • Bennett JM, Catovsky D, Daniel MT et al, The French-American-British (FAB) Cooperative Group Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. Br J Haematol (1996) 33: 451-8.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.33 , pp. 451-458
    • Bennett, J.M.1    Catovsky, D.2    Daniel, M.T.3
  • 6
    • 0025261428 scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Cancer Institute-sponsored workshop on definitions of diagnosis and response in acute myeloid leukemia
    • Cheson BD, Cassileth PA, Head DR et al, Report of the National Cancer Institute-sponsored workshop on definitions of diagnosis and response in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol (1990) 8: 813-18.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 813-818
    • Cheson, B.D.1    Cassileth, P.A.2    Head, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0028237749 scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes: Relevance for diagnosis and detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Cole-Sinclair MF, Foroni L, Hoffbrand AV, Genetic changes: relevance for diagnosis and detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Bailhère's Clin Haematol (1994) 7: 183-233.
    • (1994) Bailhère's Clin Haematol , vol.7 , pp. 183-233
    • Cole-Sinclair, M.F.1    Foroni, L.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3
  • 8
    • 0028905531 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia: Methodologic advances and clinical significance
    • Campana D, Pui CH, Detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia: methodologic advances and clinical significance. Blood (1995) 6: 1416-34.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.6 , pp. 1416-1434
    • Campana, D.1    Pui, C.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001941242 scopus 로고
    • Reflection on the detection and treatment of leukemia
    • ed B Löwenberg, A Hagcnbeek Martinus Nijhoff, Boston
    • Van Bekkum DW, Reflection on the detection and treatment of leukemia. In: Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Leukemia (ed B Löwenberg, A Hagcnbeek) 385-90 Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, 1984.
    • (1984) Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Leukemia , pp. 385-390
    • Van Bekkum, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0024515970 scopus 로고
    • Very late recurrence of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with chemoimmunotherapy: A report of three cases ocurring 19, 11 and 9 years after discontinuation of chemotherapy
    • Salloum E, Pico JL, Herait P et al, Very late recurrence of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with chemoimmunotherapy: a report of three cases ocurring 19, 11 and 9 years after discontinuation of chemotherapy. Med Pediatr Oncol (1989) 17: 155-8.
    • (1989) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 155-158
    • Salloum, E.1    Pico, J.L.2    Herait, P.3
  • 12
    • 0027235860 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in complete remission using clonogenic IgH probes and the polymerase chain reaction
    • Nizet Y, Van Daele S, Lewalle P et al, Long-term follow-up of residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in complete remission using clonogenic IgH probes and the polymerase chain reaction. Blood (1993) 82: 1618-25.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Nizet, Y.1    Van Daele, S.2    Lewalle, P.3
  • 13
    • 0027450888 scopus 로고
    • The significance of detection of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Potter MN, Steward CG, Oakhill A, The significance of detection of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol (1993) 83: 412-18.
    • (1993) Br J Haematol , vol.83 , pp. 412-418
    • Potter, M.N.1    Steward, C.G.2    Oakhill, A.3
  • 14
    • 0023635836 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of phenotype and genotype in acute lymphoblastic leukemia at presentation and relapse
    • Rhagavachar A, Thiel E, Bartram CR, Analysis of phenotype and genotype in acute lymphoblastic leukemia at presentation and relapse. Blood (1987) 70: 1083-97.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.70 , pp. 1083-1097
    • Rhagavachar, A.1    Thiel, E.2    Bartram, C.R.3
  • 15
    • 0022543928 scopus 로고
    • Detection of residual acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in cultures of bone marrow obtained during remission
    • Estrov Z, Grunberger T, Dubé ID et al, Detection of residual acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in cultures of bone marrow obtained during remission. N Engl J Med (1986) 315: 538-42.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 538-542
    • Estrov, Z.1    Grunberger, T.2    Dubé, I.D.3
  • 16
    • 0029704653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in ALL: Biology, methods, and applications
    • ed EJ Freireich, H Kantarjian Kluwer, Boston
    • Roberts WM, Estrov Z, Kitchingman GR et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in ALL: biology, methods, and applications. In: Molecular Genetics and Therapy of Leukemia (ed EJ Freireich, H Kantarjian) 149-66. Kluwer, Boston, 1996.
    • (1996) Molecular Genetics and Therapy of Leukemia , pp. 149-166
    • Roberts, W.M.1    Estrov, Z.2    Kitchingman, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 0027479965 scopus 로고
    • Immunophenorypic and immunogenotypic detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • ed WD Ludwig, E Thiel SpringerVerlag, Berlin
    • Van Dongen JJM, Breit TM, Adriaansen HJ et al, Immunophenorypic and immunogenotypic detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In: Recent Results in Cancer Research (ed WD Ludwig, E Thiel) 157-84. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 1993.
    • (1993) Recent Results in Cancer Research , pp. 157-184
    • Van Dongen, J.J.M.1    Breit, T.M.2    Adriaansen, H.J.3
  • 18
    • 0021268483 scopus 로고
    • Yield of unpredicted bone marrow relapse diagnosed by routine marrow aspiration in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group
    • Rogers PCJ, Bleyer WA, Coccia P et al, Yield of unpredicted bone marrow relapse diagnosed by routine marrow aspiration in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group. Lancet (1984) i: 1320-2.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1320-1322
    • Rogers, P.C.J.1    Bleyer, W.A.2    Coccia, P.3
  • 19
    • 0019502628 scopus 로고
    • Routine bone marrow examination in the management of acute Iymphohlastic leukaemia of childhood
    • Haworth C, Heppleston AD, Morris-Jones PH et al, Routine bone marrow examination in the management of acute Iymphohlastic leukaemia of childhood. J Clin Pathol (1981) 34: 483-5
    • (1981) J Clin Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 483-485
    • Haworth, C.1    Heppleston, A.D.2    Morris-Jones, P.H.3
  • 20
    • 0020694124 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of bone marrow aspirates to monitor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood
    • Komp DM, Fischer DB, Sabio H et al, Frequency of bone marrow aspirates to monitor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood. J Pediatr (1983) 102: 395-7.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 395-397
    • Komp, D.M.1    Fischer, D.B.2    Sabio, H.3
  • 21
    • 0015372270 scopus 로고
    • Immunological rebound after cessation of long-term chemotherapy in acute leukemia
    • Borella L, Green AA, Webster RG, Immunological rebound after cessation of long-term chemotherapy in acute leukemia. Blood (1973) 40: 42-51.
    • (1973) Blood , vol.40 , pp. 42-51
    • Borella, L.1    Green, A.A.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 22
    • 0019492840 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of meningeal involvement in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Immunofluorescence for terminal transferase
    • Bradstock KF, Papageorgiou ES, Janossy G, Diagnosis of meningeal involvement in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: immunofluorescence for terminal transferase. Cancer (1981) 47: 2478-81.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 2478-2481
    • Bradstock, K.F.1    Papageorgiou, E.S.2    Janossy, G.3
  • 23
    • 0030458650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination with morphology detects minimal residual disease in remission and heralds relapse in acute leukaemia
    • Bernell P, Arvidsson I, Jacobson B et al, Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination with morphology detects minimal residual disease in remission and heralds relapse in acute leukaemia. Br J Haematol (1996) 95: 666-72.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.95 , pp. 666-672
    • Bernell, P.1    Arvidsson, I.2    Jacobson, B.3
  • 24
    • 0028825342 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies in the management of acute leukemia
    • Wang JCY, Beauregard P, Soamboonsrup P et al, Monoclonal antibodies in the management of acute leukemia. Am J Hematol (1995) 50: 188-99.
    • (1995) Am J Hematol , vol.50 , pp. 188-199
    • Wang, J.C.Y.1    Beauregard, P.2    Soamboonsrup, P.3
  • 25
    • 0025301638 scopus 로고
    • The immunologic detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia
    • Campana D, Coustan-Smith G, The immunologic detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia. Blood (1990) 76: 163-71.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 163-171
    • Campana, D.1    Coustan-Smith, G.2
  • 26
    • 0023685517 scopus 로고
    • Five dimensional flow cytometry as a new approach for blood and bone marrow differentials
    • Terstappen LWMM, Loken MR, Five dimensional flow cytometry as a new approach for blood and bone marrow differentials. Cytometry (1988) 9: 548-53.
    • (1988) Cytometry , vol.9 , pp. 548-553
    • Terstappen, L.W.M.M.1    Loken, M.R.2
  • 27
    • 0029681346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of flow cytometry to detect minimal residual disease in acute leukemia
    • Campana D, Coustan-Smith E, The use of flow cytometry to detect minimal residual disease in acute leukemia. Eur J Histochem (1996) 40(S1): 39-42.
    • (1996) Eur J Histochem , vol.40 , Issue.S1 , pp. 39-42
    • Campana, D.1    Coustan-Smith, E.2
  • 28
    • 0026346871 scopus 로고
    • The definition of remission in acute leukemia with immunologic techniques
    • Campana D, Coustan-Smith E, Behm FG, The definition of remission in acute leukemia with immunologic techniques. Bone Marrow Transplant (1991) 8: 429-37.
    • (1991) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 429-437
    • Campana, D.1    Coustan-Smith, E.2    Behm, F.G.3
  • 29
    • 0023723056 scopus 로고
    • Autologous bone marrow transplantation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia -preclinical immunologic studies
    • Janossy G, Campana D, Burnett A et al, Autologous bone marrow transplantation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia -preclinical immunologic studies. Leukemia (1988) 2: 485-95.
    • (1988) Leukemia , vol.2 , pp. 485-495
    • Janossy, G.1    Campana, D.2    Burnett, A.3
  • 30
    • 0025092985 scopus 로고
    • The detection of residual acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with immunologic methods and polymerase chain reaction
    • Campana D, Yokota S, Coustan-Smith E et al, The detection of residual acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with immunologic methods and polymerase chain reaction. Leukemia (1990) 4: 609-14.
    • (1990) Leukemia , vol.4 , pp. 609-614
    • Campana, D.1    Yokota, S.2    Coustan-Smith, E.3
  • 31
    • 0027318861 scopus 로고
    • Detection of rare cells at a frequency of one per million by flow cytometry
    • Cross HJ, Verwer B, Houck D et al, Detection of rare cells at a frequency of one per million by flow cytometry. Cytometry (1993) 14: 519-24
    • (1993) Cytometry , vol.14 , pp. 519-524
    • Cross, H.J.1    Verwer, B.2    Houck, D.3
  • 32
    • 0029595244 scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorescence threshold triggering and high-speed flow cytometry for rare event detection
    • Rhese MA, Corpuz S, Heimfeld S et al, Use of fluorescence threshold triggering and high-speed flow cytometry for rare event detection. Cytometry (1995) 22: 317-22
    • (1995) Cytometry , vol.22 , pp. 317-322
    • Rhese, M.A.1    Corpuz, S.2    Heimfeld, S.3
  • 33
    • 0018823110 scopus 로고
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia associated antigens. IV. Expression on non-leukaemic lymphoid cells
    • Greaves MF, Delia D, Janossy G et al, Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia associated antigens. IV. Expression on non-leukaemic lymphoid cells. Leuk Res (1980) 4: 15-21.
    • (1980) Leuk Res , vol.4 , pp. 15-21
    • Greaves, M.F.1    Delia, D.2    Janossy, G.3
  • 34
    • 0019140556 scopus 로고
    • Cellular phenotypes of normal and leukemic hemopoietic cells determined by analysis with selected antibody combinations
    • Janossy G, Bollum FJ, Bradstock KF et al, Cellular phenotypes of normal and leukemic hemopoietic cells determined by analysis with selected antibody combinations. Blood (1980) 56: 430-41.
    • (1980) Blood , vol.56 , pp. 430-441
    • Janossy, G.1    Bollum, F.J.2    Bradstock, K.F.3
  • 35
    • 0022973268 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation-linked leukemogenesis in lymphocytes
    • Greaves MF, Differentiation-linked leukemogenesis in lymphocytes. Science (1986) 234: 697-704.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 697-704
    • Greaves, M.F.1
  • 36
    • 0026606861 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia by immunological marker analysis and polymerase chain reaction
    • Van Dongen JJM, Breit TM, Adriaansen HJ et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia by immunological marker analysis and polymerase chain reaction. Leukemia (1992) 6(S1): 47-59.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , Issue.S1 , pp. 47-59
    • Van Dongen, J.J.M.1    Breit, T.M.2    Adriaansen, H.J.3
  • 37
    • 0027288164 scopus 로고
    • Expression of unusual immunophenotype combinations in acute myelogenous leukemia
    • Reading CL, Estey EH, Huh YO et al, Expression of unusual immunophenotype combinations in acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood (1993) 81: 3083-7.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 3083-3087
    • Reading, C.L.1    Estey, E.H.2    Huh, Y.O.3
  • 38
    • 0026520116 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric detection of rare normal human marrow cells with immunophenotypes characteristic of acute leukemia cells
    • Hurwitz CA, Gore SD, Stone KD et al, Flow cytometric detection of rare normal human marrow cells with immunophenotypes characteristic of acute leukemia cells. Leukemia (1992) 6: 233-8.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , pp. 233-238
    • Hurwitz, C.A.1    Gore, S.D.2    Stone, K.D.3
  • 39
    • 0019414966 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of T lymphocyte subsets in the human bone marrow and thymus, an analysis with monoclonal antibodies
    • Janossy G, Tidman M, Papageorgiou ES et al, Distribution of T lymphocyte subsets in the human bone marrow and thymus, an analysis with monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol (1981) 126: 1608-13.
    • (1981) J Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 1608-1613
    • Janossy, G.1    Tidman, M.2    Papageorgiou, E.S.3
  • 40
    • 0024409921 scopus 로고
    • + cells in the blood and bone marrow: Implications for surveillance of residual leukemia
    • + cells in the blood and bone marrow: implications for surveillance of residual leukemia. Blood (1989) 74: 312-19.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 312-319
    • Smith, R.G.1    Kitchens, R.L.2
  • 41
    • 0023125125 scopus 로고
    • The cytoplastic expression of CD3 antigens in normal and malignant cells of T lymphoid lineage
    • Campana D, Thompson JS, Amlot P et al, The cytoplastic expression of CD3 antigens in normal and malignant cells of T lymphoid lineage J Immunol (1987) 138: 648-55.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 648-655
    • Campana, D.1    Thompson, J.S.2    Amlot, P.3
  • 42
    • 0028305109 scopus 로고
    • Applications of cytometry to study acute leukemia: In vitro determination of drug sensitivity and detection of minimal residual disease
    • Campana D, Applications of cytometry to study acute leukemia: in vitro determination of drug sensitivity and detection of minimal residual disease Cytometry (1994) 18. 68-74.
    • (1994) Cytometry , vol.18 , pp. 68-74
    • Campana, D.1
  • 43
    • 0018147559 scopus 로고
    • Pre-B leukaemia: A new phenotype of childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Vogler LB, Grist WM, Bockman DE et al, Pre-B leukaemia: a new phenotype of childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia. N Engl J Med (1978) 298: 872-7.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 872-877
    • Vogler, L.B.1    Grist, W.M.2    Bockman, D.E.3
  • 44
    • 0023908252 scopus 로고
    • TdT positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) without Burkitt characteristics
    • Michiels J, Adriaansen HJ, Hagemeijer A et al, TdT positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) without Burkitt characteristics. Br J Haematol (1988) 68: 423-6.
    • (1988) Br J Haematol , vol.68 , pp. 423-426
    • Michiels, J.1    Adriaansen, H.J.2    Hagemeijer, A.3
  • 45
    • 0027266039 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of minimal residual disease after treatment for leukemia and lymphoma: An update meeting report and review
    • Potter MN, Cross NC, Van Dongen JJM et al, Molecular evidence of minimal residual disease after treatment for leukemia and lymphoma: an update meeting report and review Leukemia (1993 7: 1302-14.
    • (1993) Leukemia , vol.7 , pp. 1302-1314
    • Potter, M.N.1    Cross, N.C.2    Van Dongen, J.J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0025071186 scopus 로고
    • Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood with CD10, TdT, and cytoplasmic μ lymphocyte positivity in bone marrow
    • Foot ABM, Potter MN, Ropner JE et al, Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood with CD10, TdT, and cytoplasmic μ lymphocyte positivity in bone marrow. J Clin Pathol (1990) 43: 857-9.
    • (1990) J Clin Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 857-859
    • Foot, A.B.M.1    Potter, M.N.2    Ropner, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0024399789 scopus 로고
    • Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-positive cells in cerebrospinal fluid and development of overt CNS leukemia: A 5-year follow-up study in 113 children with a TdT-positive leukemia or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Hooijkaas H, Hählen K, Adriaansen HJ et al, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-positive cells in cerebrospinal fluid and development of overt CNS leukemia: a 5-year follow-up study in 113 children with a TdT-positive leukemia or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood (1989) 74: 416-22.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 416-422
    • Hooijkaas, H.1    Hählen, K.2    Adriaansen, H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0025203139 scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotypic characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid cells in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis
    • Homans AC, Barker BE, Forman EN et al, Immunophenotypic characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid cells in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis. Blood (1990) 76: 1807-11.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 1807-1811
    • Homans, A.C.1    Barker, B.E.2    Forman, E.N.3
  • 49
    • 0022899920 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in blast cell phenotype and karvotype at relapse of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Pui CH, Raimondi SC, Behm FG et al, Shifts in blast cell phenotype and karvotype at relapse of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia Blood (1986) 68: 1306-10.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.68 , pp. 1306-1310
    • Pui, C.H.1    Raimondi, S.C.2    Behm, F.G.3
  • 50
    • 0020073811 scopus 로고
    • Changes in surface antigens on malignant T cells from lymphoblastic lymphomas at relapse: An appraisal with monoclonal antibodies and micro-fluorometry
    • Bernard A, Raynal B, Lemeri J et al, Changes in surface antigens on malignant T cells from lymphoblastic lymphomas at relapse: an appraisal with monoclonal antibodies and micro-fluorometry. Blood (1982) 59: 809-15.
    • (1982) Blood , vol.59 , pp. 809-815
    • Bernard, A.1    Raynal, B.2    Lemeri, J.3
  • 51
    • 0021280294 scopus 로고
    • Lineage switch in acute leukemia
    • Stass S, Mirro J, Melvin S et al, Lineage switch in acute leukemia. Blood (1984) 64: 701-6s.
    • (1984) Blood , vol.64
    • Stass, S.1    Mirro, J.2    Melvin, S.3
  • 52
    • 0023612923 scopus 로고
    • Nonhomogenous distribution of leukemia in the bone marrow during minimal residual disease
    • Martens ACM, Schulte FW, Hagenbeek A et al, Nonhomogenous distribution of leukemia in the bone marrow during minimal residual disease. Blood (1987) 70: 1073-8.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.70 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Martens, A.C.M.1    Schulte, F.W.2    Hagenbeek, A.3
  • 53
    • 0028348177 scopus 로고
    • Prospective monitoring and quantitation of residual blasts in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia by polymerase chain reaction study of 8 and γ T-cell receptor genes
    • Cavé H, Guidai C, Rohrlich P et al, Prospective monitoring and quantitation of residual blasts in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia by polymerase chain reaction study of 8 and γ T-cell receptor genes. Blood (1994) 83: 1892-902.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 1892-1902
    • Cavé, H.1    Guidai, C.2    Rohrlich, P.3
  • 54
    • 0022869335 scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte IgG Fc receptors
    • Anderson CL, Looney RJ, Human leukocyte IgG Fc receptors. Immunol Today (1986) 7: 264-6.
    • (1986) Immunol Today , vol.7 , pp. 264-266
    • Anderson, C.L.1    Looney, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0031034526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics adds independent prognostic information in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on MRC trial UKATT. XA
    • Seeker-Walker LM, Prentice HG, Durrant J et al, Cytogenetics adds independent prognostic information in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on MRC trial UKATT. XA. Br J Haematol (1997) 96: 601-10.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.96 , pp. 601-610
    • Seeker-Walker, L.M.1    Prentice, H.G.2    Durrant, J.3
  • 56
    • 0018088896 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of chromosomal findings in acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis
    • Seeker-Walker LM, Lawler SD, Hardisty RM, Prognostic implications of chromosomal findings in acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis. Br Med J (1978) 2: 1529-30.
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1529-1530
    • Seeker-Walker, L.M.1    Lawler, S.D.2    Hardisty, R.M.3
  • 57
    • 0021924650 scopus 로고
    • Presence of clonal chromosome abnormalities in virtually all cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • letter
    • Williams DL, Raimondi S, Rivera G et al, Presence of clonal chromosome abnormalities in virtually all cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med (1985) 313: 640-1 (letter).
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 640-641
    • Williams, D.L.1    Raimondi, S.2    Rivera, G.3
  • 58
    • 0015121196 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic studies and their clinical correlates in adults with acute leukemia
    • Hart JS, Trujillo JM, Freireich EJ et al, Cytogenetic studies and their clinical correlates in adults with acute leukemia. Ann Intern Med (1971) 75: 353-60.
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.75 , pp. 353-360
    • Hart, J.S.1    Trujillo, J.M.2    Freireich, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 0028848626 scopus 로고
    • Combined cytogenetic, FISH, and molecular analysis in acute promyelocytic leukaemia at diagnosis and in complete remission
    • Mancini M, Nanni M, Cedrone M et al, Combined cytogenetic, FISH, and molecular analysis in acute promyelocytic leukaemia at diagnosis and in complete remission. Br J Haematol (1995) 91: 878-84.
    • (1995) Br J Haematol , vol.91 , pp. 878-884
    • Mancini, M.1    Nanni, M.2    Cedrone, M.3
  • 60
    • 0023237275 scopus 로고
    • Molecular monitoring of pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Nowell P, Molecular monitoring of pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, J Clin Oncol (1987) 5: 692-3.
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 692-693
    • Nowell, P.1
  • 61
    • 0026635197 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics for detection of minimal residual disease in acute myeloblastic leukemia
    • Freireich EJ, Cork A, Stass SA et al, Cytogenetics for detection of minimal residual disease in acute myeloblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1992) 6: 500-6.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , pp. 500-506
    • Freireich, E.J.1    Cork, A.2    Stass, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 0000260936 scopus 로고
    • Leukaemia Research Fund International Research Symposium: Chromosomes and Genes in Leukaemia
    • Seeker-Walker LM, Leukaemia Research Fund International Research Symposium: Chromosomes and Genes in Leukaemia. Leukemia (1988) 2: 176-80.
    • (1988) Leukemia , vol.2 , pp. 176-180
    • Seeker-Walker, L.M.1
  • 63
    • 0014959463 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cell fusion: Induction of premature chromosome condensation in interphase nuclei
    • Johnson RT, Rao PN, Mammalian cell fusion: induction of premature chromosome condensation in interphase nuclei. Nature (1970) 226: 717-22.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 717-722
    • Johnson, R.T.1    Rao, P.N.2
  • 64
    • 0018951081 scopus 로고
    • Predicting relapse of human leukemia by means of premature chromosome condensation
    • Hittelman WN, Broussard L, Dosik G et al, Predicting relapse of human leukemia by means of premature chromosome condensation. N Engl J Med (1980) 303: 419-84.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 419-484
    • Hittelman, W.N.1    Broussard, L.2    Dosik, G.3
  • 65
    • 7344243902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. Detection, quantitation, characterization and clinical significance
    • in press
    • Estrov Z, Roberts WM, Zipf T, Residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. Detection, quantitation, characterization and clinical significance. Int J Pediatr Hematol Oncol (in press).
    • Int J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
    • Estrov, Z.1    Roberts, W.M.2    Zipf, T.3
  • 66
    • 0020521786 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry in clinical cancer research
    • Barlogie B, Raber MN, Schumann J et al, Flow cytometry in clinical cancer research. Cancer Res (1983) 43: 3982-8
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 3982-3988
    • Barlogie, B.1    Raber, M.N.2    Schumann, J.3
  • 67
    • 0016738010 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cytofluorometric analysis of mammalian cell cycle by propidium iodide staining
    • Krishan A, Rapid cytofluorometric analysis of mammalian cell cycle by propidium iodide staining. J Cell Biol (1975) 66: 188-93.
    • (1975) J Cell Biol , vol.66 , pp. 188-193
    • Krishan, A.1
  • 68
    • 0022638420 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous cell cycle analysis and two-colour surface immunofluorescence using 7-aminoactinomycin D and single laser excitation: Applications to study cell activation and cell cycle of murine Ly- B cells
    • Rabinovitch PS, Torres RM, Engel D, Simultaneous cell cycle analysis and two-colour surface immunofluorescence using 7-aminoactinomycin D and single laser excitation: applications to study cell activation and cell cycle of murine Ly- B cells, J Immunol (1986) 136: 2769-75.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 2769-2775
    • Rabinovitch, P.S.1    Torres, R.M.2    Engel, D.3
  • 69
    • 0027434966 scopus 로고
    • Differences in relative DNA content between human peripheral blood and bone marrow subpopulations - Consequences for DNA index calculations
    • Jensen IM, Ellegaard J, Hokland P, Differences in relative DNA content between human peripheral blood and bone marrow subpopulations - consequences for DNA index calculations. Cytometry (1993) 14: 936-42.
    • (1993) Cytometry , vol.14 , pp. 936-942
    • Jensen, I.M.1    Ellegaard, J.2    Hokland, P.3
  • 70
    • 0028558864 scopus 로고
    • Detection of aneuploid cells in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with flow cytometry before and after therapy
    • Nowak R, Oelschlägel U, Hofmann R et al, Detection of aneuploid cells in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with flow cytometry before and after therapy. Leuk Res (1994) 18: 897-901.
    • (1994) Leuk Res , vol.18 , pp. 897-901
    • Nowak, R.1    Oelschlägel, U.2    Hofmann, R.3
  • 71
    • 0024317628 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric evidence for minimal residual disease and cytological heterogeneities in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with severe hypodiploidy
    • Tsurusawa M, Kaneko Y, Katano N et al, Flow cytometric evidence for minimal residual disease and cytological heterogeneities in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with severe hypodiploidy. Ann J Hematol (1989) 32: 42-9.
    • (1989) Ann J Hematol , vol.32 , pp. 42-49
    • Tsurusawa, M.1    Kaneko, Y.2    Katano, N.3
  • 72
    • 0023695796 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate flow karotyping in human Philadelphia-positive chronic myelocytic leukemia
    • Arkesteijn GJA, Martens ACM, Hagenbeek A, Bivariate flow karotyping in human Philadelphia-positive chronic myelocytic leukemia. Blood (1988) 72: 282.
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 282
    • Arkesteijn, G.J.A.1    Martens, A.C.M.2    Hagenbeek, A.3
  • 73
    • 0025742613 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytometry applied to detection and characterization of disease-linked chromosome aberrations
    • Gray JW, Kuo WL, Pinkel D, Molecular cytometry applied to detection and characterization of disease-linked chromosome aberrations. Baillière's Clin Haematol (1991) 4: 683-93.
    • (1991) Baillière's Clin Haematol , vol.4 , pp. 683-693
    • Gray, J.W.1    Kuo, W.L.2    Pinkel, D.3
  • 74
    • 0026493845 scopus 로고
    • Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in hematological disorders
    • Chen Z, Morgan R, Berger CS et al, Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in hematological disorders. Cancer Genet Cytogenet (1992) 63: 62-9.
    • (1992) Cancer Genet Cytogenet , vol.63 , pp. 62-69
    • Chen, Z.1    Morgan, R.2    Berger, C.S.3
  • 75
    • 0031467114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of numerical aberrations in hematologic neoplasias by fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Cuneo A, Bigoni R, Roberti MG et al, Detection of numerical aberrations in hematologic neoplasias by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Haematologica (1997) 82: 85-90.
    • (1997) Haematologica , vol.82 , pp. 85-90
    • Cuneo, A.1    Bigoni, R.2    Roberti, M.G.3
  • 76
    • 0343319476 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization with human chromosome-specific libraries: Detection of trisomy 21 and translocations of chromosome 4
    • Pinkel D, Landegent J, Collins C et al, Fluorescence in situ hybridization with human chromosome-specific libraries: detection of trisomy 21 and translocations of chromosome 4. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA (1988) 85: 9138-42.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 9138-9142
    • Pinkel, D.1    Landegent, J.2    Collins, C.3
  • 77
    • 0010476905 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization: Molecular cytogenetics
    • ed R Kurzrock, M Talpaz Martin Dunitz, London
    • Siciliano MJ, Fluorescence in situ hybridization: molecular cytogenetics. In: Molecular Biology in Cancer Medicine (ed R Kurzrock, M Talpaz) 27-37. Martin Dunitz, London, 1995.
    • (1995) Molecular Biology in Cancer Medicine , pp. 27-37
    • Siciliano, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 0027223466 scopus 로고
    • Interphase in situ hydridization reveals minimal residual disease in early remission and return of the diagnostic clone in karyotypically normal relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Heerema NA, Argyropoulas G, Weetman R et al, Interphase in situ hydridization reveals minimal residual disease in early remission and return of the diagnostic clone in karyotypically normal relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1993) 7: 537-43.
    • (1993) Leukemia , vol.7 , pp. 537-543
    • Heerema, N.A.1    Argyropoulas, G.2    Weetman, R.3
  • 79
    • 0025019583 scopus 로고
    • Detection of numerical chromosomal abnormalities in neoplastic hematopoietic cells by in situ hybridization with a chromosome-specific probe
    • Anastasi J, Le Beau MM, Vardiman JW et al, Detection of numerical chromosomal abnormalities in neoplastic hematopoietic cells by in situ hybridization with a chromosome-specific probe. Am J Pathol (1990) 136: 131-9.
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.136 , pp. 131-139
    • Anastasi, J.1    Le Beau, M.M.2    Vardiman, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 0028077751 scopus 로고
    • Metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the follow-up of 60 patients with haematopoietic malignancies
    • Nylund SJ, Ruutu T, Saarinen U et al, Metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the follow-up of 60 patients with haematopoietic malignancies. Br J Haematol (1994) 88: 778-83.
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.88 , pp. 778-783
    • Nylund, S.J.1    Ruutu, T.2    Saarinen, U.3
  • 81
    • 0025221547 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bcr-abl fusion in chronic myelogenous leukemia by in situ hybridization
    • Tkachuk DC, Westbrook CA, Andreeff M et al, Detection of bcr-abl fusion in chronic myelogenous leukemia by in situ hybridization. Science (1990) 250: 559-62.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 559-562
    • Tkachuk, D.C.1    Westbrook, C.A.2    Andreeff, M.3
  • 82
    • 0030026450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal residual disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: A metaphase-FISH study
    • El-Rifai W, Ruutu T, Vettenranta K et al, Minimal residual disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: a metaphase-FISH study. Br J Haematol (1996) 92: 365-9.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 365-369
    • El-Rifai, W.1    Ruutu, T.2    Vettenranta, K.3
  • 84
    • 0027195095 scopus 로고
    • Current status of cytogenetic research in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Raimondi SC, Current status of cytogenetic research in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1993) 81: 2237-51.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 2237-2251
    • Raimondi, S.C.1
  • 85
    • 0025171463 scopus 로고
    • Analytical approaches to detection and characterization of disease-linked chromosome aberrations
    • Gray JW, Huo WK, Liang J et al, Analytical approaches to detection and characterization of disease-linked chromosome aberrations. Bone Marrow Transplant (1990) 6: 14-19.
    • (1990) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 14-19
    • Gray, J.W.1    Huo, W.K.2    Liang, J.3
  • 86
    • 0030940993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefuleness of detection of minimal residual disease by 'hypermetaphase' fluorescent in situ hybridization after allogeneic BMT for chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Seong D, Giralt S, Fischer et al, Usefuleness of detection of minimal residual disease by 'hypermetaphase' fluorescent in situ hybridization after allogeneic BMT for chronic myelogenous leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant (1997) 19: 565-70.
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 565-570
    • Seong, D.1    Giralt, S.2    Fischer3
  • 87
    • 7344242280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic: Leukaemia using fluorescent insitu hybridization
    • White DM, Crolla J, Ross F, Detection of minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic: leukaemia using fluorescent insitu hybridization. Br J Haematol (1996) 92: 88-96.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 88-96
    • White, D.M.1    Crolla, J.2    Ross, F.3
  • 88
    • 0026554295 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous fluorescence immunophenotyping and interphase cytogenetics: A contribution to the characterization of tumor cells
    • Weber-Matthiesen K, Winkemann M, Müller-Hermelink A et al, Simultaneous fluorescence immunophenotyping and interphase cytogenetics: a contribution to the characterization of tumor cells. J Histochem Cytochem (1992) 40: 171-5.
    • (1992) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.40 , pp. 171-175
    • Weber-Matthiesen, K.1    Winkemann, M.2    Müller-Hermelink, A.3
  • 89
    • 0025743033 scopus 로고
    • Direct correlation of cytogenetic findings with cell morphology using in situ hybridization: An analysis of suspicious cells in bone marrow specimens of two patients completing therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Anastasi J, Vardiman JW, Rudinsky R et al, Direct correlation of cytogenetic findings with cell morphology using in situ hybridization: an analysis of suspicious cells in bone marrow specimens of two patients completing therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1991) 11. 2456-62.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.11 , pp. 2456-2462
    • Anastasi, J.1    Vardiman, J.W.2    Rudinsky, R.3
  • 90
    • 0029152177 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetically aberrant cells in the stem cell compartment (CD34+lin-) in acute myeloid leukemia
    • Mehrotra B, George TI, Kavanau K et al, Cytogenetically aberrant cells in the stem cell compartment (CD34+lin-) in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood (1995) 86: 1139-47.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Mehrotra, B.1    George, T.I.2    Kavanau, K.3
  • 91
    • 0030974970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity of minimal residual disease detection by interphase FISH in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with hyperdiploidy
    • Kaspryzyk A, Seckler-Walker LM, Increased sensitivity of minimal residual disease detection by interphase FISH in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with hyperdiploidy. Leukemia (1997) 11: 429-35.
    • (1997) Leukemia , vol.11 , pp. 429-435
    • Kaspryzyk, A.1    Seckler-Walker, L.M.2
  • 92
    • 0016700864 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophorresis
    • Southern EM, Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophorresis. J Mol Evol (1975) 98: 503-17.
    • (1975) J Mol Evol , vol.98 , pp. 503-517
    • Southern, E.M.1
  • 93
    • 0025793311 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of T immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Part I: Basic and technical aspects
    • Van Dongen JJM, Wolvers-Tettero ILM, Analysis of T immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Part I: Basic and technical aspects. Clin Chim Acta (1991) 198: 1-92.
    • (1991) Clin Chim Acta , vol.198 , pp. 1-92
    • Van Dongen, J.J.M.1    Wolvers-Tettero, I.L.M.2
  • 94
    • 0021357908 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement as a diagnostic criterion of B-cell lymphoma
    • Cleary ML, Chao J, Warnke R et al, Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement as a diagnostic criterion of B-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1984) 81: 593-7.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 593-597
    • Cleary, M.L.1    Chao, J.2    Warnke, R.3
  • 95
    • 0023091670 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of interferon-induced suppression of Philadelphia chromosome in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Yoffe G, Blick M, Kantarjian H et al, Molecular analysis of interferon-induced suppression of Philadelphia chromosome in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood (1987) 69: 961-3.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.69 , pp. 961-963
    • Yoffe, G.1    Blick, M.2    Kantarjian, H.3
  • 96
    • 0024510911 scopus 로고
    • Minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Bregni M, Siena S, Neri A et al, Minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia J Clin Oncol (1989) 7: 338-43.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 338-343
    • Bregni, M.1    Siena, S.2    Neri, A.3
  • 97
    • 0022611620 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in remission bone marrow specimens from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Zehnbauer BA, Pardoll DM, Burke PJ et al, Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in remission bone marrow specimens from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1986) 67: 835-8.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 835-838
    • Zehnbauer, B.A.1    Pardoll, D.M.2    Burke, P.J.3
  • 98
    • 0022372670 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic amplification of β-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis of sickle cell anaemia
    • Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F et al, Enzymatic amplification of β-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis of sickle cell anaemia. Science (1985) 230: 1350-4.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Scharf, S.2    Faloona, F.3
  • 99
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S et al, Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science (1988) 239: 487-91.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Gelfand, D.H.2    Stoffel, S.3
  • 100
    • 0024535266 scopus 로고
    • In vitro amplification of T cell γ gene rearrangemts: A new tool for the assessment of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • D'Auriol L, Macintyre E, Galibert F et al, In vitro amplification of T cell γ gene rearrangemts: a new tool for the assessment of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1989) 3: 155-8.
    • (1989) Leukemia , vol.3 , pp. 155-158
    • D'Auriol, L.1    Macintyre, E.2    Galibert, F.3
  • 101
    • 0024438573 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia by in vitro amplification of rearranged T-cell receptor δ chain sequences
    • Hansen-Hagge TE, Yokota S, Bartram CR, Detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia by in vitro amplification of rearranged T-cell receptor δ chain sequences. Blood (1989) 74: 1762-7.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 1762-1767
    • Hansen-Hagge, T.E.1    Yokota, S.2    Bartram, C.R.3
  • 102
    • 0011063097 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in hematopoietic malignancies of the B-cell lineage by using third-complementarity-determining region (CDR-III)-specific probes
    • Yamada M, Hudson S, Tournay O et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in hematopoietic malignancies of the B-cell lineage by using third-complementarity-determining region (CDR-III)-specific probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1989) 86: 5123-7.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 5123-5127
    • Yamada, M.1    Hudson, S.2    Tournay, O.3
  • 103
    • 0023197529 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual cells carrying the t(14;18) by DNA sequence amplification
    • Lee MA, Chang KS, Cabanillas F et al, Detection of minimal residual cells carrying the t(14;18) by DNA sequence amplification. Science (1987) 237: 175-8
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 175-178
    • Lee, M.A.1    Chang, K.S.2    Cabanillas, F.3
  • 104
    • 0024044732 scopus 로고
    • Thermostable DNA polymerase chain amplification of the t(14;18) chromosome break-points and detection of minimal residual disease
    • Crescenzi M, Seto M, Herzig GP et al, Thermostable DNA polymerase chain amplification of the t(14;18) chromosome break-points and detection of minimal residual disease. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA (1988) 45: 4869-73.
    • (1988) Proc Nail Acad Sci USA , vol.45 , pp. 4869-4873
    • Crescenzi, M.1    Seto, M.2    Herzig, G.P.3
  • 106
    • 0031016326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of residual leukemia during remission childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Roberts WM, Estrov Z, Ouspenskaia MV et al, Measurement of residual leukemia during remission childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med (1997) 336: 317-23.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 317-323
    • Roberts, W.M.1    Estrov, Z.2    Ouspenskaia, M.V.3
  • 107
    • 0025815252 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction: The molecular microscope of residual disease
    • Sklar J, Polymerase chain reaction: the molecular microscope of residual disease. J Clin Oncol (1991) 9: 1521-4.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1521-1524
    • Sklar, J.1
  • 108
    • 0010510999 scopus 로고
    • Human Gene Mapping 8. Helsinki Conference: Eighth International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping
    • Human Gene Mapping 8. Helsinki Conference: Eighth International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. Cytogenei Cell Genet (1985) 40: 156-78, 206-41.
    • (1985) Cytogenei Cell Genet , vol.40 , pp. 156-178
  • 109
    • 0023976188 scopus 로고
    • Content and organization of the human Ig VH locus: Definition of three new VH families and linkage to the Ig CH locus
    • Berman JE, Mellis SJ, Pollock et al, Content and organization of the human Ig VH locus: definition of three new VH families and linkage to the Ig CH locus. EMBO J (1988) 7: 727-39.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 727-739
    • Berman, J.E.1    Mellis, S.J.2    Pollock3
  • 110
    • 0020534965 scopus 로고
    • Somatic generation of antibody diversity
    • Tonegawa S, Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature (1983) 302: 575-81.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 575-581
    • Tonegawa, S.1
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0024293529 scopus 로고
    • Organization of human immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity gene loci
    • Ichihara Y, Matsuoka H, Kurosawa Y, Organization of human immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity gene loci. EMBO J (1988) 7: 4141-50.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 4141-4150
    • Ichihara, Y.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Kurosawa, Y.3
  • 113
    • 0030478185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma and acute leukemia
    • Bakkus MHC, Juge-Morineau N, Van der Werff ten Bosch JE, Detection of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma and acute leukemia. Med Oncol (1996) 13: 121-31.
    • (1996) Med Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 121-131
    • Bakkus, M.H.C.1    Juge-Morineau, N.2    Van Der Werff Ten Bosch, J.E.3
  • 114
    • 0025201139 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia using immunoglobulin hypervariable specific oligonucleotide probes
    • Jonsson OG, Kitchens RL, Scott FC et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia using immunoglobulin hypervariable specific oligonucleotide probes. Blood (1990) 76: 2072-9
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 2072-2079
    • Jonsson, O.G.1    Kitchens, R.L.2    Scott, F.C.3
  • 115
    • 0025284326 scopus 로고
    • Development of a highly sensitive assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for rare B-lymphocyte clones in a polyclonal population
    • Brisco MJ, Tan LW, Orsborn AM et al, Development of a highly sensitive assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for rare B-lymphocyte clones in a polyclonal population. Br J Haematol (1990) 75: 163-7.
    • (1990) Br J Haematol , vol.75 , pp. 163-167
    • Brisco, M.J.1    Tan, L.W.2    Orsborn, A.M.3
  • 116
    • 7344231219 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Part II: Possibilities and limitations in the diagnosis and management of lymphoproliferative disease and related disorders
    • Van Dongen JJM, Wolvers-Tettero ILM, Analysis of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes. Part II: Possibilities and limitations in the diagnosis and management of lymphoproliferative disease and related disorders. Clin Chim Acat (1991) 27: 1481-6.
    • (1991) Clin Chim Acat , vol.27 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Van Dongen, J.J.M.1    Wolvers-Tettero, I.L.M.2
  • 117
    • 0025220573 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene patterns in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood
    • Felix CA, Poplack DG, Reaman GH et al, Characterization of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene patterns in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. J Clin Oncol (1990) 8: 431-42.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 431-442
    • Felix, C.A.1    Poplack, D.G.2    Reaman, G.H.3
  • 118
    • 0025880325 scopus 로고
    • Differences in immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement patterns between bone marrow and blood samples in childhood precursor B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis
    • Beishuizen A, Verhoeven MA, Hahlen K et al, Differences in immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement patterns between bone marrow and blood samples in childhood precursor B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis. Leukemia (1991) 5: 657-67.
    • (1991) Leukemia , vol.5 , pp. 657-667
    • Beishuizen, A.1    Verhoeven, M.A.2    Hahlen, K.3
  • 119
    • 0027489873 scopus 로고
    • Southern blot patterns, frequencies and functional diversity of T-cell receptor δ gene rearrangements in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Breit TM, Wolvers-Tettero ILM, Beishuizen A et al, Southern blot patterns, frequencies and functional diversity of T-cell receptor δ gene rearrangements in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1993) 82: 3063-74.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 3063-3074
    • Breit, T.M.1    Wolvers-Tettero, I.L.M.2    Beishuizen, A.3
  • 120
    • 0024342127 scopus 로고
    • The use of DNA probes to monitor minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Katz F, Ball L, Gibbons B et al, The use of DNA probes to monitor minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol (1989) 73: 173-80.
    • (1989) Br J Haematol , vol.73 , pp. 173-180
    • Katz, F.1    Ball, L.2    Gibbons, B.3
  • 121
    • 0023688112 scopus 로고
    • Continuing rearrangement but absence of somatic hypermutation in immunoglobulin genes of human B cell precursor leukemia
    • Bird J, Galili N, Link M et al, Continuing rearrangement but absence of somatic hypermutation in immunoglobulin genes of human B cell precursor leukemia. J Exp Med (1988) 168: 229-45
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.168 , pp. 229-245
    • Bird, J.1    Galili, N.2    Link, M.3
  • 122
    • 0028324602 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Ig and T-cell receptor genes in 40 childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemias at diagnosis and subsequent relapse: Implications for the detection of minimal residual disease by polymerase chain reaction analysis
    • Beishuizen A, Verhoeven MAJ, van Wering ER et al, Analysis of Ig and T-cell receptor genes in 40 childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemias at diagnosis and subsequent relapse: implications for the detection of minimal residual disease by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Blood (1994) 83: 2238-47.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Beishuizen, A.1    Verhoeven, M.A.J.2    Van Wering, E.R.3
  • 123
    • 0027952824 scopus 로고
    • A polymerase chain reaction study of the stability of Ig heavy-chain and T-cell receptor δ gene rearrangements between presentation and relapse of childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Steward CG, Goulden NJ, Katz F et al, A polymerase chain reaction study of the stability of Ig heavy-chain and T-cell receptor δ gene rearrangements between presentation and relapse of childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1994) 83: 1355-62.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Steward, C.G.1    Goulden, N.J.2    Katz, F.3
  • 124
    • 0028812721 scopus 로고
    • Detection of evolving immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene rearrangements in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A PCR-bascd assay employing overlapping DJh primers
    • Norris MD, Kwan E, Haber M et al, Detection of evolving immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene rearrangements in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a PCR-bascd assay employing overlapping DJh primers, Leukemia (1995) 9: 1779-82.
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 1779-1782
    • Norris, M.D.1    Kwan, E.2    Haber, M.3
  • 125
    • 0028892574 scopus 로고
    • Detection of chromosomal translocations in leukemia-lymphoma cells by polymerase chain reaction
    • Drexler HG, Borkhart A, Janssen JWG, Detection of chromosomal translocations in leukemia-lymphoma cells by polymerase chain reaction. Leuk Lymphoma (1995) 19: 359-80.
    • (1995) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.19 , pp. 359-380
    • Drexler, H.G.1    Borkhart, A.2    Janssen, J.W.G.3
  • 126
    • 0027201609 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual leukemia by the polymerase chain reaction: Potential implications for therapy
    • Bartram CR, Detection of minimal residual leukemia by the polymerase chain reaction: potential implications for therapy. Clin Chim Acta (1993) 217: 75-83.
    • (1993) Clin Chim Acta , vol.217 , pp. 75-83
    • Bartram, C.R.1
  • 127
    • 0027343759 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in ALL
    • ed EJ Freireich, H Kantarjian Kluwer, Boston
    • Deane M, Hoffbrand AV, Detection of minimal residual disease in ALL. In: Leukemia: Advances in Research and Treatment (ed EJ Freireich, H Kantarjian) 136-70. Kluwer, Boston, 1993.
    • (1993) Leukemia: Advances in Research and Treatment , pp. 136-170
    • Deane, M.1    Hoffbrand, A.V.2
  • 129
    • 0025014636 scopus 로고
    • The tal gene undergoes chromosome translocation in T cell leukemia and potentially encodes a helix-loop-helix protein
    • Chen Q, Cheng JT, Tsai LH et al, The tal gene undergoes chromosome translocation in T cell leukemia and potentially encodes a helix-loop-helix protein. EMBO J (1990) 9: 415-24.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 415-424
    • Chen, Q.1    Cheng, J.T.2    Tsai, L.H.3
  • 130
    • 0025045491 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in leukemic patients with the t(10;14)(q24;q11) chromosomal translocation
    • Kagan J, Finger LR, Besa E et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in leukemic patients with the t(10;14)(q24;q11) chromosomal translocation. Cancer Res (1990) 50: 5240-4.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 5240-5244
    • Kagan, J.1    Finger, L.R.2    Besa, E.3
  • 131
    • 0025728772 scopus 로고
    • Detection of chimeric BCR-ABL genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Maurer J, Janssen JWG, Thiel E et al, Detection of chimeric BCR-ABL genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia by the polymerase chain reaction. Lancet (1991) 337: 1055-8.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Maurer, J.1    Janssen, J.W.G.2    Thiel, E.3
  • 132
    • 0000099234 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of chronic myeloid and acute lympliocytic leukemia by detection of leukemia-specific mRNA sequence amplification in vitro
    • Kawasaki ES, Clark SS, Coyne MY et al, Diagnosis of chronic myeloid and acute lympliocytic leukemia by detection of leukemia-specific mRNA sequence amplification in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1988) 85: 5698-702.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5698-5702
    • Kawasaki, E.S.1    Clark, S.S.2    Coyne, M.Y.3
  • 133
    • 0025776857 scopus 로고
    • Chimeric BCR-abl messenger RNA as a marker for minimal residual disease in patients transplanted for Philadelphia chromsome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Gehly GB, Bryant EM, Lee AM et al, Chimeric BCR-abl messenger RNA as a marker for minimal residual disease in patients transplanted for Philadelphia chromsome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1991) 78: 458-65.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 458-465
    • Gehly, G.B.1    Bryant, E.M.2    Lee, A.M.3
  • 134
    • 0029986757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction follow-up and minimal residual disease detection in t(1;19)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Privitera E, Rivolta A, Ronchetti D, et al, Reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction follow-up and minimal residual disease detection in t(1;19)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol (1996) 92: 653-8.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 653-658
    • Privitera, E.1    Rivolta, A.2    Ronchetti, D.3
  • 135
    • 9044230122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of residual disease monitoring by polymerase chain reaction in patients with ALL-1/AF-4 positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Cimino G, Elia L, Rivolta A et al, Clinical relevance of residual disease monitoring by polymerase chain reaction in patients with ALL-1/AF-4 positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol (1996) 92: 88-96.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 88-96
    • Cimino, G.1    Elia, L.2    Rivolta, A.3
  • 136
    • 0025272679 scopus 로고
    • Localization of breakpoints by polymerase chain reactions in Burkitt's lymphoma with 8; 14 translocations
    • Shiramizu B, Magrath I, Localization of breakpoints by polymerase chain reactions in Burkitt's lymphoma with 8; 14 translocations. Blood (1990) 75: 1848-52.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1848-1852
    • Shiramizu, B.1    Magrath, I.2
  • 137
    • 0026066608 scopus 로고
    • PBX2 and PBX3, new homeobox genes with extensive homology to the human protooncogene PBX1
    • Monica K, Galili N, Nourse J et al, PBX2 and PBX3, new homeobox genes with extensive homology to the human protooncogene PBX1. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 11: 6149-57.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 6149-6157
    • Monica, K.1    Galili, N.2    Nourse, J.3
  • 138
    • 9244221153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12;21 translocation involving TEL and deletion of the other TEL aliele two frequently associated alterations found in childhood acute: Lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Raynaud S, Cavé H, Baens M et al, The 12;21 translocation involving TEL and deletion of the other TEL aliele two frequently associated alterations found in childhood acute: lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1996) 87: 2891-9.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 2891-2899
    • Raynaud, S.1    Cavé, H.2    Baens, M.3
  • 139
    • 0025833889 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of B-lymphoid malignancies using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction, a technique for sequential quantitation of residual disease
    • Billadeau D, Blackstadt M, Greipp P et al, Analysis of B-lymphoid malignancies using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction, a technique for sequential quantitation of residual disease. Blood (1991) 78: 3021-9.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 3021-3029
    • Billadeau, D.1    Blackstadt, M.2    Greipp, P.3
  • 140
    • 0028919481 scopus 로고
    • Accurate quantitation of residual B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia by limiting dilution and a PCR-based detection system: A description of the method and the principles involved
    • Ouspenskaia MV, Johnston DA, Roberts WM et al, Accurate quantitation of residual B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia by limiting dilution and a PCR-based detection system: a description of the method and the principles involved. Leukemia (1995) 9: 321-8.
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 321-328
    • Ouspenskaia, M.V.1    Johnston, D.A.2    Roberts, W.M.3
  • 141
    • 0027275074 scopus 로고
    • Competitive polymerase chain reaction to estimate the number of BCR-ABL transcripts in chronic myeloid leukemia patients after bone marrow transplantation
    • Cross NCP, Feng L, Chase A et al, Competitive polymerase chain reaction to estimate the number of BCR-ABL transcripts in chronic myeloid leukemia patients after bone marrow transplantation. Blood (1993) 82: 1929-36.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1929-1936
    • Cross, N.C.P.1    Feng, L.2    Chase, A.3
  • 142
    • 0027051832 scopus 로고
    • Quantative determination of the bybrid Bcr-Abl RNA in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia under Interferon therapy
    • Malinge MA, Mahon FX, Delfau MH et al, Quantative determination of the bybrid Bcr-Abl RNA in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia under Interferon therapy. Br J Haematol (1992) 22: 701-7.
    • (1992) Br J Haematol , vol.22 , pp. 701-707
    • Malinge, M.A.1    Mahon, F.X.2    Delfau, M.H.3
  • 143
    • 0023748978 scopus 로고
    • Growth requirements for human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells: Refinement of a clonogenic assay
    • Estrov Z, Freedman MH, Growth requirements for human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells: refinement of a clonogenic assay. Cancer Res (1988) 48: 5901-7.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5901-5907
    • Estrov, Z.1    Freedman, M.H.2
  • 144
    • 0027267017 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoblast colony culture assay in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A quantitative approach
    • Ruey LH, Ssu WS, Ming TL et al, Lymphoblast colony culture assay in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a quantitative approach. Leuk Res (1993) 17: 463-70.
    • (1993) Leuk Res , vol.17 , pp. 463-470
    • Ruey, L.H.1    Ssu, W.S.2    Ming, T.L.3
  • 145
    • 0027421378 scopus 로고
    • Pretransplantation burden of leukemic progenitor cells as a predictor of relapse after bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Uckun FM, Kersey JH, Haake R et al, Pretransplantation burden of leukemic progenitor cells as a predictor of relapse after bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med (1993) 329: 1296-1301.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Uckun, F.M.1    Kersey, J.H.2    Haake, R.3
  • 146
    • 0031885718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA in situ hybridization of individual colonies to determine lineage derivation in leukemia
    • Kurzrock R, Talpaz M, Beran M et al, DNA in situ hybridization of individual colonies to determine lineage derivation in leukemia Leukemia (1998) 12: 242-6.
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , pp. 242-246
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Talpaz, M.2    Beran, M.3
  • 147
    • 0028144468 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of self-renewing leukemia cell progenitors during remission in children with B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Estrov Z, Ouspenskaia MV, Felix EA et al, Persistence of self-renewing leukemia cell progenitors during remission in children with B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1994) 8: 46-52.
    • (1994) Leukemia , vol.8 , pp. 46-52
    • Estrov, Z.1    Ouspenskaia, M.V.2    Felix, E.A.3
  • 148
    • 0027074260 scopus 로고
    • Residual disease at the end of induction therapy as a predictor of relapse during therapy in childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Wasserman R, Galili N, Ito Y et al, Residual disease at the end of induction therapy as a predictor of relapse during therapy in childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol (1992) 10: 1879-88.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1879-1888
    • Wasserman, R.1    Galili, N.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 149
    • 0027976273 scopus 로고
    • Outcome prediction in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia by molecular quantification of residual disease at the end of the induction
    • Bnsco MJ, Condon J, Hughes E et al, Outcome prediction in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia by molecular quantification of residual disease at the end of the induction. Lancet (1994) 343: 196-200.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 196-200
    • Bnsco, M.J.1    Condon, J.2    Hughes, E.3
  • 150
    • 0028823480 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged persistence of PCR-detectable minimal residual disease after diagnosis or first relapse predicts poor outcome in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Steenbergen EJ, Verhagen OJHM, van Leeuwen EF et al, Prolonged persistence of PCR-detectable minimal residual disease after diagnosis or first relapse predicts poor outcome in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1995) 9: 1726-34.
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Steenbergen, E.J.1    Verhagen, O.J.H.M.2    Van Leeuwen, E.F.3
  • 151
    • 0030789005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectable molecular residual disease at the beginning of maintenance threapy indicates poor outcome in children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Dibenedetto SP, Lo Nigro L, Pine Mayer S et al, Detectable molecular residual disease at the beginning of maintenance threapy indicates poor outcome in children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood (1997) 90: 1226-32.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Dibenedetto, S.P.1    Lo Nigro, L.2    Pine Mayer, S.3
  • 152
    • 0027724778 scopus 로고
    • Minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia - PCR analysis of immunoglobulin gene rerrangements
    • Cole-Sinclair M, Foroni L, Wright F et al, Minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia - PCR analysis of immunoglobulin gene rerrangements. Leuk Lymphoma (1993) 11 (S2): 49-58.
    • (1993) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.11 , Issue.S2 , pp. 49-58
    • Cole-Sinclair, M.1    Foroni, L.2    Wright, F.3
  • 153
    • 0026539151 scopus 로고
    • Minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Analysis of patients in continuous complete remission or with consecutive relapse
    • Biondo A, Yokota S, Hansen-Hagge TE et al, Minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: analysis of patients in continuous complete remission or with consecutive relapse. Leukemia (1992) 6: 282-8.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , pp. 282-288
    • Biondo, A.1    Yokota, S.2    Hansen-Hagge, T.E.3
  • 154
    • 0028294330 scopus 로고
    • Residual disease detection in multiple follow-up samples in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Kitchingman GR, Residual disease detection in multiple follow-up samples in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia (1994) 8: 395-401
    • (1994) Leukemia , vol.8 , pp. 395-401
    • Kitchingman, G.R.1
  • 155
    • 0027528985 scopus 로고
    • Molecular residual disease status at the end of chemotherapy fails to predict subsequent relapse in children with B-lineage acme lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Ito Y, Wasserman R, Galili N et al, Molecular residual disease status at the end of chemotherapy fails to predict subsequent relapse in children with B-lineage acme lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol (1993) 11: 546-53.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 546-553
    • Ito, Y.1    Wasserman, R.2    Galili, N.3
  • 156
    • 0025873877 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia using polymerase chain reaction predicts impending relapse
    • Neale GAM, Menarguez J, Kitchingman GR et al, Detection of minimal residual disease in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia using polymerase chain reaction predicts impending relapse. Blood (1991) 78: 739-47.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 739-747
    • Neale, G.A.M.1    Menarguez, J.2    Kitchingman, G.R.3
  • 157
    • 0028609326 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in leukemia detected by polymerase chain reaction: Is molecular remission a milestone for achieving a cure?
    • Ito Y, Miyamura K, Clinical significance of minimal residual disease in leukemia detected by polymerase chain reaction: Is molecular remission a milestone for achieving a cure? Leuk Lymphoma (1994) 16: 57-64.
    • (1994) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.16 , pp. 57-64
    • Ito, Y.1    Miyamura, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.